Central Highlands Plant Species List
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Plants of Falls Creek Region Guide
WEEDS A Falls Creek Resort Management FIELD GUIDE 1 Slalom Street, Falls Creek VIC 3699 PO Box 50, Falls Creek VIC 3699 For more information go to www.fallsuserguide.com or phone the Visitor Information Centre on (03) 5758 1200 Yarrow Soft Rush Russel Lupin Achillea millefolium Juncus effusus Lupinus polyphyllus HELP PREVENT WEED SPREAD Weeds have a significant impact on the alpine environment. Many of the resort’s weeds were initially introduced as garden plants or to help stabilise modified ski slopes, unaware of the impact they would English Broom Grey Sallow Rowan have on our native flora and fauna. The large number Cytisus scoparius Salix cinerea Sorbus aucuparia of people, vehicles and machinery entering the resort continues to pose a risk of new weeds being introduced. A folding pocket guide to familiar Please do the right thing to prevent weed seed spread by brushing down and washing boots, gaiters and bikes. species of native plants and weeds There is a hose at the Bike Wash Station located across the road from the Falls Creek Police Station. Please report all weed sightings to Falls Creek Resort Blackberry Yellow Alstroemeria Periwinkle Management office or email: Rubus fruticosus Alstroemeria aurea Vinca minor [email protected] and include details on the location, number of plants and/or photos. This project has been supported by the Victorian Government as part of the Victorian Landcare Grants Program St John’s Wort Shasta Daisy Montbretia Hypericum Leucanthemum Crocosmia perforatum superbum crocosmiiflora GROUND -
Pests, Diseases, and Aridity Have Shaped the Genome of Corymbia Citriodora
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Recent Work Title Pests, diseases, and aridity have shaped the genome of Corymbia citriodora. Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5t51515k Journal Communications biology, 4(1) ISSN 2399-3642 Authors Healey, Adam L Shepherd, Mervyn King, Graham J et al. Publication Date 2021-05-10 DOI 10.1038/s42003-021-02009-0 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-021-02009-0 OPEN Pests, diseases, and aridity have shaped the genome of Corymbia citriodora ✉ Adam L. Healey 1,2 , Mervyn Shepherd 3, Graham J. King 3, Jakob B. Butler 4, Jules S. Freeman 4,5,6, David J. Lee 7, Brad M. Potts4,5, Orzenil B. Silva-Junior8, Abdul Baten 3,9, Jerry Jenkins 1, Shengqiang Shu 10, John T. Lovell 1, Avinash Sreedasyam1, Jane Grimwood 1, Agnelo Furtado2, Dario Grattapaglia8,11, Kerrie W. Barry10, Hope Hundley10, Blake A. Simmons 2,12, Jeremy Schmutz 1,10, René E. Vaillancourt4,5 & Robert J. Henry 2 Corymbia citriodora is a member of the predominantly Southern Hemisphere Myrtaceae family, which includes the eucalypts (Eucalyptus, Corymbia and Angophora; ~800 species). 1234567890():,; Corymbia is grown for timber, pulp and paper, and essential oils in Australia, South Africa, Asia, and Brazil, maintaining a high-growth rate under marginal conditions due to drought, poor-quality soil, and biotic stresses. To dissect the genetic basis of these desirable traits, we sequenced and assembled the 408 Mb genome of Corymbia citriodora, anchored into eleven chromosomes. Comparative analysis with Eucalyptus grandis reveals high synteny, although the two diverged approximately 60 million years ago and have different genome sizes (408 vs 641 Mb), with few large intra-chromosomal rearrangements. -
N E W S L E T T E R
N E W S L E T T E R PLANTS OF TASMANIA Nursery and Gardens 65 Hall St Ridgeway TAS 7054 Open 7 Days a week – 9 am to 5 pm Closed Christmas Day, Boxing Day and Good Friday Phone: (03) 6239 1583 Fax: (03) 6239 1106 Email: [email protected] Newsletter 26 Spring 2011 Website: www.potn.com.au Hello, and welcome to the spring newsletter for 2011! News from the Nursery We are madly propagating at the moment, with many thousands of new cuttings putting their roots out and seedlings popping their heads up above the propagating mix. It is always an exciting time, as we experiment with seed from new species – sometimes they work, and sometimes we understand why we’ve never grown them before... New plants should start being put out into the sales area soon – fresh-faced little things ready to pop into the ground! We have recently purchased a further block of land from the ex-neighbours Jubilee Nursery, now sadly closed, that will give us a lot more flexibility and the ability to grow and store more plants. As mentioned last newsletter we have done some major revamping in the garden. A lot of work by all the staff has led to a much more open garden with a lovely Westringia brevifolia hedge (well, it will be a hedge when it grows a bit), another Micrantheum hexandrum Cream Cascade hedge-to-be, lots of Correas, Lomatias and Baueras. Where we sell a few forms of a particular species we have tried to plant examples of each so that we can show you what they are like. -
Edition 2 from Forest to Fjaeldmark the Vegetation Communities Highland Treeless Vegetation
Edition 2 From Forest to Fjaeldmark The Vegetation Communities Highland treeless vegetation Richea scoparia Edition 2 From Forest to Fjaeldmark 1 Highland treeless vegetation Community (Code) Page Alpine coniferous heathland (HCH) 4 Cushion moorland (HCM) 6 Eastern alpine heathland (HHE) 8 Eastern alpine sedgeland (HSE) 10 Eastern alpine vegetation (undifferentiated) (HUE) 12 Western alpine heathland (HHW) 13 Western alpine sedgeland/herbland (HSW) 15 General description Rainforest and related scrub, Dry eucalypt forest and woodland, Scrub, heathland and coastal complexes. Highland treeless vegetation communities occur Likewise, some non-forest communities with wide within the alpine zone where the growth of trees is environmental amplitudes, such as wetlands, may be impeded by climatic factors. The altitude above found in alpine areas. which trees cannot survive varies between approximately 700 m in the south-west to over The boundaries between alpine vegetation communities are usually well defined, but 1 400 m in the north-east highlands; its exact location depends on a number of factors. In many communities may occur in a tight mosaic. In these parts of Tasmania the boundary is not well defined. situations, mapping community boundaries at Sometimes tree lines are inverted due to exposure 1:25 000 may not be feasible. This is particularly the or frost hollows. problem in the eastern highlands; the class Eastern alpine vegetation (undifferentiated) (HUE) is used in There are seven specific highland heathland, those areas where remote sensing does not provide sedgeland and moorland mapping communities, sufficient resolution. including one undifferentiated class. Other highland treeless vegetation such as grasslands, herbfields, A minor revision in 2017 added information on the grassy sedgelands and wetlands are described in occurrence of peatland pool complexes, and other sections. -
Fuels and Landscape Flammability in an Australian Alpine Environment 3
1 2 Fuels and landscape flammability in an Australian alpine environment 3 4 Fraser, Imogen P.1; Williams, Richard J.2; Murphy, Brett P.3; Camac, James S.4; Vesk, Peter 5 A.1 6 1 School of BioSciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia. Email: 7 [email protected]. Phone: 0430 433 422. 8 2 CSIRO Tropical Ecosystems Research Centre, Winnellie, Northern Territory, Australia 9 3 Research Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods, Charles Darwin University, 10 Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia 11 4 Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, New South Wales, Australia 12 13 Running head: Australian alpine fuels and landscape flammability 14 15 16 Key words: bulk density, fuel load, vegetation structure, fire severity, fire regimes 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 1 31 Abstract 32 Factors governing landscape-scale flammability are poorly understood, yet critical to 33 managing fire regimes. Studies of the extent and severity of the 2003 Australian alpine fires 34 revealed marked differences in flammability between major alpine plant communities, with 35 the occurrence and severity of fire greater in heathland compared to grassland. To 36 understand this spatial variation in landscape flammability we documented variation in two 37 physical properties of fuel – load and bulk density – at the life-form and plant community 38 scale. We measured load (mass per unit area) and bulk density (mass per unit volume) of fine 39 fuels (<6 mm) at 56 sites across the Bogong High Plains, southeastern Australia. Fine fuel 40 load was positively correlated with shrub cover, and fine fuel bulk density was negatively 41 correlated with shrub cover. -
Genetic Diversity and Adaptation in Eucalyptus Pauciflora
Genetic diversity and adaptation in Eucalyptus pauciflora Archana Gauli (M.Sc.) A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Biological Sciences, University of Tasmania June, 2014 Declarations This thesis contains no material which has been accepted for a degree or diploma by the University or any other institution, except by way of background information and duly acknowledged in the thesis, and to the best of the my knowledge and belief no material previously published or written by another person except where due acknowledgement is made in the text of the thesis, nor does the thesis contain any material that infringes copyright. Archana Gauli Date Authority of access This thesis may be made available for loan and limited copying and communication in accordance with the Copyright Act 1968. Archana Gauli Date Statement regarding published work contained in thesis The publishers of the paper comprising Chapter 2 and Chapter 3 hold the copyright for that content, and access to the material should be sought from the respective journals. The remaining non-published content of the thesis may be made available for loan and limited copying and communication in accordance with the Copyright Act 1968. Archana Gauli Date i Statement of publication Chapter 2 has been published as: Gauli A, Vaillancourt RE, Steane DA, Bailey TG, Potts BM (2014) The effect of forest fragmentation and altitude on the mating system of Eucalyptus pauciflora (Myrtaceae). Australian Journal of Botany 61, 622-632. Chapter 3 has been accepted for publication as: Gauli A, Steane DA, Vaillancourt RE, Potts BM (in press) Molecular genetic diversity and population structure in Eucalyptus pauciflora subsp. -
Tasmania - from the Wet West to the Dry East
This collection is maintained with the assistance of the Tasmania - from the wet west to the dry east. Regional Branch of the Australian Plant Society. Influences on the development of the Tasmanian plant mix Montane moorland and cool oceanic heathland When Gondwana existed as a super Geology of Tasmania Vegetation Map of Tasmania The Tasmanian highland vegetation developed in isolation from the Australian Alps. Even during ice continent, Australia and Tasmania, Africa, ages, hundreds of kilometres of lowland vegetation separated the two high altitude environments. South America, New Zealand and Antarctica shared many plant families and some Montane plants have to cope with wide temperature fluctuations, with periods of below 0°C and Genera. exposure to winds. Cold may be prolonged if the ground freezes. Plants may be blanketed by snow or BASS STRAIT the mountains by cloud. Snowmelt or clear weather can cause intense rays of light, resulting in high For example, the protea family has members temperature. Wind or sun can dry the plant and soil. in all those land masses except Antarctica. The Southern Africa panel covers the protea family more fully. Plants require moisture and warmth. Small hard leaves offer Tasmania was the last land mass to break protection from the drying away from Antarctica. The opening of the effects of sun and wind. Low gap between these land masses allowed the ocean to circulate growth avoids wind. Branches around Antarctica, cooling the earth’s climate and so locking up grow close together to shelter vast quantities of water as ice. the parts of each plant. -
Eucalyptus That Are Ideal for British Gardens
Barks, shoots and leaves Grafton Nursery grows hardy forms of Antipodean Eucalyptus that are ideal for British gardens WORDS JOHN HOYLAND PHOTOGRAPHS JASON INGRAM Gower Hilary Collins checks the growth on a selection of the hardy eucalyptus grown at Grafton Nursery. Nearby assistant grower Adam Barnes keeps the more mature trees in check with some careful pruning. 68 FOR CUTTING 1 Eucalyptus ‘Shannon Blue’ VERY FEW TREES ARE AS FASCINATING A hybrid bred for the floristry trade, this vigorous plant has stems of rounded, glaucous, silver AS EUCALYPTS: THEY ARE HIGHLY leaves. It can be grown as a hedge and retains EVOLVED AND EXTREMELY VARIED its colour through the winter. Unpruned height 10m. RHS H5†. 2 Eucalyptus nicholii An airy tree with narrow, almost feathery, sage- green leaves. Its common name – narrow-leaved black peppermint – references its strongly aromatic foliage. Unpruned height 12m. RHS H5. 3 Eucalyptus pulverulenta ‘Baby Blue’ ardeners can be blinkered, disregarding a whole A compact, bushy cultivar that can be grown in a pot. The silvery-grey stems are long-lasting genus because of the faults of a few members. when cut for flower arrangements. Unpruned Eucalyptus has suffered this fate, largely because of height 5m. RHS H5. the thuggish behaviour of Eucalyptus gunnii, the most widely available species, which will grow to huge 4 Eucalyptus gunnii proportions in a very short time. “There are far better The most widely grown species in the UK. It has peeling cream and brown bark, rounded, species,” says grower Hilary Collins. “Beautiful glaucous-blue juvenile leaves and elliptic or eucalypts for small terraces or large pots, those for sickle-shaped, grey-green adult leaves. -
List of Plants
Indigenous Plant Nursery Plant Species List The following plant list contains some of the local native plants that may be available from the Edendale Indigenous Plant Nursery. Availability can vary so please contact the nursery for specific and seasonal availability of plants. Contact details: [email protected] Phone (03) 9433 3703 30 Gastons Road, Eltham VIC 3091 Open 7 days per week, 9.30am to 4.30pm Trees Species Common Name Size (height x width) Acacia dealbata Silver Wattle 6 – 30m x 5 – 10m Acacia implexa Lightwood 5 – 15m x 4 – 7m Acacia pycnantha Golden Wattle 3 – 10m x 2 – 5m Acacia mearnsii Black Wattle 8 – 25m x 6 – 10m Acacia melanoxylon Blackwood 5 – 30m x 4 – 15m Allocasuarina littoralis Black Sheoke 4 – 8m x 2 – 5m Allocasuarina verticillata Drooping Sheoke 4 – 11m x 3 – 6m Banksia marginata Silver Banksia 1 – 10m x 1 – 5m Callitris rhomboidea Oyster Bay Pine 9 – 15 m high Eucalyptus blakelyi Blakely’s Red Gum 15 – 24m x 10 – 15m Eucalyptus camaldulensis River Red Gum 15 – 50m x 15 – 35m Eucalyptus goniocalyx Long-leaved Box 8 – 20m x 6 – 15m Eucalyptus leucoxylon Yellow Gum 10 – 20m x 6 – 20m Eucalyptus macrorhyncha Red Stringybark 10 – 35m x 10 – 20m Eucalyptus melliodora Yellow Box 10 – 30m x 8 – 25m Eucalyptus ovata Swamp Gum 8 – 30m x 8 – 20m Eucalyptus pauciflora Snow Gum 8 – 12m x 6 – 10m Eucalyptus polyanthemos Red Box 7 – 25m x 5 – 15m Eucalyptus radiata Narrow-leaved Peppermint 10 – 30m x 6 – 20m Eucalyptus rubida Candlebark Gum 10 – 25m x 10 – 20m Eucalyptus tricarpa Red Ironbark 10 – 30m x -
Right Tree, Right Place
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION TREES AND ELECTRICITY FOR ANY DON’T MIX QUESTIONS RIGHT TREE, GET IN TOuCH RIGHT PLACE We love trees, but they don’t mix well with 0800 22 00 05 electricity. Here’s a guide to choosing the right [email protected] Your guide on what to plant under or near power lines. trees and shrubs for the right place so you can www.auroraenergy.co.nz continue to enjoy them as they grow while or find us on Facebook keeping you and your family safe. Trees growing near or through power lines are a Under the Electricity (Hazards from Trees) major safety hazard and can cause power cuts. Regulations 2003, the tree owner is If you touch a tree which is touching a power responsible for keeping their trees clear of line, the result could be an electric shock or even overhead power lines. death. Branches can break and fall onto lines, especially during high winds and storms, putting For more information about your public safety and property at risk as well as responsibilities as a tree owner, read our guide Keeping trees away from power lines interrupting power supply. available on www.auroraenergy.co.nz That’s why Aurora Energy recommends you avoid planting trees under or near power lines and underground cables. However, if you do decide to plant a tree anywhere near power lines or cables, please choose your tree carefully. We’ve listed some small growing trees and shrubs under 4 metres tall that may be suitable. For further advice on low-growing plants, contact the Otago Regional Council, your local Amenities’ Society or plant nursery. -
Trees, Shrubs, and Perennials That Intrigue Me (Gymnosperms First
Big-picture, evolutionary view of trees and shrubs (and a few of my favorite herbaceous perennials), ver. 2007-11-04 Descriptions of the trees and shrubs taken (stolen!!!) from online sources, from my own observations in and around Greenwood Lake, NY, and from these books: • Dirr’s Hardy Trees and Shrubs, Michael A. Dirr, Timber Press, © 1997 • Trees of North America (Golden field guide), C. Frank Brockman, St. Martin’s Press, © 2001 • Smithsonian Handbooks, Trees, Allen J. Coombes, Dorling Kindersley, © 2002 • Native Trees for North American Landscapes, Guy Sternberg with Jim Wilson, Timber Press, © 2004 • Complete Trees, Shrubs, and Hedges, Jacqueline Hériteau, © 2006 They are generally listed from most ancient to most recently evolved. (I’m not sure if this is true for the rosids and asterids, starting on page 30. I just listed them in the same order as Angiosperm Phylogeny Group II.) This document started out as my personal landscaping plan and morphed into something almost unwieldy and phantasmagorical. Key to symbols and colored text: Checkboxes indicate species and/or cultivars that I want. Checkmarks indicate those that I have (or that one of my neighbors has). Text in blue indicates shrub or hedge. (Unfinished task – there is no text in blue other than this text right here.) Text in red indicates that the species or cultivar is undesirable: • Out of range climatically (either wrong zone, or won’t do well because of differences in moisture or seasons, even though it is in the “right” zone). • Will grow too tall or wide and simply won’t fit well on my property. -
Plant Tracker 97
Proprietor: Ashley Elliott 230 Tannery Lane Mandurang Victoria 3551 Telephone: (03) 5439 5384 PlantPlant CatalogueCatalogue Facsimile: (03) 5439 3618 E-mail: [email protected] Central & Northern Victoria's Indigenous Nursery Please contact the nursery to confirm stock availablity Non-Local Plants aneura Mulga or Yarran Acacia ramulosa Horse Mulga or Narrow Leaf Mulga Acacia aphylla Acacia redolens Acacia argrophylla Silver Mulga Acacia restiacea Acacia beckleri Barrier Range Wattle Acacia rhigiophylla Dagger-leaved Acacia Acacia cardiophylla Wyalong Wattle Acacia riceana Acacia chinchillensis Acacia rossei Acacia cliftoniana ssp congesta Acacia spectabilis Mudgee Wattle Acacia cognata River Wattle - low form Acacia spinescens Spiny Wattle Acacia cognata River or Bower Wattle Acacia spongilitica Acacia conferta Crowded-leaf Wattle Acacia squamata Bright Sedge Wattle Acacia convenyii Blue Bush Acacia stigmatophylla Acacia cultriformis Knife-leaf Wattle Acacia subcaerulea Acacia cupularis Coastal prostrate Acacia vestita Hairy Wattle Acacia cyclops Round-seeded Acacia Acacia victoriae Bramble Wattle or Elegant Wattle Acacia declinata Acacia wilhelmiana Dwarf Nealie Acacia decora Western Silver Wattle Acacia willdenowiana Leafless Wattle Acacia denticulosa Sandpaper Wattle Acacia caerulescens caerulescens Buchan Blue Acacia drummondii subsp Dwarf Drummond Wattle Acanthocladium dockeri Laura Daisy drummondii Actinodium cunninghamii Albany Daisy or Swamp Daisy Acacia elata Cedar Wattle Actinodium species (prostrate form) Acacia