DOCSLIB.ORG

Memoirs of the Life and Writings of George Buchanan

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

MEMOIRS LIFE AND WRITINGS GEORGE BUCHANAN. DAVID IRVING, A. M. EDINBURGH : FOR BELL A. FRINTID AHD 8RADFUTE, AND LAWKIE ; AND LONGMAN, HURST, REES, AND ORMI, LONDON. 1807. DA 727 PREFACE. i he intellectual endowments of George Buchanan reflect the highest splendour on the land of his and scholar nativity ; every who derives his origin from the same coun- try, is bound to cherish and revere his me- mory. Nor is his reputation confined to his to sister native soil, and the kingdoms ; he has received the homage of every learn- ed nation of Europe. The most fastidious of his cotemporaries recognized him as the prince of poets : and by a rare felicity of genius which yet remains without a parallel, he attained to the same preeminence as a writer of prose. His profound and masterly treatise I)c Jure Scotos excited Regrri apud y the universal odium of those who imagined it absolutely unwarrantable to resist the wildest encroachments of arbitrary power ; a 3 . 712480 VI but it has taught modern philosophers to discuss the principles of political science with new freedom and energy. These are not the hardy assertions of a recluse who amuses himself with ad- are abund- vancing singular opinions ; they antly confirmed by the authority of many distinguished writers of various nations, and of every age from Buchanan's to that in which we live. The high estimation in which he was held by the greatest of mo- dern scholars, will in some measure appear from the subsequent memoirs : but it may not here be superfluous to exhibit the pre- vious testimonies of several British authors of distinction, who flourished during the two centuries which have intervened since his death. Archbishop Spotswood denominates him " a man so well deserving of his country a as none more." Nor can that worthy and able primate be suspected of any undue partiality in his favour. " Bishop Burnet has remarked that in his writings there appears, not only all the beauty and graces of the Latine tongue, Hist, of the Spotswood's Church of Scotland, p. 325. Vll but a vigor of mind and quickness of thought, far beyond Bembo, or the other Italians, who at that time affected to revive the purity of the Roman stile. It was but a feeble imitation of in them but Tully ; his stile is so natural and nervous, and his reflections on things are so solid, (besides his immortal poems, in which he shews how well he could imitate all the Roman poets, in their several ways of writing, that he who compares them, will be ofren tempt- ed to prefer the copy to the original,) that he is justly reckoned the greatest and best of our modem authors." Cowley, speaking of the writers who have executed poetical versions of the psalms, de- " nominates Buchanan much the best of them all, and indeed a great person.'" Dryden, notwithstanding his political prejudices, has likewise mentioned him in " terms of high commendation. Buchan- an indeed for the purity of his Latin, and for his learning, and for all other endow- ments belonging to an historian, might be plac'd amongst the greatest, if he had not '' of the vol. Burnet's Hist, Reformation, i,^p. 3H. c Cowley':* pref. to b'.^ Pinchriqua Odes. Vlll too much lean'd to prejudice, and too ma- nifestly declar'd himself a party of a cause, rather than an historian of it. Excepting only that, (which I desire not to urge too far on so great a man, but only to give caution to his readers concerning it,) our isle may justly boast in him, a writer com- parable to any of the moderns, and excell'd d by few of the ancients." Sir William Temple, another very po- pular writer, was also among the number " of his admirers. Thus began the restor- ation of learning in these parts, with that and soon of the Greek tongue ; after, e Reuchlyn and Erasmus began that of the purer and ancient Latin. After them Bu- chanan carried it, I think, to the greatest heighth of any of the moderns before or since.."' Lord Monboddo, whose opinion on this d Dryden's Life of Plutarch, p. 56. * Reuchlin has found an industrious biographer in his coun- J. whose bears tryman H. Maius ; publication the title of " Vita Jo. Reuchlini Phoicensis, primi in Germania Hebrai- carum Grsecarumque, et aliarurn bonarum Literarum Instaura- toris." Durlaci, 1687, 8vo. ' Temple's Essay upon the Ancient and Modern Learning, n. 161. ix subject at least is not singular, prefers his " history to that of Livy. I will begin with my countryman Buchanan, who has written the history of his own country in Latin, and in such Latin, that I am not afraid to compare his stile with that of any Roman historian. He lived in an age when the Latin language was very much cultivated and the learned it ; among was not only the only language in which they but a for wrote, living language ; they spoke no other when they conversed toge- ther, at least upon learned subjects. ... In such an age, and with all the advantages of a learned education, did George Buchanan write the history of Scotland from the ear- liest times down to his own time : and I hesitate not to pronounce that the stile of his is better than that of narrative Livy ; for it is as pure and elegant, is better com- posed in periods not intricate and involved like .those of Livy, and without that affect- ed brevity which make's Livy's stile so ob- scure. Even in speeches, in which Livy is supposed to excel so much, I think his com- is better he has position ; and none of those short pointed sentences, the vibrantes sentcn- twice, which Livy learned in the school of declamation." 15 Dr. Stuart, though one of the most stre- nuous defenders of Queen Mary, could not dissemble the literary excellence of Buchan- " an. He passed with propriety from the school to the cabinet, and felt himself alike a scholar and a courtier. In poetry he was deemed unrivalled by his contemporaries. He is more nervous, more various, more elegant than the Italian poets. He has imitated those of Rome with greater grace and purity. His psalms, in which he has employed so many kinds of verse, display admirably the extent and universality of his mind, the quickness and abundance of his fancy, and the power and acuteness of his judgment. In history he has contend- ed with Livy and Sallust. The chequered scenes of his life had given him a wide ex- perience of the world, and he was naturally of a thoughtful disposition. He treats ac- cordingly the transactions of men with great prudence and discernment. His is admirable his learning ; penetration bet- * Monboddo's Origin and Progress of Language, vol. v, p. 22<). ter than his learning. The vigour of his mind, the interest of his manner, the dig- nity of his narrative, the deepness of his remark, the purity of his diction, are all 11 conspicuous." ( Sir James Mackintosh is not the least elo- " quent of his distinguished admirers. The science which teaches the rights of man, the eloquence that kindles the spirit of free- dom, had for ages been buried with the other monuments of the wisdom and relics of the genius of antiquity. But the revival of letters first unlocked only to a few, the sacred fountain. The necessary labours of criticism and lexicography occupied the earlier scholars, and some time elapsed before the spirit of antiquity was trans- fused into its admirers. The first man of that period who united elegant learn- ing to original and masculine thought was Buchanan, and he too seems to have been the first scholar who caught from the ancients the noble flame of republic- an enthusiasm. This praise is merited by his neglected, though incomparable tract, Be Jure Regni, in which the prin- h Stuart's Hist, of Scotland, vol. is, p. 244. Xll ciples of popular politics, and the max- ims of a free government, are delivered with a precision, and enforced with an energy, which no former age had equalled, and no succeeding has surpassed." The fate of a man entitled to such splend- id encomiums must certainly excite con- siderable interest. But even from greater characters than these, he has obtained more enthusiastic commendation : Grotius de- scribes him as Scotia illud numeric that Scot- ish divinity. The history of Buchanan is the history of an individual unrivalled in modern times. To have selected so important and so difficult a subject, may seem to require an apology : but if important subjects were only to be investigated by men endowed with every qualification, the number of li- terary productions would be prodigiously diminished. These memoirs claim no other merit than that of intentions good ; and they may possibly suggest a fortunate un- dertaking to some more competent enquir- er. A few years previous to Buchanan's death, Mackintosh's Defence of the French Revolution, p. 309. Xlll some of his numerous friends felt a laudable solicitude to secure authentic memorials of so illustrious a character. With this view, Sir Thomas Randolph addressed a letter to Young, which is not unworthy of our pre- sent attention. " After my verie hartie commendacions. Beinge lately mouid with the remembrance of my maister Mr. G.Buchanan by the sight a of Jure Scotos of booke his, De Regni apud y and callinge to mynde the notable actes of his lyfe, his studie, his trauayle, his danger, his wisdome, his learninge, and, to be short, as muche as could be wished in a man ; I thought the kinge your maister more hap- pie that had Buchanan to his maister, then Alexander the Great that had Aristotell his instructor.
Recommended publications
  • GREEK and LATIN CLASSICS V Blackwell’S Rare Books 48-51 Broad Street, Oxford, OX1 3BQ

    GREEK and LATIN CLASSICS V Blackwell’S Rare Books 48-51 Broad Street, Oxford, OX1 3BQ

    Blackwell’s Rare Books Direct Telephone: +44 (0) 1865 333555 Switchboard: +44 (0) 1865 792792 Blackwell’S rare books Email: [email protected] Fax: +44 (0) 1865 794143 www.blackwell.co.uk/rarebooks GREEK AND LATIN CLASSICS V Blackwell’s Rare Books 48-51 Broad Street, Oxford, OX1 3BQ Direct Telephone: +44 (0) 1865 333555 Switchboard: +44 (0) 1865 792792 Email: [email protected] Fax: +44 (0) 1865 794143 www.blackwell.co.uk/ rarebooks Our premises are in the main Blackwell bookstore at 48-51 Broad Street, one of the largest and best known in the world, housing over 200,000 new book titles, covering every subject, discipline and interest, as well as a large secondhand books department. There is lift access to each floor. The bookstore is in the centre of the city, opposite the Bodleian Library and Sheldonian Theatre, and close to several of the colleges and other university buildings, with on street parking close by. Oxford is at the centre of an excellent road and rail network, close to the London - Birmingham (M40) motorway and is served by a frequent train service from London (Paddington). Hours: Monday–Saturday 9am to 6pm. (Tuesday 9:30am to 6pm.) Purchases: We are always keen to purchase books, whether single works or in quantity, and will be pleased to make arrangements to view them. Auction commissions: We attend a number of auction sales and will be happy to execute commissions on your behalf. Blackwell online bookshop www.blackwell.co.uk Our extensive online catalogue of new books caters for every speciality, with the latest releases and editor’s recommendations.
  • Scaliger Conference Program (With Abstracts)

    Scaliger Conference Program (With Abstracts)

    Julius Caesar Scaliger and Sixteenth-Century Natural Philosophy Radboud University Nijmegen, 26/27 June 2015 Organized by Kuni Sakamoto and Christoph Lüthy Program Day 1, Friday, June 26 Erasmusplein1, Room 15.39/41 09.00 - 09.15 Welcome 09.15 - 09.30 Introduction Session 1 09.30 - 10.15 The Scaliger-Cardano Debate Revisited Ian Maclean, All Souls College, Oxford Julius Caesar Scaliger’s hypertrophic Exercitationes exotericae liber XV de Subtilitate of 1557 provoked a riposte from Girolamo Cardano, the author of the impugned De subtilitate, which appeared in 1559 with the title Actio prima in calumniatorem librorum de Subtilitate. From the time of the appearance of this polemic, there have been attempts to adjudicate whether one thinker secured a victory over the other, and if so, in respect of which issues. This paper will not approach the debate from this point of view, but rather will set out to investigate the difference in intellectual habitus of the protagonists, and will further enquire whether Cardano modified in any way his philosophical positions as a result of this bruising encounter. 10.15 - 11.00 “The Element of Fire is Quite Put Out ...”: Girolamo Cardano’s Exclusion of Fire from the Elements, and Contemporary Responses John Henry, University of Edinburgh Writing about fire in the late 1590s, in his unpublished De mundo, William Gilbert wrote “That ‘subtlety’ of Scaliger does not counter Cardano’s subtle arguments…” By 1611, when the poet John Donne lamented the doubts wrought by the new philosophies, Cardano’s insistence that fire should not be included among the elements seems to have been well known.
  • Spoken Latin in the Late Middle Ages and Renaissance Revisited

    Spoken Latin in the Late Middle Ages and Renaissance Revisited

    The Journal of Classics Teaching (2020), 21, 66–71 doi:10.1017/S2058631020000446 Forum Spoken Latin in the Late Middle Ages and Renaissance Revisited Terence Tunberg Key words: Latin, immersion, communicative, Renaissance, speaking, conversational An article by Jerome Moran entitled ‘Spoken Latin in the Late tained its role as the primary language by which the liberal arts and Middle Ages and Renaissance’ was published in the Journal of sciences were communicated throughout the Middle Ages and Classics Teaching in the autumn of 2019 (Moran, 2019). The author Renaissance. Latin was the language of teaching and disputation in of the article contends that ‘actual real-life conversations in Latin the schools and universities founded during the medieval centuries. about everyday matters’ never, or almost never took place among Throughout this immensely long period of time, the literate and educated people in the late Middle Ages and Renaissance. A long- educated were, of course, always a small percentage of the total standing familiarity with quite a few primary sources for the Latin population. But for virtually all of the educated class Latin was an culture of Renaissance and early modern period leads us to a rather absolute necessity; and for nearly all of them Latin had to be learned different conclusion. The present essay, therefore, revisits the main in schools. Their goal was not merely to be able to read the works of topics treated by Moran. Latin authors, the Latin sources of the liberal arts and theology, but We must differentiate Latin communication from vernacular also to be able to use Latin themselves as a language of communica- communication (as Moran rightly does), and keep in mind that the tion in writing and sometimes in speaking.
  • Julius Caesar Scaliger and Sixteenth-Century Natural Philosophy Radboud University, Nijmegen, 26/27 June 2015 Organized by Kuni

    Julius Caesar Scaliger and Sixteenth-Century Natural Philosophy Radboud University, Nijmegen, 26/27 June 2015 Organized by Kuni

    Julius Caesar Scaliger and Sixteenth-Century Natural Philosophy Radboud University, Nijmegen, 26/27 June 2015 Organized by Kuni Sakamoto and Christoph Lüthy Day 1, Friday, June 26 Erasmusplein1, Room 15.39/41 09.00 - 09.15 Welcome 09.15 - 09.30 Introduction 09.30-10.15 Ian Maclean (All Souls College, Oxford): The Scaliger-Cardano Debate Revisited 10.15-11.00 John Henry (University of Edinburgh): “The Element of Fire is Quite Put Out ...”: Girolamo Cardano’s Exclusion of Fire from the Elements, and Contemporary Responses 11.00-11.30 Coffee break 11.30-12.15 Guido Giglioni (The Warburg Institute, London): Who’s the Real Averroist Here? Cardano and Scaliger on Radical Aristotelianism 12.15 - 13.45 Lunch break 13.45-14.30 José Manuel García Valverde (University of Seville): Cardano vs. Scaliger on the Conception of God and the Relation between Him and His Creation 14.30-15.15 Kuni Sakamoto (Radboud University): Anti-Naturalism and the “Religion of Form” in Julius Caesar Scaliger 15.15 - 15.45 Coffee break 15.45-16.30 Stefano Perfetti (University of Pisa): Julius Caesar Scaliger on Aristotle’s Animals and Theophrastus’ Plants Day 2, Saturday, June 27 Faculty Club Huize Heyendael Geert Grooteplein-Noord 9, 6525 EZ 9.30-10.15 Leen Spruit (Università di Roma “La Sapienza”): Roman Censorship of Cardano and Scaliger 10.15-11.00 Simone De Angelis (University of Graz): The Reception of J.C. Scaliger in Germany: Rudolph Goclenius’ Adversaria ad exotericas exercitationes 11.00-11.30 Coffee break 11.30-12.15 Andreas Blank (University of Paderborn): Antonio Ponce Santacruz vs.
  • Christopher Upton Phd Thesis

    Christopher Upton Phd Thesis

    ?@A374? 7; ?2<@@7?6 81@7; 2IQJRSOPIFQ 1$ APSON 1 @IFRJR ?TCMJSSFE GOQ SIF 3FHQFF OG =I3 BS SIF ANJUFQRJSX OG ?S$ 1NEQFVR '.-+ 5TLL MFSBEBSB GOQ SIJR JSFM JR BUBJLBCLF JN >FRFBQDI0?S1NEQFVR/5TLL@FWS BS/ ISSP/%%QFRFBQDI#QFPORJSOQX$RS#BNEQFVR$BD$TK% =LFBRF TRF SIJR JEFNSJGJFQ SO DJSF OQ LJNK SO SIJR JSFM/ ISSP/%%IEL$IBNELF$NFS%'&&()%(,)* @IJR JSFM JR PQOSFDSFE CX OQJHJNBL DOPXQJHIS STUDIES IN SCOTTISH LATIN by Christopher A. Upton Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the University of St. Andrews October 1984 ýýFCA ýý£ s'i ý`q. q DRE N.6 - Parentibus meis conjugique meae. Iý Christopher Allan Upton hereby certify that this thesis which is approximately 100,000 words in length has been written by men that it is the record of work carried out by me and that it has not been submitted in any previous application for a higher degree. ý.. 'C) : %6 date .... .... signature of candidat 1404100 I was admitted as a research student under Ordinance No. 12 on I October 1977 and as a candidate for the degree of Ph. D. on I October 1978; the higher study for which this is a record was carried out in the University of St Andrews between 1977 and 1980. $'ý.... date . .. 0&0.9 0. signature of candidat I hereby certify that the candidate has fulfilled the conditions of the Resolution and Regulations appropriate to the degree of Ph. D. of the University of St Andrews and that he is qualified to submit this thesis in application for that degree.
  • Renaissance Receptions of Ovid's Tristia Dissertation

    Renaissance Receptions of Ovid's Tristia Dissertation

    RENAISSANCE RECEPTIONS OF OVID’S TRISTIA DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Gabriel Fuchs, M.A. Graduate Program in Greek and Latin The Ohio State University 2013 Dissertation Committee: Frank T. Coulson, Advisor Benjamin Acosta-Hughes Tom Hawkins Copyright by Gabriel Fuchs 2013 ABSTRACT This study examines two facets of the reception of Ovid’s Tristia in the 16th century: its commentary tradition and its adaptation by Latin poets. It lays the groundwork for a more comprehensive study of the Renaissance reception of the Tristia by providing a scholarly platform where there was none before (particularly with regard to the unedited, unpublished commentary tradition), and offers literary case studies of poetic postscripts to Ovid’s Tristia in order to explore the wider impact of Ovid’s exilic imaginary in 16th-century Europe. After a brief introduction, the second chapter introduces the three major commentaries on the Tristia printed in the Renaissance: those of Bartolomaeus Merula (published 1499, Venice), Veit Amerbach (1549, Basel), and Hecules Ciofanus (1581, Antwerp) and analyzes their various contexts, styles, and approaches to the text. The third chapter shows the commentators at work, presenting a more focused look at how these commentators apply their differing methods to the same selection of the Tristia, namely Book 2. These two chapters combine to demonstrate how commentary on the Tristia developed over the course of the 16th century: it begins from an encyclopedic approach, becomes focused on rhetoric, and is later aimed at textual criticism, presenting a trajectory that ii becomes increasingly focused and philological.
  • Catalogue SECTION M "Bookes Lent & Omitted in Ye Formr Catalogue" (Book Sizes Unknown)

    Catalogue SECTION M "Bookes Lent & Omitted in Ye Formr Catalogue" (Book Sizes Unknown)

    Catalogue SECTION M "Bookes lent & omitted in ye formr Catalogue" (Book sizes unknown) 1176. 2 my owne Sermon bookes £0 05 0 Presumably 2 copies of Item no. 451, above. 1177. Alexand: ab Alexand Genialium dierum £0 03 6 Alexander ab ALEXANDRO, Genialium dierum libri sex ... accuratius quam antehac excusi, cu. duplici indice, Paris, 1532 folio Numerous subsequent editions in various book sizes. (DS, p.286) 1178. The history of ye yron age £0 06 6 Jean Nicolas de PARIVAL, The History of this Iron Age wherein is set down the true state of Europe, as it was in the year 1500 ... rendred into English, by B. Harris, London, 1656 ; 1659 folio (STC : P361) 1179. The history of Sweethland £0 07 0 John FOWLER, The History of the troubles of Suethland and Poland, which occasioned the expulsion of Sigismundus the Third ... with his heires ... from the Suethish crown, London, 1656 folio (STC : F1731-F1732) 1180. Plato in latine £0 07 6 Probably an edition of: PLATO, Opera (ed. M. Ficino), Florence, 1484, 1485 Lyons, 1588 folio 1181. Peuceri de divinatione £0 03 6 Caspar PEUCER, Co_entarius de praecipuis divinationum generibus, Wittenberg, 1553 ... Hanover & Frankfurt, 1607 80 183 The library of John Webster 1182. Holy oake upon Rider £0 10 0 John RIDER, Bishop of Killaloe, Riders dictionarie corrected and augpented (English-latin). Wherein Riders index is transformed into a dictionarie etymologicall. any words added (Latin-English) B F(rancis) Holyoke, London, 1606 ... London, 1659 40 (STC : 21032-21036b.7 ; R1442-R1443) 1183. A Greeke Lexicon £0 08 6 1184. 3 of Glaubers bookes £0 03 6 3 volumes by Johann Rudolph GLAUBER.
  • George Buchanan 1506- 1582

    George Buchanan 1506- 1582

    George Buchanan 1506- 1582 Contents: Biography.................................................................................................................................................................Page 1 Contexts........................................................................................................................................................Pages 2 - 4 Further Reading / Contacts................................................................................................................Pages 5 - 8 Biography: George Buchanan (1506-82) : Scholar. Born in Stirlingshire. His father died when he was a child, and the mother Agnes brought up 8 children in much reduced circumstances. A very apt boy, he was sent to study at the University of Paris when he was 14. He stayed there until 1522, and in the spring 1525, his name appeared as a pauper student at the university of St Andrews. He went to Paris in 1526 to complete his education and taught there between 1528 and 37. Then he was tutor to one of the sons of King James V, but due to a satire against Cardinal Beaton, his stay in Scotland wasn’t very long. Condemned as a heretic, he fl ed to England and then on to Bordeaux, and later Portugal to teach. The inquisition imprisoned him for his heretical beliefs and it was during this period that he translated the Psalms into Latin. Set free in 1553, he lived in France and Italy and on returning in 1561 was appointed tutor to Mary Queen of Scots, whom he disliked after the murder of Darnley. He was appoint- ed moderator of the Church of Scotland, and between 70-78 he was keeper of the Privy Seal and tutor to young James VI. He pamphleteered against the queen in Ane Detectioun of the Duings of Mary Quene, and held a prominent role in religious affairs until his death in Sept 82.
  • BOOKS from the LIBRARY of the EARLS of MACCLESFIELD

    BOOKS from the LIBRARY of the EARLS of MACCLESFIELD

    BOOKS from the LIBRARY of THE EARLS OF MACCLESFIELD CATALOGUE 1440 MAGGS BROS. LTD. Books from the Library of The Earls of Macclesfield Item 14, Artemidorus [4to]. Item 111, Hexham [folio]. CATALOGUE 1440 MAGGS BROS. LTD. 2010 Item 195, Schreyer [8vo]. Item 211, del Torre [4to]. Front cover illustration: The arms of the first Earl of Macclesfield taken from an armorial head-piece to the dedication of Xenophon Cyropaedia ed. T. Hutchinson, Oxford, 1727. BOOKS FROM THE LIBRARY OF THE EARLS OF MACCLESFIELD AT SHIRBURN CASTLE This selection of 240 items from the Macclesfield of languages. The works are almost all new to the Library formerly at Shirburn Castle near Watlington, market, Maggs having been privileged to have MAGGS BROS LTD Oxfordshire, mirrors the multiform interests of the received the remainder of the library not previously 50 Berkeley Square library, encompassing classical texts, works on the consigned for sale. The books, which are mostly non- military arts, a (very) few works of a scientific nature, English, range from one very uncommon incunable London W1J 5BA works of more modern literature and history, some to a few printed in the eighteenth century, but most collections of emblems, and some items on the study are of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Telephone 020 7493 7160 Fax 020 7499 2007 5 Email [email protected] 1 ABARBANEL, Isaac. Don Yitzhaq with loss of page numbers, modern half calf. [email protected] Abravani’el... & R. Mosis Alschechi Venice: M.A. Barboni, 1690 £2000 comment. in Esaiae prophetiam 30 [actually This work, clearly meant for those members of the Isaiah 52 v.
  • 1661-1700 (Pdf)

    1661-1700 (Pdf)

    1 Scottish Books 1661-1700 (Aldis updated) 1661 1682 Academiæ Edinburgenæ gratulatio, ob serenissimi, augustissimiq; monarchæ Caroli II . Britanniarum, Galliæ & Hiberniæ regis, fidei defensoris, in solium paternum restitutionem, oblate illustrissimo dynastæ, D. Johanni Middiltonio, Middiltonii comiti, clarimontis… 4to. Edinburgh: G. Lithgow, 1661. Wing E165; ESTC R11311 [Voyager 3150808] NLS holdings: Gray.1033(1); UMI 315:01; UMI 428:14 (identified as Wing M1972) Other locations: E U Leighton(fragment) *1682.3 [Act of Committee of Estates, 13 Aug. 1650] West-kirk the 13. day of August, 1650. The Commission of the Generall Assembly considering that there may be just ground of stumbling from the Kings Majesties refusing to subscribe & emit the Declaration offered unto him by the Committee of Estates, and Commissioners of the Generall Assembly concerning his former carriage and resolutions for the future, in reference to the cause of God … . s.sh. Edinburgh: E. Tyler, 1661. Reprint of 1650 edition, Aldis 1395.6 and 1395.7; not recorded by ESTC [Voyager 3771044] NLS holdings: MS.14493, fol.1 Other locations: 1682.5 Act for raising ... 480,000 pound. fol. Edinburgh: E. Tyler, 1661. NLS holdings: Other locations: Private Owner 1683 [Act of Parliament, 1 Feb. 1661] Act of Parliament, against saying of mess [sic], Jesuits, Seminary and Mess [sic] priests, and trafficking papists. At Edinburgh, the first day of February, 1661. s.sh. Edinburgh: E. Tyler, 1661. Wing S1119; Steele 2200; ESTC R183918 [Voyager 2231141] NLS holdings: Ry.1.1.33(13); Mf.SP.133(21); UMI 2710:22 Other locations: Signet Library 1684 [Act of Parliament, 20 Feb.
  • The Intellectual Background of the Vernacular Revival Before Burns

    The Intellectual Background of the Vernacular Revival Before Burns

    Studies in Scottish Literature Volume 16 | Issue 1 Article 15 1981 The nI tellectual Background of the Vernacular Revival before Burns F. W. Freeman Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/ssl Part of the English Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation Freeman, F. W. (1981) "The nI tellectual Background of the Vernacular Revival before Burns," Studies in Scottish Literature: Vol. 16: Iss. 1. Available at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/ssl/vol16/iss1/15 This Article is brought to you by the Scottish Literature Collections at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Studies in Scottish Literature by an authorized editor of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. F. W. Freeman The Intellectual Background of the Vernacular Revival before Burns Arguments favourable to the revival of literature in Scots begin in the sixteenth century and evolve over the next two centuries. For two ideas arose out of the Ancient versus Modern controversy that were to persist in different forms: namely, that national languages are the unique expression of each nation's natural genius, itself determined by climate and topography, mainly; and, second, that the language of poetry is natural and unpolished, the spoken tongue of the uneducated. On this side of the debate were the early Moderns, Nash, Put­ tenham, Chapman, in the sixteenth century; Daniel, Cowley, Temple, and Dennis, in the seventeenth. l Daniel, for example, in the debate concerning classical and indigenous metrics ar­ gues that Every language hath her proper number or measure fitted to vse and delight, which Custome intertainage by the allowance of the Eare, doth indenize and make naturall.
  • The Royal Library As a Source for Sir Robert Cotton's Collection: a Preliminary List of Acquisitions

    The Royal Library As a Source for Sir Robert Cotton's Collection: a Preliminary List of Acquisitions

    THE ROYAL LIBRARY AS A SOURCE FOR SIR ROBERT COTTON'S COLLECTION: A PRELIMINARY LIST OF ACQUISITIONS JAMES P. CARLEY PUBLIC Record Office, Augmentation Office, Misc. Books i6o (E. 315/160), ff. iO7v-i2or, contains an alphabetical list of 910 books, printed and manuscript, found in the Upper Library at Westminster Palace in 1542.^ At approximately the same time the inventory was compiled, so it would appear, a number was entered into each book: this number corresponded to the place where the book occurred in the alphabetical sequences established by the list. Slightly afterwards, probably around 1550, more books came to Whitehall - presumably from Hampton Court and Greenwich - and these too were put into alphabetical order and an inventory number inserted.^ Somewhat later the printed and manuscript books were separated.^ The form of the inventory number inserted in each book is characteristic: it is always found on an upper recto corner of an early folio, and always takes the form 'No '. Most of the manuscripts found in the Upper Library at Westminster Palace, and it is manuscripts alone that I shall be discussing in this paper, were rescued from monastic houses at the time of the Dissolution^ and many have remained in the royal collection ever since. Not every title in the inventory, however, can be matched with a surviving royal book: indeed, approximately half disappeared at some point after 1542. The first major disruption, it would seem, must have occurred shortly after Henry VIII's death in 1547, in the period when Traheron, a radical evangehst, was librarian and when Edward VI's injunctions concerning the destruction of popish books were promulgated.'' Throughout Elizabeth's reign, too, books trickled out.