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简单的latex环境配置（Eclipse版）

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简单的latex环境配置（Eclipse版） 简单的latex环境配置（Eclipse版） 关键词：Latex, MiKTeX, Eclipse, R language, Texlipse, StatET, wordwrap，SVN 2011/6/3 [email protected] http://hi.baidu.com/shichunqi 前言： 很多时候Latex会给你带来美丽， 缓解复杂， 和所有的高级工具一样， 欺负新人。 又说工 欲善其事, 必先利其器。 说到文本编辑， 首推当然两大编辑神器Emacs, VI。 如果你不用， 那真是 一大损失。 另外， 像我这样的菜鸟， 一直认为Eclipse 是菜鸟的神器。 本文会介绍一下怎么在Eclipse 下配置Latex编辑环境。 虽然，本人首推Latex编辑依然是：Emacs for Linux环境, Winedt for Window环境。 只是目前 还是在windows工作， 并且Winedt是Shareware, 很崇拜Shareware这种勾引策略。 但是不愿掏钱，又 想尊重人家。 之后， 就试着在Vista下面配Emacs，结 果 Vista是在太烂了。 无奈下继续拜一拜Eclipse， 菜鸟嘛， 你懂得。 如果你有同样困境， 说不定可以用到。 结果一试，还算满意。 特点： 1，容易安装： windows点击安装， eclipse在线安装， eclipse配置简单。 2，语法检查： Texlipse 支持即时Latex语法检查这个比较强大。 3，拼写检查： eclipse的默认和Texlipse语法检查不错， 还能自己加词。 4，备份容易： SVN强大的备份用在latex论文管理太小儿科了， 而且压缩不占空间。 每次备份还可 以加comment, SVN 比较修改太方便了。 5，预览方便：Foxit Reader 能记忆上次打开位置， 利用eclipse快捷键(ctrl+4)， 一键跳到上次修改的 位置。 不比Emacs即时预览差劲。 6，容易制图： R语言加Eclipse良好的编辑环境，函数自动提示， 画好看的统计图不在那么难。 7，很占空间： Eclipse比较占用空间。这个是个比较大的缺点。 8，用新工具： SVN可能要学一下， 不是那么太难， 比latex简单多了。 术语介绍： 1，MiKTeX： 一个Latex发型版， windows第一推荐， 差不多吧。 2，R Language： 一个免费的统计系统， 用来画统计图， 挺好的。 本着免费， 轻量， 应该推荐 下下。 当然你有Matlab, Mathematica… 那应该不用了。 3，SVN： 一个版本控制的。 由于Latex修改备份麻烦， 用了后觉得不错。 4，VisualSVN： 一个Windows下轻量的SVN服务器。 5，Texlipse： Tex 在 eclipse下插件。 6，StatET： R 语言在 eclipse下插件。 7，Subclipse：SVN在 eclipse下插件，比较推荐的一个。 8，Wordwrap: 一个换行的eclipse下插件，要不要多可以。 9，hunspell4eclipse：一个语法检查的eclipse下插件，要不要多可以。 10， metafile2eps： 一个LyX的插件， 可以单独提供， 将WMF,EMF转成EPS，在Windows下应 该常用的。 11， Fox Reader 4.3: PDF阅读器。国产轻量的阅读器。 有很多优点， 可以记忆上次打开的文档信 息呀。 不锁定文件呀（lock file）。 注意 5.0 是锁定文件的， 我已经跟他们报BUG了。 “5.0 中阅读器会锁定文件”该情况却是如您所说。该情况已经上报给我们的QA部门，上报号 26971.。-Lisa Foxit Corporation” 软件： 当前系统 Vista， 烂系统， 当然Vista下多能用， 那么所有系统应该能用了， 哈哈。 软件下载： 1，MiKTeX 2.9：http://miktex.org/about Windows下一直这么推荐的 2，R环境：http://www.r-project.org/ 3，Fox Reader 4.3: http://www.foxitsoftware.com/downloads/older_ver.html 注意， 不要下 5.0 会锁 定文件， 那样不如用。SumatraPDF http://blog.kowalczyk.info/software/sumatrapdf/download-free-pdf-viewer.html 4，VisualSVN：http://www.visualsvn.com/ 5，metafile2eps：http://wiki.lyx.org/Windows/MetafileToEPSConverter 6，Eclipse Helios：http://www.eclipse.org/downloads/ 上面这些软件你就统统装上就好了。 我懒， 用了默认安装， 其实随便啦。 安装： 1，MiKTeX 2.9：C:\Program Files\MiKTeX 2.9 2，R：C:\Program Files\R\R-2.12.1 3，Fox Reader 4.3：C:\Program Files\Foxit Software\Foxit Reader 4，VisualSVN：C:\Program Files\VisualSVN Server 5，metafile2eps：C:\Program Files\Metafile to EPS Converter 6，Eclipse Helios：D:\system\eclipse 插件安装： Help Install New Software 1，Texlipse - http://texlipse.sourceforge.net/. 注意下载词典（目前只有英文的）： http://sourceforge.net/projects/texlipse/files/dictionaries/ 2，R - http://download.walware.de/eclipse-3.6 3，Wordwrap - http://ahtik.com/eclipse-update/ 4，Hunspell4eclipse - http://hunspell4eclipse.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/com.lorands.hunspell4eclipse.updatesite 5，Subclipse - http://subclipse.tigris.org/update_1.6.x 配置 软件配值： 1，VisualSVN： 自己设定了一个备份池： D:\svnrepository 地址： https://locahost/svn/ ， 当然如果配 上机器名，其他机器也可以访问。 2，Foxit Reader: Tool PreferenceHistory: Restore last view setting when reopening √ （记忆历史） | Reading: Read the entire document √ （缓存整个文件）| Document: Tabbed documents √ (面板方 式展示) 3. R Language: http://www.walware.de/it/statet/installation.mframe 要记得按装一个Package R Package rj 运行："C:\Program Files\R\R-2.12.1\bin\i386\Rgui.exe" --internet2 直接install.packages("rj", repos="http://download.walware.de/rj-0.5") 插件配置： 1，EclipseWindowsPreferenceTexlipse: 1.1 Builder Setting 1.2 View Setting 为PDF配置Foxit Reader View name: pdf View command: C:\Program Files\Foxit Software\Foxit Reader\Foxit Reader.exe View argument：-z %file View input file format: pdf 1.3 Spelling Checker: 下载词典http://sourceforge.net/projects/texlipse/files/dictionaries/ 到 D:\system\dictionary\en.dict 2，EclipseWindowsPreferenceStatET: Run/Debug: R Environment Add Try find automatically. 好至此配置全部完成。 使用介绍： 编个Latex先 1.1 建个目录写个Tex Eclipse File New Other Wizard TexlipseLatex Project Next Create project at external location Project name: helloworld Directory: d:/temp/latex Next Finish 1.2 编辑： document.tex ¥documentclass{article} ¥begin{document} ¥title{Eclipse for Latex} ¥author{Chunqi Shi} ¥date{June 2011} ¥maketitle % Hello world! ¥end{document} Texlipse是即时检查语法错误的。 很容易定位到哪里出错了。 另外Eclipse也有部分自动提示的。 1.3 预览 Ctr+s 保存，Ctr+4 预览(或者菜单LatexPreview Document) 画个R图 R language简单图可以看：http://www.harding.edu/fmccown/r/#autosdatafile 2.1 Project Hello World 右键New Filefigure.R 2.2 把workspace切到StatET (右上角) 2.3 编辑R 语言 # figure.R # Define the cars vector with 5 values cars <- c(1, 3, 6, 4, 9) # Graph the cars vector with all defaults plot(cars) 2.4 运行R： Menu RunRun Configuration Name: runRJ RunRun file in R via command (快捷键 ctrl+a, ctrl+r, ctrl+r) 结果 2.5 输出到文件： 修改figure.R ctrl+a, ctrl+r, ctrl+r # Define the cars vector with 5 values cars <- c(1, 3, 6, 4, 9) postscript(file="D:¥¥temp¥¥latex¥¥figure.eps", onefile=TRUE, horizontal=FALSE, width = 4, height = 4, paper="special", family="Times") # Graph the cars vector with all defaults plot(cars) dev.off() 2.6 另外Eclipse F2 快捷键帮助也可以用哦， 双击postscipt选中 F2。 保存备份 3.1 连上SVN： Project helloworld 右键TeamShare ProjectSVNNextCreate a new repository location 3.2 Create a new repository locationuser project name as folder nameFinish https://localhost/svn/paper 3.3 提交备份： hello world右键Teamcommit 3.4 workspace 切回到Texlipse继续工作 .
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