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Multimedia Systems DCAP303
Multimedia Systems DCAP303 MULTIMEDIA SYSTEMS Copyright © 2013 Rajneesh Agrawal All rights reserved Produced & Printed by EXCEL BOOKS PRIVATE LIMITED A-45, Naraina, Phase-I, New Delhi-110028 for Lovely Professional University Phagwara CONTENTS Unit 1: Multimedia 1 Unit 2: Text 15 Unit 3: Sound 38 Unit 4: Image 60 Unit 5: Video 102 Unit 6: Hardware 130 Unit 7: Multimedia Software Tools 165 Unit 8: Fundamental of Animations 178 Unit 9: Working with Animation 197 Unit 10: 3D Modelling and Animation Tools 213 Unit 11: Compression 233 Unit 12: Image Format 247 Unit 13: Multimedia Tools for WWW 266 Unit 14: Designing for World Wide Web 279 SYLLABUS Multimedia Systems Objectives: To impart the skills needed to develop multimedia applications. Students will learn: z how to combine different media on a web application, z various audio and video formats, z multimedia software tools that helps in developing multimedia application. Sr. No. Topics 1. Multimedia: Meaning and its usage, Stages of a Multimedia Project & Multimedia Skills required in a team 2. Text: Fonts & Faces, Using Text in Multimedia, Font Editing & Design Tools, Hypermedia & Hypertext. 3. Sound: Multimedia System Sounds, Digital Audio, MIDI Audio, Audio File Formats, MIDI vs Digital Audio, Audio CD Playback. Audio Recording. Voice Recognition & Response. 4. Images: Still Images – Bitmaps, Vector Drawing, 3D Drawing & rendering, Natural Light & Colors, Computerized Colors, Color Palletes, Image File Formats, Macintosh & Windows Formats, Cross – Platform format. 5. Animation: Principle of Animations. Animation Techniques, Animation File Formats. 6. Video: How Video Works, Broadcast Video Standards: NTSC, PAL, SECAM, ATSC DTV, Analog Video, Digital Video, Digital Video Standards – ATSC, DVB, ISDB, Video recording & Shooting Videos, Video Editing, Optimizing Video files for CD-ROM, Digital display standards. -
Video-7 VEGA Manual (Pdf)
Full-service, independent repair center -~ ARTISAN® with experienced engineers and technicians on staff. TECHNOLOGY GROUP ~I We buy your excess, underutilized, and idle equipment along with credit for buybacks and trade-ins. Custom engineering Your definitive source so your equipment works exactly as you specify. for quality pre-owned • Critical and expedited services • Leasing / Rentals/ Demos equipment. • In stock/ Ready-to-ship • !TAR-certified secure asset solutions Expert team I Trust guarantee I 100% satisfaction Artisan Technology Group (217) 352-9330 | [email protected] | artisantg.com All trademarks, brand names, and brands appearing herein are the property o f their respective owners. Find the Video-7 VEGA at our website: Click HERE S E R I E S Users Manual =====I Video-7 Enhanced Graphics Adapterfor the IBM PC family fuRy campatihle with 256K EGA, CGA, MDA, and Hercules. Artisan Technology Group - Quality Instrumentation ... Guaranteed | (888) 88-SOURCE | www.artisantg.com VIDE0-7 INCORPORATED reserves the right to make improvements in the product described in this manual at any time and without notice. This manual is copyrighted. All rights are reserved. This document may not, in whole or part, be copied, photocopied, reproduced, translated, or reduced to any electronic medium or machine readable form without prior consent, in writing, from VIDE0-7 INCORPORATED. (C) 1985 by VIDE0-7 IN CORPORATED 550 Sycamore Drive Milpitas, CA 95035 FCC ID:D2A62L VEGA Certified to comply with Oass B limits, Part 15 of FCC Rules. See Instructions if interface to radio reception is suspected. Artisan Technology Group - Quality Instrumentation ... Guaranteed | (888) 88-SOURCE | www.artisantg.com Radio and Television Interference The equipment described in this manual generates radio- frequency energy. -
IBM PC ANIMATION - CRUDE but EFFECTIVE William T
IBM PC ANIMATION - CRUDE BUT EFFECTIVE William T. Verts COINS Department University of Massachusetts Amherst, MA 01003 ABSTRACT Owners of IBM PC's (or equivalent) equipped with the primitive Color Graphics Adapter (CGA) have trouble in creating convincing animated effects. The CGA lacks hardware that allows double buffering. While double buffering is possible on the more advanced adapters, most graphics packages restricted to the CGA are forced to redraw each image directly on the display screen. This is extremely distracting when an animated effect is desired. Experiments with the motion of a vertex through a Delaunay Triangulation show that it is extremely difficult to determine which point is moving when the mesh must be redrawn on the screen after each change in position. This paper presents a mechanism for achieving relatively smooth animation on systems equipped only with the CGA. The technique simulates double buffering by treating an off-screen area of memory as the display area for graphics commands. To then "instantly" update the screen the entire off-screen memory area is copied into the area of memory reserved by the display adapter. Tests using a slow PC show that a sixteen kilobyte image frame can be copied to the screen memory in under one twelfth of a second, sufficient for the illusion of smooth motion. INTRODUCTION TO THE CGA Why Use the CGA? The Color Graphics Adapter was the first and most primitive graphics card produced for the IBM Personal Computer (PC). Although more advanced adapters have been produced and have become popular in later years, many machines are still equipped only with the CGA. -
Computer Peripherals Video Card Voice Card Modem And
COMPUTERCOMPUTER PERIPHERALSPERIPHERALS VIDEOVIDEO CARDCARD VOICEVOICE CARDCARD MODEMMODEM ANDAND FAXFAX PREPARED BY : MOHD FADHIL BIN RAMLE a circuit board installed in computer to increase the capabilities of that computer. The card must be match to the bus type of the motherboard (example : install a PCI network card only into a PCI expansion slot). WHATWHAT ISIS ADAPTERADAPTER CARD?CARD? Commonly called video card. To allow the computer to display information on some kind of monitor or LCD display. Responsible to converting the data sent to it by the CPU into the pixels, addresses and other items required for display. Sometimes, video cards can include dedicated chips to perform certain of these functions, thus accelerating the speed of display. With today’s motherboard, most video cards are AGP and, with increasing popularity, PCIe expansion cards that fit in the associated slot on a motherboard. VIDEOVIDEO CARDCARD History of video-display technology: ◦ MDA (Monochrome Display Adapter). ◦ HGC (Hercules Graphics Card) ◦ CGA (Color Graphics Adapter) ◦ EGA (Enhanced Graphics Adapter) ◦ VGA (Video Graphics Array) ◦ SVGA (Super VGA) ◦ XGA (Extended Graphics Array) MDA, HGC, CGA, EGA or MCGA was obsolete. All current display adapter that connect to the 15-pin VGA analog connector or the DVI analog/digital connector are based on the VGA standard. VIDEOVIDEO CARDCARD VIDEO DISPLAY ADAPTOR Unlike earlier video standards, which are digital, VGA is an analog system. Most personal computer displays introduced before the PS/2 are digital. This type of display generates different colors by firing the RGB electron beams in on-or-off mode, which allows for the display of up to eight colors (23). -
Installation Guide
Installation Guide . l!ID DIGITAL RESEARCH@ Installation Guide [j]] DIGITAL RESEARCH® COPYRIGHT Copyright© 1987 Digital Research Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language or computer language, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of Digital Research Inc., 70 Garden Court, P.O. Box DRI, Monterey, California 93942. DISCLAIMER DIGITAL RESEARCH INC. MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE CONTENTS HEREOF AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Further, Digital Research Inc. reserves the right to revise this publication and to make chan ges from time to time in the content hereof without obligation of Digital Research Inc. to notify any person of such revision or changes. NOTICE TO USER This manual should not be construed as any representation or warranty with respect to the software named herein. Occasionally changes or variations exist in the software that are not reflected in the manual. Generally, if such changes or variations are known to exist and to affect the product significantly, a release note or READ. ME file accompanies the manual and distribution disk(s). In that event, be sure to read the release note or READ.ME file before using the product. TRADEMARKS Digital Research, its logo, and GEM are registered trademarks, and GEM/3, GEM Desktop, GEM 1st Word Plus, and GEM Desktop Publisher are trademarks of Digital Research Inc. Postscript is a registered trademark of Adobe Systems, Inc. -
Owner's Manual Hercules Graphics Card (GB101)
• f I • I '! ( w ....,(]) (]) Contents b/J;>, ....,o.l ....,o.l :...o.l ""(]) W. ~~~Q)~ il<~:s~,~o (]) .::: zz::::.:io 1 Getting Started What is the Hercules Graphics Card? 1 Inventory Checklist 1 How to install the Graphics Card 2 The Graphics Card's "Software Switch" 3 HBASIC 5 2 For Advanced Users Configuring the Graphics Card 8 ~ bJj Programming 9 ~ 0 U 1"""""4 Interfacing the Graphics Card 9 ><- 0 Display Interface 9 ~ ...:l s::: ~ ...c: Printer Interface 13 ~ ~ ~ Generating Text 15 ~ 1"""""4 ~ ~ Generating Graphics 16 ........ ~ ro C\l <l.) 0 (]) C\l (]) ...j..J 00 w A Appendix ~ w (]) ~ ~ o :... Z ~ ']}oubleshooting 17 I"""""4 "" 1 ~ t: ""~ S <l.) ::S ;>, 2 Register Descriptions Table 18 ~ 0 ~ fj 0 3 Application Notes 19 il< '@ ""il< W. W. 4 Modifying the Diagnostics Program 22 (]) <l.) ...., ,....0 W. w. ~ (]) w. 1"""""4 (]) t- <l.) :... ~ ~ ...., Ol Index 23 ...:l w. "'"o.l . .......s::: U ti ~ ;>, (]) ..s::...., (]) '2 W. E-< b/J ~ Q) :... W. o.l <l.) Ol ...., 0 ..>:: ~ ~ w I.Q :... ~ ...... 0 I.Q (]) "'@ ~ r:... il< ~ C\l ~ U 1 Getting Started What is the Hercules Graphics Card? The Hercules Graphics Card is a high resolution graphics card for the IBM PC monochrome display. It replaces the IBM monochrome display/printer adapter and is compatible with its software. The Graphics Card uses the same style high resolution monochrome character set and comes with a parallel printer interface. The Hercules Graphics Card offers two graphics pages each with aresolution of 720h x 348v. Software supplied with the Graphics Card allows the use of the BASIC graphics commands. -
Hardware Pro Pocítacovou Grafiku
Klasická zobrazovací zarízeníˇ Moderní zobrazovací zarízeníˇ Grafické adaptéry Odkazy Hardware pro pocítaˇ covouˇ grafiku Pavel Strachota FJFI CVUTˇ v Praze 24. záríˇ 2020 Klasická zobrazovací zarízeníˇ Moderní zobrazovací zarízeníˇ Grafické adaptéry Odkazy Obsah 1 Klasická zobrazovací zarízeníˇ 2 Moderní zobrazovací zarízeníˇ 3 Grafické adaptéry Klasická zobrazovací zarízeníˇ Moderní zobrazovací zarízeníˇ Grafické adaptéry Odkazy Obsah 1 Klasická zobrazovací zarízeníˇ 2 Moderní zobrazovací zarízeníˇ 3 Grafické adaptéry Klasická zobrazovací zarízeníˇ Moderní zobrazovací zarízeníˇ Grafické adaptéry Odkazy Obrazovky CRT 1/2 CRT - Cathode Ray Tube Princip cernobíléˇ televize: 1 svazek elektron˚uz elektronového delaˇ (katoda - vysoké napetíˇ cca 15-20kV) 2 je zaostrenˇ (konvergencníˇ mechanismus) 3 svazek je odklonenˇ magnetickým polem (cívky) na správné místo na stínítku 4 dopad elektron˚una luminofor („fosfor“) na stínítku vyvolá emisi svetlaˇ s exponenciálním útlumem intenzita elektronového svazku (pocetˇ elektron˚u) ∼ intenzita svetlaˇ elektronový paprsek vykresluje obraz po rádcíchˇ (vertikální) obnovovací frekvence (refresh rate) - pocetˇ snímk˚u(=pr˚uchod˚upaprsku celým obrazem) za sekundu horizontální obnovovací frekvence - pocetˇ vykreslených rádk˚uzaˇ sekundu Klasická zobrazovací zarízeníˇ Moderní zobrazovací zarízeníˇ Grafické adaptéry Odkazy Obrazovky CRT 2/2 Schéma cernobíléˇ televize Klasická zobrazovací zarízeníˇ Moderní zobrazovací zarízeníˇ Grafické adaptéry Odkazy Barevná CRT 1/2 3 druhy luminofor˚uusporádanéˇ do mrížky:ˇ Red, Green, -
MGA (Matrox Graphics Architecture) MGA ATLAS Specification
MGA (Matrox Graphics Architecture) MGA ATLAS Specification Revision 1 April I, 1994 Manual No. 10348-MS ER GRAPHICS Trademarks Ma&#’ is a registered trademark of Matrox Electronic Systems Ltd. MGA,N ATLAS,‘” TITAN,m ATHENA,m , STORMF DUB/Cm MGA Marvel,m MGA VideoPro,” OCDPm MGA Dynaview,TM Pixe/TOUCH,m MGA Control Panel,TM ModeSWITCH, TM ConsistentColor,m and WinSgueeze.m are trademarks of Matrox Electronic Systems Ltd. IBM,@ VGA,@ CGA,@ 8514/A,@ and MDA@ are registered trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation; Micro Channel (MCA)m is a trademark of International Business Machines Corporation Hercules@ is a registered trademark of Hemules Computer Techndogy Inc. lntefs is a registered trademark, and 386,TM 486,TM Pentium,TM and 80387 TM are trademarks of Intel Corporation Windowsm is a trademark of Microsoft Cotporation;Microsof* MS-DOS,@ and OS/p are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation AutoCAD@ is a registered trademarkof Autodesk Inc. RAMDACTM is a trademark of Brook&e All other nationally and internationally recognized trademarks and tradenames used in this manual are hereby acknowledged. This document contains confidential proprietary information that may not be disclosed without written permission from Matrox Electronic Systems Ltd. @ Copyright Matrox Electronic Systems Ltd., 1993, 1994. All rights reserved. Disclaimer: Matmx Electronic Systems Ltd. reserves the rfght to make changes in specir%ations at any time and without notice. The information provided by this document is believed to be accurate and reliable. However; no responsibility is assumed by Matrox Electronic Systems Ltd. for its use; nor for any infingements of patents or other nghts of third parties resuiting from its use. -
ATI VGA Wonder Manual
I OPERATION MANUAL OEM VERSION First Edition - July 1988 - Reference# VGAW8MAN. ATI reserves the right to make changes to this manual without prior notice. © Copyright 1988, by: A TI Technologies Inc. 3761 Victoria Park Avenue Scarborough, Ontario MIW3S2 Tel: (416) 756-0718 Fax: (416) 756-0720 Telex: 06-966640 (A TI TOR) All rights reserved, including those to reproduce this manual or parts thereof in any form without the express written permission of A TI Technologies Inc. Trademark Acknowledgements. Trademarks, registered or otherwise, used in this manual are: • VGAWONDER - ATI Technologies Inc. • IBM PC, PCIXT, PC/AT, PS/2 Model 30, 8514, CGA, EGA, VGA, - International Business Machines • Multisync - NEC Home Electronics Inc. • Hercules - Hercules Computer Technology Inc. • Windows, OS/2, Microsoft - Microsoft Corp. • GEM - Digital Research Inc. • 1-2-3, Symphony - Lotus Development Corp. • Ventura Publisher - Xerox Corp. • AutoCAD, AutoShade - Autodesk Inc. • SmarTerm - Persoft Inc. • VTerm - Coefficient Systems Corp. • WordPerfect - WordPerfect Corporation • WordS tar - Micropro International Inc. • Newviews - Q.W. Page Associates, Inc. VGAWONDER Manual U SOFTWARE INSTALLATION A number of changes have been made to the v1.02 disks shipped with VGAWONDER. The information given here replaces that given in 7 of the VGAWONDER USER'S GUIDE. The major changes are: README Extensively revised. Please read this file before installation. VSETUP.COM A choice for NEC VGA has been added to ANALOO SELECTION, which specifies a NEC Multisync 2A or equivalent monitor. is a new feature to adjust grey scale on a TIL monochrome monitor. Note each menu choice in VSETUP, you must EXIT, then power-off to write the to the EEPROM. -
Video Seven Vega Deluxe Video Card.PDF
changing the mode once your program is up. It's a feature called AutoSelect. What's more, VEGA Deluxe includes higher resolution drivers for Microsoft Windows' and software that enables the use of the graphics adapter with bootable CGA games. But that's not all. If, for any reason, the VEGA Deluxe does not work with software created for the MGA, CGA, HGC and EGA—Video-7 will fix it or refund the purchase price. We call it our Compatibility Guaranteed Program and all you do is call us at (408) 943-0101. Request a Return Materials Authorization #. Explain what the trouble is, including the version # of your software. And let us work on it for 30 days. By then, if we haven't figured it out, just send us the board along with a sales receipt and we'll send you a check by return mail. FEWER ICs FOR GREATER RELIABILITY VEG Video-7's proprietary EGA Integrator' chip and surface- mount technology give the VEGA Deluxe the lowest IC count of any EGA board. The chip reduction means All the advantages of the original lower power consumption and reduced heat build-up, making for long-term reliability. It also means that there VEGA", plus a 37% increase in is more room on the board so we added a second oscillator resolution. Video-7 takes you higher. for even better resolution. Add that to our two year warranty and you've got the EGA board that everyone 37% BETTER. will be trying to copy next year. The beauty is that you This year, there is an EGA card that does more than can have it all right now. -
Product Support Bulletin
Product Support Bulletin Subject: Apex Plus Hardware and Software Compatibility Lists Date: 4/19/89 PSB No: S-007 Page: 1 of 8 Originator: REM The purpose of this bulletin is to provide a current listing of tested hardware and software for the Apex Plus. All testing was performed by Seiko Epson Japan and the results were supplied to Epson America. This is not an all - inclusive list; there are many hardware options and applications that will work correctly that are not listed. Unless otherwise noted, all tests were conducted with the latest release of the Apex Plus MS - DOS operating system software and ROM BIOS. The products tested were certified in one of three ways: OK - Product works with full functionality NG - Product does not work - see compatibility note * Product works with partial functionality - see compatibility note The information provided does not constitute a guarantee or endorsement of any particular product or any specific use or application. Some of the products on the list may have software or hardware requirements which are not met by the Apex Plus personal computer. Therefore, while EPSON believes the information supplied is accurate, EPSON does not assume any responsibility for use of any of the products on the attached list. EPSON MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR’ IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO THIS LISTING OR THE PRODUCTS REFERENCED IN THE LIST. EPSON SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOSS, INCONVENIENCE OR DAMAGE, INCLUDING DIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, RESULTING FROM THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE ANY OF THE PRODUCTS LISTED. -
VEGA VGA Automatically Switches Between Modes, Eliminating the Need for Any Software Emulation Program, Whether on Diskette Or in ROM
Or any programs you may already have for the Enhanced Graphics Adapter (EGA), Color Graphics Adapter (CGA), Monochrome Display Adapter (MDA) or Her- cules Graphics Card (HGC). Plus, for the first time, this compatibility exists at the hardware level. That means that the VEGA VGA automatically switches between modes, eliminating the need for any software emulation program, whether on diskette or in ROM. SUPPORT FOR YOUR MONITOR. The VEGA VGA has both analog and digital connec- tors, so it can support both old and new generation monitors. With a variable frequency monitor, you get a resolution of 640 x 480 and an additional high resolution of 800 x 600, both with a choice of 16 on-screen colors from a palette of 64. With an analog monitor, you get a palette of 262,144 and can select 256 simultaneous colors The VEGA Deluxe brought you with a resolution of 320 x 200, or 16 simultaneous colors extra-high resolution. This VEGA with resolution of 640 x 480. SUPPORT FOR YOUR SOFTWARE. can give it to you up to 400% faster. The VEGA VGA comes with high-resolution drivers for Windows, AutoCAD and Lotus 1-2-3 graphics, as well as FASTER GRAPHICS. LESS DISTORTION. a 132-column x 43-line format for 1-2-3, Symphony, MORE COLORS. VIDEO SEVEN IS MAKING YOUR COMPUTER LOOK WordPerfect and WordStar. Many other popular BETTER ALL THE TIME. packages are supported in VGA resolution, such as Pagemaker, Ventura, Harvard Graphics, GEM and You don't have to buy a new computer to enjoy the advantages of the new Video Graphics Array (VGA) Publisher's Paintbrush.