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Title Preserving the U.S. Underground and Alternative Press of the 1960s and '70s: History, Prospects, and Microform Sources

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ISBN 187946102-1

Author Tsang, Daniel C

Publication Date 1993-07-01

License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ 4.0

eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California PREsERVING THE U.S. UNDERGROUND AND

ALTERNATIVE PREss OF THE 1960s AND 70S ' : HISTORY, PROSPECTS, AND MICROFORM SOURCES

Daniel C. Tsang

Copyright c 1991 Daniel C. Tsang What constitutes the underground or alternative press of the 1960s and 1970s is a matter of dispute. Various compilers or observers have defmedthe press Tsang is a social sciences bibliographer and lecturer in differentways . Robert H. Muller subtitledhis classic at the University of California, Irvine. He is a volunteer two-volume study, From Radical Leftto ExtremeRight, indexer for the Alternative Press Index, and indexed the as follows: "A bibliography of current periodicals of firsttwelve issues of CovertAction InformationBulletin, protest, controversy, advocacy, or dissent... . " 1 The as well as two biographies by former CIA officers. His Alternative Press Index in 1969 was subtitled: "An review of anti-surveillance periodicals in LibraryJournal index to the publications which amplify the cry for was the only material released from his CIA file; the social change and social justice. "2 Danley, in his remainder of his dossier remains classified for national introduction to Undergrounds: A Union Ust , noted . . security reasons. He reviews Asian American and lesbian that "no two definitions are likely be the .same. "3 to and gay periodicals for Magazines for Libraries, edits Lutz preferred"alternativepress," sincethe periodicals Alternative Collections and UCinsider, and heads the attemptedto "present an alternative to the establishment Lesbian and Gay Declassified Documentation Project. press. "4 In a subsequent edition of what he continued He serves on the editorialboards of Journalof Homosexu­ nonetheless to call Underground Press Directory,Lutz and Paidiko.. dismissed "underground" as a "poor word" to describe ality the publications, since they are "certainly very open Acknowledgment: This article is based in part on and above ground. nS Furthermore, Cook, in a critical research first conducted at the University of Michigan essay, argued that the "underground press of the late (Tsang, 1977). Thanks to the following for their assis­ 1960s ...was not written for workers," but instead "ap­ tance: Elaine Clever and Tom Whitehead, Temple pealed primarily to middle-class youth who had the University; Kathy Ratliff, UMI; BillWalker, Gay and money and leisure time to explore 'lifestyles' that posed Lesbian Historical Society of NorthernCalifornia; Keith alternatives to the 'nine five' work week that to McKinney, New York Public Library; Jim Danley,State threatened to engulf them." The term was "an inaccu­ Historical Society ofWisconsin; Chuck Eckman and Bill rate name used mostly for its romantic connotations," University of CaUfornia, Berkeley; Sara Eich­ according to Cook.6 What seems clear is that under­ Roberts, Kevin Fredette, and Eric MacDonald, University ground press, as contemporaries definedit, applied horn, to California, Irvine; and UCI student assistants Jonathan the publications generated by the social and political of Bloomfield and Eddie for their cheerfulness in upheavals that eruptedin the 1960s;Spiers argued that Lee Providing research help. Errors are the author's responsi­ before 1965 the underground press just did not exist. 7 bility, of course. Please report any errors, missing It did, of course, but not in the way we later under­ microform titles, or new titles as they filmed, to the stood it. Zald and Whitaker have gone even further, are author at 380 Main Library, University of California,PO arguing that, in the United States, the underground CA 92713;(714) press of the Vietnam era never existed, since the Box 19557, Irvire, 8564978,dsang@uci .ech.

- MICROFORM SoURCESFOR UNDERGROUND - VOICES FROM UNDERGROUND 81 111E PREss TilE publishers were not "secretive, covert organizations," It is incumbent upon librarians and other library except for the Weather Underground.8 workers of today not to act as censors of what future In this essay, the focus is on social change or generations may want to read. What is good or poor radical publications the United States published taste, after all, is a variable across time and among during the 1960s andin 1970s. Unlike most studies of people. Taste should not be the criterion to base a the period that betray a cultural bias by focusing only decision on whether or not one should preserve the on papers edited by white men, I will aim to be more underground and alternative press. Who are we to ecumenical and include among the underground and prevent future historians from studying the protest alternative press those published by and for ethnic, movements of the 1960s and its associated ephemera, feminist, and gay communities. just because we happen to be hung up over quality? Nor should political correctness dictate our decisions in collection development or preservation.10 role Our THE CASE FOR MICROFILMING THE as library workers is to preserve research materials for UNDERGROUND AND ALTERNATIVE PRESS posterity and to provide service-in public librariesas in academic libraries-to all patrons, whether serious Why should one attempt to preserve the under­ researchers or not. Our role is definitely not to act as ground or alternative press in microform?Very simply guardians of morality or of establishment views. it is because ftlm, under archival conditions, lasts much Several dozen libraries already maintain special longer than newsprint. But that answer, of course, is collections of underground or alternative publications inadequate. Is the press preserving? 11•12.13 and students and faculty have used these resourc­ worlh Xerox University Microfilms [now University es for casual reading or serious study.14 Additional Microftlms International] apparently felt that some of community-based movementarchives abound, especially 1�·1 the underground press material of the time was "in poor those collecting lesbian and gay periodicals. 6 The taste" and initially stopped microfilming it, according fact that only a limited number of academic libraries to then-UMI official Stevens Rice, who was an instruc­ maintain such collections underscores the need for tor of reprography at the University of Michigan when improved access to the material. Ease of access can he made this remark. Indeed, Muller has noted that: be facilitated if these materials are preserved micro­ and form copies distributed. A great obstacle is the traditional concern of Judith F. Krug, who directs the American Library librarians about quality. The main purpose of Association's Office for Intellectual Freedom, was book selection, in professional rhetoric, is to quoted (in an undated Bell and Howell advertisement choose the good,screen out the shoddy, and build for the Underground Newspaper Microftlm Collection up a "choice" collection that will educate and circulating in the 1970s) as follows: "In the long run, elevate the public by offering them the "best." the newspapers will have great historical and research considerations of " quality" may be inappro­ value. Unfortunately, the stock on which they are Yet, priate when it comes to choosing polemic tracts. printed is not of the best quality, and immediate How important, after all, is the style in which attempts to preserve them must be made. If this is not an opinion is expressed? What if a viewpoint be done, the whole period of turmoil that we are currendy printed on poor paper, with typography, experiencing will be lost to history." In the same bad many errors in spelling, inelegant language, and brochure, Herbert Finch, curator and archivist at much profanity? What if the reasoning be illogi­ Cornell University, was quoted as saying: cal? The drawings lacking in artistry? What if this viewpoint shoddily tricked out is, further­ I think that a compilation of these newspapers, so more, eagerly by only a few hundred or a easily available on microfilm, should become an read thousand people? A tract, though half-liter­ few outstanding source of information for scholars ate, is still a document. If it puts forward myths who wish to study in this era of student unrest or lies, with intent to deceive, should it be and rebellion which has influential on been so suchgrounds many librarians reject contemporary history. Since these papers, even excluded? On astrology, numerology, palmistry, descriptions at the time of publication, are very difficult to of dubious medical cures, etc. It is hard to know acquire through ordinary channels, I think that where to draw the line. What a librarian should it is most important that you try to make your avoid is excluding a point of viewbecause he is filmed set as comprehensive as possible. offended by the way in which it is presented.9 The fact that many institutions of higher educatiOD have deemed it important to collect and preserve such

82 VOICES FROM THE UNDERGROUND - DANIEL C. TSAJIIG - "ephemera" attests to the necessity of preserving such Underground Newspaper MicrofLlm Collection[subse­ material on film, as well as facilitating access to the quently called Underground Press Collection, see material (through sale and loan of film). appendix B) was heralded as an "unbiased view of the Beyond preservationand ease of access, there are '60s and '70s" in its promotional literature, and com­ several more reasons why the alternative press should prised initially some titles. However, reviewers 600 be microfilmed. In those libraries that currently sub­ to a person panned the initial release of the collection. scribe to such publications, space can be a problem, The basic criticism was over the lack of a system. which would be partly resolvedby keeping the material Weber, longtime curator of the UDiversity of Mich­ Ed on film. A more important factor would be that wear igan's Labadie Collection, believes the apparently firm and tear will cause the material to deteriorate. Another at the time filmedonly what they could get their hands major consideration is the risk of loss, through fire, on. He had spent two days examining some rolls from damage, or theft. A microfilm master of a periodical, the collection, borrowedfrom the Center for Research storedsafely, will thus ensure that the serial is not lost Libraries. The notes he took at that time, preserved forever. in the Labadie Collection, give ample proof to the The passion of the underground and alternative charge that the collection was haphazardly compiled. press has also been preserved, so to speak, in sporadic A number of titles were thrown together in a roll, and reprint editions, or in collected essays. The 1991 some titlesonly were represented by one issue. Indeed, facsimile edition of the San Francisco Oracle is a the circulation librarian for the Center for Research welcome development, but many other alternative titles Libraries felt impelled to issue a memo (dated 8 have been reprintedin full runs or in selected antholo­ February 1971) stating: gies (see appendix A). Finally it is often suggested that maintaining A few words of explanation might save you from microfilmed copies rather than hard copies of a run of the utter confusion (of) the microfilm of the periodicals will be less costly, 17 especially taking into UndergroundNewspaper holdings Collection.The consideration the cost of binding the latter. These days, for each title are very incomplete and appear on one would not want to recommend binding newsprint. different roles (sic). Big business, however, will not be rushing microfilm to the alternative press, unless it can make a profit off Despite the firm's claim that "an exhaustive effort the product. When I enquired of UMI in 1980 if it was was made by both Bell & Howell and the office of the interestedin filming a publication I edited, GayInsur­ Underground Press Syndicate in an attempt to find any gent, the response was: UMI was interestedin indexed and all missing issues and titles," it was clear that the titles with "high circulation" in libraries. Otherwise, merely filmed what the syndicate happenedto have finn "we ask that a list of customers and their firm orders available.211 Weber found that the Labadie Collection Ed be provided so that we can determine whether a real had more complete runs of some of the titles initially need exists to justify the cost of filming."18 The title filmed sporadically in the B&H Collection. get filmed for the Underground Press Collection, It was also found that in spite of a claim of did but it is not available separately on film. maintaining"the highest possible quality of readability," Marshall suggests that if profit-making is the only one reviewer had to constantly refocus the microfilm reason big business is willing to microfilm these titles, reader. 21 Weber found the first page of the Baltimore then library workers need to take action and organize Free Press (roll 5) to be "very black, no volume or to pressurethe American Library Association to do the number distinguishable." Pages appeared missing, to be preservation work. 19 and it was unclear if this was due to an error in filming, or if the pages were actually missing from the original. Obviously the absence of explanatory targets PROGRESS TO DATE (e.g., PAGES LACKING) compounded the problem. In a devastatingly critical review titled "Bawl & What has been done in the microreproduction on Howl, "22 Marshall blasted the poor quality of the ftlm of the underground and alternative press? Two filming, the gaps in long runs, sparsely represented contrasting projects are illustrative. number of titles, and the total absence of any subject access. She levelled her sharpest barbs against B&H Underground PressCollection (Bell Howell/UMI) for trying to place profit over quality. Indeed, the entry & for her review in the index to volume one of Book­ The first, indeed massive, attempt to microfilm leggersays it all: PUBLISHING-MICROFORM RIP­ the alternative press was undertaken in the late 1960s OFFS. by the Microphoto Division of Bell and Howell. Its

- MICROFORM SoURCES FOR TilE UNDERGROUND PREss - VOICES FROM THE UNDERGROUND 83 The reviewer for Microfo rm Reviews, while been largely resolved today; the technical quality should congratulating B&H for undertaking the project, pointed be greatly improved, now that UMI is filming it. Some out similar flaws in the collection, including missing libraries, however, especially those belonging to the issues pages.Dorothy Martin concluded by calling Association for Research Libraries, already subscribe and the collection "both expensive and frustrating."23 to many if not most of the titles in the new collection, The table of contents providedwith the collection and may not feel they can justify expending more did not provide sufficientease of access. Later, various money to acquire this set. At one ARL institution, the attempts were made to index titles in the collection, University of California, Irvine, the majority of the to supplement titles already indexed in the Alternative 1980stitles were already in the collection, oftenbacked Press In dex. up with individual microfilm subscriptions. However, In 1970 B&H had made an effort to provide in 1991, the University of California, Santa Cruz, subject access to the collection through the indexing acquired the Alternative Press Collection through the efforts of the volunteers who were then compiling the U C-system's sharedacquisitions program, meaning the Alternative Press In dex. The bid did not succeed, as collection will be loanable among UC-campuses and Mary McKenney of the index staff subsequently Stanford, with access via reel guides placed on all reported: campuses.

[t]he problem was that the publications they Harvester Press Collections microfilmed weren't necessarily the ones we indexed. So they another bright idea: we Although this essay focuses on the underground had could microfilm them, and "give" away the and alternative press in the United States, a look at Index with the package. Whenthen we asked what we what has occurred abroad is appropriate here. In were to get out of the deal, they said, we'd get contrast to what has happened in the United States, all that good (?) publicity for being from England has emerged a very different microfilm­ not only connected with them, but also a copy of the ing enterprise, the filming of current and retrospective free film! This was supposed to make up for all the runs of Britain's underground and alternative press. extra expense of printing enough copies of the The project was everything (almost) that the B&H Index to accommodate them ... and we knew no project was not. Every attempt was made to locate the one would benefit from the deal except B&H. 24 materials, and separate fiches or roll films are usedfor separate titles. Explanatory targets are utilized,and an Subsequently, the American Library Association's external finding aid (including location designations Social Responsibilities Round Table was solicited by and a bibliographic essay) is provided. The collection B&H to produce a subject index to the collection. Space resides mostly on silver halide standard microfiche, was provided at the ALA convention to solicit volun­ with some parts on 35mm silver halide roll film, where teers. Dependent as it was on unpaid labor, the index­ merited by reduction size. ing never materialized. Marshall blames B&H for not The relevant collection included Underground 1he wanting to spend the money to index the collection, and Alternative Press in Britain since and its 1961 citing Block in his letter to the Bay Area SRRT: "We various updates, The Left in Britain, The Anarchist find that librarians sometimes forget that organizations Press in Britain, and Sexual Politics in Britain, contain­ like ours must answer to a corporate entity. The name ing publications of the women's and gay liberation of what we are trying to do here is 'make profit'. "25 movements. Overall, while the number of titles microfilmed Reviewers have consistently praised the collection. is impressive, the fact that individual titles are not "Harvester Press has performed the Herculean task of available for purchase addition to the flaws already collecting and assembling a comprehensive set of described) reduces the(in usefulness of the collection. "underground" newspapers, which it has made available In the 1990swith Bell & Howellhaving over in a well-packaged microform edition. An exemplary taken UMI, and with UMI distributing this collection, supple.­ bibliographical guide, including an illuminating intro­ menting it with additional titles, and filling in gaps, ductory essay by John Spiers, testifies to the richness such as with issues from the Hoover Institution and and diversity of the assortment," wrote Koss in Micro­ from the University of Missouri holdings, there is some form Review. 26 optimism that a renewed effort to preserve these Martin was likewise effusive in his praise of emphemeral materials is again upon us. UMI has also Harvester Press for "the comprehensiveness ... (and) begun filming a new set, Alternative Press Collection, meticulous work evident in the production of this with issues dating from 1986. Fortunately, the problems microform collection of British underground that plagued the earlier B&H collection appear to have and

84 VOICES FROM THE UNDERGROUND - DANIEL C. TSANG - alternative newspapers. Congratulations, Harvester material, all over the United States, and has done so Press, for a job well done! "27 since 1967.33 A clue to its holdings can be found in its Indeed, the Harvester Press collections appear to publication, Periodicals and Newspapers Acquired by be many times superior to the original B&H collection, the State Historical Society ofWisconsinLibrary.34 The with its usefulnessenhanced by the bibliographic guide periodicals listed are accessible by subject (e.g., "Alter­ compiled by Spiers. 21 The ability to acquire individual natives") with an indication as to whether it is filmed titles, without purchasing the set, is another attractive by the society (see appendix E). Individual titles on feature. It is not surprising that Harvester was given microform are also cataloged on OCLC. the Queen's A ward for Export Achievement in 1986.29 TheUniversity of Californiais another institution that has participated in efforts to preserve thesepubl ica­ Other Projects tions, especial y Chicano movement publications, those I of the lesbian/gay liberation movement, and leaflets A brief comment is appropriate here about other distributed on the Berkeley campus. The holdings of projects. Women's liberation movement publications Berkeley's Chicano Studies Library have been filmed have been preservedin the massive Hers tory Collection by Library Microfilms of Sunnyvale, California (see (see appendix C), produced by the Women's History appendix F). Quotes forindividual reels are available. Research Center in Berkeley. The initial release of the Further, as a result of a joint project between the collection meriteda congratulatory review by Pidding­ university and the Gay and Lesbian Historical Society ton in MicroformsReview, who calledit a "remarkably of Northern California, Bay Area lesbian and gay complete collection," although excitement at the periodicals have been preserved on microfilm by the availability of such a comprehensive source (especially university library on the Berkeley campus. The latter ofU.S. women's liberation periodicals) was tempered project was supported with the university system's by frustration at the inadequate finding aids.30 Access shared acquisitions funds, and the film is shareable was improved subsequent!y with the cataloging of titles among UC and Stanford campuses and beyond.35 in the supplements to this collection.31 Related micro­ (Berkeley's holdings of these lesbian and gay titles are form collections produced by the Women's History most accessible through its GLADIS catalog, now Research Center comprise Women andLaw and Women searchable by remote access. TheUC-system catalog, and Health/Mental Health. The National Women's MEL VYL, also contains the records. MELVYL is also History Project (7738 Bell Road, Windsor, CA 95492), accessible remotely. The full Chicano Studies Library is currently handling distribution of these collections. 32 serials collection, however, is not on MELVYL.) Other micropublishers have engaged in filming UC Berkeley's University Archives hasalso micro­ radical publications dating from even before the 1960s filmed its "Sather Gate Handbill Collection," which turmoil, and "underground press" materials are often includes leaflets passed out on the Berkeley campus includedin their collections, as is the case with Radical during the Free Speech Movement in 1964through the Periodicals in the United States, (Green­ turmoil of the Vietnam War protests. The five-reel 1880-1960 wood Press) and Socialist Party of America Papers collection is available for purchase. 36.37 While not (Microfilming Corporation of America) both released microfilmed, selected issues of periodicals from the in 1975. Greenwood also bas released Black Journals: period also form part of the Bancroft Library's Social Periodicals Resources for Afro-American and African Protest Collection at UC Berkeley, according to the Studies, in 1971. Furthermore there are projects filming finding aid for the collection.38 special collections at libraries. Clearwater and MCA The Labadie Collection at the University of filmedNative American periodicals at various libraries Michigan has microfilmedits pamphlets on anarchism (UPA now distributes them); a selection appears in and communism, including those published in the1960s appendix D. Right-wing titles from 1918-1977 were and 1970s. The microform sets form part of a series, filmed at the University of Iowa by University Micro­ Radical Pamphletsin American Colleaions, produced film Corporation of America, as the Right Wing by Chadwyck Healey. Collection; and radical pamphlets have been filmed at The New York Public Library is well known the University of Michigan (see below). Finally, among connoisseurs of the genre for its selectcollection individual contracts have been made with individual of erotica, acquiredfrom nearby 42nd Streetmagazine alternative press publishers to micropubl ish their tit!es. dealers during regular forays by librarians into the Among libraries or archives with active microfilm­ neighborhood. Selections of these magazines, many ing programs concerning radical periodicals, the State from the 1960s and 1970s, have been microfilmedfor Historical SocietyofWisconsin is without peer. In fact, posterity and are accessible through its catalog and on it is the only major library to aggressively seek out, RLIN. 39•40 In addition, at the initiative of Keith McKin­ collect, and preserveunderground and alternative press ney, periodicals librarian NYPL, a project was begun at

- MICROFORM SoURCES FOR 111E UNDERCROU"J:ID PREsS - VOICES FROM THE UNDERGROUND 85 to microfilm selected lesbian and gay periodicals from sources. Of the 151 titles then being indexed by the around the UnitedStates and abroad.41 With the immi­ center, only 66, or percent, were found to be 44 nent arrival of Father Timothy Healy as NYPL presi­ available individually in microform." (Titles in the dent, the fear that his anti-gay record (while he was B&H Collection, for instance, were not counted.) Georgetown University president) would put an end More recent research undertaken for this article to the project resultedin the staffreportedly scurrying indicatesthat less than a third of the approximately 240 to fmish the project before that happened. titles indexed in the October/December 1989 issue of 42•43 course, research libraries routinely back up Alternative Pre ss Index are preserved as individually Of newsprint material on microform, but locating what available microfilmedtitles. Interestingly, the fmdings has been fUmed is a difficult task, unless the library indicate that most publications are being microfilmed itself issues microforms holdings lists. Since not all by UMI, despite its earlier apparent abhorrence of"bad libraries notify the office of the National Register of taste." Microform Masters about their filming, there is, in effect, no central directory that lists all library-filmed serials. Guide to Microforms in Print remains an HOW ALTERNATIVE PuBUCATIONS CAN GET indispensable source, and more more libraries are TO BE PREsERVED and cataloging their microform serials on OCLC or RLIN. Micropublishers also need to be more concernedabout A brief biographical digression may be illustrative bibliographic control of microform sets, and seek better here. This author's graduate educationat the University ways of having their microform masters registered.44 of Michigan in Ann Arbor in the 1970s was intertwined Because there is no consensus on subject catalog­ with passionate participation in the radical student and ing of even individual serials in microform, title access alternative press movements. Those were days of is often the only way to locate these holdings. Search­ turmoil, as strikingteaching assistants practically closed •t ing by series title (e.g., "San Francisco Bay Area down the university in a month-long walkout, I and Third Lesbian and Gay Periodicals Collection") is another World students took over the administration building option where there are distinct series tracings. As more and camped out for days in the president's office. In more libraries opt for local computerized cataloging those heady times, I was freelancing for and then and systems, title access should continue to be provided employed regularly as a reporter by the weeklyMichi­ for the alternative press that form part of microform gan Free Press (until it stopped paying its writers). I sets. Subject access needs to be improved, but in the edited GaySp ace and also the Midwest GayAcademic " ,. meantime the best printedguide to a library's print and Journal, which became GayInsurgent. My immersion film holdings of underground, alternative, ethnic in the Ann Arbor-Detroit alternative scene placed me ', and IV periodicals is one put out by John Liberty at California in the unique position to witness the fall and demise State University Library in Sacramento: entries in his :J of a number of important alternative publications, Journals of Dissent and Social Change take up 518 including Gay Liberator, Ann Arbor Sun, Michigan 1he pages.45 It is a worthy project even in these days of Free Press, and Her-self. online catalogs. How have these titles fared, preservation-wise?

101 Temple University's ContemporaryCulture Collec­ Gay liberator is contained in UMI's Underground ..., tion has preserved on film some of the alternative titles Press Collection, but the title cannot be purchased for which it could not get commercially filmed copies, 46 individually from UMI. However, the New York Public � � including a number of gay titles"7 (see appendix G). Library has preserved the entire run of the Gay Quotes on individual reels are also available. But as liberator on microfilm; portions were also preserved

.� budget woes affect more and more research collections, on film by Temple University . p. -..� the monies available to do preservation microfilming The Sun and Gay In surgent (issues 4-7) are also are fast disappearing. part of the Underground PressCollection, but the latter =r title is not available for individual purchase on film. Empirical Findings The Sun was also filmed by UMI as a separate tide. In the interest of full disclosure, I will reveal I did get In a mid-1970s attempt to compile data on the a few dollars in royalty payments from the Alternative extent of micropublishing of alternativemedia, publ ica­ Press Syndicate, which had arranged for the tions indexed by the Alternative Press Centre (leaving of Gay Insurgent by UMI. While I was at MlchlgfilmiDIfl11 out earlier indexed titles, but including titles listed in Free Press, I arranged to have copies of the weeklY its Alternative Press Index for 1975, which had just sent to UMI to be microfilmed, but UMI declined 10 appeared) were compared with titles reported as being sell the title until enough libraries requested it. available for purchase in microform, using standard defunct, the title is no longer listedby UMI as currenSeiDltlY

86 VOICES FROM mE UNDERGROUND - DANIELC. TSANG- available in the latest Serials in Microform, but it is Round Table, exposes the lie behind the myth that the still listed in Guide to Microforms in Print.49 Even alternative press has died. It is, in fact, flourishing in though I was refused a microfilm copy in return, I also the Bush era, with a panel on 'zines packing a standing­ lent the State Historical Society of Wisconsin a com­ room audience at the March 1991 Outwrite conference plete run of the Michigan Free Press, including its in San Francisco. short-lived"Mid-Michigan edition,"to be filmed.That In a recessionary period, additional attempts the society did, and the paper copies were mailed back should be made to increase the sharing of the work of to me. It is now available from the society. Her-self preserving such publications, with the University of is, of course, available as part of the Herstory Collec­ California-systemshared acquisition filming of the San tion and also incompletely filmed separately by UMl. Francisco area lesbian and gay periodicals a good Most of the defunct titles were indexed in the Alterna­ prototype. A number of union lists have been pub­ tive Press Index . As for Michigan Free Press, which lished,50.s1 but none specifically on microform collec­ I did begin indexing for the Alternative Press Index, tions of such material. After all, it is unlikely that it never made it into print-the paper was already libraries would lend their hard copies of the Black defunct. GaySp ace was never filmed, nor was Midwest Panther to other libraries, but a microform copy would Gay Academic Journal. New York Public Library be more likely to circulate. planned to microfilm Gay Insurgent as well as Midwest In reference to the national foreign newspaper Gay Academic Journal, but as of this writing that has microfilming program, Cole has written, "The most not come to pass. efficient means of making a greater number of titles Subsequent}y, while working as an adult reference available is to concentrate resources on the microfilm­ librarian at the Free Library ofPhiladelphia, a question ing of titlesnever before filmed, rather than on produc­ I raised at a staff meeting as to why local gay papers ing duplicate positive copies for a number of institu­ "52 1 were not acquired led to the immediate decision to tions. In the case of such ephemeral publications as i microfilm three such titles, one defunct, with help from the alternative press, his advice is even more relevant. the local gay archive. It helped that the National Becausethere are a number of collections of such ' l Newspapers Program was being implemented locally, publications in libraries, it would make sense for l but elsewhere, alternative newspapers are not likely libraries to agree to microfilm specific titles. Cole to have been included in the program. Alternative thinks that" librarians prefer to encourage microfilming I publishers and micropublishers need to be reminded by a library or a research institution" rather than a c of the urgency to preserve these materials, and if they commercial micropublisher. It will, I think, depend on D fail to do that, library workers, libraries, or activists which micropublisher is involved. A library may not must take "direct action" to see that it is done. have the technical expertise to film, but a micropub­ lisher may not have the same concern for bibliographic MICROFILMING PRIORITIES control as a library. Apart fromits pamphletcollection, the bulk of the Labadie Collection's materials has not Very few places have complete runs of the titles been microfilmedbecause of shortageof staff, accord­ indexed in the Alternative Press Index, and every ing to its curator, even though the University of attempt should be made to microfilm titles-especially Michigan runs its own small microfilmingoperation. those on newsprint-that have been indexed by the Alternative Press Index before they disintegrate or disappear. University Microfilms International can be COPYRIGIIT CLEARANCES commended for filming the bulk of the titles indexed by the Alternative Press Index, which are available for It is of course incumbent for copyright clearances individual purchase. Most noteworthy is the title's to be secured from any alternative or underground notation in Serials in Microform indicating it is indexed publisher (where locatable) before engaging in any in the Alternative Press Index . If any priorities need microfilming project. An earlier attempt by Bell and to be set, it would make sense to attempt to microfilm Howell to film major portions of alternative titles in material that is already indexed, giving that material Temple University's Contemporary Culture Collection a priority over and above other alternativepubl ications. was aborted when it "turned out that such clearances But many important, if obscure or controversial titles were in many cases impossible to obtain, largely never even get indexed; the contemporary explosion because of the fugitive nature of many of the publica­ of "zines" and other alternativepapers, as documented tions." In addition, B&H lawyers were" concerned that by the listings in such serials as Factsheet Five, Anar­ some of the publications might be libellous and result chy, Feminist Collections, or the activist MSRR T in damage suits. For these reasons, the contract was Newsletter from the Minnesota Social Responsibilities

- MICROFORM SOURCES FOR 111E UNDERGROUND PREss - VOICES FROM mE UNDERGROUND 87 cancelled."53 Subsequently, the library did its own of northern California.That project is worth emulating, preservation on film of selected titles. for it took advantage of alternative periodicalsarchived More successful was the University of California's by a local resource(Gay and Lesbian Historical Society recent project to film northern California lesbian and of Northern California), systemwide collection devel­ gay periodicals. While a number of titles were not able opment monies were spent on funding the filming, and to be filmed, some 61 (including partial runs) were the resulting microforms will be shareable, findable successfully filmed after obtaining copyright clearanc­ through online catalogs. es.s. In a recessionary period of the NewWorld Order, it is perhaps not so bad "think small." Regional and to local preservation efforts are perhaps the best way to NOT? tackle such alternative and ephemeral serials. The REDUNDANCY OR National Newspaper Program, funded by the National To avoid duplication of effort, libraries (and Endowment for the Humanities, is not likely to include micropublishers) owning masters should have them much of alternative materials, given the uproar over cataloged in OCLC or RLIN, or reported Guide to funding of controversial art and artists by its sister to Microforms in Print and the office of the National organization, National Endowment for the Art. Register of Microform Masters at the Library of As a federally funded research librarian on Temple Congress (which is now being publishedin the National University'sAlternativeAcquisitionsProjectinthe late Union Catalog). Appendix H lists additional micro­ 1970s, I believe one should not be overly dependent forms of underground and alternative press titles of the on government grants; I was unemployed for a year 1960s and 1970s that are available for individual after the "soft" money dried up. Those of us who purchase. Care should be taken to ensure that coverage believe in library activism, and in social change, must is complete (or if incomplete, to find out what is reach out into our communities and organize alternative missing). Duplication of effort is wasteful if another publishers to preserve their publications, utilizing local library or commercial has already created an resources, especially local libraries, library workers, firm archivally sound microform master for the run of the and community activists. desired title. Such was the case with the gay paper, 1he The moral panic over taboo sex and its related Advocate, which I discovered was being sent out for paraphernalia has resulted in the enactment of poorly filming by my library, even when the University of but hastily written federal and state legislation bannina Southern California was already doing a better job what is deemed today to be "child pornography; preserving it on microfilm. Purchasing the USC micro­ including its possession and reproduction. The most form edition meant we did not need to claim missing recent federal incarnation of this type of repressive issues or seek replace defaced issues for filming. legislation assaulting the First Amendment continues to However, some redundancy is appropriate, since to mandate burdensome recordkeeping procedures for titles available as parts of microform sets are usually "producers" of any sexually explicit material, whatever 1 not available individually. In such a case, individual the age of the person portrayed.58.59·6'M serial titles can justifiably be filmed. In addition, if Although the American Library Association and there is no guaranteethat microform masters are being the Freedom to Read Foundation are leading the legal kept in archival conditions, or that the original filming battle against these recordkeeping regulations, the was done preservation standards, then another master library profession bas yet to take up the battle against to should be made. In addition, what happens to the the possession and duplication provisions of these masters when the firms go under (or are taken over)? statutes, refusing for the most part to acknowledgetheir A microform master that is not preserved according potentially devastating impact on libraries. It is espe­ to exacting archival standards does not deserve the cially worrisome that the federal statute does not name.55 exempt libraries or legitimate researchers from these In her overview ofWomen's Studies materials on provisions. According to U.S. Justice Departmelll microform, Patterson notes the trend against large-scale officials, this omission is intentional. One official, microform projects, with micropublishers now opting Doug Tillet, could not understand why libraries should for small projectssuch as papers of individuals. 56 Mar­ be allowed to possess illegal material: "Describe for shall's early concern about big business rip-offs is us if you can what legitimate research purpose is worth keeping in mind.57 Although UMI is now served," he asked. 62 First Amendment attorney David marketing a new series on the alternative press in Ogden, who has represented the ALA and the Freedom microform, a more productive (and economically to Read Foundation in many legal fights, is not at all feasible) route to follow is suggested by the University . confident libraries are immune. He compares the illegal of California project to film lesbian and gay periodicals possession of pornography to that of illegal drugs aDd

88 VOICES FROM THE UNDERGROUND - DANIELC. TsANG - states: "I can certainly see how there might be some 6. John Cook, "The 'Underground' Once in Its Press: risk for libraries... the penalties are astronomical. "63 Heyday Is Now in Decline, " Guardian [New York] and However, ALA and its legal arm are waiting for a case (14 March 1973): 8. to happen before taking any action. They may not have long to wait. 7. John Spiers, The Underground and Alternative Libraries such asNew York Public Library, which Press in Britain: A BibliographicGuide with Historical have been routinely microfilming erotica titles (which No tes. (Hassocks, England: Harvester Press, 1974). included "child pornography"), remain at high risk of being hauled into court, just as Cincinnati's Contem­ 8. Anne E. Zald and Cathy Seitz Whitaker, "The porary Arts Center was prosecuted for exhibiting Underground Press of the Vietnam Era: An Annotated Robert Mapplethorpe's photographs of naked minors. Bibliography," Reference Services Review 18, no. 4 Even more vulnerable are the community-basedlesbian (Winter 1990): 77-96. and gay archives that dot the landscape; many contain erotic periodicals of the 1960s and 1970s now banned 9. Muller, Spahn, and Spahn, vol. I, xxii-xxiii. by state or federal law. 64•65 Today's preservation library worker needs not only an open mind but also education 10. Daniel Tsang, "Censorship of Lesbian and Gay in what is legally permissible to reproduce (or even Materials by Library Workers," in Gay and Lesbian admit to possessing) so that one does not end up in jail Library Service, ed.by Cal Gough and Ellen Green­ or place the employing institution at risk of a police berg. (Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 1990), 166-70. raid. Ironically, it is in the 1990s that a truly under­ ground press is developing, one that is banned, ex post 11. Richard Akeroyd and Russell Benedict, eds., "A facto , by law. Directory of Ephemeral Collections in a National Activists are rarely archivists and much of what Underground Network," Wilson Library Bulletin 48, they put out will be lost to their contemporaries and no. 3 (November 1973): 236-54. to future generations unless a systematic attempt is made, especially by those of us in the library profes­ 12. Patricia J. Case, comp., "Collections of Contem­ sion, to preserve the periodicals and other ephemera porary Alternative Materials in Libraries: A Directory," of the underground and alternative press, while speak­ in Alternative Materials in Libraries, ed.by James P. ing out for the right to challenge and dissent from the Danky and Elliott Shore. (Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow establishment. Press, 1982), 122-49.

13. Ellen Embardo, "Directories of Special Collections NOTES on Social Movements Evolving from the Vietnam Era," Services 18, no. 3 (Fall l990): 59-98. Reference Review l. Robert H. Muller, Theodore J. Spahn, and Janet M. Spahn, From Radical Left to Extreme Right, 2d ed., 14. Roger C. Palmer, "AlternativeResearch Center, rev. and enlarged. (Vol . I, Ann Arbor, MI: Campus a Proposal." (Washington, DC: ERIC Clearinghouse Publishers, 1970; vol. II, Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow on Library and Information Science, 1973). ED 072 Press, 1972). 830.

2. Alternative Press In dex. (Northfield, MN: Radical 15. Embardo, 59-98. Research Center, 1969). 16. Daniel Tsang, "Homosexuality Research Collec­ 3. James P. Danky, comp., Undergrounds: A Union tions," in Libraries, Erotica, Pornography, ed. by List of Alternative Periodicals in Libraries of the U.S. Martha Cornog. (Phoenix: Oryx, 1991), 199-210. and Canada. (Madison: State Historical Society of Wisconsin, 1974). 17. Jutta R. Reed, "Cost Comparison of Periodicals in Hard Copy and on Microform," Microform Review 4. William D. Lutz, Undergroun d Press Directory, 5, no. 3 (J uly 1976): 185-92. 2d ed. (Stevens Point, WI: Counterpoint, 1969). 18. Rachel R. Bacon, letter to the author, 11 February 5. William D. Lutz, Underground Press Directory, 1980. Bacon was UMI serials project coordinator. 4th ed. (Stevens Point, WI: Counterpoint, 1970). 19. Joan K. Marshall, "Bawl & Howl," Booklegger 1, no. 5 (July/August 1974): 25.

- MICROFORM SOURCES FOR TilE UNDERGROUND PREss - VOICES FROM UNDERGROUND 89 TilE 20. Marshall, 23. Archives," California Historical Quarterly 55, no. 3 (Fall 1976): [270]-73. 21. Marshall, 22. 37. William M. Roberts, letter to the author, 1 May 22. Marshall, [21]-25. 1990. Roberts is university archivist at Uni'versity of California, Berkeley. 23. Dorothy Martin, "Underground Newspapers [sic] Microfilm Collection," Microfo rm Review 1, no. 4 38. Social Protest Collection, Collec­ 1he 1960-1982: (October 1972): 311-14. tion Number c. (Berkeley: The Bancroft 86/157 Library, University of California, n.d.), 6. 24. Marshall, 23. 39. GwendolynL. Pershing, Research Collec­ "Erotica 25. Marshall, 24. tions," in Libraries, Erotica, Pornography, ed. by Martha Cornog. (Phoenix: Oryx, 1991), 196. 26. StephenKoss, "TheUnderground and Alternative Press in Britain since 1961," Microfo rmReview 4, no. 40. Tsang, "Homosexuality ... ," 201-2. 3 (July 1975): 222-23. 41. Keith McKinney, letter to Bill Walker, 5 January 27. Dorothy Martin, "The Underground and Alterna­ 1988. Attachments included RLIN printouts. tive in Britain-1973 Update," Microform Review Press 6, no. 2 (March 1977): 116-17. 42. Solomon, "Scholar or Bigot? Is Father Healy Alisa Fit to Run Our Public Library?" Village Voice (28 28. Spiers, Underground .... March 1989): 11. 1he

·-· 29. "Harvester Receives Queen's Award," Microfo rm 43. Tsang, "Homosexuality ... ," 202. ,.,J Review 15, no. 4 (Fall 1986): 206. Shirley W. Leung, "Bibliographic Control of re��- 44. 30. Pamela Piddington, "Herstory," Microform Review Microform Sets: Some Recent Accomplishments and ;:t" 2, no. 1 (January 1973): 48-49. Concerns," Microform Review 18, no. 2 (Spring 1989): (.��� 74. 31. "Herstory Cataloging Project," Microform Review 11-Am•••• 7, no. 2 (March 1978): 76 . 45. John Liberty, comp ., Journals of Dissent and .. .J Social Change: A Bibliography of1itles in the Califor­ r=: 32. "Items of Note," Fe minist Collections 12, no. 1 nia State University, Sacramento, Library, 6th ed. ti�) (Fall 1990): 36. (Item on Herstory collection) (Sacramento: CaliforniaState U Diversity, Sacramento, Q t:r . Library, 1986). 33. James Danley and Eleanor McKay, "Not So ( 11tllf Silent," Wi lson Library Bulletin 48, no. 5 (January SeeElliott Shore, "Microfilming Project," Te mplt 46. .... • 1974): 383-84. (Letter responding to Akeroyd and University Libraries Sp ecial Collections Newsletter , ,.., 2, I Benedict; see note 11) no. 1 (May 1976): 7 and Alternative Press Periodicals: f ill A Catalog oj' Ihose Periodicals Held in the Comtempo­ f� 34. James P. Danley and Clifford W. Bass, eds., rary Culture Collection Which Have Been Filmed Periodicals and Newspapers Acquired by the State Preservation by Temple Universities Libraries. (Phila­for :1:...-� ... .. Historical Society of Wisconsin Library, July delphia: Temple University Libraries, 1976). .. . 1974- ...... December (Madison: The Society, 1986). 1985. January-June Supplement (June 1986). 47. Daniel Tsang, "The Gay Press," Gay Insurgent, �:) 1986 nos. 4 and 5 (Spring 1979): 18-21. 35. Bill Walker, Lesbian and Gay Periodicals of Northern California:A Guide to the Microfilm Collec­ 48. Daniel Tsang, "The Alternative Press in Micro­ tion. (Berkeley: The University of California and San form." (Washington, DC: ERIC Clearinghouse OD Francisco: The Gay and Lesbian Historical Society of Library and Information Science, 1977). ED 143 340. Northern California, forthcoming). 49. Guide to Microforms in Print. (Westport, 36. J.R.K. Kantor, "Sources in the Streets: The Sather Meckler, 1990). CT: Gate Handbill Collection of the University of California

90 VOICES FROM THE UNDERGROUND - DANIELC. TSANG- 50. Danley, Undergrounds .... BmuOGRAPHY

51. Joanne V. Akeroyd, Alternatives, a Guide to the I. Union Lists, Directories, Bibliographic Guides, Newspapers in the Alternative Press Collection in the and Indexes Special Collections Department of University of the Connecticut Library, 2d ed. (Storrs: University of Access . Syracuse, NY: Gaylord, 1975- . Connecticut Library, 1976). Akeroyd, Joanne V. Alternatives, a Guide to the 52. John Y. Cole, "Developing a National Foreign Newspapers in the Alternative Press Collection in the Microfilming Program," in Microforms in Libraries: Special Collections Department of the Unversityi of A Reader, ed. by Albert James Diaz. (W eston, Connecticut Library. 2d ed. Storrs: University of CT: Microform Review, 1975), [298]-310. Connecticut Library, 1976.

53. Alternative Press Periodicals .... Akeroyd, Richard, and Russell Benedict, eds. "A Directory of Ephemeral Collections a National 54. Chuck Eckman, telephone conversation with Underground Network." Wi lson Libraryin Bulletin author, 5 March 1991. (November 1973) 48, no. 3: 236-54.

55. RobertDeCandido, "ConsiderationsinEvaluating Alternative Press Index. Baltimore: AlternativePress Searching for Microform Availability," Microform Centre, 1969- . Review 19, no. 3 (Summer 1990): 116-18. Alternative Press Periodicals: A Catalog of Those 56. ElizabethPatterson, "W omen's StudiesResources Periodicals Held in the Contemporary Culture Collec­ in Microform: An Update," Microfo rm Review 18, no. tion Which Have Been Filmed fo r Preservation by 2 (Spring 1989): 94-97. Te mple Universities Libraries. Philadelphia: Temple University Libraries, 1976. 51. Marshall, [21 ]-25. Case, PatriciaJ ., comp. "Collections of Contemporary 58. Daniel Tsang, "Broad New Porn Laws Planned," Alternative Materials in Libraries: A Directory." In Up date: Southern California's Gay Newspaper [San Alternative Materials in Libraries, ed. by James P. Diego] no. 313 (23 December 1987): A1, A3, A14. Danley and Elliott Shore, 122-49. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press, 1982. 59. Neil A. Lewis, "Publishers, Librarians Artists and Challenge New Pornography Law," New York Center for Research Libraries. "Underground Press." 1he Times (24 February 1991): 14. In Handbook 1990. Chicago: The Center, 1990.

"Librarians in Court, Again," The Wa shington Danley, James P., comp. Undergrounds: A Union List 60. Post (26 February 1991): A20. Editorial. of Alternative Periodicals in Libraries of the U.S. and Canada. Madison: State Historical Society of Wiscon­ 61. Allan Parachini, "Child Pornography Law Won't sin, 1974. Be Pressed-for Now," Los Angeles (Orange 1imes County ed.) (27 February 1991): F5, Danky, James P., and Clifford W. Bass, eds. Periodi­ F9. cals and Newspapers Acquired by the State Historical 62. Bill Andriette, "New Weapons for the Sex Police," Society of Wisconsin Library, July 1974-December The Guide: Gay Tr avel, Entertainment, Politics, &: Sex 1985. Madison:Tbe Society, 1986.January-June l986 (Boston) 11, no. 2 (February 1991): 24. Supplement, June 1986.

63. Andriette, 24. Danky, James, and Eleanor McKay. "Not So Silent." Wilson Library Bulletin 48, no. 5 (January 1974): 383- Andriette, 24. 84. (Letter responding to Akeroyd and Benedict, 1973, 64. above) Tsang, "Homosexuality... ," 205-6. 65. Dodson, Suzanne Cates, ed. Microforms Research Collections: A Guide. 2d ed.Westport, Meckler, CT: 1984.

- MICROFORM SoURCES FOR TilE UNDERGROUND PREss - VOICES FROM THE UNDERGROUND 91 Embardo, Ellen. "Directories of Special Collections Popular Periodical Index. Camden, NJ: The Index, on Social Movements Evolving from the Vietnam Era." 1973- . ce Services 18, no. 3 1990): 59-98. Referen Review (Fall Reichmann, Felix, and Josephine M. Tharpe. "Appen­ Guide to Microforms in Print. Westport, CT: Meckler, dix 4: A Microform Bibliography." In Bibliographic 1990. Centro/ of Microforms, [55]-249. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1972. Herstory Microfilm Ccllection. Berkeley: Women's History Library, n.d. Reel Guide to Herstory Supplementary Set I... Berkeley: Women's History Research Center, 1976. Herstory MicrofilmCcl/ection Title Listing. Sacramen­ to: California State University, 1985. Reel Guide to Hers tory Supplementary Set II. . . Berke­ ley: Women's History Research Center, 1976. An Index to Microform Ccllections. by Ann Niles. Ed. Vol. 2. Westport, CT: Meckler, 1987. 1he Right Wing Ccllection of the University of Iowa Libraries, Glen Rock, NJ: University 1918-1977. Liberty, John, comp. Currents on the Left : An Annotat­ Microfilm Corporation of America, 1978. ed Bibliography of Radical and Left-Wing Journals. Sacramento: CaliforniaStateUniversityLibrary, 1974. 1he Social Protest Ccllection, Ccllection 1960-1982: Number c. Berkeley: The Bancroft Library, 861157 Liberty, John, comp. Facing Right: An Annotated University of California, n.d. Bibliography of Ccnservative Right-Wing Journals. and Sacramento: CaliforniaS tate University Library, 1977. Spiers, John. Underground and Alternative Press 1he in Britain: A BibliographicGuide Historical Notes. with Liberty, John, comp. Journals of Dissent and Social Hassocks, England: Harvester Press, 1974. Change:A Bibliography of 1itles in the CaliforniaState University, Sacramento, Library. 6th ed. Sacramento: Tsang, Daniel. "The Gay Press." Gay Insurgent, nos. California State University, Sacramento, Library, 1986. 4-5 (Spring 1979): 18-21.

Library Microfilms Sunnyvale, CA: Bay Underground Newspaper Ccllection. Annotations by 1989-1990. Microftlm Incorporated, n.d. Alan Kimbel . Columbia: University of Missouri Libraries, n.d. Lutz, William D. Underground Press Directory. 2d ed. Stevens Point, WI: Counterpoint, 1969. Underground Press Ccllection:A Guide to the Micro­ film Ccllection, Hoover Institution Supplement. Ann Lutz, William D. Underground Press Directory. 4th Arbor, MI: UniversityMicrofLlmslnternational, 1988. ed. Stevens Point, WI: Counterpoint, 1970. Underground Press Ccllection: Listing of Ccntents, Malinowsky, H. Robert. InternationalDirectory of Ann Arbor, MI: University Microfilms 1963-1985. · and LesbianPeriodi cals. Phoenix: Oryx Press, 1987.Gay International, 1986.

Muller, Robert H., Theodore J. Spahn, and Janet M. A Union List of Microform Holdings in Ohio State­ Spahn. From Radical Left to Extreme Right. 2d ed. Assisted Universities. Comp. by Irene Schubert and Rev. and enlarged. Vol. I. Ann Arbor: Campus Alice Weaver. Toledo, OH: University Libraries, 1972. Publishers, 1970. Vol. ll. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press, 1972. A Union List of Selected Microforms in Libraries In the New York Metropolitan Area, 3d ed. New 1979. New Periodicals Index. Boulder, CO: Mediaworks, York: New York Metropolitan Reference and Research 1977-1980. Library Agency, 1980.

Nilan, Roxanne-Louise, comp. 1he Woman Question: UPA Research Ccllections Bethesda, 1991. MD: An Annotated Guide to the Women 's Pamphlet Collec­ University Publications of America, 1990. tion in the Department of Special Ccllections. Irvine: University Library, University of California, 1976. Walker, Bill. Le sbian and Gay Periodicals of Northem California: A Guide to the Microfilm Ccllealon.

92 VOICES FROM THE UNDERGROUND - DANIEL C. TSANG - Berkeley: The University of California San Francis­ Cook, John. "The 'Underground' Press: Once in Its and co: The Gay Lesbian Historical Society of Northern Heyday Is Now in Decline." Guardian [New York] and California, fo rthcoming. (14 March 1973): 8.

Whitehead, Thomas M. "Temple of (Underground) _. "Underground Press : Behind the Decline." Guard­ Culture." Wilson Library Bulletin 48, no. 5 (January ian (21 March 1973): 8. 1974): 384. (Letter responding to Akeroyd and Bene­ dict, 1973, above) DeCandido, Robert. "Considerations in Evaluating Searching for Microform A vail ability." Microform Zald, Anne E., and Cathy Seitz Whitaker. "The Under­ Review 19, no. 3 (Summer 1990): 116-18. ground Press of the Vietnam Era: An Annotated Bibliography." Reference Services Review 18, no. 4 Eckman, Chuck. Personal communication on the tele­ (Winter 1990): 77-96. phone 5 March 1991, Berkeley. ll. Reviews "Harvester Receives Queen's Award." Microform Review 15, no. 4 (Fall 1986): 206. Kantor, J.R.K. "Sources in the Streets: The Sather Gate Handbill Collection of the University of California "Herstory Cataloging Project." Microform Review 7, Archives." California Historical Quarterly 55, no. 3 no. 2 (March 1978): 76. (Fall 1976): [270]-73. Holley, Robert P. "The Preservation Microfilming Koss, Stephen. "The Underground and Alternative Aspects of the United States Newspaper Program: A Press in Britain since 1961." Microfo rmReview 4, no. Preliminary Study." Microfo rm Review 19, no. 3 3 (July 1975): 222-23. (Summer 1990): 124-32.

Marshall, Joan K. "Bawl & Howl." Booklegger 1, no. "Items of Note." Feminist Collections 12, no. 1 (Fall 5 (J uly/August 1974): [21]-25. 1990): 36. (Item on Herstory collection)

Martin, Dorothy. "The Underground and Alternative Leung, Shirley W. "Bibliographic Control of Micro­ Press in Britain-1973 Update." Microform Review6, form Sets: Some Recent Accomplishments and Con­ no. 2 (March 1977): 116-17. cerns." Microfo rm Review 18, no. 2 (Spring 1989): 71- 76. Martin, Dorothy. "Underground Newspapers [sic] Microfilm Collection." Microform Review 1, no. 4 Lewis, Neil A. "Publishers, Artists and Librarians (October 1972): 311-14. Challenge New Pornography Law." The New York Times (24 February 1991): 14. Piddington, Pamela. "Herstory." Microform Review 2, no. 1 (January 1973): 48-49. "Librarians in Court, Again." The Washington Post (26 February 1991): A20. (Editorial) Ill. Articles and Personal Communication McKinney, Keith. Letter to Bill Walker 5 January Andriette, Bill. "New Weapons for the Sex Police." 1988. (Attachments included RUN printouts) Guide: GayTravel, Entertainment, Politics, &:Sex (Boston)1he 11, no. 2 (February 1991): 21-27. Palmer, Roger C. "Alternative Research Center, a Proposal ." Washington, DC: ERIC Clearinghouse on Bacon, Rachel R. Letter to Daniel C. Tsang 11 Febru­ Library and Information Science, 1973. ERIC ED 072 ary 1980. Bacon was UMI serials project coordinator. 830.

Cole, John Y. "Developing a National Foreign Micro­ Parachini, Allan. "Child Pornography Law Won't Be filming Program." In Microforms in Libraries: A Pressed-for Now." Los Angeles Tlmes (Orange County ed.by AlbertJamesDiaz, [298]-3 10. Weston, edition) (27 February 1991): F5, F9. RCTeader : Microform, Review, 1975. Patterson, Elizabeth. "Women's Studies Resources in Microform: An Update." Microform Review 18, no. 2 (Spring 1989): 94-97.

FOR TilE UNDERGROUND PRESs - VOICES FROM THE UNDERGROUND 93 - MICROFORM SoURCES Pershing, Gwendolyn L. "Erotica Research Collec­ Tsang, Daniel. "TheAlternative Press in Microform." tions." In Libraries, Erotica, Pornography, ed. by Washington, DC: ERIC Clearinghouse on Library and Martha Cornog, [188]-98. Phoenix: Oryx, 1991. Information Science, 1977. ERIC 143 340.

. Reed, Jutta R. "Cost Comparison ofPeriodicals Hard _ "Broad New Porn Laws Planned." Upd aJe: Copy and on Microform." Microform Reviewin 5, no. Southern California 's GayNewspaper [San Diego] no. 3 (July 1976): 185-92. 313 (23 December 1987): A1, A3, A14.

. Roberts, William M. Letter to Daniel C. Tsang 1 May _ "Censorship of Lesbian and Gay Materials by 1990. (Roberts is university archivist at University of Library Workers ." Gay Lesbian library In and Service, California, Berkeley) ed.by Cal Gough and Ellen Greenberg, 166-70. Jeffer­ son, NC: McFarland, 1990. Shore, Elliott. "Microfilming Project."Te mple Univer­

sity Libraries Sp ecial Collections Newsletter 2, no. 1 _. "Homosexuality Research Collections." librar­ In (May 1976): 7. ies, Erotica, Pornography, ed. by Martha Cornog, [199]-210. Phoenix: Oryx, 1991. Solomon, Alisa. "Scholar or Bigot? Is Father Healy Fit to Run Our Public Library?" Village Vo ice (28 ,�· March 1989): 11.

�" Appendix A: Anthologies or Reprint Editions of the U.S. Underground and Alternative Press of the 1960s-1970s

Ap hrodisiac: Fi ction from Christopher Street. New How Old Yo uBe in 1984 ?: Expressionsof Outrage Will York: G. P. Putnam's, 1980. from High School Free Press. Diane Divoky. New the York: Avon, 1969. Are We There Ye t? A Continuing History of Lavender Woman, a Chicago Lesbian Newspaper, 1971-1976. Ladder 1-16 (1956-1972). 16vol. Reprint ed.New 1he Edited by Michal Brody. Iowa City, lA: Aunt Lute, York: Arno Press, 1975. 1985. The Lavender Herring: Lesbian Essays from 1M Best of the Realist. Edited by Paul Krassner. Ladder. Edited by Barbara Grier and Coletta Reid. 1he Philadelphia: Running Press, 1984. Baltimore: Diana Press, 1976.

Blacklisted News, Secret History: From Chicago, '68, Lesbiana: Book Reviewsfrom The Ladder, 1966-1972. to 1984: The New Yipp ie! Book. New York: Bleecker Barbara Grier and Coletta Reid. Reno: Naiad Press, Publications, 1983. 1976.

First Love/Last Love: No n-Fiction from Christopher The Lesbians Home Journal: Stories from The Ladder. Street. Michael Denneny, Charles Ortleb and Thomas Edited by Barbara Grier and Coletta Reid. Baltimore: Steele. New York: G. P. Putnam's, 1980. Diana Press, 1976.

Gay Sunshine Interviews. Editedby Winston Leyland. Lesbians Lives: Biographies of Women from 1711 San Francisco: Gay Sunshine Press, Vol. 1, 1978, Vol. Ladder. Edited by Barbara Grier and Coletta Reid. II, 1982. Baltimore: Diana Press, 1976.

Gidra ...The XXth Anniversary Edition. Montebello, The Living Underground: An Anthology of Contempo­ CA: Gidra, 1990. rary American Poetry. Edited by Hugh Fox and Cornish. S.l. : s.n., 1969. How a SaJirical Editor Became a Yipp ie Conspirator in Ten Easy Years. Paul Krassner. New York: Putnam, Mattachine Review 1-12 (1955-1966). Reprint ed. 1971. vol. in 5. New York: Arno Press, 1975.

94 VOICESFROM THE UNDERGROUND - DANIEL C. TsANG Notes from the Underground: An Anthology. Seeds of Liberation. Edited by Paul Goodman. New New Edited by Jesse Kornbluth. New York: Viking Press, York: George Braziller, 1964. 1968. Seeing Through the Shuck. Edited by Richard Our An Anthology of Interviewsfrom the East Kostelanetz. New York: Ballantine Books, 1972. Time: Village Other. Compiled and editedby Allen Katzman. New York: Dial Press, 1972. Student Vo ice, 1960-1965: Periodical ofthe Student The Nonviolent Coordinating Committee. Edited by Clay­ Our Is Now: Notes from the High School Under­ borne Carson. Westport, CT: Meckler, 1990. Time ground. John Birmingham. New York: Praeger, 1970. Underground Press Anthology. Editedby ThomasKing Outlaws of Amerika: Communiques from Weather Forcade. New York: Ace Books, 1972. the Underground. New York: Liberated Guardian, 1971. The Underground Reader. Edited by Mel Howard and Peattie, No el. A Passage for Dissent: Best of Thomas King Forcade. New York: New American The Sipapu, 1970-1988. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 1989. Library, 1972.

San Francisco Oracle 1 (1966-1968). Ed. by Allen Youth Liberation: Ne ws, Politics, and Survival Infor­ The Cohen. Facsimile ed. Berkeley: Regent Press, 1991. mation Put To gether byYouth Liberation ofAnn Arbor. Washington, NJ: Times Change, 1972.

Appendix Underground Press Collection (UMI): 1960s-1970s U.S. Titles B: A A P A Newspaper, Berkeley, CA Alternative Media, New York, NY A B A S, Newark, NJ Alternative Newspaper, The, Santa Barbara, CA Abdala El Futuro Sera Nuestro, Elizabeth, NJ* Alternative Sources of Energy, Milaca, MN About Face, Los Angeles, CA Alternatives Journal, Los Angeles, CA Activist, The, Buffalo, NY* Altus, Atlanta, GA Activist, The, Oberl in, OH# Amazing Grace, Tallahassee, FL Access, Washington, DC American Avatar, Boston, MA Adult Reporter, The, Culver City, CA * New York, NY Adventures of FUB, The, Oakland, CA* American Civil Liberties Union News, San Francisco, Advocate, The, Los Angeles, CA * CA# Aft, San Francisco, CA * American Communist, Oakland, CA# Against the Grain, Stanford, CA * American Dream, Tempe, AZ Ahisma, Malaga, NJ# Anarchos, New York, NY A I M, New Haven, CT Andromeda, Stillwater, OK* A I M S Newsletter, New York, NY# Andy Warhol's Interview, New York, NY# Ain't I a Woman, Iowa City, lA Anemic Traveler, The, Woodside, NY Akwesasne Notes, Rooseveltown, Ann Arbor Argus, Ann Arbor, MI NY Marvin, SD Ann Arbor Sun, Ann Arbor, MI Alaska Free Press, Anchorage, AK# Detroit, MI Albany Liberator, The, Albany, NY Anti Fascist Front, Oakland, CA * Alchemist, Manhattan, KS Anti-Brass, Los Angeles, CA * Alice, Blacksburg, VA Antiwarrior, Washington, DC All Together, Chicago, IL Anvil, The, Sacramento, CA* All You Can Eat, New Brunswick, NJ Appalachian Lookout, Prestonsburg, KY* Ally, The, Berkeley, CA Appalachian Student Press, Greeneville, TN* Alternative, Beverly Shores, IN Appleseed, New York, NY Alternative, Naperville, Appleseed Weekly Bulletin, New York, NY IL Alternative, The, Long Beach, CA Aquarian, Temple Terrace, FL Alternative Features Service, Berkeley, CA Aquarian Arts Weekly, Fairfield, NJ Alternative Journalism Review, The, New York, NY Montclair, NJ Alternative Magazine, The, Indianapolis, IN Passaic, NJ

- MICROFORM SoURCES FOR TilE UNDERGROUND - VOICES FROM TFIE UNDERGROUND 95 PREss Aquarian Age, the Albany, NY Boston Phoenix, Boston, MA Aquarius, Berkeley, CA# Both Sides Now, Jacksonville, FL Arab Student Bulletin, East Lansing, Ml* Boulder, Boulder, CO* Arena, The, Stanford, CA# Bragg Briefs, Fort Bragg, NC Argo, Isla Vista, CA Bread, Peace, and Land, Cleveland, OH* Santa Barbara, CA Briarpatch, Reno, NV* Argo, Pomona, NJ Broadside, New York, NY As You Were, Fort Ord, CA Broadside & The Free Press, Cambridge, MA Aspects, Eugene, OR# Broken Barriers, New Orleans, LA Asterisk, Omaha, NE Brother, Berkeley, CA Athens News, Athens, OH Brown Shoes, Norfolk, VA Atlanta Gazette, Atlanta, GA Buddhist Third Class Junk:Mail Oracle, Cleveland, OH Atlantis, Dayton, OH Buffalo Chip, Omaha, NE Atlantis News, The, Saugerties, NY Buffalo Insighter, Buffalo, NY Attica News Service, Buffalo, NY Bugle, The, Milwaukee, WI Attitude Check, Vista, CA* Bugle American, Milwaukee, WI Austin Sun, Austin, Bull Shit Review, The, Denver, CO TX Avatar, Boston, MA Bulletin, New York, NY* New York, NY Bullshit and Society, Berkeley, CA* Aware, Los Angeles, CA Burning River News, Cleveland, OH AWIN Newsletter, Atlanta, GA Call, The, Bell Gardens, CA * A W 0 L, Lawrence, KS Call, The, Madison, WI Manhattan, KS Callaloo, Lexington, KY Kansas City, MO Calypso, Phoenix, AZ Ball & Chain Review, Berkeley, CA * Camp News, Chicago, IL Baltimore Free Press, Baltimore, MD Campaigner, The, New York, NY# Bandersnatch, Tucson, AZ Campus Underground, Cedar Falls, IA Basta Ya!, San Francisco, CA* Candle, Ann Arbor, MI Bauls, West Lafayette, IN Capitalism Stinks, Berkeley, CA* Berkeley Barb, Berkeley, CA Captain's Log, The, Newport News, VA Berkeley Citizen, Berkeley, CA Carbunkle Review, Connecticut Valley, MA* Berkeley Facist, Berkeley, CA# Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC Berkeley Monitor, The, Berkeley, CA Carolina Plain Dealer, Durham, NC • Berkeley Tribe, Berkeley, CA Catholic Radical , The, Milwaukee, WI# • Big Muddy Gazette, Carbondale, IL Cauldron, The, Hartford, CT D Big River News, Mendocino, CA Cause, Chicago, JL Big Us, Cleveland, OH Caveat Emptor, Coatsville, PA , • Black and Red, Kalamazoo, MI Challenge, East Hanover, NJ • Black Circles, West Somerville, MA Challenge-Desafio, Brooklyn, NY* Black Collegian, St. Louis, MO# Challenge to Socialism, Chevy Chase, MD# Black Fire, San Francisco, CA* Changes, New York, NY# Black Liberator, The, Chicago, IL Chaparral, Stanford, CA * Black-Out, Columbia, MO# Chapel Hill Sun, The, Chapel Hill, NC Black Panther, San Francisco, CA Cherokee Examiner, Pasadena, CA .." Black Politics, Berkeley, CA Chicago Express, Chicago, IL Black Star, Evanston, IL Chicago Seed, The, Chicago, IL ' Milwaukee, WI Chicanismo, Stanford, CA * Black Vanguard, The, Danville, IL Chicano Student Movement, Los Angeles, CA# Blade, The, Oshkosh, WI Chinook, Denver, CO Blimp, New York, NY Christian Anti-Communist Crusade, Long Beach, CAl Blue Bus, The, Newton Square, PA Le Chronic, Roxbury, MA Blue-Tail Fly, Lexington, KY* Chrysalis, Des Moines, lA Bolinas Hit, The, Bolinas, CA# Citizen, The, Berkeley, CA# Bond, New York, NY City Free Press, The, Brooklyn, NY* Borrowed Times, Missoula, MT Class Struggle, Wollaston, MA*

96 VOICES FROM TilE UNDERGROUND - DANIEL C. TSANG - Classified Flea Market, Oakland, CA# Damascus Free Press, Damascus, MD Coalition News, Berkeley, CA * Dawn, Wichita Falls, TX Collage, New York, NY* D.C. Gazette, Washington, DC Collected Artists Worksheet 1965, The, Detroit, MI Deathburger, Baltimore, MD* College Press Service, Denver, CO Delaware Alternative Press, Newark, DE Colonist, Stanford, CA* Delaware Free Press, Newark, DE Colorado Daily, The, Boulder, CO* Deserted Times, The, San Francisco, CA Columbia Missouri Free Press, Columbia, MO# Despite Everything, Berkeley, CA Columbus Free Press, Columbus, OH Detroit Gay Liberator, Detroit, MI Come Unity, St. Petersburg, FL Detroit Liberator, The, Detroit, MI Common Ground, Los Angeles, CA# Digger Papers, The, SanFrancisco, CA# Common Sense, Bloomington, IN Dine' Baa Hani', Fort Defiance, AZ Common Sense, San Francisco, CA Direct Action, Voluntown, CT* Common Sense, Springfield, MA Dispatcher, The, San Francisco, CA# Common Sense, Washington, DC Distant Drummer, The, Philadelphia, PA Communique for New Politics and Left Out News, Dock of the Bay, San Francisco, CA# Berkeley, CA# Doing It!, Worthington, OH Communities, Stelle, IL Door, San Diego, CA Louisa, VA Door to Liberation, San Diego, CA Community Press Service, Cambridge, MA Dragon, Berkeley, CA Community Sun, Columbia, MO# Dragon Seed, Baltimore, MD Congress Watcher, The, Washington, DC Lutherville, MD Connections, Madison, WI Dreamshore, Bloomington, IN Connections, Washington, DC Druid Free Press, The, Tempe, AZ Connexions, Oakland, CA Drummer, The, Philadelphia, PA Conspiracy, The, San Francisco, CA* Duck Power, San Diego, CA* Continental Magazine, San Diego, CA# Earth, San Francisco, CA# Corpus, New York, NY East Village Eye, New York, NY Counter Attack, New York, NY# East Village Other, New York, NY Counterdraft, Los Angeles, CA# Edcentric, Washington, DC Counterpoint, Stevens Point, WI Eugene, OR Courier, Oakland, CA* Eden, Fountain Valley, CA Coyo te, Tucson, AZ Egg man, The, Monterey Park, CA Creative Loafing, Atlanta, GA Electric Newspaper, Salt Lake City, UT Creem, Birmingham, MI Employee's Organize, Stanford, CA* Detroit, MI EnlistedTimes, San Francisco, CA Critical Mass, Washington, DC Eugene Augur, Eugene, OR Critical Mass Bulletin, Washington, DC Every Other Weekly, The, Berkeley, CA* Critical Mass Energy Journal, Washington, DC Exit Nine, New Brunswick, NJ* Croatian Times, The, Omaha, NE# Exppnent, Huntsville, AL Crocodile, The, Gainesville, FL Express, Hicksville, NY Cross Currents, Palo Alto, CA * Merrick, NY C S M/Chicano Student Movement, Los Angeles, CA Extra, Providence, Rl Cuervo International, Hollywood, CA Eye of the Beast, Tampa, FL * Current, The, Newburyport, MA Eyes Left, San Francisco, CA Daily Blotter, State College, PA Faculty Peace News, Columbus, OH Daily Bruin, Los Angeles, CA * Family Voice, Elmhurst, NY Daily California, Berkeley, CA * Feraferia, Altadena, CA Daily Planet, Coconut Grove, FL Fertilizer, Charleston, IL Miami, FL Fifth Estate, Detroit, MI Daily Rag, Washington, DC Finger, New Orleans, LA Daily Reveille, The, Baton Rouge, LA# Fire, Chicago, IL Daily World, New York, NY* Firing Line, The, Chicago, IL Dallas News Dallas First Issue, Ithaca, NY ' ' TX Dallas No tes, Dallas , TX First Issue, The, Brattleboro, VT

- MiCROFORM SoURCES FOR TilE UNDERGROUND PRESS - VOICES FROM TilE UNDERGROUND 97 ·------�

Flag in Action, New Providence, TN Gay Insurgent, Philadelphia, PA Flambeau, Tallahassee, FL Gayzette Adz, San Francisco, CA * Flatlands, The, Oakland, CA# Gazette Guide, The, Washington, DC Flint Voice, Burton, MI GE Registor, Philadelphia, PA* Flint Women's Press, Flint, MI Gentle Strength, Berkeley, CA * Florida Free Press, Jacksonville, FL Gest, Southfield, MI Florida Observer, Tallahassee, FL Getting Together, San Francisco, CA* Focal Point, Santa Monica, CA * Ghent Free Press, Norfolk, VA Focus, Des Moines, lA GI Press Service, New York, NY Focus, Garden Grove, CA Gidra, Los Angeles, CA * Focus, Oakland, CA* Gigline, El Paso, TX Folly, Bethlehem, PA Glyptodon News, Austin, TX Food Monitor, Mineola, NY Gold Coast Free Press, Coconut Grove, FL* New York, NY Golden Bear, The, Berkeley, CA * �I.. Fordham Ram, The, Bronx, Good Morning Teaspoon, San Diego, CA ir...."'- . NY A Four Year Bummer, Champaign, IL Good Times, San Francisco, CA Fox Valley Kaleidoscope, Oshkosh, WI Goodbye to All That, San Diego, CA F P S/Youth Liberation News Service, Ann Arbor, MI Goodfellow Review of Crafts, The, Berkeley, CA Fred, Chicago, IL Gothic Blimp Works, New York, NY Free Aquarian, The, Hackensack, NJ Grafiti, Philadelphia, PA Free Campus News, Washington, DC* Granpa, New York, NY Free For All, Madison, WI Grapevine, Palo Alto, CA * Free Pagna Press, Kansas City, KS Grass Roots, Washington, DC Free Palestine, WashingtOn, DC Grass Roots Forum, San Gabriel, CA Free Press, Philadelphia, PA# Grass Roots Gazette, Vallejo, CA Free Press Boston, Boston, MA Great Speckled Bird, Atlanta, GA ·-t:� Free Press of Springfield, Springfield, MA Greece Today, Chicago, IL Free Press of U. C. Davis, Davis, CA* Green Egg, St. Louis, MO :z: Free Press Underground, Columbia, MO Green Fuse, Chattanooga, TN I�1, !:) Free Ranger Intertribal News Service, New York, NY Green Revolution, Freeland, MD

..I.L. ... Free Spaghetti Dinner, Santa Cruz, CA Louisa, VA Free Spirit, Brooklyn, NY York, PA r1\a.J ..,.8 • Free Statesman, The, St. Cloud, MN Green Solution, Brookville, OH �) Free Student, Los Angeles, CA Greenfeel, Barre, VT FreeStudent, New York, NY Greenhouse, Kansas City, MO .&.a r:»I Free University of Berkeley, Berkeley, CA * Grinding Stone, Terre Haute, IN Free Valley Advocate, Amherst, MA Growing Seasons, Lincoln, NE Free Venice Beachhead, Venice, CA La Guardia, Milwaukee, WI Free You, Menlo Park, CA Guardian, New York, NY Palo Alto, CA Guatemala!, York, PA Free You, Minneapolis, MN Guerrila, Detroit, MI Freedom, Hollywood, CA * Gulf Coast Fish Cheer, Pensacola, FL Freedom News/East Bay Bridge, Richmond, CA Haight Ashbury Tribune, San Francisco, CA Fresh Air, Freeport, Hair, Minneapolis, MN IL Front Line, Washington, DC Harambee, Los Angeles, CA Front Range/People's Press, Boulder, CO Harbinger, Columbia, SC F T A, Fort Knox, KY Harbinger, New York, NY F T E, Los Angeles, CA Harbinger, San Francisco, CA# Fun City, Bloomington, IN Harbinger, The, Sebastopol, CA Fuse, The, Oneonta, AL Hard Core, The, New York, NY Fusion, Boston, MA Hard Times, Washington, DC Gaceta Chibcha, New York, NY Harry, Baltimore, MD La Gambit, Tempe, AZ Hartford Advocate, Hartford, CT Gar, Austin, TX Hartford's Other Voice, Hartford, CT El Gaucho, Santa Barbara, CA * Harvard Today, Cambridge, MA*

98 VOICES FROM THE UNDERGROUND - DANIELC. TsANG Health Rights News, Chicago, IL * Journal , The, Rochester, NY Heathen Science Monitor, Minneapolis, MN Journal of Socialist Party in Dlinois, Skokie, IL Helix, Seattle, W A Ka Huliau, Honolulu, HI Henderson Station, State College, PA Kaleidoscope, Hazleton, P A Her-self, Ann Arbor, MI Kaleidoscope, Madison, WI Here We Go Again, Stanford, CA* Milwaukee, WI Heretics Journal, Seattle, W A Kaleidoscope, Omaha, NE Heterodoxical Voice, Newark, DE Kaleidoscope Chicago, Chicago, IL High Gauge, Tuscaloosa, AL Kansas Free Press, Lawrence, KS* High School Independent Press, New York, NY Kelsie, Reno, NE High Times, New York, NY Kerista Tribe, San Francisco, CA * Home Coo kin, Oklahoma City, OK Know, Pittsburgh, PA Hooky Times, San Antonio, TX Korythalia, Altadena, CA# Hooka, Dallas, TX* Kudzu, Jackson, MS Horseshit, Hermosa Beach, CA * Labor Newsletter, San Francisco, CA Hot Potato, Indianapolis, IN Labor Notes, Detroit, MI Humantis, Los Angeles, CA Lancaster Free Press, Lancaster, PA Humboldt Independent News, Humboldt County, CA Lancaster Independent Press, Lancaster, PA Hundred Flowers, Minneapolis, MN Lansing Star, Lansing, MI Iconoclast, Dallas, TX Las Vegas Free Press, Las Vegas, NV Illustrated Paper, The, Mendocino, CA Lebanon Free Press, Lebanon, PA Image, New York, NY LeftFace, Washington, DC Imola News, The, Imola, CA Left Speak Out, Peoria, IL Impact, Danville, IL Leviathan, San Francisco, CA In Arcane Logos, New Orleans, LA New York, NY In These Times, Chicago, IL Liar, The, St. Petersburg, FL In Between, Hamilton, OH Liberated Guardian, New York, NY Independent American, The, New Orleans, LA* Liberation, New York, NY Independent Californian, The, Berkeley, CA* Liberation News Service, Washington, DC Independent Eye, The, Cincinnati, OH Montague, MA Indian Head, Santa Ana, CA New York, NY Indianapolis Free Press, The, Indiana polis, IN Liberator, The, Morgantown, WV Indigena, Berkeley, CA Libertarian, San Antonio, TX Indochina Chronicle, Washington, DC Lifestyle, Unionville, OH Indochina Crisis, Philadelphia, PA * Lightning, Storrs, CT* Indoch ina Issues, Washington, DC Lincoln Gazette, Lincoln, NE Industrial Worker, Chicago, IL Little Free Press, The, Minneapolis, MN* Washington, DC Long Beach Free Press, Long Beach, CA Infer no, San Antonio, TX Long Island Free Press, Westbury, NY Informed Source, New York, NY Looking Glass, Ann Arbor, MI Inner City Light, New York, NY Los Angeles Free Press, Los Angeles, CA Innovator, Los Angeles, CA Los Angeles Image, The, Los Angeles, CA Inquisition, Charlotte, NC Los Angeles News Advocate, Sherman Oaks, CA Instant News Service, Berkeley, CA# Los Angeles Underground, Los Angeles, CA Institute for the Study of Nonviolence, Palo Alto, CA# Los Angeles Weekly News, Los Angeles, CA Inter View, New York, NY# Love, Reno, NV Iron Cage, Mendocino, CA Lux Verite, Lafayette, IN I. S.!International Socialist, Berkeley, CA Madison Kaleidoscope, Madison, WI Island Surfing, Lindenhurst, NY Maggie's Farm, Stanford, CA# Israel Horizons, New York, NY Majority Report, The, Chicago, * IL Issue, Columbia, MO* Majority Reports, New York, NY �uesin Radical Therapy, Springfield, IL El Malcriado, Keene, CA * Ain't Me 1t . Babe, Berkeley, CA Marijuana Information Transfer News Service, Los �Ish Rad ical, The, location unknown Angeles, CA 1omt Issue, Lansing, MI Marijuana Monthly, Panorama City, CA

... Pt1JCR.OFORM SOURCES FOR TilE UNDERGROUND PREss - VOICES FROM THE UNDERGROUND 99 Marijuana Review, Buffalo, NY Los Muertos Hablan, Laredo, TX Marijuana Review, The, Mill Valley, CA Muhammad Speaks, Chicago, IL* Marijuana Review, The, San Francisco, CA Nashville Breakdown, Nashville, TN Mass Pax News, Cambridge, MA# Nation, The, Los Angeles, CA Match, Tucson, AZ National Strike Information Center, Waltham, MA* Maverick, Santa Clara, CA * National Underground Review, New York, NY Max, New York, NY National Weed, New York, NY Me Kees Rocks, Me Kees Rock, PA Natty Dread, La Jolla, CA MD S Newsletter, New Orleans, LA Needle, The, New York, NY M D S/Movement fora Democratic Society/Newsletter, Network, Tucson, AZ New York, NY Neuk, Princeton, NJ Measure, New York, NY* New Advocate, The, Staten Island, NY Mega Middle Myth, Beloit, WI New Almanac, Bloomington, IN Merip Reports, Washington, DC New America, New York, NY* Cambridge, MA New American Movement, Minneapolis, MN* New York, NY New Approach, Haverstown, P A# Metro, The, Detroit, MI New Banner, The, Columbia, SC Metro, The, Scranton, PA New Citizen, The, Schenectady, NY Miami Free Press, Coconut Grove, FL New City Free Press, New York, NY Miami, FL New Democrat, The, New York, NY# Michigan Voice, Burton, MI New England Free Press, Boston, MA * Middle Earth, Iowa City, lA New Frontier, Laurel Springs, NJ Middle Earth Free Press, Greenville, SC New Hard Times, St. Louis, MO Midnight Special, New York, NY* New Haven Advocate, New Haven, CT Midpeninsula Observer, The, Palo Alto, CA New Humanist, The, Washington, DC Mile High under Ground, Denver, CO New Indicator, The, La Jolla, CA Militant, The, New York, NY New Left Notes, Boston, MA* Mill Hunk Herald, The, Pittsburgh, PA New Left Notes, Chicago, IL Mindfucke, Washington, DC New Mobilizer, Washington, DC Minisink Bull, Dingman's Ferry, PA New Morning, The, Berkeley, CA* Minne Ha! Ha!, Minneapolis, MN New Paper, The, Providence, RI Minneapolis Flag, The, Minneapolis, MN New Patriot, Ithaca, NY Minority Report, Dayton, OH New Patriot, The, Chicago, IL Mississippi Freelance, Greenville, MS# New Penelope, Phoenix, AZ Missouri Valley Socialist, Sioux City, IA New Prairie Primer, The, Cedar Falls, lA Omaha, NE New Roots, Amherst, MA Mockingbird, Houston, TX Greenfield, MA Modem Times, New Haven, CT* New Solidarity, New York, NY* Modem Utopian, Berkeley, CA New Sos News, San Francisco, CA Mom... Guess What!, Sacramento, CA New South Student, The, Nashville, TN Momma, Venice, CA New Times, Rock Island, IL Moniebogue Press, Westhampton, NY New Times, Tempe, AZ Morning Desert Free Press, University of Nevada- New Times Weekly, Phoenix, AZ Reno, Reno, NV* New Unity, Springfield, MA Morning Star, Oshkosh, WI New University, Irvine, CA* Mother Earth News, Madison, OH New Voice, Chester, PA Mother of Voices, Amherst, MA New York City Star, New York, NY Motive, Nashville, TN New York Daily Planet, New York, NY Mountain Free Press, Denver, CO New York Free Press, New York, NY Mountain Gazette, Denver, CO New York High School Free Press, New York, Mountain Liberator, Morgantown, WV NY Mountain Life & Work, Clintwood, VA New York News Service, New York, NY Mountain News Real, Tucson, AZ New York Review of Sex and Politics, New York, Movement, The, San Francisco, CA New York Roach, The, Great Neck, NY* NY Movin' Together, New York, NY* News and Letters, Detroit, MI#

100 VOICES FROM THE UNDERGROUND - DANIEL C. TsANG - News from Nowhere, Dekalb, IL Pac-0-Lies, New York, NY News Notes, Philadelphia, PA# Pack Rat, Berkeley, CA News Project, The, Flushing, NY Pamoja Venceremos, East Palo Alto, CA* Newsfront International, Oakland, CA Pandora, Seattle, W A Newsletter, New York, NY# Paper, The, East Lansing, MI Newspaper, The, New Orleans, LA Paper, The, Mendocino, CA Newsreal, Tucson, AZ Paper, The, Santa Cruz, CA * Nexus, Santa Barbara, CA * Paper Highway, Schenectady, NY Nickel Review, Syracuse, NY Partisan, New York, NY 1984, AlternativeNews for Naptown, Indianapolis, IN Patriot Peoples News Service, The, New York, NY* N M A & M Conscience, Las Cruces, NM Pax, New York, NY Nola Express, New Orleans, LA Peace & Democracy News, New York, NY Nomad, New York, NY Peace & Freedom News, Baltimore, MD North Carolina Anvil, The, Durham, NC Peace Baloon, Santa Ana, CA North Country Anvil, Millville, MN Peace News Letter, Syracuse, NY North Star, Del Mar, CA Peacemaker, The, Cincinnati, OH# La Jolla, CA Peninsula Bulletin, The, East Palo Alto, CA * North Valley Free Press, Chico, CA Peninsula Metro Reporter, San Francisco, CA * North coast Ripsaw, The, Eureka, CA Peninsula Observer, Palo Alto, CA Northern Sun News, Minneapolis, MN Penny Press, Jacksonville, FL Northwest Passage, Bellingham, W A People & Energy, Washington, DC Seattle, WA People & Taxes, Washington, DC Notes from the Underground, Dallas, People's TX Press, The, Springfield, IL Nova Media, Lafayette, IN People's Tribune, Chicago, IL * Nova Vanguard, Brooklyn, NY People's Weekly, Waterbury, CT* N U C Newsletter, Chicago, IL# People's Witness, Sacramento, CA Nuclear Opponents, Allendale, NJ People's World, San Francisco, CA Observation Post, New York, NY Petal Paper, The, Fairhope, AL * Observer, Annadale-<>n-Hudson, NY Phaque, Gary, IN Ocean Beach Rag, Ocean Beach, CA Philadelphia Action Report, Philadelphia, PA * Ocooch Mountain News, The, Gillingham, WI Philadelphia Free Press, Philadelphia, PA Richland Center, WI Phoenix, San Francisco, CA off our backs, Washington, DC Phoenix, The, Nashville, TN Old Market Press, The, Paducah, KY Pittsburgh Fair Witness, Pittsburgh, PA Old Mole, Cambridge, MA Pittsburgh Peace & Freedom News, Pittsburgh, PA OM, Washington, DC Pittsburgh Point, Pittsburgh, PA OP, Olympia, W A Plain Dealer, Philadelphia, PA Open City, Los Angeles, CA Plain Rapper, Palo Alto, CA Open City Press, San Francisco, CA# Plain Truth, The, Champaign, IL Open Door, Milwaukee, WI Planet, San Francisco, CA# . Open Process, San Francisco, CA Planet People, San Francisco, CA Option, Los Angeles, CA Plowshare Press, The, Palo Alto, CA * Oracle, San Francisco, CA Polar Star, Fairbanks, AK Oracle of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA Post Amerikan, Bloomington, IL Oscar's Underground Chetto Press, Madison, WI Normal, IL Osmosis, Tulsa, OK Prairie Sun, Peoria, IL Other Other, The, Brooklyn, NY Rock Island, IL Other Scenes, New York, NY Preview, Lawrence, MA Our Daily Bread, Minneapolis, MN Prick, Tempe, AZ Out City, Berkeley, CA Primo Times, Bloomington, IN Out of the Ashes Flashfood Service, Portland, OR Indianapolis, IN Outlaw, St. Louis, MO Primo Times, Terre Haute, IN Outlaw, San Francisco, CA Probe, Santa Barbara, CA Overthrow, New York, NY Progressive, The, Madison, WI Ozark Digest, Eureka Springs, AR Progressive Platter, Boston, MA

- MiCROFORM SoURCES FOR 11JE UNDERGROUND PRESS - VOICES FROM THE UNDERGROUND 101 Progressive Review, The, Washington, DC Richmond Chronicle, Richmond, VA Prospectus, Charleston, IL Right On!, Berkeley, CA * Protean Radish, Chapel Hill, NC Right-on Post, Seaside, CA* Protos, Chicago, IL* Rising Tide, The, Washington, DC* Los Angeles, CA * Rising Up Angry, Chicago, IL Provincial Press, Spokane, WA River City Review, Memphis, TN Provo, Los Angeles, CA River City Sun, Austin, TX Pterocactyl, Grinnell, lA River Courant, Oshkosh, WI Public Citizen People & Taxes, Washington, DC Roach, Eau Claire, WI Roach, Great Neck, NY Public Eye, The, Chicago, IL Washington, DC Roach, Haleiwa, HI Public Occurance, Burlington, Rochester Patriot, Rochester, NY VT Punch, The, Worcester, MA Rochester Peoples Paper, Rochester, MI* Punk Research, San Diego, CA Rocket, The, Seattle, WA Questionable Cartoons, New York, NY Roosevelt Torch, Chicago, IL Quicksilver Times, Washington, DC Root, Memph is, TN Rabid One, The, Berkeley, CA Rough Draft, Norfolk, VA Radical America, Somerville, MA Route One Gazette, College Park, MD* Radical Rag, The, Palo Alto, CA * R T, West Somerville, MA Radicals in the Profession, Ann Arbor, MI Ryder, The, Bloomington, IN Rag, Austin, R Y M, Chicago, lL TX Guadalupe, Sabot, Seattle, WA TX Rage, Jacksonville, NC* Sagebrush, Reno, NV* Raisin Bread, Minneapolis, MN Sagebrush Chronicle, Reno, NV* Ramparts Wall Poster, The, Chicago, IL St. Louis Free Press, St. Louis, MO Rap!, Columbus, GA * Saint Louis Today, St. Louis, MO Raritan Peace News, New Brunswick, NJ San Antonio Gazette, San Antonio, TX Rat, New York, San Diego Door, San Diego, CA NY La Raza, Los Angeles, CA San Diego Door to Liberation, San Diego, CA Razzberry, The, Dayton, OH San Diego Free Door, San Diego, CA Razzberry Street Sheet, Dayton, OH San Diego Free Door to Liberation, San Diego, CA Real Fun, Philadelphia, PA San Diego Free Press, San Diego, CA Real News, The, Stanford, CA * San Francisco Bay Guardian, San Francisco, CA * Real Paper, Cambridge, MA San Francisco Dock of the Bay, San Francisco, CA Real Times, Bloomington, IN San Francisco Express Times, San Francisco, CA • Real Times Weekly, Bloomington, IN San Francisco Gay Free Press, San Francisco, CA * Realist, New York, NY San Jose Maverick, San Jose, CA* J Rebirth, Phoenix, San Jose Red Eye, San Jose, CA • AZ • Reconstruction, Topeka, KS Sanity Now, La Puente, CA • Reflector, Jackson, MS Sansculottes, New York, NY Reliable Source, New York, NY Santa Barbara News & Review, Santa Barbara, CA Renaissance, Santa Barbara, CA Satirist, Chicago, IL Renewable Energy News, Harrisville, NH Schuylkill River Express, Philadelphia, PA * � Syracuse, NY Science for the People, Cambridge, MA - RE/Search, San Francisco, CA Scimitar, Ithaca, NY � Resist, Somerville, MA Screw, The, Kansas City, MO Resister, Philadelphia, PA * Search and Destroy, San Francisco, CA Resistance, Boston, MA Searcher, The, Wellesley, MA RE:Sources, Washington, DC Second City, Chicago, IL Resurrection, Tucson, AZ Second City, Indianapolis, IN Revolution, Chicago, IL* Second Coming, Ypsilanti, MI Revolution, New York, NY Second Page, The, San Francisco, CA * Revolution, San Diego, CA Sedition, San Jose, CA Revolutionary Youth Movement, Chicago, IL# Seed, The, Chicago, IL R F D, Bakersville, NC Seer's Catalogue, Albuquerque, NM

102 VOICES FROM THE UNDERGROUND - DANIEL C. TSANG- See's, Albuquerque, NM Student Mobilizer, The, Chicago, IL Serve the People, location not listed* New York, NY Seventy-Nine Cent Spread, Carmel, CA Washington, DC S.F. Oracle, San Francisco, CA# Coordinating Student Nonviolent Committee' San Shelter. Kansas City. MO Francisco, CA * Shelterforce, East Orange, NJ Subersive Scholastic, Columbus, OH Shmate, Berkeley, CA Sun, Ann Arbor. MI Short Times, The, Columbia, SC Detroit, MI Sierra Review. Quincy, CA * Sun, The, Chapel Hill, NC Sipapu, Winters, CA Sun Flower. The, Richmond, VA Socialist Action, San Francisco, CA * Sun Rise, Macob, IL Socialist Forum, New York, NY* Sunburst, Tucson, AZ* Socialist Voice, New York, NY* Sundaze, Santa Cruz, CA Something Else, Ann Arbor. MI Sun/Evening Sun, Albuquerque, NM Son of Jabberwock, The, New York, NY Supplement, The, Santa Fe, NM S 0 S News, Oakland, CA * Survival Press Review. Boulder. CO* South Baltimore Voice, Baltimore, MD* Swamp Erie Pipe Dream, Cleveland, OH South End, The, Detroit, MI Sweet Fire, Albany. NY Southeast Asia Chronicle, Berkeley. CA Synapse, Ithaca, NY Southern Agitator, New Orleans, LA Tablet, Kansas City. KS Southern Flyer, Dunedin, FL Take Over. Madison, WI Southern Free Press, Carbondale, IL Takin' Union, Takoma Park, MD Southern Libertarian Messenger. The, Florence, SC Tapestry. Maryland, MA Southern Patriot, The, Louisville, KY Tartuffles, Madison, WI Southern Struggle, Atlanta, GA Task Force, San Francisco, CA * Space City. Houston, TX Tasty World, Athens, GA Space City News, Houston, TX Teaspoon & the Door, San Diego, CA Spark, Boston, MA * Temple Free Press, Philadelphia, PA# Spark, Takoma, MD Tenants Rising, Berkeley. CA * Spartacist West, Berkeley. CA# Testube, Columbus, OH Speak Easy, Attleboro, MA Texas Observer. The, Austin, TX* Spectator. The, Berkeley. CA Third Paper. The, Shreveport, LA Spectator, The, Bloomington, IN Third World News, Davis, CA * Spectrum, Little Rock, AR Thorn, New York, NY Spinal Column, Davenport, lA Thrust, Pittsburgh, PA Spirit, Nashville, TN Thursday's Drummer, Morgantown, WV Spokane Natural, Spokane, WA Times Change, Columbus, OH Spotlight, The, Washington, DC* Tin Drum, Washington, DC* S R A Federation Bulletin, San Francisco, CA Together, Palo Alto, CA Staff, The, Hollywood, CA * Top Secret, Cambridge, MA Stanford Daily, The, Stanford, CA * Torch, Chicago, IL Star Spangled Pentangle, The, New Orleans, LA* Trashman, Berkeley. CA Star Toot, Redway. CA Tri-County Clarion, Yakima, WA Store Front Classroom, The, San Francisco, CA Tribal Messenger, The, Albuquerque, NM Storrs Weekly Reader, Storrs, CT* True Free Press, Indio, CA * Straight Creek Journal, Boulder, CO Trumpet, The, Goleta, CA Denver, CO Trumpet, The, Rockford, IL Strategic Hamlet, Santa Barbara, CA * Tucson Teen, Tucson, AZ Strawberry Fields, Miami, FL Tulsa Free Press, Tulsa, OK Street Journal, San Diego, CA Turning Point, State College, PA Street Wall, Journal, Stanford, CA * Twentieth Century Anonymous, Cincinnati, OH Strike, Chapel Hill, NC Ultimate Weapon, Philadelphia, PA Strike Newspaper. New Haven, CT* Under Current, Buffalo, NY Struggle, Boston, MA * Underground Digest, New York, NY Student Action, San Bernadino, CA# Underground Flick, Southfield, MI

- MICROFORM SoURCES FOR 1liE UNDERGROUND PRESS - VOICES FROM THE UNDERGROUND 103 Ungarbled World, The, New Orleans, LA Whipping Post/Starship, Nelsonville, WI Universal Life, Modesto, CA * Stevens Point, WI University Review, New York, NY White Lightning, Bronx, NY Up Against the Wall Street Journal, Arbor, Ml* White Power, Arlington, VA* Ann Up Front, Los Angeles, CA Whole Earth Catalog, Menlo Park, VA* U P S News Service, New York, NY Wilcox Report, The, Kansas City, MO* U R, New York, Wild Currents, Duluth, MN NY Urban Underground, New York, NY Wild Flowers, Stow, MA Utopian Classroom, The, San Francisco, CA Wildcat, San Francisco, CA * Utopian Eyes, San Francisco, CA Willamette Bridge, Portland, OR Valley Advocate, Amherst, MA Willamette Valley Observer, Eugene, OR Hartford, CT Win, Brooklyn, NY Valley Advocate SpringfieldEdition, Springfield, MS New York, NY I Vanguard, San Francisco, CA Rifton, NY V DRS V P, San Francisco, CA Winds, Stanford, CA * Venceremos, Palo Alto, CA* Winter Soldier, Chicago, IL* Venceremos, Redwood City, CA * Wisconsin Patriot, The, Madison, WI* Veteran Stars & Stripes for Peace, Chicago, IL Witzend, New York, NY • Viet Report, New York, NY Women, Baltimore, MD Vietnam GI, Chicago, IL Women's Liberation, New York, NY Vieux Carre Courier, New Orleans, LA* Woodwind, Washington, DC* View from the Bottom, New Haven, CT Worker's Power, Detroit, MI Vision, Berkeley, CA Highland Park, MI Vista, Chicago, IL Workers Vanguard, New York, NY* Vocations for Social Change, Canyon, CA Workers World, New York, NY* Voice from the Mother Country, Washington, DC* Workforce, Oakland, CA Voice of Black Community, The, Decatur, IL World Countdown, Los Angeles, CA Voice of the City, Phoenix, W R L, New York, NY# AZ Vortex, Kansas City, MO Xanadu, St. Louis, MO Lawrence, KS XEX Graphix, Memphis, TN Waco Organizer, San Francisco, CA* Yarrow Stalks, Philadelphia, PA Walrus, Champaign-Urbana, IL Yellow Dog, Berkeley, CA War Bulletin, Berkeley, CA Yellow Silk, Albany, CA War Tax Monthly, San Francisco, CA* Yipster, Staten Island, NY Warpath, San Francisco, CA * Yipster Times, New York, NY Warren Free Press, Warren, OH El Young Lord, Milwaukee, WI* Washington Blade, The, Washington, DC Young Socialist, New York, NY Washington Free Press, Washington, DC Young Spartacus, New York, NY Washington Weekly, Washington, DC Youth and Nation, New York, NY Wassaja, San Francisco, CA Youth Awareness Press, Tucson, AZ Watcher, The, Winter Park, FL Der Zeitgeist, Phoenix, AZ Water Tunnel, State College, PA Zig Zag, Montague, MA Weakly Citizen Harold, Santa Barbara, CA Weather Report, San Marcos, TX *Indicates new title in Hoover Institution supplement. Weekly People, Brooklyn, NY* #indicates new title in Missouri supplement. Weekly People, The, Palo Alto, CA# Wei Min, San Francisco, CA * Sources: Underground Press Collection, Usting of Well, Bethlehem, PA Contents, 1963-1985. Ann Arbor, MI: University West Side News, New York, MicrofilmsInternational, 1986; Underground Newspa­ NY West Side Story, Iowa City, lA per Collection: UM [UDiversity ofMissouri-Columbia] Western Activist, Kalamazoo, MI Libraries (n.d.); Underground Press Collection: ...4 Western Prisoners, Venice, CA Guide to the Microfilm Collection, Hoover Institution Western Star, The, Missoula, MT Supplement. Ann Arbor, MI: University Microfilms Westport Trucker, Kansas City, MO International, 1988. Whippersnapper, Me Connellsburg, PA

104 VOICES FROM THE UNDERGROUND - DANIELC. TSANG - Appendix C: Herstory Microfilm Collection: 1960s-1970s U.S. Titles

Abogada Internacional, New York, NY* Association of Married Women, Arlington VA* Abogada Newsletter, New York, NY* Association to Repeal Abortion Laws, F San rancisco ' ACDS (Assn. for Children Deprived of Support), CA Northridge, CA Atlanta Women's Club Bulletin, Atlanta, GA* Action for Children, Los Angeles, CA* Aurora, Suffern, New York, NY Advocates for Women Newsletter, San Francisco, CA * Awake and Move, Philadelphia, PA Ain't I a Woman?, Iowa City, lA A.W.I.S. (Assn. of Women in Science), New York, Sister (Hawaii Women's Liberation), Honolulu, NY Akamai HI A WP (Assn. for Women in Psychology), St. Louis, ALA/SRRT (Status Women in Librarianship), Chapel MI Hill, NC Battle Acts, New York, NY Alert: Federation of Organizations for Professional Bay Area Women's Liberation, San Francisco, CA Women, Washington, DC# Bella Abzug Reports, Washington, DC* Alert: Women's Legislative Review, Middletown, CT* Berkeley Women's Liberation, Berkeley, CA Amazon, The, Milwaukee, WI* Berkeley/Oakland Women's Union: A Socialist/Fem- Amazon - National Newsletter, The, Milwaukee, WI* inist Organization, Berkeley, CA# American Association of Women in Community and Best Friends, Albuquerque, NM Junior Colleges Newsletter, Phoenix, AZ# Big Mama Rag, Denver, CO* American Education Research Association Women's Birthright, Tampa, FL * Caucus Newsletter, San Francisco, CA* Bitch, Milwaukee, WI American Friends Service Committee Women's Black Maria, River Forest, IL * Newsletter, San Francisco, CA * Bloomington Women's Liberation, Bloomington, IN American Library Association -Social Responsibilities Born a Woman, Los Angeles, CA* Round Table - Task Force on the Status of Wom­ Bread and Roses, Boston, MA en in Librarianship, Seattle, W A* Bread and Roses Newsletter, Cambridge, MA * American Negro Woman, The, Cleveland, OH# Breakthrough, Lawrence, KS* American Society for Psychoprophylaxis in Obstetrics Bridge, The, Boston, MA Bay Area {ASPO News), Berkeley, CA* Broadside, Berkeley, CA * American Society for Public Administration - Task Broadside, New York, NY Force on the Status of Women and Minorities - Calafia Clarion, Santa Monica, CA# Bay Area, Oakland, CA* California Division - American Association of Universi­ And Ain't I a Woman!, Seattle, WA ty Women, San Jose, CA * Another Mother for Peace, Beverly Hills, CA California Personnel and Guidance Association Wo­ Antioch College Women's Liberation, Yellow Springs, men's Caucus Newsletter, Fullerton, CA# OH California Service Worker, Sacramento, CA# Aphra, New York, NY Cape Cod Women's Liberation Newsletter, East Sand­ Aradia (Pittsburgh Women's Union), Pittsburgh, PA wich, MA* Asian Women, U.C. Berkeley, CA Capitol Alert (Legislative Committee of NOW Sacra- Asian Women's Center Newsletter, Los Angeles, CA * mento), Sacramento, CA Association for Women in Mathematics Newsletter, Capitol: Woman, Lansing, MI* Washington, DC* Career Newsletter, Lawrence, KS# Association for Women in Psychology Newsletter, New Cassandra, Chicago, IL York, NY* Caucus for Women in Statistics, Washington, DC* Association of American Colleges - Project on the Caucus of Women in History, Chapel Hill, NC* Status and Education of Women, Washington, Caucus of Women in History of the S.H.A., Atlanta, DC* GA Association of American Colleges - Project on the CCWHP (Coordinating Committee on Women in the Status and Education of Women (on Campus with Historical Profession), Chicago, IL Women), Washington, DC* Center for Continuing Education of Women, Ann Association of American Law Schools, Washington, Arbor, MI DC* Change Is Gonna Come, A, San Francisco, CA Association of Faculty Women Newsletter, Madison, Changing Woman, Portland, OR* WI#

- MiCROFORM SoURCES FOR 1HE UNDERGROUND PRESS - VOICES FROM TilE UNDERGROUND 105 Chicana Service Action Center News, Los Angeles, Daughters of Bilitis, New York, NY CA# Daughters of Bilitis - San Francisco (Sisters) San Chisholm Trail, The, San Francisco, CA * Francisco, CA * Church Women United State News, Whittier, CA* Dayton Women's Liberation Newsletter, Dayton, OH* City Wide Women's Liberation Newsletter, New York, Definitely Biased, Santa Cruz, CA * NY* Denver Women's Newsletter, Denver, CO* Cleveland Feminist, The, Cleveland, OH# Distaff, New Orleans, LA* Cold Day in August, A, Baltimore, MD* Earth's Daughters, Buffalo, NY College Park: Women's Studies Newsletter, College East Bay Feminists, Berkeley, CA Park, MD# East Bay Women for Peace, Berkeley, CA Coming Out, Oberlin, OH* Echo of Sappho, Brooklyn, NY* Comisi6n Femenil Mexicana Report, Los Angeles, CA * Ecumenical Women's Centers, Chicago, IL# Comment, Cambridge, MA * Electra, Rochester, NY Commission on the Status of Women - California, Elizabeth Blackwell's Women's Health Center Newslet- Sacramento, CA# ter, Minneapolis, MN# Commission on the Status of Women - District of Employee Press, Berkeley, CA Columbia, Washington, DC# Equal Times Newsletter, Washington, DC# Commission on the Status of Women News - Pennsyl­ Eve, Playa Del Rey, CA * vania, Harrisburg, PA* Eve News, The, Union, NJ Commission on the Status of Women Report - Everywoman, Los Angeles, CA Pennsylvania, Harrisburg, PA * Everywoman, Omaha, NE* Common Sense, Portland, OR* Everywoman's Center Newsletter, Amherst, MA * Common Woman, Berkeley, CA* Executive Woman, New York, NY# Common Woman Is the Revolution, The, Berkeley, Fair Employment Practice Commission News, San CA Francisco, CA * Concern for Health Options: Information Care and Familia, Kingston, NY# Education Resource and News Bulletin, Philadel­ Family in Historical Perspective, The, Cambridge, phia, PA# MA* Concerns (Women's Caucus for the Modern Languag- Federally Employed Women's News Views, Wash- and es), Charleston, IL ington, DC* Congress to Unite Women, New York, NY Feelings, Brooklyn, NY Connecticut Woman, Bristol, CT# Female Liberation, Berkeley, CA Connections, San Francisco·, CA Female Liberation, Boston, MA Consciousness Up, Smithtown, NY# Female Liberation, Minneapolis, MN Continuing Currents, Honolulu, HI* Feminine Focus, Lansing, MI ContinuingEducation for Women -Temple University , Feminist, Wallingford, PA* Philadelphia, PA * Feminist Art Journal, Brooklyn, NY* Continuing Education for Women - University of Feminist Bulletin, The, Scarborough, NY# ... Delaware, Newark, DE* Feminist Coalition Newsletter, New Brunswick, NJI Continuing Education forWomen - Newsletter - Minne­ Feminist Forum, Tacoma, WA* sota, Minneapolis, MN# Feminist Journal, The, Minneapolis, MN Coordinating Committee on Women in the Historical Feminist Media Project Newsletter, Washington, DC# Profession, Woodside, CA * Feminist News, Sacramento, CA * Council for Women's Equality, Portland, OR Feminist Party, San Francisco, CA# Country Women, Albion, CA * Feminist Party News, New York, NY* Cowrie, New York, NY* Feminist Studies, New York, NY* Coyote, San Francisco, CA * Feminist Voice, Chicago, IL Cries from Cassandra, Chicago, IL * Feminist Women's Health Center - Oakland, Oakland, Cry Out, Roanoke, VA* CA# CWSS (Center for Women's Studies and Services), San Feminist Women's Health Center Report - Los Angel­ Diego, CA es, CA# Daughters of Bilitis - Boston, Boston, MA * F.E.W.'s (Federally Employed Women), Washington, Daughters of Bilitis - Dallas (The Monthly DOB'R), DC Dallas, TX# FEW'S News and Views, Washington, DC* Daughters ofBilitis-Detroit (Reach Out), Detroit, Ml* 51%: A Paper of Joyful Noise, Lomita, CA*

106 VOICES FROM THE UNDERGROUND - DANIELC. TsANG -

L Focus, Boston, MA Killer Dyke, Chicago, IL Focus on Women, Orange, NJ* Know, Inc., Pittsburgh, PA* Foote and Schoe, Norwalk, CT* Know News, Pittsburgh, PA Fourth World, Oakland, CA Labor Pains Newsletter, The, Cambridge, MA FranJdy Female, Knoxville, TN* Ladder, The, Kansas City, MO Free and Proud, Tallahassee, FL Ladder, The, San Francisco, CA From the Bench, San Jose, CA * Lancaster Women's Liberation, Lancaster, PA* Front Page, Bloomington, IN* Lavender Vision, Cambridge, MO Full Moon, Northampton, MA* Lavender Woman: A Lesbian Newspaper, Chicago, Furies, The, Washington, DC* IL* Gay Blade, The, Washington, DC* L.A. Women's Liberation, Los Angeles, CA Gay People and Mental Health; a Monthly Bulletin, League of Associated Women, Berkeley, CA * Minneapolis, MN* Lesbian Feminist, New York, NY# Gay Teacher's News, Chicago, IL# Lesbian Tide (D.O.B.), Los Angeles, CA Gay Women's Newsletter, Champaign, IL* Lesbians Fight Back, Philadelphia, PA* Gayly Forward, Seattle, WA* Libera, Berkeley, CA* Genesis III (Philadelphia Task Force on Women in Liberated Space for the Women of the Haight, San Religion), Philadelphia, PA Francisco, CA Geographers for Women's Achievement Newsletter, Liberator, Fort Worth, TX* Syracuse, NY* Lilith, Fresno, CA * Getting on Women Collective, East Lansing, MI Lilith, Seattle, WA Give a Sister a Lift, Santa Cruz, CA * Lilith's Rib, Chicago, IL# Gold Flower, Minneapolis, MN* Link, The, Chicago, IL# Goodbye to All That, San Diego, CA Lobbyist, The, Los Angeles, CA Grail, The, Grailville, OH* Maine Freewoman's Herald, Brunswick, ME# Half of Brooklyn Newsletter, Brooklyn, NY* Majority Report, New York, NY Hand That Rocks the Rock, The (formerly Lysistrata), Marin Women's News Journal, San Rafael , CA * Slippery Rock, PA Matrix, Los Angeles, CA * Harrisburg's Women's Rights Movement Newsletter, Matrix, Washington, DC Harrisburg, P A* Media Report to Women, Washington, DC* Her Own Right, New Orleans, LA Media Women's Monthly, New York, NY Her-self: Community Women's Newsletter, Ann Memo, Washington, DC, and New York, NY Arbor, MI* Midwest Women's Legal Group Newsletter, Chicago, Highschool Women's Newsletter, Mill Valley, CA * IL* Rijas de Cuahtemoc, Long Beach, CA * Modem Language Assn. Commission on the Status of Human Equality, Honolulu, HI* Women, New York, NY Human Rights for Women, Washington, DC Modem Language Association - Commission on the Hysteria, Boston, MA Status of Women in the Profession/Women's lAWS (Intercollegiate Assn. of Women Students), East Caucus for the Modem Languages (Convention Lansing, MI Publication), Slippery Rock, PA * In Touch, Trenton, NJ# Modem Language Association - Women's Caucus for Indiana Abortion Law Repeal Coalition, Bloomington, the Modern Languages (Concerns), WestLafay­ IN ette, IN* Indianapolis Women's Liberation, Indianapolis, IN Modem Language Association - Women's Caucus for Inter-Studio Feminist Alliance Newsletter (Ms. on the Modern Languages (Research in Progress), Scene), Hollywood, CA * Pittsburgh, PA* It Ain't Me Babe, Berkeley, CA Momma: The Newspaper Magazine for Single Mothers, Jeanette Rankin Brigade, San Francisco, CA Venice, CA* Joint Strategy and Action Committee (JSAC Momma - The Organization fo r Single Mothers, Grapevine), New York, NY* Venice, CA* Journey, The, Des Moines, lA, * Monthly Extract: An Irregular Periodical, The, Stam- Joyous Struggle, Albuquerque, New Mexico* fo rt, CT* Junior League Fogcutter, San Francisco, CA Moonshadow, Miami Beach, FL# Just Like a Woman, Atlanta, GA Mother, Stanford , CA Kaliflower, San Francisco, CA Mother Jones Gazette, Knoxville, TN*

- MiCROFORM SoURCES FOR 111E UNDERGROUND PREss - VOICES FROM THE UNDERGROUND 107 -- .

Mother Lode, San Francisco, CA NOW Connecticut, Elmwood, CT Mothers for Fair Child Support, Forestville, NY* NOW Contra Costa County, Walnut Creek, CA* Mountain Moving Day, Carbondale, IL * NOW Dade County, Coconut Grove, FL Moving Out, Detroit, MI NOW Dallas County (Now Hear This), Dallas, TX# Ms., New York, NY* NOW Denver, Denver, CO Ms. Archivist, Columbus, OH NOW Des Moines, Des Moines, lA Muthah, Sacramento, CA NOW Detroit (As We See It NOW), Detroit, MI* Napa Valley Women's Center Newsletter, Napa, CA * NOW Dupage (The Torch), Glen Ellyn, * IL N.A.R.A.L. (National Assn. for the Repeal of Abortion NOW Durham, Durham, NC* Laws), New York, NY NOW Eastern Massachusetts, Boston, MA Nassau Herald's Sisterhood Week, Far Rockaway, NY* NOW El Paso County, Colorado Springs, CO* National Ad Hoc Committee for ERA (Equal Rights NOW Erie County, Hiler, NY# Amendment), Falls Church, Virginia NOW Essex County, Maplewood, NJ* National Association for Women Deans, Admin­ NOW Fort Worth, Fort Worth, TX istrators and Counselors, Washington, DC# NOW Fox Valley/Elgin, Elgin, IL# National Council of Administrative Women in Educa­ NOW Fresno, Fresno, CA* tion (NCAWE News), Washington, DC* NOW Fullerton, Fullerton, CA * National Lesbian Information Service, San Francisco, NOW Genesee Valley (The Forum), Rochester, NY* CA* NOW Great Falls and Missoula (Around and about N.C.H.E. (National Committee on Household Employ­ NOW), Great Falls, MT# ment) News, Washington, DC NOW Greater Kansas City (Here and NOW) Kansas NOW (National Organization for Women) Acts, Los City, MO* Angeles, CA NOW Greater Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA

·- NOW Albuquerque, Albuquerque, NM* NOW Green Bay, Green Bay, WI* • NOW Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI# NOW Harbor-South Bay, San Pedro, CA * ..J NOW Annapolis, Annapolis, MD# NOW Houston, Houston, TX r:e'(,. .. NOW Anne Arundel County, Annapolis, MD* NOW Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN* NOW Atlanta, Atlanta, GA * NOW JacksonviJle, Jacksonville, FL * �cn: NOW Bakersfield, Bakersfield, CA * NOW Kansas City, Kansas City, MO t:l NOW Baton Rouge, Baton Rouge, LA NOW Kitsap County, Bremerton, WA* NOW Beach Cities, Manhattan Beach, CA# NOW Laguna Beach, Newport Beach, CA * f,b••• NOW Berkeley, Berkeley, CA NOW Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV* ...J NOW Berks County, Reading, PA# NOW Lehigh Valley, Bethlehem, PA* rC NOW Boston (News about NOW), Boston, MA * NOW Lincoln (Lincoln NOWsletter), Lincoln, NE* ·� NOW Boulder, Boulder, CO* NOW Long Beach, Long Beach, CA# J.&.a::',) NOW Bronx, Bronx, NY* NOW Long Island, Great Neck, NY ( NOW Brooklyn, Brooklyn, NY NOW Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA NOW Buffalo, Buffalo, NY NOW Madison (Equality NOW), Madison, WI* NOW Butler County (Up to NOW), Fairfield, OH# NOW Maine (Mainely NOW), Portland, ME# NOW Caddo-Bossier City (Press On), Shreveport, LA* NOW Marin, San Rafael, CA NOW California, San Diego, CA * NOW Martha's Vineyard Task Force in the Image of NOW Central Connecticut, West Hartford, CT* Women, Martha's Vineyard, MA NOW Central New Jersey, Princeton, NJ NOW Michigan, Detroit, MI NOW Central New York (NOW News and Notes), NOW Middlesex County, Iselin, NJ# Syracuse, NY* NOW Midland, (AnNOWncements), Midland, MI* NOW Central Savannah River Area (Applecart), NOW Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI Augusta, GA * NOW Monmouth County, Red Bank, NJ* NOW Chicago, Chicago, IL NOW Monterey, Monterey, CA NOW Cincinnati (NOW News), Cincinnati, OH* NOW Montgomery (From NOW On), Montgomery, NOW Clark Campus, Worcester, MA AL# NOW Cleveland, Cleveland, OH NOW Montgomery County (From NOW On), Rock NOW Columbus, Columbus, OH* ville, MD* NOW Committee to Promote Women's Studies (The NOW Muncie, Muncie, IN News Sheet), Cherry Hill, NJ# NOW National Federal Communications Commission NOW Conejo Valley, Thousand Oaks, CA * Task Force, Chicago, IL*

108 VOICES FROM THE UNDERGROUND - DANIELC. TsANG - NOW National Headquarters (NOW Acts), Chicago, NOW San Diego, San Diego, CA IL* NOW San Fernando Valley, Sherman Oaks, CA NOW National Task Force: Marriage, Divorce, and NOW San Francisco, San Francisco, CA Family Relations, New York, NY* NOW San Gabriel Valley, La Crescenta, CA# NOW New Jersey (Newsletter NOW New Jersey), NOW San Joaquin, Stockton, CA* Tenafly, NJ# NOW San Jose (NOW News), San Jose, CA# NOW New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM NOW San Mateo County, San Mateo, CA NOW New Orleans (Here and NOW), New Orleans, NOW Santa Barbara (NOW Newsletter), Santa Barbara, LA* CA* NOW New York (The NOW York Woman), New NOW Santa Cruz (Here and NOW), Soquel, CA* York, NY* NOW Schoolcraft/Livonia Chapter, Farmington, Ml# NOW New York City, New York, NY NOW Seattle, Seattle, WA NOW New York State, Skaneateles,NY NOW Snohomish County, Montlake Terrace, WA NOW Norfolk, Norfolk, VA# NOW Solano County (Lysistrada), Fairfield, CA * NOW North Palm County (The Liberator), Lake NOW Somerset County, Martinsville, NJ# Worth, FL* NOW South Bay, Sunnyvale, CA NOW North Shore Massachusetts, Beverly, MA NOW Southeastern Connecticut, Stonington, CT* NOW North Suburban Chicago (NOW North), North- NOW Southern Prince George's County (Nowletter), brook, IL* Temple Hills, MD# NOW Northeast Bucks, Penndel, PA* NOW Southwest Cook County (NOW or Never), NOW Northern California, San Francisco, CA * Worth, IL* NOW Northern Chautauqua County (NOW NEWS), NOW Springfield, Springfield, IL# Fredonia, NY# NOW Staten Island, Staten Island, NY* NOW Northern Nevada (Androgyny), Sparks, NV# NOW Suffolk County, Stony Brook, NY* NOW Northern New Jersey, Westwood, NJ NOW Sunnyvale-South Bay, Sunnyvale, CA * NOW Northern Prince George's County (Shakti), NOW Tacoma (NOW Notes), Tacoma, W A* Greenbelt, MD# NOW Task Force: Education, La Mesa, CA# NOW Northern Virginia, Falls Church, VA NOW Task Force: Women and Arts Rowayton, CT# , NOW Notes, Atlanta, GA NOW Texas (Broadside), Bellaire, TX* NOW Orange County, Fullerton, CA NOW Thurston (NOW Is the Time), Olympia, WA* NOW Orlando (News for NOW), Orlando, FL# NOW Tippecanoe, West Lafayette, IN# NOW Palo Alto, Palo Alto, CA * NOW Trenton, Trenton, NJ# NOW Passaic County (NOW News), Passaic, NJ* NOW Tri-Cities, Richland, W A# NOW Peninsula Women's Coalition, Rolling Hills NOW Tri-State, Evansville, IN# Estates, CA* NOW Tucson, Tucson, AZ* NOW Peoria, Peoria, IL# NOW Twin Cities (NOW Newsletter), Minneapolis, NOW Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA MN* NOW Phoenix, Phoenix, AZ NOW Union County, Mountainside, NJ* NOW Pomona Valley (Pomona Valley Newsletter), NOW Ventura, Ventura, CA* Claremont, CA * NOW Virginia Beach Chapter (Right NOW), Virginia, NOW Portland, Portland, OR Beach, VA* NOW Princeton, Princeton, NJ* NOW Washington County (Washington County NOW Quad Cities, Moline, IL * Woman), Hagerstown, MD# NOW Regional News West, Costa Mesa, CA NOW Washington DC, Washington, DC NOW Rhode Island, Providence, Rl* NOW Western Connecticut, Stratford, CT NOW Riverside, Riverside, CA NOW Western Region, Seattle, WA* NOW Roanoke Valley (Moving), Salem, VA# NOW Wichita, Wichita, KS NOW Rochester (The Freedom Rochester, MN# NOW Willamette Valley, Oregon (News and Views), NOW Rockford (Muliebrity Majority),Press), Rockford, IL * Salem, OR* NOW Rockport (Essecondsex), Rockport, MA * National Women's Political Caucus, Alameda County, NOW Sacramento, Sacramento, CA Berkeley, CA * NOW St. John's County, St. Augustine, FL* National Women's Political Caucus, Arizona, Phoenix, NOW St. Louis, St. Louis, MO AZ* NOW Salem, Salem, OR National Women's Political Caucus, Contra Costa NOW San Antonio, San Antonio, TX* County, Walnut Creek, CA#

- MICROFORM SoURCES FORTilE UNDERGROUND PREsS - VOICES FROM TilE UNDERGROUND 109 National Women's Political Caucus, Los Angeles On the Way, Anchorage, AK Metro, Los Angeles, CA* One to One: A Lesbian Feminist Journal, New York, National Women's Political Caucus, Orange County, NY* Irvine, CA# Opening, The, Pittsburgh, PA National Women's Political Caucus, Philadelphia, Orange County Women's Coalition, Costa Mesa, CA Philadelphia, PA * Oregon Council for Women's Equality, Portland, OR* National Women's Political Caucus, San Diego, La O.S.U. Women's Liberation, Columbus, OH Jolla, CA* Our Country Newsletter, San Francisco, CA# National Women's Political Caucus, San Fernando Our Sisters, Ourselves, Palo Alto, CA * Valley, North Hollywood, CA* Page One, Atlanta, GA * National Women's Political Caucus, Santa Clara Paid My Dues, Milwaukee, WI# County, San Jose, CA* Pandora, Seattle, WA National Women's Political Caucus, Texas, Austin, Pandoras Box, San Diego, CA TX# Panorama Preview, New York, NY* National Women's Political Caucus, Washington, DC­ Paraclete, The, San Francisco, CA# National Headquarters, Washington, DC* Penn Women's News, Philadelphia, PA# National Women's Political Caucus, Wichita, Wichita, Pennsylvanians for Women's Rights, Lancaster, PA* KS* Philadelphia Women's Center, Philadelphia, PA* Pioneer Woman, New York, NY# I' New American Movement: Women's Newsletter on • Socialist Feminism, Durham, NC* Pittsburgh Women's Center, Pittsburgh, PA* ' • New Broom, The, Boston, MA Plainfield Organization for Women's Equal Rights, ' New Carolina Woman, Knightdale, NC Plainfield, NJ* New Directions forWomen in Delaware, Newark, DE# Planned Parenthood - World Population Washington New Directions for Women New Jersey, Dover, NJ* Memo, Washington, DC# New Womankind, Louisville,in KY# Planner, The, Minneapolis, MN New York Radical Feminists Newsletter, New York, Plexus, Berkeley, CA# NY* Portcullis, Los Angeles, CA * New York Women Strike for Peace Peaceletter, New Poughkeepsie Women's Center Newsletter, Poughkeep­ York, NY sie, NY# New York Women's Liberation, New York, NY Prime Time, Piermont, NY*

• New Yorkers for Abortion Law Repeal, New York, Pro Se: National Law Women's Newsletter, Boston, • NY MA* J• Newsletter: Center for Continuing Education of Women Professional Women's Caucus, New York, NY* ' - University of Michigan, Arbor, MI* Progressive Woman, Middlebury, IN Ann ) Newsletter of the Association of Women in Science, Proud Woman, Stanford, CA * • Bronx, NY* Purple Rage, New York, NY* ) Newsletter ofthe Women's Liberation Center of Nassau Purple Star, Ann Arbor, MI • County, The, Hempstead, NY* Raising Cain, Washington, DC* II 9 to 5: Newsletter for Boston Area Office Workers, Rapport, Evanston, IL# II Boston, MA Rat Women's Liberation, New York, NY , No More Fun and Games, Cambridge, MA La Raz6n Mestiza, San Francisco, CA# ij North Dakota Women's Liberation, Minot, ND Reach Out (D.O.B.), Dearborn, MI Notes from the First Year, New York, NY Real Women, St. Louis, MO � Notes from the Second Year, New York, NY Red Star, New York, NY • Notes from the Third Year, New York, NY Remember Our Fire, Berkeley, CA Notes Sisters in Social Work, Urbana, IL * Research Committee on Sex Roles in Society, Boulder, , to Now York Times, New York, NY CO* Now York Woman, New York, NY Research in Progress (Women's Caucus for Modem Oakes Newsletter, The, Philadelphia, PA * Languages), Slippery Rock, PA Oakland Women's Liberation, Oakland, CA * Restless Eagle, The, Goleta, CA off our backs, Washington, DC Revolution within the Revolution, Cambridge, Ohio Woman, Columbus, OH* Rock, The, Rockwell City, lA MA* Ombudswoman, Tucson, AZ# Room of Our Own, Baltimore, MD# On Our Way, Cambridge, MA * Rutgers Women's Caucus Newsletter, New Brunswick. On Our Way, Waterbury, CT# NJ*

110 VOICESFROM UNDERGROUND - DANIEL C. TSANG- TilE

� ���------.-�------...... Sabot, Seattle, WA* Sportswoman, Culver City, CA * Sacramento Women for Peace, Sacramento, CA Statutes of Liberty, Rochester, NY Sacramento Women's Center and Bookstore, Sacra- Stephanies Office Service, Syracuse, NY mento, CA* Stewardesses for Women's Rights, New York, NY* Saint Joan's Alliance Newsletter, Milwaukee, WI Street Paper, Salt Lake City, UT* Saint Joan's International Alliance, Milwaukee, WI* Sunbury, New York, NY# St. Louis Organization for Women's Rights, St. Louis, Switchboard, New York, NY MO* Tell-A-Woman, Philadelphia, PA* San Francisco Bay Area Women in the Technical Texan Woman, The, Austin, TX# Trades, Berkeley, CA Through the Looking Glass, Philadelphia, PA San Francisco Women for Peace, San Francisco, CA Tide, The, Los Angeles, CA * San Francisco Women's Centers, San Francisco, CA Title VIll Report, New York, NY San Francisco Women's Liberation, San Francisco, CA To, for, by and about Women, Charlotte, NC Santa Fe Women's Community Magazine, Santa Fe, Together, Los Angeles, CA * NM# Tooth and Nail Journal, Palo Alto, CA Sapphire, San Francisco, CA Traffic Jam, Seattle, WA Scarlet Letter, Madison, WI Trans Sister, Chicago, IL Seattle Women Act for Peace, Seattle, WA * Trial, Chicago, IL Second Coming, Austin, TX Triple Jeopardy, New York, NY Second Page, San Francisco, CA * Turn of the Screwed, Dallas, TX Second Revolution, The, San Diego, CA Twin Cities Women's Union, Minneapolis, MN* Second Wave, Boston, MA * Udder Side, New York, NY* Second Wave, The, Ann Arbor, MI Underground Woman, St. Louis, MO Sheryns Nufty Newsletter, Berkeley, CA UnionW.A.G.E. (Women's Alliance to Gaine Equali­ Siren, Chicago, IL ty), Berkeley, CA Sister: Los Angeles Feminist Newspaper, Venice, CA * Unitarian Universalist Women's Federation, Boston, Sister News, Storrs, CT* MA Sister Switchboard, Denver, CO# United Auto Workers Women's Department Special Sisterhood, New York, NY Bulletin, Detroit, MI* Sisterlife, Columbus, OH* United Women's Contingent, Washington, DC Sisters, Tallahassee, FL University Women's Association, Chicago, IL Sisters in Poverty (Now New Mexico) Albuquerque, Up from the Basement, San Jose, CA# NM Up from Under, New York, NY Sisters in Solidarity, Denver, CO "U.S." (United Sisters), Tampa, FL* Sisters in Struggle, Oakland, CA* Valley Women's Center, The, Northampton, MA* Sisters Stand, Salt Lake City, UT* Vassar Newsletter, San Francisco, CA Sisters Unite, Houston, TX Velvet Glove, Livermore, CA Skirting the Capitol, Sacramento, CA Vocational Center for Women, Carle Place, NY* Smogbelly, Riverside, CA# Voice of Women, New England, Newtonville, MA Society for Humane Abortion, San Francisco, CA Voice of the Women's Liberation Movement, Chicago, Society for the Study of Social Problems, El Cajon, IL CA* Washington Newsletter for Women, Washington, DC Society for Women in Philosophy, Malcomb, IL* Washington State Women's Political Caucus, Tacoma, Society of Women Engineers, New York, NY* WA# Sociologists for Women in Society, San Francisco, CA Way We See It, The, Springfield, MA So's Your Old Lady, Minneapolis, MN* WEAL (Women's Equity Action League), Silver Source: A Feminist Newsletter, The, Newtown, PA * Springs, MD Spare Rib, The, Chicago, IL West Coast AssociationofWomen Historians Newslet- Spazm, Berkeley, CA ter, Sacramento, CA* Speak Out Sisters, Philadelphia, PA* West East Bag, Washington, DC# Speakout: A Feminist Journal, Albany, NY* West East Coast Bag, Oakland, CA * Speakout: News Views, Boston, MA * West-East Bag, Los Angeles, CA, and New York, NY Spectre, Ann Arbor, MI What She Wants, Cleveland Heights, OH* Speculator, Honolulu, HI# Whirlwind, Chicago, IL# Spokeswoman, The, Chicago, IL Whole Woman, Madison, WI*

- MICROFORM SoURCES FOR TilE UNDERGROUND PREsS - VOICES FROM TilE UNDERGROUND 111 Whole Woman Catalog, The, Portsmouth, NH* Women As Women As Women, Kansas City, MO* WICCE - A Lesbian/Feminist Newspaper, Philadelphia, Women for Change Center, Dallas, TX* PA# Women for Legislative Action Bulletin, Los Angeles, Wildcat Women, Baltimore, MD# CA* Wildflowers, Isla Vista, CA Women Historians of the Midwest Newsletter W.I.L.P.F. (W omen's International League for Peace (W HOM), St. Paul, MN* and Freedom) - Baltimore, Baltimore, MD Women in Action, Washington, DC* W.I.L.P.F. -Berkeley East Bay, Berkeley, CA Women in Cell Biology, New Haven, CT# W.I.L.P.F. -Fresno, Fresno, CA Women in City GovernmentUnited, New York, NY W.I.L.P.F. -Livermore, Livermore, CA Women in Geography, Syracuse, NY# W.I.L.P.F. - Marin, Corte Madera, CA Women in Struggle, Winneconne,WI W.I.L.P.F. - Monterey, Seaside, CA Women in the Arts Newsletter, New York, NY* W.I.L.P.F. - National, Philadelphia, PA Women in the Church, Los Angeles, CA * � W.I.L.P.F. -New England, Boston, MA Women in the World, Washington, DC# e•• W.I.L.P.F. -Northern California, Monterey, CA Women Lawyers Journal, San Francisco, CA* W.I.L.P.F. -Palo Alto, Palo Alto, CA Women Mobilized for a Change, Chicago, IL W.I.L.P.F. -Paterson/W ayne, Paterson, NJ# Women on Top, Richmond, IN# W.I.L.P.F. - Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA# Women OrganizedAgainst Rape Newsletter, Philadel­ • .. W.I.L.P.F. -San Francisco, San Francisco, CA phia, PA# ;1 W.I.L.P.F. - San Gabriel Valley, Monterey Park, CA Women Strike for Peace - National Headquarters .. W.I.L.P.F. -San Jose, San Jose, CA (Memo), New York, NY* , •: W.I.L.P.F. -San Mateo, Millbrae, CA Women Strike for Peace - New York (Peaceletter), W.I.L.P.F. -Seattle, Montlake Terrace, WA New York, NY* , W.I.L.P.F. -Union County Newsletter, Fanwood, NJ# Women Studies Abstracts, Rush, NY* W.I.L.P.F. -Washington, Washington, DC Women (To, by, of, for, and About), Stamford, CT Wisconsin Women's Newsletter, Madison, WI Women Today, Washington, DC Wise (W omen forthe Inclusion of Sexual Expression), Women United, Washington, DC* New York, NY Women United for Action, New York, NY* Wisp, La, Los Angeles, CA Women United for November 6, San Francisco, CA* Woman Activist, The, Falls Church, VA Women West, El Monte, CA Woman Becoming, Pittsburgh, PA* Women's Abortion Coalition Newsletter - Western Woman - Berkeley, Berkeley, CA* Branch of WONAAC, San Francisco, CA * Woman Constitutionalist, The, Summit, MS Women's Ad-Hoc Abortion Coalition, San Francisco, Woman - Davis, Davis, CA * CA Woman - Kalamazoo, Kalamazoo, MI* Women's Almanac, Cambridge, MA# Woman - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA * Women's Caucus for Modern Languages - Midwest Woman Worker, Los Angeles, CA* Newsletter, Whitewater, WI# Womankind, Chicago, IL Women's Caucus for Political Science, Gainesville, Womankind, Detroit, MI FL Womankind, Louisville, KY Women's Caucus for Political Science Newsletter, Womanpower, Brookline, MA Ithaca, NY* Woman's Journal, The, Northampton, MA Women's Caucus Newsletter, WelJesley, MA# Woman's Voice, Boston, MA* Women's Caucus of the New University Conference, Woman's Way, San Anselmo, CA* Chicago, IL Woman's World, New York, NY Women's Caucus Religious Studies Newsletter, Berke- Womanspace Journal, Los Angeles, CA * ley, CA* Women, Philadelphia, PA Women's Center - Baltimore, Baltimore, MD# Women - A Berkshire Feminist News Journal, Lenox, Women's Center Bulletin - Tampa, Tampa, FL* MA* Women's Center Bulletin - Honolulu, HI* Women -AJournal of Liberation, Baltimore, MD Women's Center Newsletter - New York City, New Women and Art, New York, NY* York, NY* Women and Film, Santa Monica, CA* Women's Center Newsletter - Poughkeepsie, Pough­ Women and Revolution, San Francisco, CA keepsie, NY* Women and Work, Washington, DC* Women's Center Newsletter - Stanford, Stanford, CA * Women Are Human, Columbus, OH*

112 VOICES FROM THE UNDERGROUND - DANIEL C. TSANG - -

Women's Center Newsletter - University of Idaho, Women's Page, San Francisco, CA Moscow, ID* Women's Pages, Richmond, VA# Women's Communication Network, Madison, WI# Women's Press, Eugene, OR Women's Equity Action League - National Newsletter, Women's Rights, Los Angeles, CA Washington, DC# Women's Rights Law Reporter, New York, NY Women's Equity Action League - New Jersey, Wrights­ Women's Rights Law Reporter, Newark, NJ* town, NJ* Women's Studies, an Interdisciplinary Journal, Flush- Women's Equity Action League - Pennsylvania, State ing, NY* College, PA* Women's Studies Newsletter, Old Westbury, NY* Women's Equity Action League - Texas, Dallas, TX* Women's Universal Movement, Inc., New York, NY* Women's Equity Action League - Washington Report, Women's Voices, Buffalo, NY* Washington, DC* WONAAC (Women's National Abortion Action Coali- Women's Forum, Bloomington, IN# tion), Washington, DC Women's Forum, Davis, CA Worcester Women's Press, Worcester, MA# Women's Free Express, Nashville, TN# Working Mother, The, New York, NY Women's Information Center Newsletter, De Witt, W.S.P. the United Nations, New York, NY at NY* W.S.P. National, New York, NY Women's Information Network Bulletin, Ann Arbor, W.S.P. National, Washington, DC Ml* W.S.P. Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA Women's Institute, The, Paramus, NJ# Yale Break, New Haven, CT Women's Interart Center Newsletter, New York, NY* Yellow Ribbon, The, Evanston, IL* Women's International Network (WIN), Lexington, Young Women's Christian Association - Atlanta, MA* Atlanta, GA# Women's Law Center, New York, NY# Young Women's Christian Association - Berkeley, Women's Liberation, Cambridge, MA Berkeley, CA# Women's Liberation Center, New York, NY Young Women's Christian Association in Motion, San Women's Liberation Coalition, Detroit, MI Francisco, CA * Women's Liberation News, Dayton, OH Young Women's Christian Association - Women's Women's Liberation News, Providence, RI Resource Center - Natick, Natick, MA * Women's Liberation Newsletter, Kansas City, MO Your Cue from CCEW (Council for the Continuing Women's Liberation Newsletter - San Francisco, San Education of Women) - Miami Dade Community Francisco, CA* College, Miami, FL * Women's Liberation of Michigan, Detroit, Ml* Women's Liberation Union of Rhode Island, Provi­ * New title in supplement I dence, Rl* # New title in supplement ll Women's Media Project, Memphis, TN* Women's National Abortion Action Coalition Newslet- Sources: Herstory Microfilm Collection: Ta ble of ter, New York, NY* Contents . Berkeley, CA: Women's History Library, Women's News Exchange, Boca Raton, FL* n.d.; Reel Guide to Herstory Supplementary Set /.. .. Women's Newsletter, Berkeley, CA Berkeley, CA: Women's History Research Center, Women's Newsletter fo r, by, and about Woman, North 1976; Reel Guide to Herstory Supplementary Set .... II Dartmouth, MA * Berkeley, CA: Women's History Research Center, Women's Opportunities Center Newsletter, Irvine, CA* 1976.

Appendix D: Native American Press from the 1960s-1970s: Selected Titles from the North American Indian Periodicals Collection (Microfilm Corporation of America-now distributed by A) UP

Agenutemagen, 1971-1975 American Indian Law Newsletter, 1968-1975 Albuquerque Area Education Profile, 1971-1975 Announcements (NativeAmericanRightsFund), 1972- American Indian Culture Research Newsletter, 1969- 1975 1970 Argus, 1967-1975 American Indian Education, 1961-1972 Arizoniana, 1960

- MICROFORM SoURCES FOR 1liE UNDERGROUND - VOICES FROM THE UNDERGROUND 113 PREss Arizoniana, the Journal of Arizona History, 1961-1964 N.C.A.I. Bulletin, 1945-1974 Attan-Akamik, 1970-1972 N.C.A.I. Sentinel Bulletin, 1975 Bear Facts Newsletter, 1973-1975 N.C.I.O. News, 1970-1972 Birney Arrow, 1959-1962, 1965, 1968-1970 New Breed News, 1975 Blue Cloud News, 1971-1973 New Mexico, 1931-1936, 1941-1975 Calumet, 1973 Niagi News, 1969-1974 Camsell Arrow, 1947-1969 Nishnawbe News, 1971-1975 Chahta Anumpa, 1968-1969, 1971 Northern Lights, 1932-1952, 1954-1972 Cherokee Boys Club Newsletter, 1970-1975 Northian, 1972-1975 Cherokee One Feather, 1969-1975 Northian Newsletter, 1971-1975 Choctaw Community News, 1969-1975 Northwest Indian News, 1971-1975 Crow Agency Flashes, 1968-1972 Northwest Indian Times, 1969-1972 Dee-Ha-Nee, 1972 Officeof Navajo Economic Opportunity Dee-Ha-Ne', D.N.A. in Action, 1968-1973 1973-1975 Drum Beat, 1971-1972 Our Native Land, 1970-1974 Elbow Drums, 1971-1975 Padres' Trail, 1945-1976 E.R.I.C. C.R.E.S.S. Newsletter, 1966-1973 Pioneer News-Observer, 1970-1974 I Eskimo, 1946-1975 Powwow Trails, 1946-1970 F.I.S. Newsletter, 1967-1974 Race of Sorrows, 1956-1971 Flandreau Spirit, 1971-1975 Raven Speaks, 1968-1972 Haa Kusteeyef Aya, 1973 Rawhide Press, 1958-1975 Halne'ii of the San Juan Mission, 1966-1967, 1969- Red Cloud Country, 1963-1975 1973 Renegade, 1969-1972 Indian Education Club, 1969-1973 Rough Rock News, 1966-1975 Indian Forerunner, 1971-1973 Science of Man, 1960-1962 Indian Highways, 1945-1975 Si Wong Geh, 1973-1975 Indian Historian, 1967-1975 Smithsonian Contributions Anthropology, 1965-1975 to Indian Life and Ceremonial Magazine, 1954-1961 SouthernIndian Studies, 1949-1971 Indian Magazine, 1970 State University ofSouth Dakota News Report, 1955- I Indian Record, 1954-1972, 1974-1975 1960 Indian Trader, 1970-1975 State University of South Dakota Bulletin News I Indian Travel Newsletter, 1972-1975 Report, 1961-1963 Indian Voice, 1971-1973, 1975 Taiga Times, 1971-1974 Inuttituut, 1959-1975 Tekawennake, 1973-1975 Journal of Arizona History, 1965-1975 Three Tribes Herald, 1975 Little Bronzed Angel, 1924-1932, 1937-1943, 1959- Thunderbird Quill Newsletter, 1969-1971 1973, 1975 Tosan, 1971-1975 Little Sioux, 1975 U.I.D.A. Reporter, 1972-1975 Lummi Indian Progress, 1970 University of South Dakota Bulletin (Institute of Indian Lummi Indian Review, 1972 Studies), 1973-1975 Lummi Squol Quol, 1973 University of South Dakota News Report, 1964-1972 I Many Smokes, 1966-1975 Viltis, 1965-1975 Messenger (fasautit), 1966-1970 Voice of Brotherhood, 1972-1973 Midnight Sun, 1973-1974 Warpath, 1968-1972 Mission, 1974-1975 Whispering Wind Magazine, 1971-1975 Mission Fields at Home, 1928-1934, 1940-1973 Wopeedah, 1937-1975 Morning Star People, 1954-1975 Zuni Tribal Newsletter, 1974-1975 Native News and B.I.A. Bulletin, 1973, 1975 Native People, 1973-1975 Source: "Native American Periodicals." In Jou17Ulls Navajo Area Progress Report, 1975 of Dissent and Social Change, comp. by John Liberty, Navajo Community College Newsletter, 1969-1973 211-36. Sacramento: California State University Navajo Education Newsletter, 1974-1975 Library, 1986.

114 VOICES FROM THE UNDERGROUND - DANIEL C. TSANG ------·----

Appendix U.S. Underground and Alternative Press from the 1960s-1970s: SelectedE: Titles on Microform Filmed by the State Historical Society of Wisconsin

Alternatives Circle (Boston Indian Council), Boston, MA Claridad (Edicion De Estados Unidos), New York, NY Bay Guardian, San Francisco, CA Columbus Times, The, Columbus, GA Bayou La Rose, New Orleans, LA Commission on Indian ServicesNewsletter, Salem, OR Come Unity, Saint Petersburg, FL Dakota Sun, The, Fort Yates, NO Communities, Louisa, VA Oat Moi/New Land, Seattle, WA Fifth Estate, Detroit, MI Daybreak Star, Seattle, WA Free Venice Beachhead, Venice, CA De-Bah-Ji-Mon, Cass Lake, MN Grassroots, Berkeley, CA Delta, Washington, DC Green Revolution, Freeland, MD Dxwhiide, Seattle, W A Hardrain, Eau Claire, WI Eagle's Eye, Provo, UT Issues in Radical Therapy, Springfield, Early American, Modesto, CA IL Lancaster Independent Press, Lancaster, PA East West: The Chinese-American Journal, San Michigan Voice, Burton, MI Francisco, CA Newsreal, Tucson, AZ Echo (Ute Mountain Tribe), Towoac, CO North Country Anvil, Millville, MN Fort Apache Scout, White River, AZ Northwest Passage, Seattle, WA Fort Lauderdale Westside Gazette, Fort Lauderdale, Overthrow, New York, NY FL Post Amerikan, Bloomington, Frente A Frente, Notre Dame, IN IL Santa Barbara News & Review, Santa Barbara, CA Gary Crusader, Gary, IN Shift in theWind, San Francisco, CA Genesee Valley Indian Association Grapevine, Flint, Sipapu, Winters, CA MI Spectrum, Tallahassee, FL Herald Dispatch, Los Angeles, CA Sun: A Magazine of Ideas, Chapel Hill, NC Hispano, El, Sacramento, CA Utopian Classroom: Journal of Do-It-Yourself... , San Indian Affairs Newsletter, New York, NY Francisco, CA Indian Center of San Jose Newsletter, San Jose, CA Weekly Newsmagazine, The, Seattle, WA Indian Crusader, The, Inglewood, CA Willamette Week, Portland, OR Indian Leader, Lawrence, KS World Citizen, San Francisco, CA Indian Life, Rapid City, SO Indian Progress, Noblesville, IN Minorities Indian Times, Denver, CO Indian Truth, Philadelphia, PA A & T Register, Greensboro, NC Inter-Com (Indian Community Inter-Agency Communi- Ahead of the Herd, New Town, NO cation), Chicago, IL Akwesasne Notes, Middletown, Inter-Tribal Tribune, Kansas City, MO CT American Indian Baptist Voice, Okmulgee, OK Iowa Orienting Express, The, Des Moines, lA American Indian Culture and Research Journal, Los Jade: The Asian-American Identity, Los Angeles, CA Angeles, CA Jicarilla Chieftain, Dulce, NM Ang Katipunan, Oakland, CA Ka Ri Wen Ha Wi, Hogansville, NY Arizona Informant, Phoenix, AZ Lac Courte Oreilles Journal, Hayward, WI Atlanta Inquirer, The, Atlanta, GA Letan Wankatakiya, Vermilion, SO Bishinik, Durant, OK MALDEF: Mexican American Legal Defense& Educa­ Black News, Brooklyn, NY tional Fund, San Francisco, CA Buckeye Review, Youngstown, OH Management Memo (California Urban Indian Health Camagueyano, El, Miami, FL Council), Oakland, CA Carolina Indian Voice, The, Pembroke, NC Menominee Tribal News, Keshena, WI Carol inian, Raleigh, NC Miccosukee Everglades News, Miami, FL Cherokee Advocate, Tahlequah, OK Missionary Magazine of the Woman's Missionary Chicago Independent Bulletin, Chicago, IL Society, Birmingham, AL Chicago Metro News, Chicago, IL Missionary Seer, The, New York, NY Chickasaw Times, The, Norman, OK Mobile Beacon & Alabama Citizen, Mobile, AL Choctaw Community News, Philadelphia, MI Morning Star People, Ashland, MT

- MICROFORM UNDERGROUND - VOICES FROM THE UNDERGROUND 115 SoURCESFOR 111E PREss Mukluks Hemcunga/Indian Talk, Klamath Falls, OR Twin Cities Courier, Minneapolis, MN Muscogee Nation News, Okmulgee, OK United Indian Association of Central Washington National Insurance Association, Chicago, IL Newsletter, Yakima, WA National Association Newsletter, Washington, United Methodist Reporter Advocate, The, Dallas, Technical TX DC United National Indian Tribal Youth, Oklahoma City, Native Sun, Detroit, MI OK Navajo Times, Window Rock, AZ Utah Navajo Baa Hane, Blanding, UT New Crusader, The, Chicago, Ute Bulletin, Fort Duchesne, UT IL New River Times (Fairbanks Native Association), Vision on the Wind, Minneapolis, MN Fairbanks, Visiones De La Raza, Minneapolis, MN AK New York Recorder, Brooklyn, NY Voz De Colorado, Denver, CO Northwest Indian Fisheries Commission News, Olym- Voz Fronteriza, La Jolla, CA pia, WA Washington Informer, The, Washington, DC Now, Detroit, MI Watts Star Review, Los Angeles, CA Nuestra Lucha: Hasta La Victoria, Toledo, OH Wind River Journal, Fort Washakie, WY 0 He Yoh Noh: Allegheny Indian Reservation Newslet- Wind River Rendezvous, Saint Stephens, WY ter, Salamanca, NY Wotanin Wowapi, Poplar, MT Oakland Post, Berkeley, CA Obreros En Marcha, New York, NY Politics OKC Camp Crier, The, Oklahoma City, OK Orange County Indian Center Telegraph, Garden American, Lexington, KY Grove, CA American Foreign Policy Newsletter, New York, NY Paha Sapa Report, Rapid City, SD American Independent, The, Lemon Grove, CA Papago Runner, Sells, AZ American Sentinel, Washington, DC Popo Feminil, El, Northridge, CA Anarcho-Syndicalist Ideas and Action, San Francisco, Portland Observer, Portland, OR CA Puerto Rico Libre!, New York, NY Ann Watson Report, The, San Diego, CA Qua Toqti, The Eagle's Cry, Oraibi, AZ Answers to Economic Problems, Houston, TX Red Cliff Newsletter, Bayfield, WI Appeal to Reason, The, Birmingham, AL Red Cloud Country, Pine Ridge, SD Armed Citizen News, Seattle, WA Renacimiento, El, Lansing, MI Blind Justice, New York, NY Reporter (United Indian Development Association), Los Bulletin (Committee to Restorethe Constitution), Fon Angeles, CA Collins, CO San Francisco Journal, San Francisco, CA California Socialist, Los Angeles, CA SCLC: Southern Christian Leadership Conference California Statesman, Lemon Grove, CA Magazine, Atlanta, GA Capitol Community Citizens Newsletter, Madison, WI Sinta Gleska College News, Mission, SD Catholic Worker, New York, NY Smoke Signals from Bacone College, Muskogee, OK CC: Wisconsin Common Cause News, Madison, WI Smoke Signals News Letter, Baltimore, MD CCCO News Notes, Philadelphia, PA Snee-Nee-Chum, Deming, WA Challenge/Desafio, New York, NY Sota Eya Ye Yapi, Sisseton, SD Citizens for the Republic Newsletter, Santa Monica, Source, The, Santa Fe, NM CA Southern Ute Drum, Ignacio, CO Citizens' Governmental Research Bureau Bulletin, Spanish Journal, Milwaukee, WI Milwaukee, WI Speaking of Ourselves/Ni-Mah-Mi-Kwa-Zoo-Min, Cass Citizens Informer, Kirkwood, MO Lake, MN Citizens Party of Minnesota Newsletter, Minneapolis, Spilyay Tymoo: Coyote News, Warm Springs, OR MN Sun Reporter, San Francisco,' CA Citizens' Report, Metairie, LA Talking Leaf, Los Angeles, CA Civil Liberties, New York, NY Three Tribes Herald, The, New Town, ND Civil Liberties Alert: A Legislative Newsletter, Wash- Treaty Council News, San Francisco, CA ington, DC Tri-State Defender, Memphis, TN Civil Liberties News, Milwaukee, WI Tsa' Aszi, Pine Hill, NM Clarion Call, The, National City, CA Tulalip See-Yaht-Sub, Tulalip, WA Clearwater Navigator, Poughkeepsie, NY Turtle, Niagara, NY Common Cause: Washington, DC

116 VOICES FROM THE UNDERGROUND - DANIELC. TSANG - Common Sense: Newsletter for Libertarians & Other National Chronicle, Hayden Lake, ID Friends, Miami, FL National Educator, Fullerton, CA Conspiracy, San Francisco, CA National Fluoridation News, Gravette, AR Controversy, Norbone, MO National Pro-Life Journal, The, Fairfax, VA CovertAction Information Bulletin, Washington, DC National Socialist Mobilizer, Los Angeles, CA Cultural Correspondence, New Yorlc, NY National Statesman, Kalamazoo, MI Cultural Correspondence, Providence, National Vanguard, Washington, DC RI Dandelion (Movement fo r a New Society), Philadel­ Nature Conservancy Newsletter, Madison, WI phia, PA New America, New York, NY DCLP News (Dallas County Libertarian Party), Dallas, New Indicator, La Jolla, CA TX New Jersey Libertarian Party Newsletter, Far Hills, Democratic Left, New York, NY NJ Dialogue on Liberty, Washington, DC New Order, The, Lincoln, NE Eagle Forum-Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI New Solidarity, New York, NY Energy News Digest, Allendale, NJ News & Letters, Detroit, MI Facts for Action, Eureka Springs, News behind the News, Tulsa, OK AR First Principles, Washington, DC Northern Lights Glimmer, The, Anchorage, AK Focus (JointCenter for Political Studies), Washington, Northern Sun News, Minneapolis, MN DC NRC Perspective, Madison, WI Forewarned!, Vienna, VA Nuclear Resister, Madison, WI Freedom Alert, Springfield, VA Objector, The, San Francisco, CA Freedom Socialist, Seattle, WA Organizer (National Alliance Against Racist and Friendly Agitator, The, Media, PA Political Repression), New York, NY Gray Panther Network, Philadelphia, PA Orthodox Marxist, The, New York, NY NY Peace Newsletter, Syracuse, Griffiss Plowshares Update, Syracuse, NY Guild Notes, New York, NY Peace Times (American Friends Service Committee), Hammer and Tongs, Austin, Austin, TX TX Ulinois Libertarian, Chicago, IL Peace Work: New England Peace Movement Newslet- Impact Journal , Washington, DC ter, Cambridge, MA Imprimis, Hillsdale, MI Peacemaker (Peacemaker Movement), Garberville, CA In the Public Interest, Washington, DC People, Food, & Land, Fresno, CA Independent American, New Orleans, LA People's Tribune, Chicago, IL Individual Liberty, Warminster, PA Plain Truth, Pasadena, CA Industrial Worker, Chicago, IL Point Blank, Bellevue, WA Internationalist Worker, New York, NY Political Stethoscope, Washington, DC John Birch Society BuJletin, The, Belmont, MA Public Expenditure Survey of Wisconsin Newsletter, John Herling's Labor Letter, Washington, DC Madison, WI Klansman, The, Denham Springs, LA Public Eye (Center for Public Representation), Madi­ Land Stevens Point, WI son, WI Leaf, Leaflet (National Organization for the Reform of Public Justice Report, Washington, DC Marijuana), Washington, DC Quash: Newsletter of the Grand Jury Project, New League of Women Voters of Madison BuJletin, Madi­ York, NY son, WI RECON, Philadelphia, PA Legislative Bulletin (Women's International League for Red Line, The, Saint Louis, MO Peace & Freedom), Washington, DC Report from Valley Forge, Valley Forge, VA Libertarian Connection, Los Angeles, CA Resist: A Call to Resist lllegitimate Authority, Somer- Libertas, Sterling, VA ville, MA Massachusetts Liberty: Bimonthly News Comment, Revolution, Chicago, IL and Boston, MA Revolutionary Worker (Seattle, W A), Seattle, WA Match !, The, Tucson, AZ Rights, New York, NY McAivany Intelligence Advisor, The, Phoenix, AZ Shelterforce, East Orange, NJ Midnight Notes, Jamaica Plain, MA Socialist for Ohioans, Ashtabula, OH Midwest Peace and Freedom, Minneapolis, MN Socialist Republic, The, New York, NY Militant, New York, NY Socialist Tribune, Miami Beach, FL Mobilizer, The, Philadelphia, PA

TilE PRESS - VOICES FROM THE UNDERGROUND 117 - MICROFORM SoURCES FOR UNDERGROUND Socialist Worker: Paper of the International Socialist, (War Resisters League), New York, NY WRL Cleveland, OH Young Socialist, New York, NY Soil of Liberty, Minneapolis, MN Young Spartacus, New York, NY Sojourner (National Sojourners), Alexandria, VA Young Worker, New York, NY Sojourners, Washington, DC Sounds of Truth and Tradition, New York, NY Women Southern Changes, Atlanta, GA Southern Libertarian Messenger, The, Florence, SC Advocate (United Society of Friends Women), Colum­ Sparticist 4 (English Edition), New York, NY bus, OH Sparticist 4 (Spanish Edition), New York, NY ARC (Abortion Rights Council), Minneapolis, MN Spotlight (American Friends Service Committee), AssociationofLibertarianFeminists News, New York, Pasadena, CA NY SRA (Social-Revolutionary Anarchist) Federation Broomstick, San Francisco, CA Bulletin for Anarchist Agitators, Mountain View, CCWHP (Coordinating Committee/Women in History) CA Newsletter, Woodside, CA Statewatch, Minneapolis, MN CLUW (Coalition of LaborUnion Women) News, New Straight Talk, Gatlinburg, TN York, NY Strike!, Farmingdale, NY Common Ground: The Women's Coalition Monthly Synthesis: Anti-Authoritarian Newsletter for, San News, Milwaukee, WI Pedro, CA Comparable Worth Project Newsletter, Oakland, CA TAP (fechnological American Party), New York, NY Equality Now!, Madison, WI Texas Tribune, Houston, Exponent ll, Arlington, MA TX Thunderbolt (Savannah, GA), Savannah, GA Feminist Bookstore News, San Francisco, CA Torch (Revolutionary Socialist League), Highland Park, Force, The, Albany, NY MI Forward (League of Women Voters of Madison), TRIM (fax Reform Immediately) Bulletin, Hales Madison, WI Comers, WI Friendly Woman, Seattle, WA Trumpet (Clearinghouse on Georgia Prisons & Jails), GFWC (General Federationof Women's Clubs) Club- Atlanta, GA woman, Washington, DC U.N. Reform Campaigner, Wayne, NJ Media Report to Women, Washington, DC Unity (San Francisco, CA), San Francisco, CA Michigan Women, Lansing, MI Update on the Libertarian Movement, Washington, DC Minnesota Working Women Memo, Minneapolis, MN Uus Dm/New World, Monroe, NY Moteru Dirva (Women's Field), Brookfield, WI Veteran, Chicago, IL Motor, Ripon, WI Vets Grapevine, Madison, WI NCJW (National Council of Jewish Women) Journal, Virginia Association of Pro-Life Nurses Newsletter, New York, NY Fairfax, VA New D.A.W.N., Ypsilanti, MI Voice of Freedom, Dallas, NOW Newsletter, Eau Claire, WI TX Voice of Liberty, Decatur, GA offour backs, Washington, DC Volunteer (Veterans ofthe Abraham Lincoln Brigade), Our OWN (Older Women's Network), Santa Barbara, New York, NY CA Washington Report (American Security Council), Pioneer Woman, New York, NY Boston, VA Plainswoman, Grand Forks, ND Ways and Means, Washington, DC Plexus, Berkeley, CA WEHA News, Middleton, WI Polka (Polish Woman), Scranton, PA Western Goals Report, Alexandria, VA Reproductive Rights News, Madison, WI Wisp, La, Los Angeles, CA SAA Women's Caucus Newsletter, Cambridge, Women for Peace Bulletin, Chicago, IL Soundings (Girl Scouts of the Milwaukee Area Inc.)MA, Workbook, Albuquerque, NM Milwaukee, WI Workers' Advocate, Chicago, IL Thesmophoria, Los Angeles, CA Workers Vanguard, New York, NY Transit Home Companion, Madison, WI Workers World, New York, NY (Women's Equality Action League) Washingtoll WEAL Workman's Circle Call, New York, Report, Washington, DC NY Workplace Democracy, Amherst, What NOW (National Organization for Women), MA World Order, Wilmette, IL Milwaukee, WI

118 VOICES FROM THE UNDERGROUND - DANIELC. TsANG - WHOM (Women Historians of the Midwest) Newslet- WomenWise: The N.H. Feminist Health Center ter, Saint Paul, MN Quarter, Concord, NH WIC Status Report, Columbus, OH Wisconsin Clubwoman, Sheboygan, WI Note: For exact coverage and prices of individual rolls Womankind, Indianapolis, IN of 35-mm microfilm, contact The Society. See also Women and Revolution, New York, NY Appendix H. Women Today, Washington, DC Womenews (Pennsylvania Commission for Women), Source: Periodicals Newspapers Acquired by the and Harrisburg, PA State Historical Society of Wisconsin Library. Edited Women's Press, Eugene, OR by James P. Danky and Clifford W. Bass. Madison, Women's International League for Peace & Freedom WI: The Society, 1986. Newsletter, Madison, WI

Appendix Chicano Press from the 1960s-1970s on Microform: Selected Titles fromF: the Chicano Studies Li brary, University of California, Berkeley

Actualidad, Huntington Park, CA, 1971 Centro Chicano Cultural, El, Woodburn, OR, 1973- La, Adelante, Riverside, CA, 1969 complete 1974 Adelante, San Jose, CA, 1968 Centro Tiburcio Vasquez Noticias/Newsletter, Santa Adelante, Topeka, KS, 1972-1977 complete Barbara, CA, 1972 Adobe, San Luis, CO, 1974-1977 complete C.F .M. Report, Los Angeles, CA, 1973 Agenda, Washington, DC, 1971-1976 complete Chicana Service Center, Los Angeles, CA, 1973 Agenda, Washington, DC, 1976-1980 Chicano, El, Colton, CA, 1968-1975 Aguila, El, Santa Monica, CA, 1971-1972 complete Chicano, El, San Diego, CA, 1973 Aguila, El, Susanville, CA, 1971-1974 Chicano de Riverside, El, Riverside, CA, 1975 Alacran, El, Long Beach, CA, 1970-71 Chicano Federation Newsletter, San Diego, CA, Alambtes de N.E.L., Oakland, CA, 1975-1978 com- 1970-1977 plete Chicano Law Review, Los Angeles, CA, 1972-1977 America, San Francisco, CA, 1968-1970 complete Amigos, Tucson, AZ, 1975-1977 complete Chicano-Pomona Edition, El, Colton, CA, 1974 Atisbos, Stanford, CA, 1975-1978 complete Chicano Student, Los Angeles, CA, 1968 complete Aztlan, Leavenworth, KS, 1971 Chicano Student Movement, Los Angeles, CA, 1968- Barrio, Corpus Christi, 1972 1969 complete TX, Basta Ya, San Francisco, CA, 1969-1971 Chicano Student News, Los Angeles, CA, 1968 com- Bautista Mexicano, El, San Antonio, 1939-1978 plete TX, complete Chismearte, Los Angeles, CA, 1976-1984 Bilingual Journal, Cambridge, MA, 1979-1984 com­ CHPAOC, Santa Barbara, CA, 1972-1973 plete Clamor del Pueblo, El, Santa Barbara, CA, 1972 com- Bilingual Review, Tbe/La Revista Bilingue, Bingham­ plete ton, NY, 1974-1984 Clarin Chicano (el), Chicago, IL, 1974-1975 Books for Children, Latin Times, East Chicago, IN, Clarin Chicano/Clarin, Chicago, IL, 1974-1975 1956-1975 Columnas Newsletter, Davenport, lA, 1971-1972 Borderlands, Brownsville, 1978-1983 complete Compass, Houston, 1968-1972 TX, TX, Bronce, Oakland, CA, 1969 complete Con Safos, Los Angeles, CA, 1968-1972 complete Bronze, Oakland, CA, 1968-1969 complete Confluencia, La, Santa Fe, NM, 1976-1978 Camino, El, Cutler, CA, 1971 Coraje, Tucson, AZ, 1969 Campesino, EJ, San Juan, 1973-1974 Cry of Color, San Jose, CA, 1970 complete TX, Caracol, San Antonio, 1974-1977 Cuaderno, El, Dixon, NM, 1971-1976 complete TX, Caracol, San Antonio, 1977-1979 Cuadernos de Actividades, El Paso, NM, 1961-1976 TX, Carta Abierta, Seattle, W A, 1975-1978 complete Deadline, New York, NY and Berkeley, CA, Cartel, Austin, TX, 1973-1976 1974-1977 complete Catolicos por Ia Raza, Los Angeles, CA, 1970 Deganawidah Quetzacoatl, Davis, CA, 1971 Causa, Los Angeles, CA, 1969-1972 Despertador de Tej as, El, Austin, 1971 La, TX, Centro, Santa Barbara, CA, 1973-1974

VOICES FROM THE UNDERGROUND 119 - MICROFORM SoURCES FOR THE UNDERGROUND PREss - Despierten-Pueblo y Campo, Hayward, CA, L.A.D.O.-Vozde Nuestro Pueblo, Chicago, IL, 1967- 1970 complete 1971 Diario de La Gente, Boulder, CO, 1972-1977 Latin America & Empire Report, New York, NY, D.Q.U. Report, Davis, CA, 1971 1971-1976 complete Echo, Austin, TX, 1970-1974 complete Leno, El, San Diego, CA, 1968 complete Editorial, El Paso, 1973 Luz, La, Denver, CO, 1972-1978 TX, Encuentro Feminil, San Fernando, CA, 1973-1974 Machete, El, San Jose, CA, 1968 Enterado, The, Richmond, CA, 1970-1973 Maize, San Diego, CA, 1977-1983 complete Es Tiempo, Los Altos Hills, CA, 1971-1973 Malcriada de Santa Clara, La, Santa Clara, CA, 1973 Excentrico, San Jose, CA, 1949-1977, complete Familia Center Newsletter, SanRalael, CA, 1974-1977 Malcriado, El, McAllen, 1967 TX, complete Malcriado-English Edition, El, Delano & Keene, CA, Farm Labor, Berkeley, CA, 1966 1969-1976, 10 years complete Farm Labor: Equal Rights for Agricultural Workers, Malcriado-Spanish Edition, El, Delano & Keene, CA, Berkeley, CA, 1963-1967 1969-1975, 10 years complete Fuego de Aztlan, El, Berkeley, CA, 1970-1977 Mano a Mano, Houston, 1972-1977 complete TX, complete Mayo Newsletter, San Antonio, 1971 complete TX, Gente de Aztlan, La, Los Angeles, CA, 1971-1986 M.E.Ch.A., Los Angeles, CA, 1971-1972 complete tl' Golpe Avisa, El, Waco, TX, 1970-1971 Melus, Houston, TX, 1976-1985 Grafica, Hollywood, CA, 1949-1977 complete Mestizo, El Paso, TX, 1973-1976 complete Grito, El, (bilingual), Berkeley, CA, 1967-1974 Metamorfosis, Seattle, W A, 1977-1983 complete Grito de Aztlan, San Diego, CA, 1970 complete Mexican-American, National City, CA, 1964 Grito del Norte, Las Vegas, NM, 1968-1973 complete Mexican-American, The, Odessa, 1972 TX, Grito del Sol, Berkeley, CA, Jan. 1976-1979 Mexicanista, El, San Diego, CA, 1973 Griton de M.E.C.H.A., El, Porterville, CA, 1972 Mexicoameicano De Colores, Albuquerque, NM, complete 1973-1980 complete Guardia, La, Milwaukee, WI, 1969-1977 Minority Voices, University Park, PA, 1977-1981 Guia Para Maestros de Ninos, El Paso, 1957-1972 Mision del Valle, La, Northridge, CA, 1971 complete TX, H.A.B.L.E., New York, NY, 1972 Mundo, El (includes, El Informador 1967, La Prensa Hijas de Cuauhtemoc, Long Beach, CA, 1971 complete Libre 1967 Mundo Hispano 1967-1970 as prede­ Hispanic Business, Santa Barbara, CA, 1979-1986 cessor titles), Oakland, CA, 1967-1976 HispanicJournalof Behavioral Sciences, Los Angeles, Mundo Hispano, Berkeley, CA, 1970 CA, 1979-1985 N.A.C.L.A. Newsletter, New York, NY, 1967-1970 Hispano, El, Sacramento, CA, 1968-1976 Nosotros, Detroit, Ml, 1971-1972 Hormiga, La, Oakland, CA, 1968 complete Noticias de Ia Semana, Washington, DC, 1972-1977 Hoy, San Juan, CA, 1969 complete Nuestra Cosa, Riverside, CA, 1973-1975 Ideal, Coachella, CA, 1969-1977 Nuestra Lucha, Naco, AZ, 1973 complete lmpacto, San Francisco, CA, 1970 complete Nuestras Palabras, Seattle, WA, 1971 complete Independent-El Exito, Beeville, 1973 Nuestros: The Magazine for Latinos (Bilingual), New TX, Indigena, El, Berkeley, CA, 1974-1977 complete York, NY, 1977-1980 lnformador, Fresno, CA, 1969-1976 Nueva Mission, San Francisco, CA, 1968-1969 Informador-Post, El, Berkeley, CA, 1967 Obrero, El, Los Angeles, CA, 1973 Inmigrante Militante, El, San Jose, CA, 1974 complete Palabra, La, Phoenix, AZ, 1979-1981 complete Inside Eastside, Los Angeles, CA, 1968-1969 Papel, El, Albuquerque, NM, 1969 Inside the Beast, San Diego, CA, 1972-1974 Papel Chicano, Houston, TX, 1971-1973 Interracial Digest; Interracial , New York, NY, Papel-San Diego Times, El, San Diego, CA, 1973 1976-1977 Pastor Evangelico, El, El Paso, TX, 1959-1972 Jalamate, San Francisco, CA, 1971-1977 complete Pensamientos de Aztlan, Los, Visalia, CA, 1971 Joaquin, Fort Wayne, CA, 1972 Periodico Bilingue, Garden City, KS, 1974-1976 Journal of Mexican American Studies, Anaheim, CA, Prensa, La, Berkeley, CA, 1970 1970-1972 Prensa, La, San Antonio, TX, 1959-1963 Juntos (Annuals of the Presbyterian Pan American Prensa de Bronce, Los Angeles, CA, 1969 complete School), Kingsville, TX, 1958-1978 Prensa Grafica, Hartford, CT, 1975 Justicia 0 ...?, Los Angeles, CA, 1970-1975 Prensa Libre, La, Berkeley, CA, 1969 L.A.D.O., Chicago, IL, 1967-1971 Prensa Popular, La Jolla, CA, 1973-1975

120 VOICES FROM THE UNDERGROUND - DANIEL C. TsANG - Presbyterian Panamericana, Kingsville, 1956-1978 Tej idos, Austin, 1973-1975 TX, TX, Que Tal, San Jose, CA, 1970-1976 Tejidos, Austin, 1976-1977 complete TX, Raices, Fresno, CA, 1970-1971 Telpuchcalli y Calpulli, Berkeley, CA, 1970 complete Rayas, Albuquerque, NM, 1978-1979 Tenaz, El, San Juan Bautista, CA, 1971-1972 Raza, La, Los Angeles, CA, 1967-1970 Tezcatlipoca, Madison, 1975 WI, Raza, Los Angeles, CA, 1968-1974 Tiempo, El, Oakland, CA, 1972 La, Raza Cosmica, La, Azusa, CA, 1972 Trabajadores de Ia Raza, Los Angeles, CA, 1%9-1978 Raza de Bronce, San Diego, CA, 1973 complete complete Raza de Bronce, La, Ontario, CA, 1972-1973 Ultreya, Dallas, 1972-1977 TX, Raza Habla, La, Las Cruces, 1976-1986 Venceremos, Redwood City, CA, 1970-1971 NM, Raza Newsletter, La, U.C. San Francisco, CA, 1972 Verdad, La, Crystal City, 1972-1974 TX, complete Verdad, La, San Diego, CA, 1969-1971 Recent Additions Chicano Studies Library, U.C. Vida Nueva, La, Los Angeles, CA, 1969-1970 to Berkeley, CA, 1973-1977 Visitante Dominical, Huntington, IN, 1974-1979 Regeneracion, Los Angeles, CA, 1970-1975 Vocero Informativo, San Ysidro, CA, 1974 Relampago, El, Woodburn, OR, 1970-1971 complete Voz, La, Minneapolis, MN, 1972-1977 Renacimiento, El, Lansing, MI, 1970-1973 Voz Catolica, La, Oakland, CA, 1973 complete Renacimiento, Lansing, MI, 1970-1975 Voz Chicana, La, San Juan, 1972 El, TX, Reportero, El, Morgan Hill, CA, 1973 Voz de Alianza, La, Albuquerque, NM, 1970-1971 Revista Chicano Riquena, Gary, IN, 1973-1980 Voz de Joaquin, La, Albuquerque, NM, 1970 complete Rural Tribune, Hillsboro, OR, 1972-1976 complete Voz de La Raza, La, Stockton, CA, 1970-1973 Ruta de Libertad, Los Angeles, CA, 1969 Voz de La Tierra, La, Fresno, CA, 1972 Sal Si Puedes, Santa Barbara, CA, 1970-1971 Voz de Los Llanos, La, Lubbock, 1970 TX, San Francisco Mission News, San Francisco, CA, 1970 Voz del Consejo, San Antonio, TX, 1972 complete Voz del Pueblo, Hayward, CA, 1970-1972 complete Sangre de Ia Raza, Cal State Hayward, Hayward, CA, Voz Latina, La, Newark, CA, 1973-1974 1970 complete Ya Mero, Pharr, TX, 1969-1972 complete Si Se Puede, Santa Barbara, CA, 1973-1980 Yaqui/Compass, Houston, 1968-1970 TX, Simon Ese, Oakland, CA, 1972 complete Zapatista, El, Pueblo, CO, 1968 complete Sol, El, Salinas, CA, 1968-1976 Somos, San Bernardino, CA, 1978-1980 Source: "Chicano Studies Library Serial Collection." Somos Aztlan, Boulder, CO, 1972 complete In Library Microfilms Annual 194-202. 1989-1990, Spanish American News, San Francisco, CA, 1970 Sunnyvale, CA: Library Microfilms, n.d. These titles Speak up Chicanos, Oakland, CA, 1970 complete are available on 35-mm roll microftlm from Library Sueno, El, Sacramento, CA, 1971 complete Microfilms (Sunnyvale, CA). Teatro , El, Fresno, CA, 1970-1971

Appendix Underground and Alternative Press of the 1960s-1970s: Selected Titles in G:Microform from the Contemporary Culture Collection, Temple University

Jesus People, Religious Groups, the Occult, the Extraterrestrial

Acorn, 1971 ECK World News, 1972-1975 Ahimsa, 1972-1974 ESP Orbit, 1971-1972 And It Is Divine, 1974 Feraferia, 1967 Awake, 1974 Flying Saucer Review, 1960-1962, 1964, 1966-1974 Back to Godhead, 1969-1971 Flying Saucer Review: Case Histories, 1970-1973 The Catacomb Press, 1972 Gandalfs Garden, 1968-1969 Centerline, 1971-1973 Genesis - 3, 1971, 1974 Continuum, 1972 Gnostica News, 1971-1975 The Cosmic Echo, 1973 Grapevine, 1975 Crystal Well (was Waxing Moon), 1970-1974 Hashachar, 1972 Diaspora, 1971-1973 Hollywood Free Paper, 1971-1972, 1974 The East West Journal, 1972-1975 Homecoming, 1971

- MiCROFORM SoURCES FOR 1liE UNDERGROUND PRESS - VOICES PROM THE UNDERGROUND 121 The Ichthus, 1971-1972 New York Mattach ine Times, 1973 llluminator, one issue Open Doors, 1972 Insight, 1972-1973 Radical Caucus Gay Liberation Front Newsletter, 1971 Jesus People, 1972-1973 Sisters by and for Gay Women, 1974-1975 Korytbalia, 1970 Spectre, 1971-1972 TheLey Hunter, 1972 Tangents, 1965-1970 New Age Interpreter, 1972-1974 Uranian Mirror, n.d. New Age Journal, 1975 Vector, 1972-1973 New Broom, 1973 WICCE, 1974 Occult Americana, vol. 2, nos. 2 and 3 Occult Oracle, vol. 1, no. 2 Military Underground Omega (was Nicap Journal), 1970, 1972-1973 Nicap Journal, vol. 1, no. 5 About Face (Germany), 1970 Psychic Register International, 1972 About Face (New York), 1971-1973 Rejoice, vol. 1, nos. 1 and 2 About Face: The EM News, 1969 Rosicrucian Digest, 1968 Aboveground, 1969-1970 The Rosicrucian Fellowship Magazine, 1968, 1971 Act, 1969-1971 The Word, vol. 1, nos. 1, 2, 3, and 4 Aerospaced, 1969-1970 Zen Bow, 1967-1969 All Hands Abandon Ship, 1970 Zodiac Circle, 1970 All Ready on the Left, 1970-1971 The Ally, 1969-1971 Gay Liberation Anchorage Troop, 1970 Anti-Brass, 1970 Agape and Action, 1970-1971 Antithesis, 1970 The Body Politic, 1971-1975 As You Were, 1969-1970 California Scene, 1972-1974 Attitude Check, 1969-1970 Chicago Gay Crusader, 1973 The Awol Press, 1969 Come Together, vol. 12, no. 15 Black Unity, 1970 Come Out!, 1969-1972 Bragg Briefs, 1969-1975 The Crusader, 1972 Broken Arrow, 1969-1971 Dignity, 1973 Charleston G.I., one issue Echo of Sapho, 1972-1973 Common Sense, 1971 Ecstasy, 1971 Counter Point, 1969 The Effeminist, 1971 The Destroyer, 1970-1971 Fag Rag, 1971-1975 Duck Power, 1969-1971 The Furies, 1972 Dull Brass, 1969 Gay Activist, 1972-1973 Eat the Apple, 1969-1970 The Gay Alternative, 1972-1973 Fall in at Ease, 1972 The Gay Canadian, 1972 Fed Up, 1970 The Gay Christian, 1973-1974 Fort Yuma. C.A.P. News, 1971 Gay Dealer, 1971 Forward, 1971-1972 Gay Flames, 1970-1971 A Four Year Bummer, 1969-1971 Gay Liberator (was Detroit Gay Liberator), 1971-1975 Fragging Action, 1972 Gay Peoples Union News, 1971-1975 Fun, Travel, & Adventure, (FTA), 1968-1971 Gay Sunshine, 1970 GAF, 1969 Gayzette Phila., 1974-1975 GI Organizer, 1969 The Griffin, 1970-1971 GI Press Service, 1969-1971 Homophile Action League Newsletter, 1968-1970, GI Voice, 1969 1972-1973 Gigline, 1972 The Ladder, 1971-1972 The Graffitti, 1970 Lavender Woman, 1973-1975 The Green Machine, 1970 Lesbian Tide, 1971-1973 Harass the Brass, vol. 1, no. 1 Lesbians Fight Back, 1972 Head On, 1969 Mattach ine Midwest Newsletter, 1972 Helping Hand, 1971-1974 MPLS Free, 1970 Korea Free Press, 1971

122 VOICES FROM THE UNDERGROUND - DANIEL C. TSANG - The Last Incursion, one issue Outside the Net, 1970-1973 Lewis-McChord Free Press, 1970-1973 The Red Pencil, 1969-1972 Liberated Barracks, 1972 The Red Pencil Bulletin, 1970-1972 Marine Blues, 1974 Rio Grande Education Association News, 1971-1974 Napalm, 1970 The Summerhill Society of California, 1972 The Obligore, 1969-1970 The Teacher Paper, 1971-1973 Times, 1972 1970- Offul Teachers and Writers Collaborative Newsletter, Om, 1969-1970 1972 Open Ranks, 1969-1970 This Magazine Is about Schools, 1971-1973 The Paper Grenade, 1970-1971 Zephyros, vol. 4, no. 9 The Pawn, 1969-1970 Potemkin, 1970 High School Publications Proper Gander, 1970 Rage, 1972 The Alternative, 1971 Rap!, 1970-1971 The Beverly Stash, 1971 The Raw Truth, 1971 Bird, 1971 Redline, 1970-1974 Brass Tacks, 1970 Rough Draft, 1969 Brook, 1972 Shakedown, 1969-1970 Changes, 1972 Short Time, 1970, 1972 Chelmsford Free Press, 1972 SPD News, 1969 Desiderata, 1971 The Star Bungled Beggar, 1972 Do It, 1972 The Star Spangled Bummer, vol. 10 The Dungeon, 1972 Top Secret, 1969 Family, 1972 Toronto American Deserters' Committee, 1970 First Amendment, 1972 The Ultimate Weapon, 1969-1970 The Fist, 1972 Underwood, 1971 Fly by Night, 1971 Up Against the Bulkhead, 1970-1973 FPS, 1970-1975 Up Against the Wall (formerly Where It's At), 1970 Free Pest, [n.d.] Up Front, 1969 Fusion, 1969 Venceremos, 1970 Grass High, 1971 Veterans Stars & Stripes, For Peace, 1967-1970 Great Society, 1971 We Got the Brass, 1969 Hamilton Gazette, 1972 Your Military Left, 1969-1970, 1972 Happy Trails, 1971 Here and Now, 1971 Radical Approaches to Education High School Student Press, 1972 Individual, 1969-1970 Act, 1971 Inter-High, 1971 Alternatives for Education Newsletter, 1972-1975 Jailbreak, 1971 Big Rock Candy Mountain, 1970-1971 Jive Times, 1972 Centerpeace, 1971-1973 The Liberator, vol. 2 and 3, no. 5 C.H.O.I.C.E., 1971-1975 Madison Area H.S. Free Press, 1972 Free School Press, 1970-1971 Mark and Charlie Do It Again, 1969 Inequality in Education, 1975 The Midnight Special, 1970-1971 The Innovative Education Newsletter, 1972-1974 Milestones, 1971 Intercom, 1972 Minor's Lamp, 1968-1969 Journal of Educational Change, 1969-1972 My Yellow Submarine, 1972 Journal of the Experimental College, 1972 The New Free Press, 1970- 1971 Journal of World Education, 1972 New Improved Tide, 1971-1972 Media Mix, 1972-1975 New Morning Free Press, 1971 New School Movement Newsletter, 1971-1973 Oracle, 1972 New School of Education Journal, 1970-1973 Pack Rat, 1969-1970 New Schools Exchange Newsletter, 1969-1974 El Papel, vol. 2, no. 5 New Ways in Education, 1972-1975 The Paper, 1970 No More Teacher's Dirty Looks, 1970-1973 Paper Tiger, 1972-1973

- MICROFORM SoURCES FOR 111E UNDERGROUND PREss- VOICES FROM THE UNDERGROUND 123 Peach, 1971-1972 The Country Bizarre, 1971-1972 The Phantom Press, 1970 Country Senses, 1970-1971 Rebel 's Voice, 1971-1972 Countryside, 1971 Red Army, 1971 Cynthia, 1972 Revelations, 1970 Domebook, 1971 The Running Dog, 1971 Domeletter, 1971-1973 A Salty Dog, 1971 Earth, 1971-1972 The SCS Paper, 1972 Earth Conscious, 1970 Smash, 1970 Earth Journal (was Minnesota Earth Journal), 1973- Stand, 1972 1975 Stand Together, 1970 Earth Times, 1970 Star Spangled Revolutionary Press, 1972 Ecologist, 1972-1974 Stomp, 1971-1973 Ecology and Politics Newsletter, 1970 Student Independent Press, 1969-1971 Elysium: Journal of the Senses, 1972-1975 • • Surgery, 1972 Entitas, vol. 2, no. 5 Synergy, 1971 The Environment, 1971 ' , The Time Machine, 1972 Environmental Action, 1971-1973 , Twinkle News, 1972 Environmental Defense Fund Newsletter, 1970-1974 Underneath Metuchen High, 1972 Family Life, 1971-1974 The Unity Paper, 1971-1972 Family Store, 1971 Uprising, 1971 Flower Patch Magazine, 1971-1972 The Vast Minority, 1969 Greenfeel, 1970 Volunteers, 1970 Guyon Society, 1969 Voyce, 1972 Harrad, 1970 We Dare Be Free, 1971 The Homesteader, 1970-1971 W.S.U. Newsletter, 1972 Homesteaders-Landcrafters Newsletter, 1972 Hunt Saboteurs Association Newsletter 1971 Alternative Lifestyles Impact, 1973 Innerspace, one issue Acres, U.S.A., 1971-1975 Journal of the New Harbinger, 1971-1973 Alternate Society, 1970-1972 La Leche League, 1971-1975 Alternate Sources of Energy, 1971-1974 The Last Conspiracy, 1971 Alternative Alienation, 1974 TheLeaflet, 1972-1975 to Alternatives, 1971-1975 Leaves of Twin Oaks, 1967-1968, 1970-1975 Alternatives! Foundation Newsletter, 1970 Lifestyle: A Magazine of Alternatives, 1972-1973 Alternatives Journal, 1971-1973 Macrobiotic Messenger, vol. 1, no. 2 Alternatives Newsletter, 1971 Minnesota Earth Journal (see Journal), 1971-19n Earth Amorphia Report, 1973-1974 Monthly News of Co-Op Communities, 1973 Arts Labs Newsletter, 1970-1971 Muir and Friends, 1970 Back the Sticks, 1971 Nasha Envelope on Survival, 1971 to Black Bart Brigade, 1971 National Reporter, 1972 The Budget, 1972-1973 Natural Lifestyles, 1971-1972 The Canadian Whole Almanac, 1970-1972 New Community Projects Communication, 1972-1975 Clear Creek, 1971-1972 Northwind, 1972-1973 c/o: The Journal of Alternative Human Services, 1974 Not Man Apart, 1970-1973 Co Evolution Quarterly, 1974-1975 Omen, 1970-1971 Come out the Good Life, 1974 Open End, 1972 to Communes: Journal of the Commune Movement, 1969- Organic Gardening and Farming, 1942, 1972-1973 1971 The Mountaineer, 1972-1975 Ozarks Communication, 1972-1975 The Questers Newsletter, 1970 Communitarian, 1972 Radical Software, 1970-1972 Communitas, 1972 Rags, 1970-1971 Communities: Journal of the Commune Movement, Sexual Freedom League of Michigan, 1972-1975 1972-1974 Sierra Review, 1971 Cormallen, 1970-1971 Sower, 1970

124 VOICES FROM THB UNDERGROUND - DANIEL C. TSANG- Survival, 1970 Libertarian Analysis, 1970-1971 Third View, [n.d.] The Libertarian Connection, 1972-1973 Toiyabe Trails, 1972-1975 Libertarian Option, 1973 Vegetarian Voice, 1974-1975 The Match, 1970, 1974-1975 Vibrations, 1971 The New Banner, 1972-1973 Vibrations: Drug Survival News, 1972 Notes of Fee, 1972-1975 Vision, 1969-1970 Preform-Inform, 1968-1970 Vocations for Social Change (see Workforce), 1969- Rampart College Newsletter, 1971-1974 1973 The Shadow, 1973 Well Being, 1972 Society for Individual Liberty News, 1970-1974 Whole Earth Catalogue, 1969-1971 Sol 1971-1972 ill, The Whole Life Catalog, 1970 Vonu Life (was Preform-Inform), 1973 The Wildcrafters World, 1971 The Woodheat Quarterly, vol. 1, no. 1 Radical Health The Woodstock Aquarian, 1971 Workforce (was Vocations for Social Change), 1972- The Bach Remedy Newsletter, 1957-1958, 1960-1972 1973 Constructive Action for Good Health Magazine, 1970- 1972 Libertarian For the People's Health, 1970 Health/Pac Bulletin, 1970-1971 A Is a Newsletter, 1971-1975 Health Rights News, 1968-1973 The Atlantis News, 1971-1972 Medical Resistance Union Newsletter, 1968-1970 The Atlantis Quarterly, 1968-1969 Occupational Health Project Report, 1972 The Ayn Rand Letter, 1971-1974 The Pharmchem Newsletter, 1972-1973 Commentary on Liberty, 1969, 1971 Philadelphia Health News, 1971-1972 Efficacy (was Innovator), 1969-1971 Research Network Newsletter, 1972 Equality, 1965-1976 Rough Times (was The Radical Therapist), 1970-1972 Ergo, 1972-1973 Social Action: Newsletter of Psychologists for Social The Fire Bringer, 1971-1973 Action, 1971 The Free Market, 1972-1973 Street Medicine, Chicago Style, 1970 Independent Libertarian Commentary, 1971-1973 Individual Liberty, 1974-1975 Note: 390 titles are preserved on 72 reels of microfilm. Individualist, 1970-1972 All but a few are from the United States. Individual Innovator, 1965-1969 reels are available from Temple University Libraries. lnvictus, 1970-1973 Jag, 1971-1975 Source: Alternative Press Periodicals. Philadelphia: Liberator, 1970 Temple University Libraries, 1976.

Appendix H: U.S. Underground and Alternative Press of the 1960s-1970s: A Selected List of Microform Masters

Advocate (Los Angeles Advocate), Los Angeles, CA, Amicus Journal, New York, NY, 1979- , UMI 1967-, USC; 1967-1970, NYP Amnesty Action, New York, NY, 1966- , NYP ADZ Gayzette, San Francisco, CA, 1970-1972, UCB Ann Arbor Sun (later, Sun), Ann Arbor, MI, 1971-76, Agape and Action, Berkeley, CA, 1970-1971, UCB UMI Ain't I a Woman?, Iowa City, lA, 1970-1973, UMI ARC [Association for Responsible Citizenship] News, Akwesasne Notes, Mohawk Nation, NY, 1969- , UMI Sacramento, CA, 1966-1967, UCB Alternative Sources of Energy, Milaca, MN, 1971- Asian Week, San Francisco, CA, 1979- , LM 1988, UMI Aztlan Chicano Journal, Los Angeles,CA, 1970-1974, Alternatives, Oberlin, OH, 1976-1982, UMI LM Amazon Quarterly, Oakland, CA, 1972-1975, UCB Babylon, 1971-1972, New York, NY, NYU Amerasia Journal, Los Angeles, CA, 1971- , UMI BAR [Bay Area Reporter], San Francisco, CA, 1971- Amerindian: American Indian Review, Chicago, IL, 1989, UCB 1952-1974, UMI Bar Rag, San Francisco, CA, 1967, UCB

- MICROFORM SoURCES FOR 11IE UNDERGROUND PREss - VOICES FROM THE UNDERGROUND 125 ..

Berkeley Barb, Berkeley, CA, 1975-1980, NYPL Effeminist, The, Berkeley, CA, 1971, UCB Berkeley Tribe, Berkeley, CA, 1969-1972, LM Environmental Action, Washington, DC, 1970- , UMI Bill of Rights Journal, New York, NY, 1968- , UMI Fag Rag, Cambridge, 1971- , NYP MA, Bitalian News, Chicago, IL, 1977-1978, LM Feminist Studies, College Park, MD, 1972- , UMI Black Panther, Oakland, CA, 1968-1980, UMI Fifth Estate, Detroit, MI, 1965- , UMI Black Scholar, San Francisco, CA, 1969- , UMI Food Monitor (later, Why: Changing Hunger and Blade, The, Irvine, CA, 1975-1989, CMS Poverty), New York, NY, 1977- , UMl Bridge, New York, NY, 1973-1985, UMI Free Particle, San Francisco, CA, 1969, UCB Bridge, The, San Jose, CA, 1970-1971, UCB GAA [Gay Activist Alliance] Lifeline, San Francisco, Buffalo lnsighter, The, 1967, MSC CA, 1971, UCB Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars, Boulder, CO, Gallo, El, Denver, CO, 1968-1969, LM 1968- , UMI Gay Bay Newsletter, San Francisco, CA, 1970, UCB Call, The, Chicago, IL, 1974-1982, LM Gay Community News, Boston, MA, 1973- , NYP; Carta Editoriale, Riverside, CA, 1963-1969, LM GCN J , CCCO [Central Committee for Conscientious Objec- Gay Flames, New York, NY, 1970-1971, .. NYP .. tors] News Notes, Philadelphia, PA, 1949- , UMI Gay Flames Pamphlet, New York, NY, 19??, NYP ' I Center for Cuban Studies Newsletter, New York, NY, Gay Liberation Front Bulletin, New York, NY, 1969- • ' 1974-1976, LM 1970, NYP

r CHF [Committee for Homosexual Freedom] Newslet­ Gay Liberator [Detroit Gay Liberator], Detroit, MI, • ter, San Francisco, CA, 1969, UCB 1970-1976, NYP; 1970- ?, , UWM • Chicano, El, San Bernardino, CA, 1968, LM Gay People's Newsletter, Berkeley, CA, 1970, UCB I Chicano Theatre, San Juan Bautista, CA, 1973-1974, Gay Power, New York, NY, 196?, NYP LM Gay Pride Crusader, San Francisco, CA, 1972-1981, Cineaste, New York, NY, 1967- , UMI UCB Come Out, New York, NY, 1969-1972, NYP Gay Radical Rag, San Francisco, CA, 1970, UCB Coming Up!, San Francisco, CA 1979-1989, UCB Gay Students' Union, Berkeley, CA, 1970, UCB Communities, Louisa, VA, 1972- , UMI Gay Sunshine, San Francisco, CA, 1970-1982, NYP; Con Safos, Los Angeles, CA, 1968-1969, LM 1970-1980, CMS; 1970-1971, UCB Counter-Spy, Washington, DC, 1973-1984, UMI Gay Switchboard, Berkeley, CA, 1970, UCB CovertAction Information Bulletin, Washington, DC, Gay Voice, Sacramento, CA, 1971, UCB 1978- , UMI Gaylife, Chicago, IL, 1975-1986, MML CRH [Council on Religion and the Homosexual] GaysWeek, New York, NY, 1977-1979, NYP Newsletter, San Francisco, CA, 1967, UCB Gayzette, Philadelphia, PA, 1974-1975, FLP Critical Sociology, Eugene, OR, 1988- , UMI Gayzette, Salt Lake City, UT, 1975, KCP Cruise News and World Report, San Francisco, CA, Genesis Two, Cambridge, MA, 1970- , UMI 1965-1967, UCB Gidra, Los Angeles, CA, 1971-1974, NYP Cuba Resource Center Newsletter, New York, NY, GLF [Gay Liberation Front] News, New York, NY, 1972-1973, LM 1970, NYP Cuban Review, New York, NY, 1974-1979, LM Gotham, New York, NY, 1979-1980, NYP Daughters of Bilitis, San Francisco, CA, 1959-1978, Gotham, a Ledger of the Gay Community, New York, UCB NY, 1976, NYP Detroit Sun, Detroit, MI, 1976, UMI Great Speckled Bird, The, Atlanta, GA, 1968-1985, Dissent, New York, NY, 1954- , UMI UMI D.N.A. Newsletter, Window Rock, AZ, 1973-1975, Green Revolution, York, PA, etc., 1963- , UMI GSU Newsletter, Berkeley, CA, 1971, UCB cw Dollars and Sense, Somerville, MA, 1974- , UMI Guardian, New York, NY, 1948- , UMI Dykes and Gorgons, Berkeley, CA, 1973, UCB Haight Ashbury Free Press, San Francisco, CA, 1967, East Bay Gay Men's Newsletter, Oakland, CA, 1973, UCB UCB Health PAC Bulletin, New York, NY, 1968- , UMI East Village Other, New York, NY, 1965-1972, UMI Hundred Flowers, Minneapolis, MN, 1970-1972, MHS East-West: The Chinese-American Journal, San I San Francisco, CA, 1971, UCB Am, Francisco, CA, 1967- , LM In These Times, Chicago, IL, 1976- , UMI; 1977- East West Journal, Brookline, MA, 1978- , UMI 1984, LM Ecology Center Newsletter, Berkeley, CA, 1971- , IndianHistorian,SanFrancisco, CA, 1964-1979,3MC UMI

126 VOICES FROM UNDERGROUND - DANIELC. TSANG - TilE Indian Truth, Philadelphia, PA, 1924- , CW; UMI; Mundo, El, Oakland, CA, 1971-1977, 1979, LM KTO Mundo Hispano, San Francisco, CA, 1970, LM Industrial Worker, Chicago, 1916- , UMI NACLA Newsletter, New York, NY, 1967-1969,LM; IL, Insurgent Socialist, Eugene, OR, 1972-1982 1967-1971, UMI International Socialist, Highland Park, CA, 1969-1975, NACLA Report on the Americas, New York, NY, LM 1977- , UMI Interracial Books for Children Bulletin, New York, NACLA 's Latin America & Empire Report, New York, NY, 1976- , UMI NY, 1971-1977 incomplete, UMI Isis, Philadelphia, PA, 1913- , UMI Nation, The, New York, NY, 1865- , UMI Issues in Therapy & Cooperative Power, Berk� National NOW Times, Washington, DC, 1968- , UMI Radical ley, CA, 1973-1979, UMI National Reporter, Washington, DC, 1985- , UMI IITC [Inter Tribal Council of California] Newsletter, Navajo Times, Window Rock, 1976-1984, LM AZ, Sacramento, CA, 1968-1969, CW New Age Journal, Brighton, MI, 1974- , UMI Journal of Palestine Studies, Washington, DC, 1971-, New Directions for Women, Westwood, NJ, 1975- , UMI UMI Jump Cut, Berkeley, CA, 1974- , UMI New Politics, New York, NY, 1961-1978, UMI Kalendar, San Francisco, CA, 1972-1978, UCB New Women's Times, Rochester, NY, 1979-1983; Kinesis, Carbondale, IL, 1968- , UMI CMS; LM Labor History, New York, 1960- , UMI New World Review, New York, NY, 1932-1985, UMI NY, Ladder, The, San Francisco, CA, 1956-1972, UCB News and Letters, Detroit, MI, 1976-1981, LM Latin American Perspectives, Riverside, CA 1974-, NLIS [National Lesbian Information Service] Newslet- UMI ter, San Francisco, CA, 1972, UCB Lavender Letter, San Francisco, CA, 1971, UCB Notes from Underground, Long Island City, NY, LCE [League for Civil Education] News (later, The 1970- , UMI News and Citizens News), San Francisco, CA, off our backs, Washington, DC, 1970- , SHSW, NYP; 1961-1967, UCB 1971-1984, LM Lesbian Tide, The, Los Angeles, CA, 1971-1980, One, Los Angeles, CA, 1953-1958, NYP NYP Lesbian Voices, Campbell, CA, 1974-1981, UCB Oracle, The, San Francisco, CA, 1966-1969, LM Longest Revolution, The, San Diego, CA, 1977-1983, Pacific Citizen, Los Angeles, CA, 1929- , LM CMS; 1977-1981- , LM Palante, New York, NY, 1971-1974, NYP Los Angeles Free Press, Los Angeles, CA, 1956, 1966- Papel de Ia Gente, El, Riverside, CA, 1976-1977, LM 1978, LM Paperbag, Los Angeles, CA, 1968, NYP Los Angeles Reader, Los Angeles, CA, 1978-1984, Peace & Freedom, Philadelphia, PA, 1941- , UMI LM Peacemaker, Garberville, CA, 1949- , UMI Majority Report, New York, NY, 1971-1979, NYP Penal Digest International, The, Iowa City, lA, 1971- Malcriadito, El, Los Angeles, CA, 1975-1976, LM 1972, NYP Matchbox, New York, NY, 1978-1983, CMS; 1978- People & Taxes, Washington, DC, 1976, 1979-1982, 1979, LM CMS Mattachine Review, San Francisco, CA, 1955-1966, People's World, Berkeley, CA, 1943- , LM; 1938- UCB 1986, UMI. Maverick, San Francisco, CA, 1967, UCB Philadelphia Gay News (Gay News), Philadelphia, PA, Medical Self-Care, Inverness, CA, 1976- , UMI 1971- , FLP Michigan Free Press, Ann Arbor, Ml, 1974-1978, Plexus, Berkeley, CA, 19??- , LM UMI, SHWS Political Affairs, New, York, NY, 1924- , UMI Middle East Research & Information Project (later, Prensa, La, Los Angeles, CA, 1967-1970, LM MERIP Report), Washington, DC, 1971- , Progressive, The, Madison, WI, 1929- , UMI UMI Militant, The, New York, NY, 1937-1964, 1968-1972, Radical America, Somerville, MA, 1967- , UMI SHSW; 1947-1951, NYP; 1968-1981, PUL; Radical Homosexual Rag, Berkeley, CA, 1970, UCB 1972- , UMI Ramparts, Berkeley, CA, 1962-1975, UMI

Mom ...Guess .. . !, Sacramento, CA, 1978- , Rayas, Albuquerque, NM, 1978-1979, LM What NYP Monthly Review, New York, NY, 1949- , UMI Re Vision, Cambridge, MA, 1978- , UMI Mother, Stanford, CA, 1971-1972, UCB Realist, The, New York, NY, 1958-1974 incomplete, Mother Jones, San Francisco, CA, 1976- , UMI UMI Mothering, Santa Fe, NM, 1976- , UMI Review ofRadical Political Economy, New York, NY, Muhammed Speaks, Chicago, IL, 1971-1975, LM 1969- , UMI

- MICROFORM SoURCES FOR TilE UNDERGROUND - VOICES FROM THE UNDERGROUND 127 PREss RFD, Wolf Creek, OR, etc., 1974- , Weekly Philadelphia Gayzette, Philadelphia, PA, 1974- UWM Rising up Angry, Buffalo, NY, 1973-1974, MSC 1977, FLP Rubyfruit Readher, Santa Cruz, CA, 1976-1978, UCB Whole Life Times, Newton, 1979- , NYP MA, Salt Lick, The, Salt Lake City, UT, 1976, KCP Women's Equality Action Ledger, 1971-1979, LM San Francisco Bay Guardian, San Francisco, CA, Women's Rights Law Reporter, New Brunswick, NJ 1966- , UMI 1971- , UMI San Francisco Free Press, San Francisco, CA, 1969- Women's Studies International Forum, Elmsford, NY, 1970, UCB 1978- , UMI San Francisco Gay Free Press, San Francisco, CA, Worker's Power, Highland Park, MI, 1970-1975, LM 1970, UCB Yipster Times, New York, NY, 1972-1978, NYU San Francisco Mattachine Newsletter, San Francisco, Young Socialist, New York, NY, 1957-1970, AMS CA, 1953-1963, UCB San Francisco Sentinel, San Francisco, CA, 1974-1989, Note: Most titles are available on 35-mm roll micro­ UCB film; coverage may be incomplete; several titles may San Jose Gay Liberation, San Jose, CA, 1970, UCB appear on one roll. Copies may not be available for Sapphire, San Francisco, CA, 1973, UCB sale for certain titles because of copyright restrictions. Science & Society, New York, NY, 1936- , UMI See also Appendixes E-G. Science for the People, Cambridge, MA, 1969- , UMI Seattle Gay News, Seattle, WA, 197?- , UWL Preservation Source Codes: Sebastian Quill, San Francisco, CA, 1970-1972, UCB Semana, Riverside, CA, 1976-1977, LM AMS: AMS Press [New York City] La, Seven Days, New York, NY, 1975-1980, UMI CMS: Custom Microftlm Systems [Riverside, CA] Sisters, San Francisco, CA, 1970-1975, UCB CW: Clearwater [New York] Social Policy, New York, NY, 1970- , UMI FLP: Free Library of Phildelphia Socialist Review, Oakland, CA, 1978- , UMI GCN: Gay Community News [Boston] Sojourners, Washington, DC, 1976- , UMI HUL: Harvard University Library [Boston] Sonoma County Gay Alliance News, Santa Rosa, CA, KCP: Kalvar Corporation [Salt Lake City] 1978-1980, UCB KTO: Kraus-Thomson [Millwood, NY] Southern Exposure, Chapel Hill, NC, 1973- , UMI LM: Library Microfilms [Sunnyvale, CA]; see also Space City, Houston, 1971-1972 incomplete, NYP Appendix F TX, Stony Hills, Newburyport, MA, 1977- , HUL MHS: Minnesota Historical Society [Minneapolis] Straightqueer, San Francisco, CA, 1972, UCB MML: McLaren Micropublishing, Ltd [Toronto, ON] Tecolote, El, San Francisco, CA, 1970- , LM MSC: Microform Systems of Connecticut [New Haven] Town Talk, San Francisco, CA, 1964-1966, UCB MSU: Mankato State University [MN] Tribal Spokesmen, The, Sacramento, CA, 1969- , NYP: New York Public Library [New York City] CW; 196?-1977, SHSW New York University Libraries [New York City] NYU: Tricontinental News Service, Chicago, IL, 1972-1974, PUL: Princeton University Library [NJ] LM SHSW: State Historical Society of Wisconsin [Madi­ Tucson's Mountain Newsreal, Tucson, 1977-1981, son]; see also Appendix B AZ, SHSW 3MC: 3M Company International Microfilm Press [St. Tundra Times, Fairbanks, AK, 1962-1975, UWL Paul, MN] Underground Directory, Stevens Point, 1969, UCB: University of California, Berkeley, Library Press WI, USC: University of Southern California Library NYP University Press, Irvine, CA, 1979-1979, CMS UMI: University Microfilms International [Ann Arbor, Uranian Mirror, San Francisco, CA, 1971, UCB MI] Vanguard, San Francisco, CA, 1966-1970, UCB UWL: University of Washington Library [Seattle] Vector, San Francisco, CA, 1964-1976, UCB UWM: University of Wisconsin, Madison, Memorial Village Voice, New York, NY, 1955- , UMI Library Voice, San Francisco, CA, 1979-1983, UCB Voz Mestiza, Irvine, CA, 1979-1989, CMS Sources: Micropublishers, OCLC, RLIN, GLADIS, La, Warpath, The, San Francisco, CA, 1968-1973, LM Microfo rm Review 15, no. 4 (Fall l986): 206, library Wassaja, San Francisco, CA, 1973-1979, LM; MSU; Microfilms Annua/ 1989-1990, Guide to Microforms 1980, KTO in Print 1990, 1990Serials in Microform, Lesbian Weekly News Bulletin, Miami, FL, 1977-1978, NYP Gay Periodicals of No rthern California (forthcoming).and

128 VOICES FROM TilEUNDERGROUND - DANIEL C. TSANG -