Monitoring Matrix on Enabling Environment For
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Monitoring Matrix on Country Report: Albania Enabling Environment for 2020 Civil Society Development Monitoring Matrix on Enabling Environment for Civil Society Development Country Report for Albania 2020 Partners Albania for Change and Development June, 2021 This project is co-funded by the European Union Publisher: Partners Albania for Change and Development Email: [email protected] Website: www.partnersalbania.org Survey Team Xhoana Zeqo Kristina Lato Arbana Dibra Enela Mone Data Entry & Administration Xhoana Zeqo Arbana Dibra Enela Mone Data Analysing & Report Writing Juliana Hoxha Klotilda Kosta Kostandina Këruti National Resource Centre for Civil Society in Albania Email: [email protected] Website: www.resourcecentre.al Address: Elbasan Street, PARK GATE, 10th Floor, Ap. 71/73, Tirana Phone: 00355 4 2254 881 Balkan Civil Society Development Network Address: Macedonia Street 43-1/9, 1000 Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia Phone: +389 2 6144 211 Email: [email protected] Website: www.balkancsd.net; www.monitoringmatrix.net © Partners Albania for Change and Development. All rights reserved. Tirana, Albania 2021. An electronic version is available at Partners Albania for Change and Development website: https://partnersalbania.org, at the National Resource Centre for Civil Society in Albania www.resourcecentre.al, at the BCSDN website: www.balkancsd.net and at: www.monitoringmatrix.net This report is part of the activities of the Project “Protecting Civic Space - Regional Civil Society Development Hub”, financed by Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA) and implemented by the Balkan Civil Society Development Network (BCSDN) in cooperation with its member organizations from the Western Balkans, and part of the activities of the National Resource Centre for Civil Society in Albania, funded by the European Union and implemented by Partners Albania for Change and Development, in partnership with Albanian Center for Population and Development and European Movement in Albania. This publication was made possible through the support of the European Union, and Swedish International Development and Cooperation Agency (SIDA). The content of this publication are the sole responsibility of the Partners Albania for Change and Development and do not necessarily reflects the view of the European Union and do not represent the official position and opinion of SIDA. Monitoring Matrix Annual Report – Albania 2020 4 Table of contents Introduction 7 Acknowledgments 8 Executive Summary 9 Background | Country Overview.................................................................... 10 Civil Society Overview ...................................................................................... 13 Key findings ...................................................................................................... 14 Key recommendations .................................................................................... 15 Findings 16 Area 1: Basic Legal Guarantees of Freedoms................................................ 16 Area 2: Framework for CSO Financial Viability and Sustainability ............... 29 Area 3: Government-CSO Relationship .......................................................... 44 Conclusions and recommendations 53 Bibliography 56 Annexes 61 1. Monitoring matrix methodology ................................................................ 61 2. Notes on methodology and country challenges....................................... 64 Monitoring Matrix Annual Report – Albania 2020 5 List of abbreviations AASCA Agency for the Administration of Sized and Confiscated Assets ASCS Agency for the Support of Civil Society ASP Albanian State Police BCSDN Balkan Civil Society Development Network CoE Council of Europe CSO Civil Society Organization EU European Union FY Fiscal Year GDPML General Directorate for the Prevention of Money Laundering GDT General Directory of Taxation ICT Information and Communication Technology MoJ Ministry of Justice MoHSP Ministry of Health and Social Protection NCCS National Council for Civil Society NRC National Resource Centre NBC National Business Centre MM Monitoring Matrix PA Partners Albania RDT Regional Directorates of Taxation Monitoring Matrix Annual Report – Albania 2020 6 Introduction Partners Albania for Change and Development, the National Resource Centre for Civil Society in Albania, and the Balkan Civil Society Development Network are pleased to present the eighth edition of the Monitoring Matrix on Enabling Environment for Civil Society Development, covering developments in Albania for 2020. This report is part of a series of country reports covering seven countries in the Western Balkans and Turkey: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, and Turkey. A Regional Report is also available summarizing findings and recommendations for all countries and a web platform offering access to monitoring data per country1. The Monitoring Matrix, developed in 2013 by BCSDN, with the support of its members and partners, sets the main principles and standards crucial for the legal environment to be considered supportive both for the operations and for development of CSOs. The Monitoring Matrix is organized around three main areas, each divided by sub-areas: 1. Basic Legal Guarantees of Freedoms; 2. Framework for CSOs’ Financial Viability and Sustainability; 3. Government – CSO Relationship. The principles, standards, and indicators rely on internationally guaranteed freedoms and rights and best regulatory practices at the European Union level and in European countries. The Matrix aims to define the optimum situation for effective operation and development of civil society, as well as set a realistic framework that can be implemented by public authorities. Having in mind that the main challenges lay in implementation, the indicators have been defined to monitor the situation by taking into consideration both the legal framework and its practical use. The research undertaken with the Monitoring Matrix aims to provide evidence on the enabling environment for civil society development and to influence the support of governments, the European Union2 and other donors towards more sustainable and strategic development of the sector. 1 www.monitoringmatrix.net 2 For these purposes, within the findings part, the report further makes references and correlations to the Guidelines for EU Support to Civil Society in Enlargement Countries, 2014-2020. Acknowledgments The Monitoring Matrix on Enabling Environment for Civil Society Development – Country Report for Albania 2020 is prepared by Partners Albania for Change and Development and the National Resource Centre for Civil Society in Albania (NRC) with collaborative effort and support of CSOs. Partners Albania and NRC would like to express their gratitude to the executive directors and high-level managers of CSOs for their cooperation, contribution, and time devoted to the survey with 121 CSOs, and to the public institutions that responded to the requests for information. Monitoring Matrix on the Enabling Environment for Civil Society Development 2020 - Albania 8 Executive Summary Executive Summary Monitoring Matrix on the Enabling Environment for Civil Society Development 2020 - Albania 9 Background | Country Overview In March 2020, the members of the European Council endorsed the General Affairs Council’s decision to open accession negotiations with Albania and in July 2020 the draft-negotiating framework establishing the guidelines and principles governing the negotiations with the country were presented to the Member States3. Following the adoption of the frameworks, the first intergovernmental conference for Albania should be convened, prior to which Albania is called on to make further progress on electoral and judicial reforms and in the fight against organized crime and corruption. On March 9, 2020, the first two cases from the coronavirus pandemic have been announced in Albania. At the start of the pandemic, the Ministry of Health and Social Protection and the Public Health Institute prepared an Action Plan for Prevention, Preparation, and Response towards COVID-19 scenarios. The plan was followed by the decision of the Council of Ministers No.243 of 24 March 2020 “On the Declaration of Natural Disaster Situation”4, which enabled the Albanian government to impose preventive and precautionary measures to prevent the spread of the infection. These measures included the closure of public activities such as the closure of educational institutions (nursery, kindergarten, schools, and universities); forbidden internal travel; suspended sea, air, and land movement to neighbouring countries except for goods; closure of bars, restaurants, mosques, churches and the banning of all sports and large people gatherings. Weekday curfew hours and weekend lockdown measures were imposed to minimize and restrict citizen movement. As a result of measures taken to cope with the situation of COVID–19, which may be interpreted as a violation of article 8 and article 11 (freedom of assembly and organization) of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), the Albanian authorities notified a derogation from the convention (article 15 – Derogation in time of crisis). The State of Emergency for Natural Disaster was extended until June 2020, and after that, based on the recommendations of the Technical Committee of Experts on the COVID-19 situation, a series of legal acts were approved. 3 https://ec.europa.eu/neighbourhood-enlargement/countries/detailed-country-information/albania_en