VOLUME XV ISSUE 1 JANUARY—2019

Government Shutdown Crippled Parts of Indian Country Native Americans disproportionally suffer more during historic federal impasse

The federal government shut- especially those in rural areas. The Native people in Schurz down which stretched to 35 “We don’t have funds are representative of the pain days has shaken the lives for burial costs,” Amber Torres, felt in the majority of Indian of everyday people across the the Chair of the Walker River County as at least one-fourth country, from federal prisoners Paiute Nation told Nevada of Native Americans live to low-wage government work- Governor Steve Sisolak. “This in poverty, the highest poverty ers, but there is one especially shutdown is a major hardship rate of any racial group in the vulnerable population in times because we can’t bury our U.S. like these: Native Americans. loved ones.” On many reservations, Most Indian Tribes have only On Jan. 23, Governor Sisolak including some in the Great recently begun to prosper arranged a meeting with Tribal Basin, unemployment exceeds economically after nearly three leaders to discuss the effects 40 percent. centuries of oppression and of the government shutdown Tens of thousands of Native efforts by the federal govern- on Nevada Tribes. Continued On Page 4 ment to annihilate them. They face two challenges that particularly apply while United States President continued to demand his border wall: Many Tribal members are poor, and many Tribes are dependent on federal programs to provide basic services to their members. At the Reno-Sparks Indian Colony, federal contracts and grants make up just a small percent of the Tribe’s general fund. Even though the shutdown has been disruptive and difficult for those departments and divisions which are funded Anyone, Anyone? — About 800,000 federal employees either were forbidden to work or by the federal government, the worked without pay during the recent 35-day partial government shutdown. At the Reno- RSIC is much more financially Sparks Tribal Health Center, two providers worked without pay. Last week, President Donald resilient than other Tribes, Trump signed a continuing resolution to re-open the government through Feb. 15. File Photo Monday, Feb. 4 , 2019 - 34 Reservation Road - Multipurpose Room Enjoy FREE admission and great theatre snacks and drinks

DOORS OPEN at 5:30 pm - MOVIE at 6 pm SHARP

Be comfortable. Feel free to bring your Some language may be inappropriate for own lawn chair. small children.

Sponsored by the RSIC Planning Department and Cultural Resource Program/THPO For more information contact Michon or Allen at 785 - 1 3 2 6 . Important FEBRUARY dates Deadlines, Mailing List The Camp News Profile 2 Red Ribbon Skirt Making, Senior Center 11 a.m.

Started in the early 1980s, 4 Deadline for Election Board Member Recruitment (see page 33) The Camp News is the Education Advisory Committee, Ed Conference Rm, Noon monthly publication for the Colony Mobile Harvest, RSTHC Employee Parking Lot, 1p.m. Reno-Sparks Indian Colony community. The newsletter Senior Advisory Committee, Senior Center, 1 p.m. is produced monthly out Red Ribbon Skirt Making, TLC Hungry Valley, 5 p.m. of the RSIC Public RSIC Premiere: RUMBLE, 34 Reservation Rd., 5:30 p.m. Relations Department and duplicated and distributed Enrollment Advisory Board, Enrollment Office, 5:30 p.m. by RSIC Administration 5 RSIC Pow Wow Club Practice, Hungry Valley Rec, 6 p.m. Front Office. Bread Making Class, HV TLC, 6 p.m. SEND US YOUR NEWS 6 Law & Order Committee, Tribal Court, 6 p.m. The deadline for all print 7 Shoshone Language Class, RSIC Library, 6 p.m. submissions to be consid- 8 Back in the Day Story Telling, Lazy 5 Regional Park, 5:30 p.m. ered for publication in The Camp News is 5 p.m., the 11 Hungry Valley Mobile Harvest, Gym Parking Area, 1 p.m. second Thursday of every 12 NV Tribes Legislative Day, Legislative Bld.,Carson City, 10 a.m. month. Stewart Indian School Tour, Carson City, 3 p.m. CONTACT OUR STAFF Grad Cap Beading Class, RSIC Reno Library, 5 p.m. E-mail your submissions 13 Senior Advisory Committee Bake Sale, Senior Center, 10 a.m. to [email protected] or No More Stolen Sisters, Panel Discussion UNR, 6:30 p.m. drop off your photos and suggested articles at 34 14 Valentine’s Day Reservation Road, Reno, Senior Advisory Committee Bake Sale, Senior Center, 10 a.m. NV 89502. Shoshone Language Class, RSIC Library, 6 p.m. CIRCULATION 16 Go Red For Health Social Pow Wow, Reno Gym, 7 p.m. If you live outside Washoe Camp News Submission Deadline County and would like to receive The Camp News 18 President’s Day, RSIC Administration Offices Closed via U.S. Post, please 19 Commodity Distribution, Senior Center, 8 a.m. contact us with your mailing Language & Culture Advisory Board, RSIC Library, 5:30 p.m. address. If you have a problem with Executive Health Board Meeting, RSTHC, 5:30 p.m. delivery, please call us 20 Senior Paiute Classes, Senior Center, 1 p.m. at (775) 329-2936. Tribal Council Meeting, HV Rec Center, 6 p.m. ELECTRONIC EDITION 21 Tobacco Awareness Painting, RSTHC, Noon For those of you who Tobacco Awareness Film Viewing, RSTHC, 5:30 p.m. would prefer to get an Shoshone Language Class, RSIC Library, 6 p.m. electronic version of The Camp News or just read it 22 Native Art Classes, RSTHC, 10 a.m. on-line, please see: 25 Housing Advisory Board, Housing Office, 7 p.m. www.rsic.org and PDFs 26 Grad Cap Beading Class, RSIC Reno Library, 5 p.m. of our publication are available. 27 Economic Development Meeting, HV Rec Center, 6 p.m. If you have questions, call 28 Loving Every Beat Photo Booth, RSTHC Lobby, 10 a.m. us at 329-2936, ext. 3268. Shoshone Language Class, RSIC Library, 6 p.m. www.rsic.org

3 Continued From Front Page were hit hard much harder than “We must continue to help Americans, both on and off the the RSIC during the shutdown. one another during times like reservation, had difficulty An Eastern Shoshone, Jean this,” the letter stated. obtaining adequate food, Harris, a mother of three who In early January, an Associat- shelter, clothing, and medical works part-time as an account- ed Press report found that care before the shutdown. ant at a health clinic, recently federal funds to provide These problems only told National Public Radio how essential services on Indian worsened as the shutdown the shutdown affected her reservations were “dwindling,” prevents federal funding, a family. causing deep pain in tribal major source of resources, Harris typically receives communities “where one person from reaching the reservation. several hundred dollars in royal- often supports an extended As the National Congress ty income on profits earned family.” of American Indians (NCAI), from the sale of Tribal oil and The federal programs de- the oldest, largest, and most gas on the Wind River Reserva- signed to assist Tribes and their representative tribal organiza- tion, which helps her pay the members are not gratuities. tion in the country, stated in a rent and purchase food for her They are programs owed as a Jan. 10 letter to President family. result of promises and guaran- Trump and congressional lead- However, for over a month, tees made to Indian Tribes ers, “Our communities rely the federal office which issues in treaties, in which Tribes on federal funding to administer these payments was closed due agreed to accept federal sup- key tribal government services, to the shutdown. port, assistance, and protection health care facilities, public in exchange for relinquishing safety, housing access, nutri- vast landholdings and a peace- tion and food distribution pro- ful end to warfare. grams, and social services,” “The shutdown “The shutdown broke the and the shutdown “is destabiliz- broke the treaty and treaty and trust obligations ing these programs,” causing to tribal governments. . . .We “fear and anxiety” and personal trust obligations urge the President and hardship. Off-reservation tribal to Tribes …” Congress to fulfill their trust and members are impacted as well. treaty promises to tribal nations, As the Colony operates the —NCAI and invest in the future for all Reno-Sparks Tribal Health Americans,” NCAI reminded. Center with a Title V compact, On Friday, Jan. 25, the presi- the Tribe administers individual On the Blackfeet Reservation dent agreed to a three-week programs and services that IHS in Montana, the Tribal business spending package, enough would otherwise provide. council issued a memorandum to resume government However, the historically long stating that each day of the operations through Feb. 15. shutdown prompted RSIC shutdown additional difficulties “The question now is, how leadership to prioritize its and risks were created. fast can people get paid and process for Purchased Referred For instance, the Bureau how fast can money come into Care (PRC). of Indian Affairs (BIA) the Tribes,” said RSIC In a letter to all RSTHC furloughed so many workers Chairman Arlan D. Melendez. patients, Jennifer C. Katenay, on the Blackfeet Reservation the PRC Manager, explained that only one operator and one that levels were temporarily snow plow remain for all the Editor’s Note: changed to limit medical care BIA roads on the reservation, Information for this story was to priority level 1, 2 and 3 and the Tribe’s food distribution reprinted with permission from a to conserve funding. program made food donations column written by Stephen Again, the majority of the 573 to furloughed federal workers Pevar, Senior Staff Attorney federally recognized Tribes who have not been paid. for the ACLU.

4 5 6 RSIC Women Participate in March

Brown, Ledesma join world-wide gathering to spotlight common issues

The Indigenous Peoples March was a political demon- stration and march on the in Washington, D.C., on January 18, 2019. The event included speeches, prayers, songs, and dance. Its goal was to draw attention to global injustices against indigenous peoples. After prayers outside the Bureau of Interior Affairs, the marchers proceeded along and ended at Henry Bacon Park, north of the . Organizers expected a crowd of about 10,000 people and people from all over the world. Simultaneous "solidarity" marches were scheduled in a dozen other locations, such as Gallup, New Mexico, and Bemidji, Minnesota, in the United States and Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, in Canada. The march was intended to build on the momentum of the Perspective — Perhaps the most prominent wedge issue in America, the recent shut down 2016–2017 Dakota Access of the federal government involved disputes by elected leadership about the funding of a Pipeline (DAPL) protests, which physical barrier between the southern boarder of the United States and Mexico. Above, RSIC had drawn attention to concerns Tribal members Carrie Brown (center), and Bhie Cie Ledesma found common ground with a of indigenous peoples globally. stranger at the Women’s March. Photo Provided By Carrie Brown The organizers of the "grass- roots effort" included indigenous member of the Idaho House Some of the issues that affect leaders, Tribes, and celebrities, of Representatives from 2014 indigenous people worldwide many of whom were part of the until 2018, when she ran are missing and murdered Indigenous Peoples Movement. for governor of Idaho. Deb Indigenous women (MMIW), Featured guests who spoke Haaland and , climate change, diabetes and included Ruth Buffalo, a North the first Native American obesity, the 2018–19 United Dakota Representative and women elected to Congress, States federal government member of the Mandan, also spoke at the March. shutdown, voter suppression Hidatsa, and Arikara Nation, The day ended with a round in Indian Country, families and , who had dance on the steps of the divided by walls and borders, served on the Coeur d'Alene Lincoln Memorial, with chants human trafficking including sex Tribal Council, and was a of "We are still here." Continued On Page 8

7 Continued From Page 7 out of Reno, returned Sunday night. We stayed trafficking, police brutality against Native Ameri- with Carrie’s great-aunt, Athena Brown. She has cans, mistreatment of Indigenous peoples at the an important federal job.” borders, and the need to protect indigenous lands. With support from the Reno-Sparks Indian Did you know others who were attending the Colony Tribal Council, two Tribal members, Carrie march? Brown and Bhie Cie Ledesma, traveled to the Bhie Cie: “Yes, Gina Jackson...she has ties to this nation’s capital to participate in the world-wide area. I also ran into a guy with whom I attended event, plus, they extended their stay to join Haskell Indian Nations University.” in on the 2019 Women’s March. Following is an outline of a question and answer Carrie: “Yes, a friend from Virginia who is Ponca, session for which both Native women provided plus a former teacher at Natchez Middle School her perspective. in Wadsworth, Nev., who is Shoshone.”

How’d the idea to attend materialize? Could you describe the atmosphere at the Bhie Cie: “I had seen it on social media and I was march? just curious to know how it was going to go, since Bhie Cie: “The atmosphere was great, as in any 2019 is the first march of this kind. Native gathering. We smelled the sage in the air I kept thinking about it, so I looked up airfare, before we even turned the corner to the morning and to my surprise, it wasn’t too expensive. So, I prayer point.” started mentally calculating what things I would need to get in order to possibly make the trip. I put Carrie: “We arrived 20 minutes before the open- a call out on social media, ‘who wants to come ing prayer for the march. We took the Metro, but with me?’ and Carrie is an expert traveler, so she also walked 5-6 blocks to the meeting point. We jumped on board.” could smell sage a few blocks away.”

Carrie: “I have a colleague from and Did your experience at the march meet your we had talked months ago. We are both trying to expectations? live our best life. I have an aunt in D.C., so, we had a place to stay. Plus, Bhie Cie suggested Bhie Cie: “Yes and no. It was everything I thought that we ask council for financial support.” it would be, but the attendance was nowhere near the advertised 10,000. Please provide a timeline…. If I had to guess, I might say 300 people were Bhie Cie: “Early on Thursday, Jan. 17 we flew Continued On Page 9

The First of Many Get-togethers — People from around the globe convened in Washington D.C., for the inaugural Indigenous Peoples March. The political demonstration was intended to draw attention to the injustices to Indigenous people world wide. File Photo

8 most notable people I saw.”

Carrie: “Paultette Jordan stood out for me, for a couple of reasons. She is a Native American politician who served in the House of Representa- tives in Idaho and she served on her Coeur d’Alene Tribal Council. I also was struck by how very tall, this young, indigenous leader is. I’m used to short and round Paiutes.”

Was there a highlight for you at the march? Bhie Cie: “I think the highlight was that I got to do what I set out to do. The main thing was literally just to show up, be seen, and be heard. A lot of Native people would like to attend solidarity events, but they have jobs they can’t take time off, or kids that need them, no spare money to travel, or maybe just in poor health and they can’t do the walk or be outside all day. Continued On Page 10

Accurate History — Not only did the presence of hundreds of Native Americans remind on-lookers that Native Americans are still here, but clever signs like the one Carrie Brown holds above addressed the seemingly forgotten facts about Indian Country before 1492. Bhie Cie Ledesma is also pictured. Photo Provided By Carrie Brown

there, but there were people from all Tribes. It was probably a hard time because of the cold weather and snow across the country, and the government shutdown might have affected some people’s ability to attend. “

Carrie: “I agree, there were not as many people as I thought there would be, but there were Indig- enous from all over the world.” (Editor’s Note: Na- tive News Online reported that "thousands of Front Lines — Reno-Sparks Indian Colony Tribal member American Indians attended.”) Carrie Brown helped promote “Generation Indigenous.” The Gen-I initiative focuses on improving the lives of Native youth through new investments and increased engagement. This initiative takes a What did you think about the guest speak- comprehensive, culturally appropriate approach to ensure all young ers? Did one standout for you? Native people can reach their full potential. Gen-I was launched Bhie Cie: “I was glad that the speakers included on the heels of President Barack Obama and First Lady’s visit to the Standing Rock Sioux Indian Nation where they met local youth who Native people we see on TV. Paulette Jordan, shared their struggles and also their inspiring stories of hope and , and Ashley Callingbull are the three determination. Photo Provided By Carrie Brown

9 Continued From Page 10 traditional trade We say, “dance for those who can’t, sing for routes without inter- those who can’t,” and I was able to show up and ference. walk for those who couldn’t. I have to thank my The statistics oldest son Leo and my mom for helping me on MMIW were out with my little kids, and the RSIC Tribal Council staggering. It was for donating to the trip, Carrie for coming with me, a very emotional and especially guiding me through the public experience and metro system, and even the Native elder who let yet, educational us stay with her. I didn’t get out there on my own, since we are it was a group effort.” experiencing a lot of the same.” Carrie: “For me the highlight was the show of unity regarding the issues Native American Do you have face. Water rights were at the forefront, plus plans to attend again? respect was paid to the issue of Missing & Bhie Cie: “I don’t know, possibly. I’ll definitely take Murdered Indigenous Women (MMIW), and there next year off. It was a really exhausting trip. I think were conversations about Trump’s wall and a lot of Natives and even non-Natives saw the me- immigration. dia coverage, and I hope more people go next For indigenous people these boundaries fights year. “ are not new, because to indigenous people, they are not a traditional construction. Indigenous Carrie: “Yes, I would go again, but if I went again I people should be free to roam, to follow our would be more prepared. Specifically, I’d be more prepared to speak in public. We were interviewed often—-even by an Australia outlet. I might even try to get on the agenda to discuss Nevada water rights and other more local level issues.”

Would you recommend that others from the RSIC attend the 2020 march? Bhie Cie: “Yes! It’s a powerful feeling when Native people who really care about change and social justice come together. It’s beyond a regular social gathering. There was energy in the air, it smelled like sage, pulsed like your heart with the drums, and felt like magic. I think that’s what helped me overlook the 30 de- gree temperatures and the miles and miles of walking.”

Is there anything else you’d like to add? Bhie Cie: “Yes, the unexpected thing that hap- pened with the Covington Catholic School boys disrespecting Mr. Phillips. It happened way after the event had ended, so that’s why he was there with only a handful of people to stand with him. Of course I feel bad I wasn’t there, I think even people that were in other states felt bad they were- Paid In Advance — The federal government’s trust responsi- n’t there to somehow support or shield our elder bility to Tribes for education, healthcare and other essential services is endless, as Native Americans gave up land and natural from such gross disrespect. But the truth is, he resources. Photo Provided By Bhie Cie Ledesma Continued On Page 27 10 For future dates, log onto: www.rsic.org

11 12 Food, Exercise as Medicine: Innovative Rx Now at RSIC

”Pathways to Health” offers community members prescriptions for fresh food deliveries

Every day, millions of people diabetes related complications Pathways to Health, eligible in America — even children — include: cardiovascular disease patients of the RSTHC receive at risk for or with Type 2 (if you have diabetes, you're prescriptions for themselves diabetes hit their pharmacy for a more likely to have heart dis- and his or her family members. variety of medicines to control ease or stroke), nerve damage Eligibility for the program is that disease. (neuropathy), eye damage determined via a survey (see At the Reno-Sparks Tribal (retinopathy), foot damage, skin survey on page 12). Health Center (RSTHC), this conditions, hearing impairment, Of course, the food prescrip- scene appears eminent. Alzheimer's disease, and tion, like any prescription is Currently, the RSTHC depression. most effective when used Diabetes registry contains 482 However, starting in February in conjunction with other healthy active patients. However, being instead of pharmacist issuing practices, all of which Pathways Native American means every- patients drugs to manage their to Health addresses. one in the community is at risk diseases, patients have an Participants can attend for diabetes and complications. opportunity to have a bin special food demonstrations, According to the United of fresh fruits and vegetables receive great recipes, get trans- States Department of Health & delivered right to their home. portation to the 3 Nations Human Services, American This idea has brought Wellness Center and various Indians and Alaska Natives together the RSTHC Diabetes exercise classes, plus take have a greater chance of having Program, Renown Health and advantage of education classes diabetes than any other US the Food Bank of Northern which focus on nutrition and racial group. Nevada. healthful living. Diabetes is the leading cause Similar food prescription “Good nutrition and exercise of kidney failure, a difficult and programs have been launched habits are a key part of diabetes costly condition that requires in several states, helping self-management and preven- dialysis or kidney transplant thousands of families access tion,” Stacy Briscoe, Diabetes for survival. affordable fresh food. Program and 3NWC Division Eventually, diabetes compli- The Fruit and Vegetable Manager said. “We hope cations may be disabling or Prescription Program (FVRx) to offer our patients clear even life-threatening. Possible run by Wholesome Wave, a information and teach skills nonprofit focused on connecting to improve their diets, while also low-income people with local providing healthy, affordable, produce was founded by Chef and accessible food.” Michel Nischan in 2010. Form more information, Nischan wanted to find a way please contact Briscoe, MS, to measure the health effects RD, LD, CDE and Dietitian/ of improving people’s diets. Nutritionist, Certified Diabetes “We wanted to treat this like a Educator, at 775-329-5162 or real prescription system: The [email protected] . patient sees the doctor, gets a diagnosis and a prescription, then has to return to the doctor Editor’s Note Healthy Eats — Community member regularly for monitoring and Sally Wadyka, who writes should complete a survey to be eligible for about nutrition, health and food prescriptions via Pathways to Health, to get refills,” Nischan said. wellness for the Food Network, which uses food and exercise as medicine. Thus, with the RSTHC’s File Photo contributed to this article.

13 14 New RSIC Police Chief Familiar Face in Indian Country

Chief Handte returns to Colony to lead law enforcement effort

Who says you can’t go home, department philosophy. walk around the Colony, the again? “With community support, Reno-Sparks Tribal Health “This is where I want to be,” we will have extra eyes and Center, the Hungry Valley said newly appointed Reno- ears which will help remove any neighborhoods, and build Sparks Indian Colony Police criminal activity or element,” face-to-face relationships Chief Stewart Handte, “I am Handte said. “We want with community members. honored to be back with the to establish relationships By being familiar and approach- people I enjoyed working with with Tribal members, and will able, the Tribal Officers want before. do that by being interactive to earn trust. A former adult juvenile proba- with those who we serve.” “Tribal Police officers will be tion officer for the RSIC, Handte Community-oriented policing seen in public more, plus they (pronounced Hand-Tee) began — typically a kinder, gentler will be out of their vehicles, leading the Tribal Police force philosophy that emphasizes talking and interacting with the just about six weeks ago. outreach, citizens’ voice, and public,” Handte said. “We will Entrenched in an ongoing eval- collaborative problem solving be proactive, not reactive uation of the practices of the 13- is a law enforcement model that because we want to instill faith person force he inherited, addresses the immediate and trust in our community.” Handte said that the current conditions that often give rise The community policing officers are the biggest assets. to public safety issues such as strategy strengthened after a “This group of officers is very crime, social disorder and fear series of riots and civil disturb- dedicated to this community, of crime. ances in Los Angeles in 1992. and now, they are even rededi- Basically, Tribal Police will The simple idea of walking a cating themselves to ensure beat and chatting up residents everyone feels safe at home led to stronger relations and and safe at work,“ Handte said. avoided violence. “I have a good cadre of people The community policing and we will continue to build our model has seen a resurgence visibility through community in the wake of nationwide oriented policing.” protests against police brutality. Handte explained that through Another new approach which community oriented policing, Handte plans to implement will not only will RSIC officers be hosting monthly meetings develop positive relationships with residents. with the community, but “I want to hear it, whether it is by instilling faith and trust with good, bad or between,” Handte the citizens they serve, the said. “It will just be me and the Tribal police will eventually build people we serve.” their department resources. In addition to the old fashion “We have already implement- To Serve and Protect — Stewart face-to-face consultation, Handte, the new Reno-Sparks Tribal Po- Handte and his officers will be ed a lot of changes,” one RSIC lice Chief, owns a 30-year career in law Police Officer said. “A lot of enforcement. A former adult probation using technology too. He said good changes.” officer for the Colony, Chief Handte plans that every RSIC Police Officer Handte’s early implementa- to use community policing, specialized will wear and operate a body training, open forum community meetings, tions are two-fold; tactical and technology to enhance the efforts cameras, plus every RSIC changes as well as a new of the Tribal Police Department. Continued On Back Page

15 16 In & Around: Reno-Sparks Indian Colony Community 2019 Women’s March Reno — Together We Will Rise — Past, Present, Future

17 Ask Paul

The opioid epidemic has even surpassing marijuana Let’s start with defining received much needed which was 25 percent. methamphetamine. What is attention due to the number Another chilling statistic it? What does it do? Why of nationwide overdoses. from the CDC shows Nevada’s does it make people act cra- The Centers for Disease amphetamine death rate is the zy, and why is it so addictive? Control (CDC) reports highest in the nation. Actually The addictive part of using opioids were involved the death rate from ampheta- methamphetamine is from the in nearly 48,000 overdose mines will pass the state’s powerful rush of feel-good deaths in 2017 which prescription opioid death rate chemicals released in the amounts to more than 2/3 if current trends continue. brain when a person uses the of all overdose deaths. Stimulant use, including drug. This feeling can cause While opioids are at a methamphetamines, tends a person to get hooked right crisis level, we also need to get ignored until a person is from the start. Ampheta- to be diligent in our recogni- acting erratic and becomes a mines prescribed tion of other substance use danger to himself or others. by a doctor for ADHD and and trends in our community What can we do? narcolepsy are one type and the country. The first thing we can do is of stimulant. Methampheta- When working with pa- educate people and make them mine is a more powerful tients, I begin treatment with aware that amphetamine use, stimulant, like a stimulant a complete biopsychosocial abuse, and dependence can be on monster steroids. It’s evaluation. This evaluation deadly. We can also offer made of toxic chemicals such allows me to notice trends, options to prevent them from as acetone that’s used in and I’ve seen a rise in the ever starting to use or help paint thinner and nail polish use of stimulants, specifically them stop using if they have remover, and toluene that’s methamphetamine. already started. used in brake fluid. Many I researched national methamphetamine ingredi- trends and found the CDC ents are toxic chemicals that shows the most commonly could even be harmful if reported drugs used “Another chilling taken alone. in Nevada’s primary drug When people take metham- treatment admissions are stat...the CDC phetamine they feel euphoric stimulants, including and aroused, have reduced methamphetamine. shows Nevada’s fatigue, and feel confident In California, over and full of energy. This is 1/3 of voluntary amphetamine such a good feeling that it admissions takes over the person’s life, were for death rate is and it’s all the person can stimulants, the highest think about. This intense high including is so strong it can keep the methamphet- in the nation…” person using continually amine, for days.

18 “...I have witnessed wonderful healing and transformation of people who are dependent on stimulants.”

As you can imagine, if teeth or tooth damage. not know what they are taking. you’ve been up for a few Methamphetamine use can At this time, there is no FDA days, how would you feel? also make a person look approved medication for the Remember, what comes dramatically older in a short treatment of methampheta- up must come down. The amount of time. Since meth can mine or stimulant use disorder. withdrawal symptoms are affect judgement, lessen inhibi- The most effective treatments opposite of the feelings tions, and create intense crav- for methamphetamine addic- people experience when they ings, people under its influence tion are behavioral therapies, are high. These withdrawal can be more likely to engage like cognitive-behavioral symptoms include severe in risky behaviors such as therapy, which helps patients depression, low mood, unsafe sex. recognize, avoid, and cope anxiety, psychosis, irritability, Stimulant drug abuse with the situations in which fatigue and disturbed sleep at times leads to promiscuity they are most likely to use as well as increased cravings which can expose the person drugs. for more of the drug, and to sexually transmitted diseases. People who are challenged thought impairment. People who have HIV/AIDS and with stimulant dependency can Unfortunately, some of the use methamphetamine have receive this type of therapy cognitive impairment (brain more injury to nerve cells and from a qualified substance use damage) from methampheta- mental health problems than professional. mine use can be permanent. people with HIV/AIDS who don’t On a personal note, I have Even small amounts result use the drug. witnessed wonderful healing in increased wakefulness and Some other negative conse- and transformation of people the physical/emotional/mental quences include itching and skin who are dependent on stimu- strain that comes with ex- sores from scratching, anxiety, lants. There is hope and help haustion. confusion, sleep problems, available if you or a loved one Also, the person can violent behavior, paranoia are struggling with addiction. experience decreased (extreme or unreasonable Please reach out and call appetite, rapid heartbeat and distrust in others) and hallucina- your substance use specialist breathing, increased blood tions (hearing or seeing people to begin your new life! pressure and body tempera- or images that seem real but are f you know of anyone who ture as part of the withdrawal. not). wants to stop or slow down Another effect of metham- Also, there are emotion and using substances call Paul phetamine use is the memory problems associated Snyder MA,-LADC-S at (775) decrease in saliva production. with using methamphetamine 329-5162, ext. 1962 or use the This means acids and and these problems may be 24 24 hour Crisis Hotline (775) sugar, especially from energy permanent. One of the most 784-8090 if needed. or soft drinks, build up on the concerning aspects of using persons teeth, leading to substances that are bought decay which results in losing on the street is the person does

19 In & Around: Reno-Sparks Indian Colony Community 2019 Women’s March Reno — Together We Will Rise — Past, Present, Future

Women Are Sacred — Native women again led the annual Women’s March Reno. Jingle dancers began the procession, the all-women drum group, The Man Killers performed, Reno-Sparks Indian Colony elder Janice Gardipe gave a traditional blessing, and the first speaker, Dr. Debra Harry, greeted the 2,000-plus person crowd speaking the original language of the land. Photos by: Brendan Abel, Bucky Harjo, Judy Martin, and Stacey Montooth. Color images at: http://www.rsic.org/rsic-newsletter/ .

20 Momentum Surging for Get Out the Native Vote 2020

Plan Action, Center for Community Change, Tribes combine efforts

By Bev Harry placed on the February 9, 2018 chisement. Plan Action worked Plan Native Community Organizer Inter-Tribal Council of Nevada with voting election officials, The advancement in voting (ITCN) meeting agenda with the administrators, and voting board power and empowerment 27-member Tribes. This was to members to strategize in- in Native communities began review SB 492 with the Tribal creased voter turnout for the in 2017, and led to the facilita- leaders and to aid in relation- General Election. Three native tion of astounding voter turnout ship building. communities; Pyramid Lake, in the 2018 mid-term elections. Last year, Plan Action met Walker Lake and Reno-Sparks Plan Action developed with 14 Tribes within their Indian Colony were contacted relationships with Nevada respective locations across to develop Native Get-Out-the- Tribes throughout the past year Nevada to begin fostering Vote (GOTV) events prior to with directed efforts of all voting voting power and developing early voting and Election Day age categories. polling site locations. Tribes to plan events. In 2016, significant changes who were most interested The foundation for events occurred when voting disenfran- in directing their efforts to new balanced on culture and tradi- chisement and early voting was Tribal voting systems were ones tion of Tribes. The turnout of the legally challenged by five who had engaged in the lawsuit. Native voice was strengthened Nevada Tribes. The Walker River Paiute Tribe by Native hand drums, songs, Through this court process, and Pyramid Lake Paiute Tribe traditional foods and support of the finality of the suit was favor- were two of the Tribes who had the community. able to the Tribes and created gained access to polling sites Native GOTV events were Senate Bill 492 (SB 492); which and early voting in 2016 after planned with the Walker River provided a process for Tribes the lawsuit. Paiute Tribe, the Pyramid Lake to request that the Secretary Tribal communities who were Paiute Tribe, and the RSIC. of State (SOS) provide access responsive to working with Plan Event flyers were created and to polling sites and early voting. Action in 2017 were Reno- sent to all three communities. A In an attempt to push forward Sparks Indian Colony and the Native GOTV banner was also state law, Plan Action and the Yerington Tribe. In a number developed and flagged partici- American Civil Liberties Union of cases, Tribal decision-making pation/outreach. (ACLU) scheduled a meeting was complicated by Tribal Traditional artists and Tribal with the SOS to begin a government processes includ- leaders who used hand drums dialogue precedent on a mean- ing election committees and and who share the spirit ingful consultation and highlight- Tribal council meetings. There- of community were also invited ed a relationship-building plan fore, decisions were not simply to sing their songs for the with Tribes. made and additional considera- community. Although, a request form tions by inter-governments need In the pre-planning days, Plan for voting hadn’t been to communicate to Tribes to see Action and Center for Commu- developed by the state; Plan how to bring Native communi- nity Change (CCC) carefully Action moved to create a form ties into legal voting processes. developed areas of support which is now the official Nevada Before the election, the for Tribes via flyers, food, State request form for Tribes. Walker River Paiute Tribe was honorariums, and in person Further, in this meeting; consulted on a press release assisting on event days. Wayne Thorley, Deputy for their new election systems Native GOTV Tribes worked Secretary of State for Elections and to convey to the public the Continued On Page 22 accepted the invitation to be fight against voter disenfran-

21 Continued From Page 21 level, so that Tribal members election results, or voter turnout. in accordance with set plans continually feel pride in voting The Plan Action Native and offered signage, signup and are breaking new ground Community program feels that sheets and canvassing on the in the fight against discrimina- Nevada has more work to do reservations. Plan Action, CCC, tion and racism. in order to emancipate the voice and Plan volunteers canvassed Technology is also key of Indigenous people, Plan Pyramid Lake once earlier in to communication and rural Action, and the Center for Com- the year and two times near the native Tribes currently have munity Change. election. Plan Action also had obstacles being serviced Champions of these Native offered to assist the Walker by high-speed internet, couriers, GOTV events begin with: River Tribe, but mobilizing alert systems and networking. Amber Torres, Arlan D. Melen- volunteers seemed to be the Further relationships need dez, Vinnie Hawley, Elveda limiting factor. With the RSIC; to be built at the county and Martinez, Robin Eagle, Janet networking reliance, internet, state level to eliminate further Davis, Billie Jean Guerrero, alert systems, paid couriers and disenfranchisement. County Jackie Davis, RSIC UNITY, strategic planning provided the address regulations may need Rosemary DeSoto, Vernon exemplary infrastructure need- to be better designed for rural Rogers, Autumn Harry, Tobey ed for successful communica- Tribes, so voting IDs regulations Stump, Winston Sam, Marlin tion to Tribal voters. are not challenged as they have Thompson, Norman Harry, RSIC also had the election been in North Dakota. Janice Gardipe, Stacey committee who worked suc- Plan Action premieres its work Montooth and other unknown cessfully with its UNITY group as it has developed a good Indigenous singers who brought to support Tribal voting. The relationship with Washoe Coun- their songs to the microphone. youth worked in the kitchen ty to help the focus on Tribal Plan Action and CCC to prepare Indian tacos and voting issues. organization support came worked outside on the bounce Efforts directed to Tribal from Dorian Lockett, Bob house, visited the Bike Project problem areas are outlined with Fulkerson and Beverly Harry. and cycled with the Lime Bike . the county and plans to meet Below are the Voting Turnout The youth provided the founda- with the SOS will be shared with results compiled by Washoe tion of voting to express to the new state, county and Tribal County Registrar’s office. community that they needed leaders. The registrar is Deanna to be included and needed Nevertheless, election results Spikula and assistant Registrar to help teach the values for Tribal leaders need to be is Carmen Heather of supporting voting as a provided to Tribes; as Mineral Plan Action has gained an ally community. County who manages and in this work and sees the The standard for Tribal administers election regulations Washoe county government communities has been set here in Nevada has not provided working in amiable ways to help and will need to surpass this data for the Walker River Tribe, Native people.

2018 Election Tribal Voting Turnout = 62.7%

22 Brodie & Winter McCloud CONGRATULATIONS

Completing their first trail race of 2019, Winter McCloud and her son, Brodie competed in the Clikapudi Trail Race in Shasta, Calif., on New Year’s Day. Clikapudi is derived from an old Wintu word meaning “to kill” and references a band of Native Americans who were once poisoned by fur traders. The Wintu Tribe held territory from Mt. Shasta southward to Redding in what is now the Shasta-Trinity National Forest. A dynamic duo, both medaled in the half marathon (13.1 miles) and the 10k, respectively. They were accompanied by friends and family from Northern Nevada and Oregon. What a great way to start 2019, happy and healthy!

CLIKAPUDI CREW — Norma Cummings and her dog Ace (Klamath, Modoc); Ameya Sam (Washoe, Paiute, Cherokee); Diana John (Paiute, Cherokee ); Kandy Sambrano (Hopi); Lindsay Benson (Paiute); Brodie Peckham-McCloud (Yurok, Washoe), Colleen Sharp, Winter Dove McCloud (Washoe, Paiute).

23 24 Reno-Sparks Indian Colony New Employees

Q: What is your exact job title?

A. Front Office Administration Receptionist

Q: What do you hope to accomplish here at the Reno-Sparks Indian Colony?

A. My goals are to increase my knowledge base and grow professionally, to further get to know my neighbors and make an impact in my community, and to continue to support the RSIC.

Q: Do you have a Tribal Affiliation? If so, where?

A. I am an Enrolled Member of the RSIC and community member.

Q: Is there any additional information that you would like to share with the Reno-Sparks Indian Colony Community?

A: I was born and raised on the Colony; this is my forever home. My children were also born and raised on the Colony and in the Hungry Valley community.

Jessica Castillo

Q: What is your exact job title?

A. Planning Department Administrative Assistant

Q: What do you hope to accomplish here at the Reno-Sparks Indian Colony?

A. I look forward to being part of a productive team, using my organizational skills to help the Planning Department, and the Colony keep effective records and run efficiently. I will assist in building partnerships to achieve Colony goals.

Q: Do you have a Tribal Affiliation? If so, where?

A. My family is Muskogee Creek and Kiowa from Oklahoma.

Q: Is there any additional information that you would like to share with the Reno-Sparks Indian Colony Community?

A: For the last 22 years I have worked in the education field. Pri- marily Special Education for severely disabled students, and Cor- rectional Education both juvenile, and adult, in the San Francisco Bay Area. I moved to Reno last year to be closer to my family

Jennifer Wall

25 2019 PRAYER FOCUS for GREATER THINGS

26 Continued From Page 10 these things because there are people against us. didn’t need any of us there. He did great, he was Mr. Phillips has been showing up for our people fine, he sang like he had 10,000 ancestors standing for decades, as he has a long history of Native behind him which was exactly what was meant to activism. happen. When those of us who go to these types In Washington DC, he stood up to the challenge of events such as marches, sit-ins, and rallies—we and brought nation-wide, maybe even world-wide know that there will be people against us. We go to attention to the Indigenous People’s March in such a way that never would’ve happened if not for his sacrifice. People are really tearing him down right now, calling him names, posting lies about him, and he even said in his Today Show interview he’s been receiving death threats. I’ve been praying for him, he’s really sacrificed for us to be heard. The conservatives, Trump supporters, racists, and others who hate us obviously have their young people hating us already. I hope more of our youth and young adults can step up. Mr. Phillips and those like him are getting tired; I hope more young people of all races will show up and demand a voice for those who don’t have one.”

Carrie: “I’d like to add that it often feels like we are all living in a silo, but we witnessed that people out there, beyond the Great Basin, experience the ex- act, or very nearly the same thing we experience here. It’s important to recognize all of the historical and modern-day injustices faced by indigenous people worldwide, and we need to show unity and celebrate our growing political power.”

There are not enough words to express our heartfelt thanks to the Tribal Council, and all of the wonderful staff at Recreation, Public Works, Administration, and the Planning, Archives, and Cultural Resource, Human Services, and RSTHC. We would also like to thank each and everyone one of you for your kind words and gestures during this time of loss. With Sincere Gratitude, The Family of Don Melendez

27 28 29 30 31 Legal Notices, Public Announcements

Couriers wanted, open committee / advisory board positions

Recruitment Recruiting Representative for Housing Advisory Board for Executive Health Board HAB is actively seeking interested community The Reno-Sparks Tribal Health Center is recruit- members to sit on the Housing Advisory Board. ing for one (1) RSIC Tribal representative to fill an upcoming vacancy on the Executive Health Board. If you are interested in being a member of the The members are appointed by the Tribal Housing Advisory Board, please submit a letter Council and shall serve a term for a four-year of interest to: period. If you are interested in being a member Tom Dressler of the Executive Health Board, please submit a RSIC Housing Director letter of interest to: c/o 34 Reservation Road Reno, NV 89502 Executive Health Board Reno-Sparks Tribal Health Center 1715 Kuenzli Street, Reno, NV 89502 COURIERS NEEDED All interested participants will be invited to fill We need couriers to deliver The Camp News door- out an application and attend a Health Board to-door in Hungry Valley and on the Reno Colony. meeting for introductions. For more information, Please contact Penny Sampson at 329-2936, please phone, 329-5162, ext., 1901. if you are interested.

32 33 NOTICE

34 35 Continued From Page 15 “If we have officers with always walking around at the specialized training, it will only Colony, when he was checking Police vehicle will have dash make our force even that much on probationers,” said Jeraldine cameras installed. Handte said stronger as we protect the Magee, the RSIC Tribal Court policies and procedures for the community,” Handte said. Administrator. “He was always devices are being developed Handte started his law upbeat and when he arrived and reviewed. enforcement career 30 years to work, he worked collabora- “When an officer is out of his / ago. He has served the citizens tively with his co-workers.” her police vehicle, a body of Mineral County, the federal Magee noted that Handte was camera will be recording all government at the Hawthorne always the first one to volunteer interactions,” Handte said. Army Depot, as well as the to do the cooking at community “Cameras are the best tool Yomba Shoshone Tribe. Also, barbecues. for officers when investigating he was a Nevada Highway “He always had a great time a crime.” State Trooper for 20 years, talking with the community Furthermore, Handte plans retiring in 2003. members who attended,” to implement specialized During his time as an adult Magee said. “He made connec- policing from repeat offender probation officer, Handte had a tions…that helped him improve training to canine training reputation for being hands-on. in his job duties.” to gang prevention to DUI task- “Stewart (Handte) was very Married for six years, Handte forces. proactive with the community-- also has a grown daughter.