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Frederick J. Krabbé, Last Man to See HMS Investigator Afloat, May 1854
The Journal of the Hakluyt Society January 2017 Frederick J. Krabbé, last man to see HMS Investigator afloat, May 1854 William Barr1 and Glenn M. Stein2 Abstract Having ‘served his apprenticeship’ as Second Master on board HMS Assistance during Captain Horatio Austin’s expedition in search of the missing Franklin expedition in 1850–51, whereby he had made two quite impressive sledge trips, in the spring of 1852 Frederick John Krabbé was selected by Captain Leopold McClintock to serve under him as Master (navigation officer) on board the steam tender HMS Intrepid, part of Captain Sir Edward Belcher’s squadron, again searching for the Franklin expedition. After two winterings, the second off Cape Cockburn, southwest Bathurst Island, Krabbé was chosen by Captain Henry Kellett to lead a sledging party west to Mercy Bay, Banks Island, to check on the condition of HMS Investigator, abandoned by Commander Robert M’Clure, his officers and men, in the previous spring. Krabbé executed these orders and was thus the last person to see Investigator afloat. Since, following Belcher’s orders, Kellett had abandoned HMS Resolute and Intrepid, rather than their return journey ending near Cape Cockburn, Krabbé and his men had to continue for a further 140 nautical miles (260 km) to Beechey Island. This made the total length of their sledge trip 863½ nautical miles (1589 km), one of the longest man- hauled sledge trips in the history of the Arctic. Introduction On 22 July 2010 a party from the underwater archaeology division of Parks Canada flew into Mercy Bay in Aulavik National Park, on Banks Island, Northwest Territories – its mission to try to locate HMS Investigator, abandoned here by Commander Robert McClure in 1853.3 Two days later underwater archaeologists Ryan Harris and Jonathan Moore took to the water in a Zodiac to search the bay, towing a side-scan sonar towfish. -
Wolf-Sightings on the Canadian Arctic Islands FRANK L
ARCTIC VOL. 48, NO.4 (DECEMBER 1995) P. 313–323 Wolf-Sightings on the Canadian Arctic Islands FRANK L. MILLER1 and FRANCES D. REINTJES1 (Received 6 April 1994; accepted in revised form 13 March 1995) ABSTRACT. A wolf-sighting questionnaire was sent to 201 arctic field researchers from many disciplines to solicit information on observations of wolves (Canis lupus spp.) made by field parties on Canadian Arctic Islands. Useable responses were obtained for 24 of the 25 years between 1967 and 1991. Respondents reported 373 observations, involving 1203 wolf-sightings. Of these, 688 wolves in 234 observations were judged to be different individuals; the remaining 515 wolf-sightings in 139 observations were believed to be repeated observations of 167 of those 688 wolves. The reported wolf-sightings were obtained from 1953 field-weeks spent on 18 of 36 Arctic Islands reported on: no wolves were seen on the other 18 islands during an additional 186 field-weeks. Airborne observers made 24% of all wolf-sightings, 266 wolves in 48 packs and 28 single wolves. Respondents reported seeing 572 different wolves in 118 separate packs and 116 single wolves. Pack sizes averaged 4.8 ± 0.28 SE and ranged from 2 to 15 wolves. Sixty-three wolf pups were seen in 16 packs, with a mean of 3.9 ± 2.24 SD and a range of 1–10 pups per pack. Most (81%) of the different wolves were seen on the Queen Elizabeth Islands. Respondents annually averaged 10.9 observations of wolves ·100 field-weeks-1 and saw on average 32.2 wolves·100 field-weeks-1· yr -1 between 1967 and 1991. -
Who Discovered the Northwest Passage? Janice Cavell1
ARCTIC VOL. 71, NO.3 (SEPTEMBER 2018) P.292 – 308 https://doi.org/10.14430/arctic4733 Who Discovered the Northwest Passage? Janice Cavell1 (Received 31 January 2018; accepted in revised form 1 May 2018) ABSTRACT. In 1855 a parliamentary committee concluded that Robert McClure deserved to be rewarded as the discoverer of a Northwest Passage. Since then, various writers have put forward rival claims on behalf of Sir John Franklin, John Rae, and Roald Amundsen. This article examines the process of 19th-century European exploration in the Arctic Archipelago, the definition of discovering a passage that prevailed at the time, and the arguments for and against the various contenders. It concludes that while no one explorer was “the” discoverer, McClure’s achievement deserves reconsideration. Key words: Northwest Passage; John Franklin; Robert McClure; John Rae; Roald Amundsen RÉSUMÉ. En 1855, un comité parlementaire a conclu que Robert McClure méritait de recevoir le titre de découvreur d’un passage du Nord-Ouest. Depuis lors, diverses personnes ont avancé des prétentions rivales à l’endroit de Sir John Franklin, de John Rae et de Roald Amundsen. Cet article se penche sur l’exploration européenne de l’archipel Arctique au XIXe siècle, sur la définition de la découverte d’un passage en vigueur à l’époque, de même que sur les arguments pour et contre les divers prétendants au titre. Nous concluons en affirmant que même si aucun des explorateurs n’a été « le » découvreur, les réalisations de Robert McClure méritent d’être considérées de nouveau. Mots clés : passage du Nord-Ouest; John Franklin; Robert McClure; John Rae; Roald Amundsen Traduit pour la revue Arctic par Nicole Giguère. -
Selection of Illustrations
Selection of Illustrations From Harrison, John Christopher. (1991) "Melville Island's salt-based fold belt (Arctic Canada)." Doctoral Thesis, Rice University. http://hdl.handle.net/1911/16447. LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Figures 2. Colour satellite mosaic of Melville Island . • . • . 4 3. Map of reflection seismic proflles, wells and structural cross-sections, Mel ville Island . 12 7. Correlation of sonic, density, lithology and various synthetic logs of the logs of the Panarctic et al. Sabine Bay A-07 well with a nearby portion of reflection seismic line P1192 . 29,30 10. Topography and bathymetty of Melville Island-area . 44 11. Bouguer gravity anomaly map of the western Arctic Islands-area . 48 12. Magnetic anomaly map of the western Arctic Islands-area . 50 21. Isopach map of the upper unreflective succession (sP3, sPC) ............. 70 22. Suggested correlation of Precambrian units • • • . • • • • • • • • . • . 75 25. Generalized stratigraphic cross-section of the Franldinian Succession, northern Victoria Island to northwestern Melville Island . 81,82 28. Representative stratigraphy: ?Precambrian to Devonian shelf rim stratigraphy and cover, west central Melville Island . 89 29. Representative lithostratigraphy: ?Precambrian to Devonian intra -shelf basin,·embayment and cover, central Melville Island . 91 30. Representative lithostratigraphy: ?Precambrian to Devonian of the Towson Point Carbonate Build-up and cover, northeastern Melville Island . 93 33. Suggested correlation of ?Cambrian and Lower Ordovician seismic units . 107 34. Correlation chart, Lower Ordovician through Upper Silurian strata . • . 113 41. Correlation chart, Devonian strata of Melville Island . 132 59. Bar graphs of sedimentation rate plotted against time (540-355 Ma) . • . • . 188 60. Isopach map of ?Lower Cambrian and ?Middle Cambrian units . -
Glacial and Sea Level History of Lowther and Griffith Islands
Document generated on 09/29/2021 10:50 p.m. Géographie physique et Quaternaire Glacial and Sea Level History of Lowther and Griffith Islands, Northwest Territories: A Hint of Tectonics Histoire glaciaire et évolution des niveaux marins aux îles Lowther et Griffith, Territoires du Nord-Ouest : quelques indices de tectonique Glazialgeschichte und Entwicklung des Meeresspiegels auf den Insein Lowther und Griffith, Northwest Territories: Ein Hinweis auf die Tektonik Arthur S. Dyke Volume 47, Number 2, 1993 Article abstract Lowther and Griffith islands, in the centre of Parry Channel, were overrun by URI: https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/032944ar the Laurentide Ice Sheet early in the last glaciation. Northeastward Laurentide DOI: https://doi.org/10.7202/032944ar ice flow persisted across at least Lowther Island until early Holocene déglaciation. Well constrained postglacial emergence curves for the islands See table of contents confirm a southward dip of raised shorelines, contrary to the dip expected from the ice load configuration. This and previously reported incongruities may indicate regionally extensive tectonic complications of postglacial Publisher(s) rebound aligned with major structural elements in the central Canadian Arctic Islands. Les Presses de l'Université de Montréal ISSN 0705-7199 (print) 1492-143X (digital) Explore this journal Cite this article Dyke, A. S. (1993). Glacial and Sea Level History of Lowther and Griffith Islands, Northwest Territories: A Hint of Tectonics. Géographie physique et Quaternaire, 47(2), 133–145. https://doi.org/10.7202/032944ar Tous droits réservés © Les Presses de l'Université de Montréal, 1993 This document is protected by copyright law. Use of the services of Érudit (including reproduction) is subject to its terms and conditions, which can be viewed online. -
Memoirs of Hydrography
MEMOIRS OF HYDROGRAPHY INCLUDING B rief Biographies o f the Principal Officers who have Served in H.M. NAVAL SURVEYING SERVICE BETWEEN THE YEARS 17 5 0 and 1885 COMPILED BY COMMANDER L. S. DAWSON, R.N. i i nsr TWO PARTS. P a r t I .— 1 7 5 0 t o 1 8 3 0 . EASTBOURNE : HENRY W. KEAY, THE “ IMPERIAL LIBRARY.” THE NEW YORK PUBLIC LIBRARY 8251.70 A ASTOR, LENOX AND TILDEN FOUNDATIONS R 1936 L Digitized by PRE F A CE. ♦ N gathering together, and publishing, brief memoirs of the numerous maritime surveyors of all countries, but chiefly of Great Britain, whose labours, extending over upwards of a century, have contributed the I means or constructing the charted portion óf the world, the author claims no originality. The task has been one of research, compilation, and abridgment, of a pleasant nature, undertaken during leisure evenings, after official hours spent in duties and undertakings of a kindred description. Numerous authorities have been consulted, and in some important instances, freely borrowed from ; amongst which, may be mentioned, former numbers of the Nautical Magazine, the Journals of the Royal Geographical Society, published accounts of voyages, personal memoirs, hydrographic works, the Naval Chronicle, Marshall, and O'Bymes Naval Biographies, &c. The object aimed at has been, to produce in a condensed form, a work, useful for hydrographic reference, and sufficiently matter of fact, for any amongst the naval surveyors of the past, who may care to take it up, for reference—and at the same time,—to handle dry dates and figures, in such a way, as to render such matter, sufficiently light and entertaining, for the present and rising generation of naval officers, who, possessing a taste for similar labours to those enumerated, may elect a hydrographic career. -
Canada Topographical
University of Waikato Library: Map Collection Canada: topographical maps 1: 250,000 The Map Collection of the University of Waikato Library contains a comprehensive collection of maps from around the world with detailed coverage of New Zealand and the Pacific : Editions are first unless stated. These maps are held in storage on Level 1 Please ask a librarian if you would like to use one: Coverage of Canadian Provinces Province Covered by sectors On pages Alberta 72-74 and 82-84 pp. 14, 16 British Columbia 82-83, 92-94, 102-104 and 114 pp. 16-20 Manitoba 52-54 and 62-64 pp. 10, 12 New Brunswick 21 and 22 p. 3 Newfoundland and Labrador 01-02, 11, 13-14 and 23-25) pp. 1-4 Northwest Territories 65-66, 75-79, 85-89, 95-99 and 105-107) pp. 12-21 Nova Scotia 11 and 20-210) pp. 2-3 Nunavut 15-16, 25-27, 29, 35-39, 45-49, 55-59, 65-69, 76-79, pp. 3-7, 9-13, 86-87, 120, 340 and 560 15, 21 Ontario 30-32, 40-44 and 52-54 pp. 5, 6, 8-10 Prince Edward Island 11 and 21 p. 2 Quebec 11-14, 21-25 and 31-35 pp. 2-7 Saskatchewan 62-63 and 72-74 pp. 12, 14 Yukon 95,105-106 and 115-117 pp. 18, 20-21 The sector numbers begin in the southeast of Canada: They proceed west and north. 001 Newfoundland 001K Trepassey 3rd ed. 1989 001L St: Lawrence 4th ed. 1989 001M Belleoram 3rd ed. -
The Glacial, Sea Level, and Sea Ice Histories of Melville and Eglinton Islands, Western Canadian High Arctic: Last Glacial Maximum to Present
University of Alberta The glacial, sea level, and sea ice histories of Melville and Eglinton islands, western Canadian High Arctic: Last Glacial Maximum to present by Francis Chantel Nixon A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences ©Francis Chantel Nixon Spring 2012 Edmonton, Alberta Permission is hereby granted to the University of Alberta Libraries to reproduce single copies of this thesis and to lend or sell such copies for private, scholarly or scientific research purposes only. Where the thesis is converted to, or otherwise made available in digital form, the University of Alberta will advise potential users of the thesis of these terms. The author reserves all other publication and other rights in association with the copyright in the thesis and, except as herein before provided, neither the thesis nor any substantial portion thereof may be printed or otherwise reproduced in any material form whatsoever without the author's prior written permission. Library and Archives Bibliotheque et Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-87893-4 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-87893-4 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library and -
Science Report
P ROGRAMME DU P LATEAU LATEAU C ONTINENTAL ONTINENTAL P OLAR C ONTINENTAL S HELF P ROGRAM SCI E NCE P OLAIRE REPORT Logistical support for leading-edge Rapport Scientifique scientific research in the Canadian Arctic 2008 2009 2008-2009 2009 2008 2008-2009 dans l’Arctique canadien l’Arctique dans pointe de scientifique Soutien logistique à la recherche recherche la à logistique Soutien CIENTIFIQUE S Science Report T T R RAPPO ROGRAM P OLAIRE P ONTINENTAL C LATEAU P DU ROGRAMME P HELF S ONTINENTAL ONTINENTAL C OLAR P Polar Continental Shelf Program Science Report 2008/09: Logistical support for leading-edge scientific research in the Canadian Arctic Contact information Polar Continental Shelf Program Natural Resources Canada 615 Booth Street, Room 487 Ottawa ON K1A 0E9 Canada Tel.: 613-947-1650 E-mail: [email protected] Web site: pcsp.nrcan.gc.ca Cover photograph information A helicopter sits at a study site in the mountains of northern Ellesmere Island, Nunavut. (Credit: W. von Gosen) Cat. No. M78-1/1-2009 (Print) ISBN 978-1-100-51198-6 Cat. No. M78-1/1-2009E-PDF (On-line) ISBN 978-1-100-15115-1 © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, 2010 Recycled paper Table of contents 2 Minister’s message 4 The Polar Continental Shelf Program 5 Spotlight on a PCSP employee: George Benoit 6 The PCSP Resolute facility expansion: Improving support for Arctic science 6 PCSP Open House 2009 7 PCSP’s work with research organizations in Canada’s North 7 International Polar Year 8 The scientific legacy of Roy Koerner 9 PCSP-supported projects in the news 12 PCSP-supported field camps in the Canadian Arctic (2008) – map 14 PCSP-supported projects in 2008 13 Ecological integrity 20 Sustainable communities and culture 23 Climate change 30 Northern resources and development 33 Planetary science 36 National parks and weather stations A Twin Otter beside a field camp at Alexandra Fiord,Ellesmere Island, Nunavut J. -
LNG Transport in Parry Channel: Possible Environmental Hazards Brian D
LNG Transport in Parry Channel: Possible environmental hazards Brian D. Smiley and Allen R. Milne Institute of Ocean Sciences, Patricia Bay Sidney, B.C. ": t 005562 LNG TRANSPORT IN PARRY CHANNEL: POSSIBLE ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS By ". .' Brian D. Smiley and Allen R. Milne Institute of Ocean Sciences, Patricia Bay Sidney, B.C. 1979 This is a manuscript which ha~ received only limited circulation. On citing this report in a 1;:libliography, tl;1e title should be followed 1;:ly the words "UNPUELISHED MANUSCRIPT" which is in accordance with accepted bib liographic custom. (i) TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Table of Contents (i) Li s t of Fi gures (i i) List of Tables (i i i) Map of Parry Channel (i v) Acknowl edgments ( i v) l. SUMMARY 2. I NTRODUCTI ON 3 3. ARCTIC PILOT PROJECT 7 3.1 Components 7 3.2 Gas Delivery Rate 7 3.3 Energy Efficiency 7 3.4 Properties of LNG 8 3.5 Carrier Characteristics 8 3.6 Carrier Operation 8 3.7: The Future 9 4. ACCIDENTS . 10 5. ICE AND LNG ICEBREAKERS IN PARRY CHANNEL 12 5.1 Ice Drift and Surface Circulation 12 5.2 Wi nter Ice Cover 13 5.3 The Icebreaker's Wake in Ice 15 5.4 Routing through Ice 18 6. CLIMATE AND LNG ICEBREAKERS IN PARRY CHANNEL 20 6.1 Long-term Climate Trends 21 7. ECOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF PARRY CHANNEL 22 8. WILDLIFE AND LNG ICEBREAKERS IN PARRY CHANNEL 26 8.1 Seabirds 26 8.2 Ringed Seals 29 8.3 Bearded Seals 33 8.4 Polar Bears 33 8.5 Whales 36 8.6 Harp Seals 37 8.7 Wal ruses 38 8.8 Caribou 38 9. -
High Arctic PEMT Layers
High Arctic PEMT Layers Table of Contents General Sensitivity Notes .............................................................................................................................. 3 Sensitivity Layers ........................................................................................................................................... 3 Grid Cell Sensitivity Rating ............................................................................................................................ 3 Polar Bear ...................................................................................................................................................... 3 Rationale for Selection .............................................................................................................................. 3 Key habitat ................................................................................................................................................ 4 Sustainability Factors ................................................................................................................................ 4 Susceptibility to Oil and Gas Activities ...................................................................................................... 5 Potential Effects of Climate Change ......................................................................................................... 5 Sensitivity Ranking ................................................................................................................................... -
Page 1 of 2 SUBMISSION to the NUNAVUT WILDLIFE
SUBMISSION TO THE NUNAVUT WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT BOARD FOR Information: Decision: X Issue: Downlisting of Peary Caribou from Endangered to Threatened. Background: In October 2016 the Committee on the Status of Wildlife in Canada (COSEWIC) provided a re‐ assessment of Peary Caribou to the federal Minister of the Environment. This begins the formal listing process under the federal Species at Risk Act. Peary Caribou, which are currently listed under the federal SARA as Endangered, have been re‐assessed by COSEWIC in a lower risk category as Threatened. A recovery strategy is required for both Endangered and Threatened species. If Peary Caribou are downlisted under the federal SARA, a recovery strategy will still be required and it will not affect the current recovery strategy development process currently underway for Peary Caribou GN - Morgan Anderson Community consultations on the proposed downlisting of Peary Caribou were held with hunters and trappers organizations (HTOs) and regional wildlife boards in the range of Peary Caribou between June and August 2017. Organizations were asked to provide their formal position on the proposed downlisting and with any other comments, concerns or information that they feel should be considered. Consultation packages, in Inuktitut and English, were sent by mail and email. They included: a letter, information on the assessment and a questionnaire/response form. Follow‐up calls to the HTOs and RWBs were made on September 27, 2017. Results of Consultation: Kitikmeot Regional Wildlife Board No response