The Via Appia from the Capo Di Bove to the Via Di Tor Carbone
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Vestal Virgins and Their Families
Vestal Virgins and Their Families Andrew B. Gallia* I. INTRODUCTION There is perhaps no more shining example of the extent to which the field of Roman studies has been enriched by a renewed engagement with anthropology and other cognate disciplines than the efflorescence of interest in the Vestal virgins that has followed Mary Beard’s path-breaking article regarding these priestesses’ “sexual status.”1 No longer content to treat the privileges and ritual obligations of this priesthood as the vestiges of some original position (whether as wives or daughters) in the household of the early Roman kings, scholars now interrogate these features as part of the broader frameworks of social and cultural meaning through which Roman concepts of family, * Published in Classical Antiquity 34.1 (2015). Early versions of this article were inflicted upon audiences in Berkeley and Minneapolis. I wish to thank the participants of those colloquia for helpful and judicious feedback, especially Ruth Karras, Darcy Krasne, Carlos Noreña, J. B. Shank, and Barbara Welke. I am also indebted to George Sheets, who read a penultimate draft, and to Alain Gowing and the anonymous readers for CA, who prompted additional improvements. None of the above should be held accountable for the views expressed or any errors that remain. 1 Beard 1980, cited approvingly by, e.g., Hopkins 1983: 18, Hallett 1984: x, Brown 1988: 8, Schultz 2012: 122. Critiques: Gardner 1986: 24-25, Beard 1995. 1 gender, and religion were produced.2 This shift, from a quasi-diachronic perspective, which seeks explanations for recorded phenomena in the conditions of an imagined past, to a more synchronic approach, in which contemporary contexts are emphasized, represents a welcome methodological advance. -
Public Construction, Labor, and Society at Middle Republican Rome, 390-168 B.C
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2012 Men at Work: Public Construction, Labor, and Society at Middle Republican Rome, 390-168 B.C. Seth G. Bernard University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the Ancient History, Greek and Roman through Late Antiquity Commons, and the History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons Recommended Citation Bernard, Seth G., "Men at Work: Public Construction, Labor, and Society at Middle Republican Rome, 390-168 B.C." (2012). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 492. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/492 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/492 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Men at Work: Public Construction, Labor, and Society at Middle Republican Rome, 390-168 B.C. Abstract MEN AT WORK: PUBLIC CONSTRUCTION, LABOR, AND SOCIETY AT MID-REPUBLICAN ROME, 390-168 B.C. Seth G. Bernard C. Brian Rose, Supervisor of Dissertation This dissertation investigates how Rome organized and paid for the considerable amount of labor that went into the physical transformation of the Middle Republican city. In particular, it considers the role played by the cost of public construction in the socioeconomic history of the period, here defined as 390 to 168 B.C. During the Middle Republic period, Rome expanded its dominion first over Italy and then over the Mediterranean. As it developed into the political and economic capital of its world, the city itself went through transformative change, recognizable in a great deal of new public infrastructure. -
The Vestal Virgins' Socio-Political Role and the Narrative of Roma
Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa 2021; 14 (2), s. 127–151 doi:10.4467/20844131KS.21.011.13519 www.ejournals.eu/Krakowskie-Studia-z-Historii-Panstwa-i-Prawa Zeszyt 2 Karolina WyrWińsKa http:/orcid.org/0000-0001-8937-6271 Jagiellonian University in Kraków The Vestal Virgins’ Socio-political Role and the Narrative of Roma Aeterna Abstract Roman women – priestesses, patrician women, mysterious guardians of the sacred flame of goddess Vesta, admired and respected, sometimes blamed for misfortune of the Eternal City. Vestals identified with the eternity of Rome, the priestesses having a specific, unavailable to other women power. That power gained at the moment of a ritual capture (captio) and responsibilities and privileges resulted from it are the subject matter of this paper. The special attention is paid to the importance of Vestals for Rome and Romans in various historic moments, and to the purifying rituals performed by Vestals on behalf of the Roman state’s fortune. The study presents probable dating and possible causes of the end of the College of the Vestals in Rome. Keywords: Vesta, vestals, priesthood, priestesses, rituals Słowa kluczowe: Westa, westalki, kapłaństwo, kapłanki, rytuały Vesta and her priestesses Plutarch was not certain to which of the Roman kings attribute the implementation of the cult of Vesta in Rome, for he indicated that it had been done either by the legendary king- priest Numa Pompilius or even Romulus, who himself being a son of a Vestal Virgin, according to the legend, transferred the cult of the goddess from Alba Longa,1 which was contradicted by Livy’s work that categorically attributes the establishment of the Vestal Virgins to Numa by removing the priesthood structure from Alba Longa and providing it with support from the state treasury as well as by granting the priestesses numerous privileges”.2 Vesta, the daughter of Saturn and Ops became one of the most important 1 Plut. -
The Via Appia Southwards to Via Di Tor Carbone
The Via Appia southwards to via di Tor Carbone Via Appia Antica The Appian Way up to via di Tor Carbone has a timeless feel, which still amazes visitors today as it did in the past. Southwards, after the Capo di Bove Complex, you come to one of the most evocative stretches of the ancient Roman road. The monuments lining this stretch of the road are the result of the restoration work carried out by the architect Luigi Canina, in the mid-19th century, commissioned by the papal POI Distance government, who created an “open-air museum”. Canina created walls near the ruined 21 2.23 Km monuments, incorporating fragments of sculptures, reliefs and inscriptions found littered in the countryside, forming an evocative and uninterrupted sequence of ancient remains, against the natural backdrop of centuries-old pine trees. Poi 1 The Via Appia Antica 2 Capo di Bove Site - Cederna Archive 3 Tower Tomb 4 Tomb of the Equinoxes Scan the QrCode to access the navigable 5 The "flint core" tomb mobile version of the itinerary 6 Casale Torlonia 7 The Cecchignola Water Tower 8 The Appia Fort 9 High relief with a male figure 10 Tomb of Servilius Quartus 11 Tomb of Seneca 12 The Round Tomb 13 Tomb of the children of Sextus Pompey 14 Tomb of St. Urban 15 Doric Tomb - Tomb of Hilarus Fuscus - Tomb of Gens Licinia 16 The Horseshoe Columbarium 17 Tomb of Tiberius Claudius Secundus Philippianus 18 Temple-shaped tomb 19 Tomb of Rabirii 20 Tombs of the Garlands and Tombs the Frontspiece 21 Via Appia Antica – Tor Carbone (South) Poi 1 The Via Appia Antica Roma / Place to visit - Ancient streets The long story of the Via Appia unfolds in space and time. -
Percorsi Bici Depliant
The bicycle represents an excel- lent alternative to mobility-based travel and sustainable tourism. The www.turismoroma.it Eternal City is still unique, even by some bicycle. There are a total of 240 km INFO 060608 of cycle paths in Rome, 110 km of useful info which are routed through green areas, while the remainder follow public roads. The paths follow the courses of the Tiber and Aniene rivers and along the line of the coast at Ostia. Bicycle rental: Bike sharing www.gobeebike.it www.o.bike/it Casa del Parco Vigna Cardinali Viale della Caffarella Access from Largo Tacchi Venturi for information and reservations, call +39 347 8424087 Appia Antica Service Centre Via Appia Antica 58/60 stampa: Gemmagraf Srl - copie 5.000 10/07/2018 For information and reservations, call +39 06 5135316 www.infopointappia.it Rome by bike communication Valley of the Caffarella The main path of the Valley of the Caffarella, scene of myths and legends intertwined with the history of Rome, features a wide range of biodiversity as well as important historical heritage, such as a part of the Triopius of Herod Atticus. Entering the park via the Via Latina entrance in correspondence with Largo Tacchi e Venturi, head right up to Via della Caffarella and follow the path to the Appia Antica, approxima- tely 6 km away. Along the way you'll encounter: the Casale della Vaccareccia, consisting of a medieval tower and a sixteenth century farmhouse, built by Caffarelli who, in the sixteenth century, reclaimed the area; the Sepolcro di Annia Regilla, a sepulchral monument shaped like a small temple, and the meandering Almone river, a small tributary of the Tiber, thought to be sacred by the ancient Romans. -
The Via Appia, from Via Di Tor Carbone to Capo Di Bove
The Via Appia, from Via di Tor Carbone to Capo di Bove Via Appia Antica This itinerary runs between the 5th and 4th milestones of the Appian Way, from the junction with Via di Tor Carbone to the complex of Capo di Bove. This is one of the most evocative sections of the ancient road, the result of the restoration of many archaeological remains by the architect Luigi Canina, in the mid-19th century, as part of a grandiose renovation project spearheaded by the pope. In what is, to all intents and purposes, a magnificent open-air museum, you can admire POI Distance numerous tombs, statues, inscriptions and architectures carefully restored by Canina, in an 18 2.07 Km attempt to restore the road to a part, at least, of its ancient splendour, highlighting its historical and archaeological importance. Unlike in other areas of the Roman countryside, here the names of most of the owners of the tombs lining the road are known: Marcus Servilius Quartus, Hilarus Fuscus, the sons of Poi Sextus Pompeius Justus, Tiberius Claudius Philippianus, Quintus Apuleius, the Licinii and Rabirii families. Lacking the name of the owners, the tombs are imaginatively called based on 1 Tombs of the Garlands certain architectural features, such as the Doric tomb, the tomb of the Garlands and of the and Tombs the Frontispiece. Frontspiece Walking along this section of the Way you really do feel that you are retracing the steps of the 2 Tomb of Rabirii 3 Tomb of Tiberius many people, armies and popes who passed here through the centuries, like pope Pius IX, Claudius Secundus who stayed at the Torlonia farmhouse nearby on his way back from Terracina, which even Philippianus features a plaque commemorating the first telegraph transmission experiments conducted 4 The Horseshoe here. -
Calendar of Roman Events
Introduction Steve Worboys and I began this calendar in 1980 or 1981 when we discovered that the exact dates of many events survive from Roman antiquity, the most famous being the ides of March murder of Caesar. Flipping through a few books on Roman history revealed a handful of dates, and we believed that to fill every day of the year would certainly be impossible. From 1981 until 1989 I kept the calendar, adding dates as I ran across them. In 1989 I typed the list into the computer and we began again to plunder books and journals for dates, this time recording sources. Since then I have worked and reworked the Calendar, revising old entries and adding many, many more. The Roman Calendar The calendar was reformed twice, once by Caesar in 46 BC and later by Augustus in 8 BC. Each of these reforms is described in A. K. Michels’ book The Calendar of the Roman Republic. In an ordinary pre-Julian year, the number of days in each month was as follows: 29 January 31 May 29 September 28 February 29 June 31 October 31 March 31 Quintilis (July) 29 November 29 April 29 Sextilis (August) 29 December. The Romans did not number the days of the months consecutively. They reckoned backwards from three fixed points: The kalends, the nones, and the ides. The kalends is the first day of the month. For months with 31 days the nones fall on the 7th and the ides the 15th. For other months the nones fall on the 5th and the ides on the 13th. -
Vestal Virgins of Rome: Images of Power Melissa Huang Illinois Wesleyan University Amanda Coles, Faculty Advisor Illinois Wesleyan University
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Digital Commons @ Illinois Wesleyan University Illinois Wesleyan University Digital Commons @ IWU John Wesley Powell Student Research 2013, 24th Annual JWP Conference Conference Apr 20th, 10:00 AM - 11:00 AM Vestal Virgins of Rome: Images Of Power Melissa Huang Illinois Wesleyan University Amanda Coles, Faculty Advisor Illinois Wesleyan University Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.iwu.edu/jwprc Part of the History Commons Melissa Huang and Amanda Coles, Faculty Advisor, "Vestal Virgins of Rome: Images Of Power" (April 20, 2013). John Wesley Powell Student Research Conference. Paper 3. http://digitalcommons.iwu.edu/jwprc/2013/oralpres5/3 This Event is brought to you for free and open access by The Ames Library, the Andrew W. Mellon Center for Curricular and Faculty Development, the Office of the Provost and the Office of the President. It has been accepted for inclusion in Digital Commons @ IWU by the faculty at Illinois Wesleyan University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ©Copyright is owned by the author of this document. 1 The Power of Representation: The Vestal Virgins of Rome Melissa Huang Abstract: The earliest archaeological and literary evidence suggest that the Vestal Virgins began as priestesses primarily responsible for religious fertility and purification rituals. Yet from humble beginnings, the Vestals were able to create a foothold in political life through the turbulence of the transition from Republic to Principate. In part due to the violent and perilous transition, the Vestal Virgins of Rome began to represent a sense of what it meant to be Roman. -
Seutonius: Lives of the Twelve Caesars 1
Seutonius: Lives of the Twelve Caesars 1 application on behalf of his friend to the emperor THE LIVES OF THE TWELVE CAESARS Trajan, for a mark of favor, he speaks of him as "a By C. Suetonius Tranquillus most excellent, honorable, and learned man, whom he had the pleasure of entertaining under The Translation of Alexander Thomson, M.D. his own roof, and with whom the nearer he was brought into communion, the more he loved Revised and corrected by T. Forester, Esq., A.M. 1 him." CAIUS JULIUS CAESAR. ................................................. 2 The plan adopted by Suetonius in his Lives of the Twelve Caesars, led him to be more diffuse on OCTAVIUS CAESAR AUGUSTUS. .................................. 38 their personal conduct and habits than on public TIBERIUS NERO CAESAR. ............................................ 98 events. He writes Memoirs rather than History. CAIUS CAESAR CALIGULA. ........................................ 126 He neither dwells on the civil wars which sealed TIBERIUS CLAUDIUS DRUSUS CAESAR. ..................... 146 the fall of the Republic, nor on the military NERO CLAUDIUS CAESAR. ........................................ 165 expeditions which extended the frontiers of the SERGIUS SULPICIUS GALBA. ..................................... 194 empire; nor does he attempt to develop the causes of the great political changes which A. SALVIUS OTHO. .................................................... 201 marked the period of which he treats. AULUS VITELLIUS. ..................................................... 206 When we stop to gaze in a museum or gallery on T. FLAVIUS VESPASIANUS AUGUSTUS. ..................... 212 the antique busts of the Caesars, we perhaps TITUS FLAVIUS VESPASIANUS AUGUSTUS. ............... 222 endeavor to trace in their sculptured TITUS FLAVIUS DOMITIANUS. .................................. 229 physiognomy the characteristics of those princes, who, for good or evil, were in their times masters of the destinies of a large portion of the PREFACE human race. -
Ancient Roman Tour Walk with the Ancient Romans TOUR DIFFICULTY EAZY MEDIUM HARD
SHORE EXCURSION BROCHURE FROM THE PORT OF ROME DURATION 10 hr Ancient Roman Tour Walk With The Ancient Romans TOUR DIFFICULTY EAZY MEDIUM HARD our driver will pick you up at your cruise ship for an experience of a lifetime. YYour Own Italy’s Private Rome shore excursion of Ancient Rome includes the Colosseum, Appian Way, Pantheon, Ancient Rome Forum and much more. Ideal for families and those looking for an in-depth and thoroughly entertaining tour focusing on the life and times of Ancient Romans. First, with your private English-speaking guide, visit the alluring remains of the Ancient Roman Forum. While walking through the ruins of the imposing ancient buildings, you will lis- ten to its history -- peppered with anecdotes about the structure of Roman so- ciety, their beliefs, their social and political life. Learn how the Romans managed to create and control such a vast territory and how that empire declined. hen, avoiding the lines to get in to the Colosseum, you’ll visit the imposing Tarena and relive the days of Ancient Rome! Enjoy a thorough tour of the building, learning about the inner workings of the Colosseum and the special effects and showmanship of the ferocious games played there…the role the Col- osseum had in Roman society…and what it meant to a Roman to attend these games…what different games where held in the amphitheater. Afterwards, you will be taken on a short drive through the center of Rome to see the Pantheon, and learn about the rich history of one of Rome’s most important and beautiful buildings. -
Download the Complete List
Archaeological heritage Last update: 2021-09-22 23:13 1. Acquedotto Alessandrino 15. Arco di Giano Address: Via di Tor Pignattara Address: Via del Velabro, snc 2. Acquedotto di Nerone 16. Area archeologica del Nuovo Mercato di Testaccio Address: Via Statilia Address: Via Galvani, 54 3. Acquedotto Marcio Web site: www.mercatoditestaccio.it/area-archeologica/ Address: Piazza di Porta San Lorenzo, 1 Web site: 17. Area archeologica del Sepolcro degli Scipioni www.sovraintendenzaroma.it/i_luoghi/roma_antica/monumenti/acquedo Address: Via di Porta San Sebastiano, 9 tto_marcio Web site: www.sovraintendenzaroma.it/i_luoghi/roma_antica/monumenti/sepolcro 4. Acquedotto traiano _degli_scipioni Address: Via Aurelia Web site: 18. Area Archeologica del Vicus Caprarius - Insula di www.sovraintendenzaroma.it/i_luoghi/roma_antica/monumenti/acquedo S. Vincenzo - Città dell'acqua tto_traiano Address: Vicolo del Puttarello, 25 - Via di San Vincenzo, 9 Telephone: 339 7786192 info e prenotazione 5. Acquedotto Vergine Web site: www.vicuscaprarius.com Address: Via del Nazareno, 9/a Web site: 19. Area archeologica di Gabii www.sovraintendenzaroma.it/i_luoghi/roma_antica/monumenti/acquedo Address: Via Prenestina Nuova tto_vergine Web site: www.soprintendenzaspecialeroma.it/schede/parco-archeologico-di-gabii 6. Anfiteatro Castrense _3005/ Address: Piazza di Santa Croce in Gerusalemme, 3 06 39967702 Telephone: 20. Area archeologica di Ostia Antica (Scavi di Ostia Web site: www.coopculture.it/heritage.cfm?id=65# Antica) Address: Viale dei Romagnoli, 717 7. Arcate Severiane Telephone: 06 56358099 (Centralino) Via di San Gregorio, 30 Address: Web site: Telephone: 06 39967700 www.beniculturali.it/luogo/parco-archeologico-di-ostia-antica-scavi-di-os Web site: www.coopculture.it/heritage.cfm?id=14# tia-antica-e-museo-ostiense - https://parcoarcheologicostiantica.it/it/orari-e-tariffe 8. -
Attraction List
ATTRACTION LIST Normal Adult FREE ENTRY WITH THE OMNIA CARD Entry Fee Sistine Chapel and Vatican Museum (skip the line) € 30.00 72-hour Hop-On Hop-Off Bus Tour € 32.00 Basilica Of St.John In The Lateran and the Cloister € 5.00 Carcer Tullianum € 10.00 Cloister of St. Paul’s Outside the Walls Basilica € 4.00 Normal Adult FREE ENTRY TO THE FIRST TWO ATTRACTIONS WITH THE ROMA PASS Entry Fee Colosseum + Roman Forum + Palatine Hill € 16.00 Castel Sant’Angelo € 15.00 Capitoline Museums € 11.50 Galleria Borghese € 13.00 FURTHER MUSEUMS / ARCHEOLOGICAL SITES ON THE ROMA PASS WITH DISCOUNTED ENTRY National Academy of Saint Luke (Free) Ancient Appian Way - Mausoleum of Cecilia Metella and the Castrum Caetani Ancient Appian Way – Baths of Caracalla Ancient Appian Way - Villa of the Quintili Rome Modern Art Gallery National Gallery of Ancient Art in Palazzo Barberini and Palazzo Corsini Spada Gallery National Gallery of Modern and Contemporary Art MACRO – Rome Contemporary Art Museum MAXXI - National Museum of 21st Century Arts Trajan’s Markets - Museum of the Imperial Forums Museums of Villa Torlonia Carlo Bilotti Orangery Museum in Villa Borghese (Free) Civic Zoology Museum Ara Pacis Museum Museum of Roman Civilization Museum of the Roman Republic and of the Garibaldian Memory (Free) Museum of the City Walls (Free) Casal de’ Pazzi Museum (Free) Rome Museum Rome Trastevere Museum Museum of Ancient Sculpture Giovanni Barracco (Free) Napoleonic Museum (Free) National Museum of Musical Instruments National Museum of Palazzo Venezia National Etruscan