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MAP O-5 M A P O - Bristol Bay Area Plan 5 Paimiut Marshall Hooper Bay Chevak Russian Mission Georgetown Crooked Creek Stony River Ohogamiut Red Devil Sleetmute Upper Kalskag Aniak Lower Kalskag Chuathbaluk Napamiute Newtok Lime Village . R Tuluksak k a i n Kasigluk A s . Atmautluak n AkiachakAkiak i R Tuluksak R. ta n a Tununak n F u t o o i Taylor Mts. Kwethluk g M l R o Umkumiute . im H Mekoryuk Napakiak K kw Nightmute isa o Napaskiak ra sk lik s u R. in K ta n u 60° o M k E c t u o b l l i Tuntutuliak i n K S Chefornak t r a i t Eek 7 iver Kipnuk Eek R 6 Nunivak Island Kongiganak 4 Port Alsworth Kwigillingok s k n s i n a a i 8 t g n a K u t a a o n h r s e Quinhagak n M 2 u v e u i Nondalton to ek o R k N E M a R tn Kuskokwim Bay . r a e h v c i ul R M Pedro Bay d Koliganek o Iliamna o Newhalen W Williamsport . s R 9 ew Pope-Vannoy dn R. oo giak G To New Stuyahok Iliamna Lake Kokhanok 3 r ¬ e v i Ekwok R Aleknagik Igiugig Goodnews Bay k a R. W 10 g ak s a ich Platinum n o h Kv i o a Togiak s t d u Kamishak Bay n N u R o . Levelock M n u Manokotak kl Togiak Bay h Alag A nak R. 5 Portage Creek Clark's Point Cape Newenham Ekuk 58° South NaknekNaknek Cape Pierce Nushagak Bay King Salmon Hagemeister Island Walrus Islands Kvichak Bay 11 Cape Constantine K ing S Egegik almo n R. Eg eg ik R . Bering Sea Bristol Bay 12 Becharof Lake t ai tr S Alaska of ik el Sh U. Ugashik L. Uganik Pilot Point Uyak Ugashik Karluk 13 Larsen Bay 14 L.. Ugashik L. Wide Bay K in C g i S n a Mother Goose L. d lm e o Ayakulik r n Old Harbor R R . Port Heiden 15 A n Akhiok iak R. Kaguyak ds lan Location of Planning Area l Is M ea eshi S k R. 56° Ilnik 16 Cape Kumliun Sutwik Island Black L. Cape Seniavin M ud d Chignik Bay y Chignik Lagoon Trinity Islands R Sandy R. Chignik Chignik Lake Bear River 18 Sandy L. Nelson Lagoon Port Moller 17 Bear L. Semidi Islands Po H rt M e o Ivanof Bay r lle Perryville Seal Cape e r n d e e Mitrofania Island n y C B a a a y B Chirkof Island t y k h a a B v e o Amak Island d f p r o te a l 19 S l v 21 a R . P Kupreanof Pt. Sand Point Otter Pt. B M e Squaw Harbor Cape Mordvinof c o h r e z King Cove Belkofski Unga v h Pavlof Islands i o n v o B i Shumagin Islands False Pass a B Unga Island y a y Deer Island Fisher Caldera Cape Sarichef 22 U n im a Unimak Island k Pa Legend ss Sanak Pauloff Harbor Akutan Sanak Islands Transportation Corridors Krenitzin Islands Plan and Upland Region Boundaries Management Unit Land Use Designation 5 ° 4° 4 6 1 Gu- General Use ° 2 6 ° 1 0 ° 6 8 Ha- Fish and Wildlife Habitat 1 5 1 Ma- Materials Mi- Minerals Pr- Public facilities- retain Rd- Public recreation and tourism- dispersed 0 10 20 40 60 80 Miles Rp- Public recreation and tourism- public use site Se- Settlement Wd- Waterfront Development Note: This map generalizes land use designations. April 2005 See Chapters 2 and 3 of the Bristol Bay Area Plan for more detailed recommendations, including land use Land Use Designations co-designations..

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Assessment of Alaska Reindeer Populations and Range Conditions
Paper presented at The First Arctic Ungulate Conference, Nuuk, Greenland, 3-8. September, 1991. Assessment of Alaska reindeer populations and range conditions J. D. Swanson1 and M. H. W. Barker2 1 USDA Soil Conservation Service, 201 E. 9th Avenue, Suite 300, Anchorage, Alaska 99501, U.S.A. 2 Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alaska Anchorage, Alaska 99508, U.S.A. Abstract: Populations of reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) have fluctated greatly since their introduction to Alaska in 1891. In the 1930s, reported numbers exceeded 600,000. Presently, 38,000 reindeer graze 6.2 million ha of rangeland and woodland in Western Alaska (from 66°54'N to 52°07'N latitude). Condition of winter range producing fruticose lichens (Cladina rangiferina, Cladina arbuscula, Cladina stellaris, Cetraria cucullata, Cetra- ria islandica) is of major concern. Monitoring programs have been established for vegetation, fire, reindeer and wildlife. Reindeer have overgrazed lichen resources on some Bering Sea Islands. Wildfires have had the greatest impact on lichen range depletion on the mainland. Overgrazing has been a problem in localized areas. Moose (AIces alces) and muskox (Ovibos moschatus) rarely contribute to major lichen depletion. 60-80% of the mainland and 5-30% of most island winter lichen ranges are presently estimated to be in good to excel• lent ecological condition. Procedures for assessing condition of the lichen ranges are being further refined. Keywords: Alaska, winter, pastures, lichens, population dynamics, sampling techniques Rangifer, 12 (1): 33-43 Introduction Siberian reindeer herders were originally Sheldon Jackson, General Agent of Education brought to instruct local natives in reindeer in Alaska, toured the northern coasts of Siberia husbandry and herding techniques (Brickey, and Alaska in 1890.
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INFORMATION to USERS This Manuscript Has Been Reproduced from the Microfilm Master
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