Butterfly Reading List – Adult

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Butterfly Reading List – Adult The Audubon Society Butterflies of the World Florida Butterflies Handbook for Butterfly Watchers REF 595.789 SBO 1985 / Sbordoni, Valerio Gerberg, Eugene J. / Ref-Fla/595.789/Ger Pyle, Robert Michael / 595.789 PYL With its concise text, more than 200 (Also available for checkout) This rare combination of scientific observation illustrations and 125 color plates this is the Handy guide for the initiated naturalist who merged with poetic appreciation harkens back most comprehensive volume on the subject. desires a complete record of Florida to the writings of William Bartram. Butterfly Gardening for the South butterflies. Butterflies [video recording] Ajilvsgi, Geyata / 635.96/Aji/1990 Florida Butterfly Gardening: a complete VIDEO 595.789 BUT This guide is filled with more than 200 guide to attracting, identifying, and enjoying As you get to know these wonderful insects you breathtaking color photographs as well as butterflies of the lower South will be continually amazed by their beauty and landscape plans, detailed butterfly descriptions, Minno, Marc C. and Maria / 638.5789 MIN 1999 their incredible lives; a video especially comprehensive seed and plant sources, and a 400+ color photos taken by the authors, designed for families, students and teachers. special section on how to photograph butterflies. showing every butterfly in adult, larva, and pupa Butterflies and Moths Butterfly World [videorecording] stages, with practical information on garden Carter, David J. / 595.78/Car Dominque, Charles / Video/595.78/But plants, installation, and maintenance, as well as inquiry-based science activities and a Florida Carter who is an entomologist at the Natural Filmed all over the planet, this exceptional butterfly checklist. (Local author) History Museum, London, has created a concise video presents some of the most varied and and comprehensive pocket guide to butterflies exotic butterflies that nature has to offer. Florida’s Fabulous Butterflies and moths of the world. Chasing Monarchs Emmel, Thomas C. / Ref-Fla/595.789/Emm/1997 Butterflies of North America Pyle, Robert Michael / 595.789 PYL (Also available for checkout) Brock, James P. / 595.789 BRO 2003 The author, to discover the secret of monarch Award-winning photographer Brian Kenney contributes some of the finest photographs From its durable, flexible cover to its color- migration, set out to find individual butterflies at ever taken of Florida’s butterflies, in this coordinated index, this field guide will serve as their northernmost habitat, follow them as far as information-filled guide by UF Emeritus an excellent identification resource for possible, and repeated the process with other Professor Emmel. (Local author) experienced and novice lepidopterists. individual butterflies along the southward route. Butterflies of North America The Encyclopedia of Butterflies Four Wings and a Prayer Howe, William H. / 595.789 BUT Feltwell, John / REF 595.789 FEL 1993 Halpern, Sue / 595.789 Hal 2001 This lively, lyrical account of monarch life and With 97 color plates and 633 pages, this A comprehensive resource of more than 1,000 migration will delight armchair and active massive volume includes descriptions of North of the world’s most common butterflies, all of naturalists and anyone interested in science. American, Alaskan and Hawaiian butterflies. which are covered in detail; including taxonomy, structure, life cycle, and migration. Gardening for Florida’s Butterflies The Butterflies of North America: A Field Guide to Eastern Butterflies Traas, Pamela F. / 595.789 TRA 2001 a Natural History and Field Guide Opler, Paul / 595.789/Opl 1998 Entice butterflies to visit your Florida garden Scott, James A. / SOFTWARE 595.789 This guide features 524 species of butterflies, by growing the plants that feed them BUT PC 1997 [interactive multimedia] 100 color photographs, and 348 color range maps throughout their life stages. A comprehensive field guide to all the butterfly accompany the species descriptions. Introductory species of North America, including field maps, chapters include information on butterfly full-color pictures, and discussion of anatomy gardening, habitats, and conservation. and behavior. Florida Museum of Natural History Come face-to-face with hundreds of vibrant butterflies as you follow a mean- dering walking trail surrounded by subtropical and tropical plants and trees and cascading waterfalls. The McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity Exhibits Gallery features information on butterfly and moth biology on the "Wall of Wings" and stories of biological research on the "World of Wings" map. Alachua County Library District Identifying Butterflies: the New Compact Study Guide and Identifier HEADQUARTERS Preston-Mafham, Ken/ 595.789 PRE 1999 401 E. University Avenue, Gainesville, FL 32601 Over 100 species are explored in depth, from VOICE (352) 334-3900 • TDD (352) 334-3904 the butterflies seen in the backyard to more www.acld.lib.fl.us Butterflies exotic and unusual varieties. Alachua Branch for adult readers Nabokov’s Blues: the Scientific 14913 NW 140 Street, Alachua, (386) 462-2592 Odyssey of a Literary Genius Archer Branch Johnson, Kurt / 595.7809 JOH 1999 204 N University Avenue, Archer, (352) 495-3367 Nabokov gained world fame with the novel Hawthorne Branch Lolita and captivated sophisticated readers 6640 SE 221 Street, Hawthorne, (352) 481-1920 with his fiction writing, but he took equal pride High Springs Branch in his studies of butterflies. 135 NW 1st Avenue, High Springs, (386) 454-2515 An Obsession with Butterflies: Our Long Micanopy Branch Love Affair with a Singular Insect Micanopy Town Hall, Micanopy, (352) 466-3122 Russell, Sharman / 595.789 RUS 2003 Millhopper Branch 3145 NW 43rd Street, Gainesville, (352) 334-1272 An acclaimed nature writer takes a delightful look at the science of butterflies—and our Newberry Branch obsession with them. 110 S Seaboard Drive, Newberry, (352) 472-1135 Tower Road Branch Seguy’s Decorative 3020 SW 75th Street, Gainesville, (352) 333-2840 Butterflies & Insects in Full Color Séguy, E. A / 745.4 SEG Waldo Branch 14257 Cole Street, Waldo, (352) 468-3298 This book reproduces, in full color, all 40 of the extraordinary plates from Papillons and For Information on: Insectes by Seguy, one of the foremost French Bookmobile stops, call (352) 334-3993 Homebound Service, call (352) 334-3956 designers of decorative art during the first Telephone Renewals, call (352) 334-3950 third of the twentieth century. Your Florida Guide to Butterfly Gardening: Florida Museum of Natural History A Guide for the Deep South University of Florida Cultural Plaza Daniels, Jaret C. / 598.789 DAN 2000 P.O. Box 112710, S.W. 34th St. & Hull Road This book offers a thorough look at Florida’s Gainesville, FL 32611 most important butterflies and the plants they (352) 846-2000 • www.flmnh.ufl.edu Selected materials from the collection prefer for food, shelter and egg-laying. Monday-Saturday 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. of the Alachua County Library District for Sundays and state holidays 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. the Florida Museum of Natural History’s a a Prepared by the staff of the Alachua County Library District in partnership with the Florida Museum of Natural History. a.
Recommended publications
  • Chapter 28: Arthropods
    Chapter 28 Organizer Arthropods Refer to pages 4T-5T of the Teacher Guide for an explanation of the National Science Education Standards correlations. Teacher Classroom Resources Activities/FeaturesObjectivesSection MastersSection TransparenciesReproducible Reinforcement and Study Guide, pp. 123-124 L2 Section Focus Transparency 69 L1 ELL Section 28.1 1. Relate the structural and behavioral MiniLab 28-1: Crayfish Characteristics, p. 763 Section 28.1 adaptations of arthropods to their ability Problem-Solving Lab 28-1, p. 766 BioLab and MiniLab Worksheets, p. 125 L2 Basic Concepts Transparency 49 L2 ELL Characteristics of to live in different habitats. Characteristics Content Mastery, pp. 137-138, 140 L1 Reteaching Skills Transparency 41 L1 ELL Arthropods 2. Analyze the adaptations that make of Arthropods P National Science Education arthropods an evolutionarily successful P Standards UCP.1-5; A.1, A.2; phylum. Reinforcement and Study Guide, pp. 125-126 L2 Section Focus Transparency 70 L1 ELLP C.3, C.5, C.6 (1 session, 1/ Section 28.2 2 Concept Mapping, p. 28 P Reteaching Skills Transparency 41 block) L3 ELL L1LS ELL Diversity of Critical Thinking/Problem Solving, p. 28 L3P Reteaching Skills Transparency 42 PL1 ELL Arthropods P LS BioLab and MiniLab Worksheets, pp. 126-128 L2 P LS Section 28.2 3. Compare and contrast the similarities Inside Story: A Spider, p. 769 Laboratory Manual, pp. 199-204P L2 P P LS P and differences among the major groups Inside Story: A Grasshopper, p. 772 Content Mastery, pp. 137, 139-140 L1 P Diversity of of arthropods. MiniLab 28-2: Comparing Patterns of P LS LS Inside Story Poster ELL P LS Arthropods 4.
    [Show full text]
  • A Remarkable New Butterfly Species from Western Amazonia (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae)
    A remarkable new butterfly species from western Amazonia (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae). Una notable nueva especie de mariposa de la Amazonía occidental (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae). Blanca Huertas1, Gerardo Lamas2, Giovanny Fagua3, James Mallet4, Shinichi Nakahara5 & Keith Willmott5 1 Natural History Museum London, UK. Email: [email protected] 2 Museo de Historia Natural de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Perú. 3 Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia. 4 Harvard University, Cambridge, USA. 5 McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA. Abstract A distinctive new species of butterfly in the subtribe Euptychiina (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae), which is widespread throughout the upper Amazon in Colombia, Ecuador and Peru, is here described. The species is provisionally placed in the genus Magneuptychia Forster, 1964, although this is likely to change as the higher level taxonomy of Euptychiina is resolved and the genus is reviewed in detail. Keywords: Systematics, Euptychiina, Colombia, Peru, Ecuador. Resumen Se describe una nueva especie de mariposa distintiva de la subtribu Euptychiina (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae), distribuida en la región amazónica de Colombia, Ecuador y Perú. La especie se ubica provisionalmente en el género Magneuptychia Forster, 1964, lo que puede cambiar cuando se haya resuelto la sistemática de Euptychiina y el género se revise en detalle. Palabras clave: Sistemática, Euptychiina, Colombia, Perú, Ecuador.
    [Show full text]
  • Evolutionary Genetics of Seasonal Polyphenism in the Map Butterfly Araschnia Levana (Nymphalidae: Lepidoptera)
    Evolutionary Ecology Research, 1999, 1: 875–894 Evolutionary genetics of seasonal polyphenism in the map butterfly Araschnia levana (Nymphalidae: Lepidoptera) Jack J. Windig1,2* and Pascal Lammar2 1Department of Zoology, University of Stockholm, S-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden and 2Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, B-2610 Antwerp, Belgium ABSTRACT Araschnia levana shows two spectacularly different seasonal forms: a predominantly orange spring form with black dots and a predominantly black summer form with a white band. The forms are induced by length of day. We quantified differences in wing pattern between the forms and sexes with the help of image analysis. We used a split family design to analyse the genetic background. Each wing pattern element responded in its own way to length of day. Heritabilities within forms were generally high. Genetic correlations across lengths of day, between forms, ranged from around 0 to around 1. Wing pattern may thus rapidly respond to natural selection, but this response is for some traits not independent from selection in the other form. The overall heritability for producing a spring or summer form in an environment where both forms were produced was very high. There was a tight relationship between the length of the 5th larval instar and the adult form produced. We discuss a physiological model which can explain this relationship, and which has some interesting implications for the debate on whether genes for plasticity exist. The overall results are discussed in the light of West-Eberhard’s theory of polyphenism as a first step towards speciation. Keywords: morphometrics, phenotypic plasticity, quantitative genetics, speciation.
    [Show full text]
  • 188 Genus Cyrestis Boisduval
    AFROTROPICAL BUTTERFLIES 17th edition (2018). MARK C. WILLIAMS. http://www.lepsocafrica.org/?p=publications&s=atb Genus Cyrestis Boisduval, 1832 Voyage de Découvertes de L’Astrolabe sous le commandement de M. J. dumont D’Urville. Faune entomologique de l’Océan Pacifique. Lépidopteres (1): 117 (267 pp.). Paris. Type-species: Papilio thyonneus Cramer, by subsequent designation (Scudder, 1875. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 10: 152 (91-293).) [extralimital]. Synonyms based on extralimital type-species: Apsithra Moore; Sykophages Martin. Cyrestis camillus camillus. Image courtesy of Jeremy Dobson. The genus Cyrestis belongs to the Family Nymphalidae Rafinesque, 1815; Subfamily Cyrestinae Guenée, 1865. There are no other genera in the Subfamily Cyrestinae in the Afrotropical Region. Cyrestis (Porcelains) is an Old World genus of 22 species, only one of which is Afrotropical. Subgenus Azania Martin, 1903 Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Iris 16: 160 (71-169). Type-species: Papilio camillus Fabricius, by subsequent designation (Hemming, 1939. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (B) 8: 133 (133-138).). *Cyrestis (Azania) camillus (Fabricius, 1781)# African Porcelain 1 Mudpuddling African Map butterflies ( Cyrestis camillus) in Tanzania (left) and Madagascar (right). Images courtesy Sudheer Kommana (left) and Bart Wursten (right). Papilio camillus Fabricius, 1781. Species Insectorum 2: 11 (499 pp.). Hamburgi & Kilonii. Cyrestis (Azania) pantheus (Drury, 1782). Pringle et al., 1994: 111. [synonym of camillus] Cyrestis camillus camillus. Male (Wingspan 47 mm). Left – upperside; right – underside. Mabira Forest, Uganda. 15 June 2009. J. Dobson. Images M.C. Williams ex Dobson Collection. Cyrestis camillus camillus. Female (Wingspan 53 mm). Left – upperside; right – underside. Mabira Forest, Uganda.
    [Show full text]
  • Butterflies and Their Role in Conservation
    After-School Curriculum for Ecology-Based Groups Ages 7 to 12 Exploring Butterflies and their Role in Conservation Contents: Background Information about Butterflies Activity about butterfly life cycle Activity about butterfly scales Activity about butterfly tagging Trivia about butterflies Activity Extensions I. Butterfly Overview: What is a butterfly? An insect of the order Lepidoptera, characteristically having slender bodies, knobbed antennae, and four broad, usually colorful, wings. The word Lepidoptera comes from the Greek words lepis meaning scale and pteron meaning wing. Butterfly wings are made of hardened membrane, strengthened by veins and covered by tiny scales, each a single color. The intricate designs of butterfly wings are produced by thousands of scales, arrayed in complex patterns and overlapping one another like shingles on a roof. What is the difference between a butterfly and a moth? There is no one rule that covers all species, but in general these are the differences between the two: · Butterflies fly during the day (are diurnal) and moths fly at night (are nocturnal). · Butterflies have knobbed antenna and moths have feathery or straight antenna. · Butterfly bodies are usually slim, while moth bodies are plump and hairy. · At rest, butterflies hold their wings together, vertically, over their backs. Moths hold their wings out horizontally, or fold them roof-like, over their backs. · Butterfly chrysalides are naked, while moths usually spin silken cocoons to enclose their chrysalides or burrow underground to pupate. Butterflies and Conservation The existence of many species of butterflies is endangered because their living space—swamps or forests, for example—is being destroyed. Some kinds of butterflies only feed on one particular species of plant.
    [Show full text]
  • Nymphalidae): Conserved Ancestral Tropical Niche but Different Continental Histories
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.16.045575; this version posted April 20, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. Title: The latitudinal diversity gradient in brush-footed butterflies (Nymphalidae): conserved ancestral tropical niche but different continental histories Authors: Nicolas Chazot1, Fabien L. Condamine2, Gytis Dudas3,4, Carlos Peña5, Pavel Matos-Maraví6, Andre V. L. Freitas7, Keith R. Willmott8, Marianne Elias9, Andrew Warren8, Kwaku Aduse- Poku10, David J. Lohman11,12, Carla M. Penz13, Phil DeVries13, Ullasa Kodandaramaiah14, Zdenek F. Fric6, Soren Nylin15, Chris Müller16, Christopher Wheat15, Akito Y. Kawahara8, Karina L. Silva-Brandão17, Gerardo Lamas5, Anna Zubek18, Elena Ortiz-Acevedo8,19, Roger Vila20, Richard I Vane-Wright21,22, Sean P. Mullen23, Chris D. Jiggins24,25, Irena Slamova6, Niklas Wahlberg1. 1Systematic Biology Group, Department of Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. 2CNRS, UMR 5554 Institut des Sciences de l’Evolution de Montpellier (Université de Montpellier | CNRS | IRD | EPHE), Place Eugene Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier, France. 3Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA. 4Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Gothenburg, Sweden. 5Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru. 6Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Entomology, České Budějovice, Czech Republic. 7Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), 13083-862, Campinas, SP, Brazil. 8Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA.
    [Show full text]
  • A Butterfly Chromonome Reveals Selection Dynamics During Extensive and Cryptic Chromosomal Reshuffling
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/233700; this version posted January 3, 2018. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. 1 A butterfly chromonome reveals selection dynamics during extensive and 2 cryptic chromosomal reshuffling 3 4 5 Authors 6 7 Jason Hill1,Ɨ, Ramprasad Neethiraj1, Pasi Rastas2, Nathan Clark3, Nathan Morehouse4, Maria de la 8 Paz Celorio-Mancera1, Jofre Carnicer Cols5,6, Heinrich Dircksen10, Camille Meslin3, Kristin 9 Sikkink7, Maria Vives5,6, Heiko Vogel9, Christer Wiklund1, Carol L. Boggs8, Sören Nylin1, 10 Christopher Wheat1,Ɨ 11 Affiliations: 12 1 Population Genetics, Department of Zoology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden 13 2 Institute of Biotechnology, (DNA Sequencing and Genomics), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, 14 Finland 15 3 Department of Computational and Systems Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, USA 16 4 Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, USA 17 5 Department of Evolutionary Biology, Ecology and Environmental Sciences, University of 18 Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain 19 6 CREAF, Global Ecology Unit, Autonomous University of Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del 20 Vallès, Spain 21 7 Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN, USA 22 8 Department of Biological SciencesUniversity of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA 23 9 Department of Entomology, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, D-07745 Jena, Germany 24 10 Functional Morphology, Department of Zoology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden 25 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/233700; this version posted January 3, 2018. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder.
    [Show full text]
  • Studies on Butterfly Diversity in Adichanalloor Village, Kollam
    Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2017; 5(5): 73-81 E-ISSN: 2320-7078 P-ISSN: 2349-6800 JEZS 2017; 5(5): 73-81 Studies on butterfly diversity in Adichanalloor © 2017 JEZS Village, Kollam District, Kerala Received: 11-07-2017 Accepted: 12-08-2017 Lekshmi Priya Lekshmi Priya, Varunprasath Krishnaraj, Janaranjini, Sutharsan and Department of Zoology, PSG Lakeshmanaswamy College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India Abstract Varunprasath Krishnaraj The present investigation was carried out to study butterfly diversity in Adichanalloor Village, Kollam Department of Zoology, PSG district in Kerala, for the period of November 2016 to March 2017. Results showed that 79 species of College of Arts and Science, butterflies representing 5 major families were recorded. Family Nymphalidae showed the maximum Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India number of species followed by Lycanidae 13 species, Papilionidae 10 species, Pieridae 9 species and Hesperiidae 7 species. Among these families abundance of butterfly species in maximum in garden area Janaranjini (GI) with 21 species, followed by agrifield (GIII) (17 species), pond region (GV) (16 species), grassland Department of Zoology, PSG College of Arts and Science, (GII) (13 species) and shrubs and herbs (GIV) (12 species).Based on IUCN list, 49 species were Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India common(C), 27 species, uncommon (UC) and 3 species under rare category. According to monthly wise distribution of butterflies, maximum numbers of butterflies were recorded in November (32 species) Sutharsan followed by a December (21 species), January (12 species) and least in the month of March (8 species). Department of Zoology, PSG College of Arts and Science, Keywords: distribution, butterflies, Adichanalloor village, Kollam district, abundance.
    [Show full text]
  • Butterflies and Natural History of the Siang Valley, Arunachal Pradesh, India
    Occasional Paper No. 7 FutureGenerations Applied Community Graduate School Change and Conservation BUTTERFLIES AND NATURAL HISTORY OF THE SIANG VALLEY, ARUNACHAL PRADESH, INDIA Robert L. Fleming Jr. July 2006 Occasional Papers of the Future Generations Graduate School explore community-based approaches to social development, health, nature conservation, peace building, and governance. Faculty, alumni, and partner organizations present their field studies and applied research. www.future.org Notes on some Butterflies and Natural History of the Siang Valley, Arunachal Pradesh, India Robert L. Fleming, Jr., Future Generations www.future.org A Five-barred Swordtail, Pathysa antiphates, (rear) and Lesser Jay, Graphium (Zetides) evemon, at c. 300m/915 ft, Siang Valley, 17 July 2 2006 Notes on some Butterflies and Natural History of the Siang Valley, Arunachal Pradesh In July 2006 we had a splendid visit to the Siang Valley [also known as the Dihang Valley on some maps] in Arunachal Pradesh, northeast India, traveling on the 17th from Pasighat to Yingkiong and then over to Shimong village. On the 18th we attended meetings in Shimong, and then returned to Pasighat on the 19th. When journeying on the true right bank of the Siang, we were on the easternmost slopes of the Himalayas and in a tropical biome, the slopes lush with vegetation. Even where agriculture predominated, the primary color was green; only hamlets and very recent tracts of slash-and-burn agriculture showed brown Wild gingers, bananas, and bamboos at c 400m/1020ft frame the lower Siang River not far from where it exits into the plains. As mid July falls towards the center of the summer monsoon we expected to see 3 rainy season flowers in bloom and we were not disappointed for, among others, handsome wild gingers with pale, creamy yellow flowers on terminal inflorescences grew in some profusion while, a narrow-flowered, yellow Impatiens brightened the edges of rivulets.
    [Show full text]
  • Araschnia Levana): Developmental Constraints Versus Season-Specific Adaptations
    Evolutionary Ecology Research, 2010, 12: 603–615 Life-history polyphenism in the Map butterfly (Araschnia levana): developmental constraints versus season-specific adaptations Magne Friberg and Bengt Karlsson Department of Zoology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden ABSTRACT Hypothesis: Different generations of a seasonally polyphenic butterfly allocate their resources differently between dispersal ability and reproduction to fit the environmental circumstances specific to the seasonal environment of each generation. Organism: Map butterfly (Araschnia levana). Site of experiments: The Department of Zoology/Tovetorp Research Station, Stockholm University. Methods: We estimated fecundity by assessing the amount of the limiting resource nitrogen that individuals of each generation allocated to their abdomens. We studied dispersal ability by assessing thorax nitrogen content, and by studying flight ability of both generations in a suite of temperatures. Results: Individuals of the summer generation performed longer sustained flights than individuals of the spring generation in all temperatures except the warmest treatment. In males, abdomen nitrogen content was poorly correlated with thorax nitrogen content. Thus males do not need to trade off nitrogen between the tissues. However, female thorax and abdomen nitrogen contents were strongly positively correlated, and although summer females were better flyers than spring females, they still allocated disproportionately more nitrogen to the reproductive tissue in the abdomen. We conclude that the divergent allocation patterns between different Map butterfly generations are better understood in terms of developmental constraints acting on spring butterflies, rather than by season-specific adaptations. Keywords: diapause, direct development, dispersal, flight performance, nitrogen analysis, phenotypic plasticity, reproductive output, seasonal polymorphism, trade-off. INTRODUCTION One interesting feature of temperate insects is the ubiquity of seasonal polyphenism (Shapiro, 1976).
    [Show full text]
  • Mollusks, Worms, Arthropods, Echinoderms
    6-3.1 Compare the characteristic structures of invertebrate animals (including sponges, segmented worms, echinoderms, mollusks, and arthropods) and vertebrate animals.... Also covers: 6-1.1, 6-1.2, 6-1.5, 6-3.2 Mollusks, Worms, Arthropods, Echinoderms sections An Army of Ants! These green weaver worker ants are working together 1 Mollusks to defend their nest. These ants, and more than a 2 Segmented Worms million other species, are members of the largest and 3 Arthropods most diverse group of animals, the arthropods. In Lab Observing a Crayfish this chapter, you will be studying these animals, as 4 Echinoderms well as mollusks, worms, and echinoderms. Lab What do worms eat? Science Journal Write three animals from each animal Virtual Lab How are mollusks, group that you will be studying: mollusks, worms, arthropods, and worms, arthropods, and echinoderms echinoderms. classified? 186 Michael & Patricia Fogden/CORBIS Start-Up Activities Invertebrates Make the fol- lowing Foldable to help you organize the main characteris- Mollusk Protection tics of the four groups of com- plex invertebrates. If you’ve ever walked along a beach, espe- cially after a storm, you’ve probably seen STEP 1 Draw a mark at the midpoint of a many seashells. They come in different col- sheet of paper along the side edge. ors, shapes, and sizes. If you look closely, you Then fold the top and bottom edges will see that some shells have many rings or in to touch the midpoint. bands. In the following lab, find out what the bands tell you about the shell and the organ- ism that made it.
    [Show full text]
  • Of the Geographic Range of B. Philenor, Limenitis Arthemis Arthemis Has Medial White Wing Bands
    Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 47(1), 1993, 22-31 TERRITORIALITY ALONG FL YW A YS AS MATE-LOCATING BEHAVIOR IN MALE LIMENITIS ARTHEMIS (NYMPHALID AE) ROBERT C. LEDERHOUSE Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824 ABSTRACT. A central New York population of Limenitis arthemis (Drury) was studied during June and July 1983. Males emerged a week before females with an overall male-biased sex ratio of 1.43:1.00. Of the 30 marked males, 7 (23%) were recaptured within the study area with an average longevity of 10.3 days. No marked female was recaptured. During midday mate-locating behavior, males perched an average of 82.5%, flew for 14.0%, and encountered other individuals for 3.5% of the time. Conspecific males were encountered at a rate of 8.3/h. Conspecific encounters averaged Significantly longer than heterospecific encounters (12.8 vs. 5.8 sec). Marked males favored certain areas for perching but changed areas fairly frequently resulting in dynamic territories. Nearly half the perches were on sumac, and 68% were 1-3 m above the ground. Favored territories provided good vantage of female flyways. Additional key words: activity budget, mark-recapture, protandry. Territoriality in butterflies is a male tactic to locate receptive females (Powell 1968, Baker 1972, Davies 1978, Lederhouse 1982a, Wickman 1985a,b). Commonly, males defend landscape features such as hilltops and ridges that have high female visitation rates despite their lack of concentrated larval or adult resources (Shields 1968, Lederhouse 1982a, Alcock 1983, 1985, Alcock & O'Neill 1986, Alcock & Gwynne 1988, Rutowski et al.
    [Show full text]