Dam(N)Ing BC Or Remembering the Dam(N)Ed: Site C and Mega Dams in the Era of Contested Economies and Environments
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TREATY 8: a British Columbian Anomaly
TREATY 8: A British Columbian Anomaly ARTHUR J. RAY N THE ANNALS OF NATIVE BRITISH COLUMBIA, 1999 undoubtedly will be remembered as the year when, in a swirl of controversy, Ithe provincial legislature passed the Nisga'a Agreement. The media promptly heralded the agreement as the province's first modern Indian treaty. Unmentioned, because it has been largely forgotten, was the fact that the last major "pre-modern" agreement affecting British Columbia -Treaty 8 - had been signed 100 years earlier. This treaty encompasses a sprawling 160,900-square-kilometre area of northeastern British Columbia (Map 1), which is a territory that is nearly twenty times larger than that covered by the Nisga'a Agreement. In addition, Treaty 8 includes the adjoining portions of Alberta and the Northwest Territories. Treaty 8 was negotiated at a time when British Columbia vehemently denied the existence of Aboriginal title or self-governing rights. It therefore raises two central questions. First, why, in 1899, was it ne cessary to bring northeastern British Columbia under treaty? Second, given the contemporary Indian policies of the provincial government, how was it possible to do so? The latter question raises two other related issues, both of which resurfaced during negotiations for the modern Nisga'a Agreement. The first concerned how the two levels of government would share the costs of making a treaty. (I will show that attempts to avoid straining federal-provincial relations over this issue in 1899 created troublesome ambiguities in Treaty 8.) The second concerned how much BC territory had to be included within the treaty area. -
Lt. Aemilius Simpson's Survey from York Factory to Fort Vancouver, 1826
The Journal of the Hakluyt Society August 2014 Lt. Aemilius Simpson’s Survey from York Factory to Fort Vancouver, 1826 Edited by William Barr1 and Larry Green CONTENTS PREFACE The journal 2 Editorial practices 3 INTRODUCTION The man, the project, its background and its implementation 4 JOURNAL OF A VOYAGE ACROSS THE CONTINENT OF NORTH AMERICA IN 1826 York Factory to Norway House 11 Norway House to Carlton House 19 Carlton House to Fort Edmonton 27 Fort Edmonton to Boat Encampment, Columbia River 42 Boat Encampment to Fort Vancouver 62 AFTERWORD Aemilius Simpson and the Northwest coast 1826–1831 81 APPENDIX I Biographical sketches 90 APPENDIX II Table of distances in statute miles from York Factory 100 BIBLIOGRAPHY 101 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Fig. 1. George Simpson, 1857 3 Fig. 2. York Factory 1853 4 Fig. 3. Artist’s impression of George Simpson, approaching a post in his personal North canoe 5 Fig. 4. Fort Vancouver ca.1854 78 LIST OF MAPS Map 1. York Factory to the Forks of the Saskatchewan River 7 Map 2. Carlton House to Boat Encampment 27 Map 3. Jasper to Fort Vancouver 65 1 Senior Research Associate, Arctic Institute of North America, University of Calgary, Calgary AB T2N 1N4 Canada. 2 PREFACE The Journal The journal presented here2 is transcribed from the original manuscript written in Aemilius Simpson’s hand. It is fifty folios in length in a bound volume of ninety folios, the final forty folios being blank. Each page measures 12.8 inches by seven inches and is lined with thirty- five faint, horizontal blue-grey lines. -
Rainbows on the Firesteel
on RAINBOWSthe FIRESTEEL Pretty nice rainbow trout – 22 inches – LARRY’S SHORT STORIES #77 – n the wild and remote areas of western Canada, they use Son Russell and I fi shed this magnifi cent river for a couple Ithe term ‘fl y-out’ fi shing; as the only way to get you to of days – fi rst, at the outlet of the lake, where 100 fi sh per most of the best streams and lakes is to ‘fl y-out’ from base person was the expected day. Then we fi shed the main camp – in a small plane, with fl oats attached to the landing part of the river, below and between some falls, where we gear. At the end of the day’s fi shing, you fl y back and caught fewer, but bigger fi sh. Russell is a more serious make plans to fi sh a different river ‘tomorrow’ -- in another fl y fi sherman than myself. I took one fl y rod, he took fi ve. remote location. The daily plane rides between base camp Mostly we used and the fi sheries become something to look forward to, as dry fl ies and "...6,000 rainbow they provide a spectacular view of the scenery and wildlife. the fi sh would When fi shing the rivers, there are often three choices – readily take trout per mile..." each generally being a single destination for the day; you them, even if can fi sh the outlet of the lake, where the river begins, the there were no apparent rises. Everything was catch and inlet, or along the course of the river -- if the pools are release, with barbs down, but we did enjoy fresh rainbow large and deep enough to accommodate the landing trout during two different shore lunches. -
Sidenius Creek Archaeological Inventory Project: Potential Model - - - Muskwa-Kechika Management Area
SIDENIUS CREEK ARCHAEOLOGICAL INVENTORY PROJECT: POTENTIAL MODEL - - - MUSKWA-KECHIKA MANAGEMENT AREA March, 2001 Prepared for: Muskwa-Kechika Trust Fund Project # M-K 2000-01-63 Prepared by: BC Regional Office Big Pine Heritage Consulting & Research Ltd. #206-10704 97th Ave. Fort St. John, BC V1J 6L7 Credits: Report Authors – Rémi Farvacque, Jeff Anderson, Sean Moffatt, Nicole Nicholls, Melanie Hill; Report Production – Jeff Anderson, Rémi Farvacque, Sean Moffatt; Archival Research – Nicole Nicholls, Vandy Bowyer, Elvis Metecheah, Chris Wolters; Interview Personnel – Maisie Metecheah, Elvis Metecheah, Colleen Metecheah, Nicole Nicholls, Rémi Farvacque; Project Director – Rémi Farvacque ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS i We wish to thank the following individuals and groups who provided assistance, guidance, and financial support. Sincere thanks is owed to the Chief & council, staff, and members of the Halfway River First Nation (HRFN) who graciously provided us with facilities and support when conducting interviews, and to the community members who were eager to discuss this project with us. Financial support was provided by the Muskwa-Kechika Management Area Advisory Board (Project # M-K 2000-01-63). Robert Jackson (Council, HRFN) and Chris Bazant (Oil & Gas Landsperson, HRFN) provided guidance that was greatly appreciated. Ethnographic research was assisted by Elvis Metecheah & Chris Wolters, and the Treaty and Aboriginal Rights Research archives staff at Treaty 8 offices, Fort St. John, BC Assistance in the field was provided by Maisie, Elvis, and Colleen Metecheah (members of the HRFN). A thank you goes to McElhanney Land Surveyors, Fort St. John, for their expedient and generous delivery of data sets and printing services. Frontispiece: False-colour elevation model of study area. -
M.Y. Williams Fonds
M.Y. Williams fonds Compiled by Christopher Hives (1988) Last revised February 2019 University of British Columbia Archives Table of Contents Fonds Description o Title / Dates of Creation / Physical Description o Biographical Sketch o Scope and Content o Note Series Descriptions o Biographical/Personal Material series o Family History series o Publications series o Field Notebooks/Diaries series o Reports series o Manuscripts / Research Notes series o Correspondence series o Reprint series o Miscellaneous Subjects series o Maps series o Card Indexes series o Miscellaneous Printed/Published Material series o Photographs series File List Catalogue entry (UBC Library catalogue) Fonds Description M.Y. Williams fonds. – 1875-1973. 15.78 m of textual records and published materials. ca. 462 photographs: b&w; 20.5 x 25.5 or smaller. 3 albums. ca. 350 maps. Biographical Sketch From: Okulitch, V.J. "Merton Yarwood Williams (1883-1974)", Royal Society of Canada, Proceedings (Vol. 12, 1974), pp. 84-88: Professor Merton Yarwood Williams Ph.D., D.Sc., died on 3 February 1974 in Vancouver, B.C. in his ninetieth year. With his passing, the University of British Columbia lost one of its original faculty members and the geology profession lost a pioneer in stratigraphic and petroleum exploration in western Canada. "M.Y.," as he was affectionately referred to by colleagues and friends, was born near Bloomfield, Ontario, on 21 June 1883. Both his parents were of Loyalist descent and their ancestors moved to Ontario at the time of the American Revolution. He graduated from Picton High School in 1902 and then taught school for three years before deciding to enter Queen's University at Kingston. -
British Columbia Historical Quarterly
E S. BRITISH COLUMBIA HISTORICAL QUARTERLY 4.) I. • •SS_ S • 5’: .SSS OCTOBER, 1939 5. .5 S • BRITISH COLUMBIA HISTORICAL QUARTERLY Published by the Archives of British Columbia in co-operation with the British Columbia Historical Association. EDITOR. W. KAYE LAMB. ADVISORY BOARD. J. C. GOODFELLOW, Princeton. F. W. Howay, New Westminster. R0BIE L. REID, Vancouver. T. A. RICKARD, Victoria. W. N. SAGE, Vancouver. Editorial communications should be addressed to the Editor, Provincial Archives, Parliament Buildings, Victoria, B.C. Subscriptions should be sent to the Provincial Archives, Parliament Buildings, Victoria, B.C. Price, 50c. the copy, or $2 the year. Members of the British Columbia Historical Association in good standing receive the Quarterly without further charge. Neither the Provincial Archives nor the British Columbia Historical Association assumes any responsibility for statements made by contributors to the magazine. BRITISH COLUMBIA HISTORICAL QUARTERLY “Any country worthy of a future should be interested in its past.” VOL. III. VICTORIA, B.C., OCTOBER, 1939. No. 4 CONTENTS. ARTICLES: PAGE. Pioneer Flying in British Columbia, 1910—1914. ByFrankH.EIlis — 227 The Evolution of the Boundaries of British Columbia. By Willard E. Ireland 263 Sir James Goes Abroad. By W. Kaye Lamb 283 NOTES AND COMMENTS: Contributors to this Issue__ 293 Historic Sites and Monuments — 293 British Columbia Historical Association _-__ 296 Okanagan Historical Society 298 Similkameen Historical Association — 299 Thompson Valley Museum and Historical Association _ 299 ThE NORTHWEST BOOKSHELF: Morton: A History of the Canadian West to 1870—71. By W. N. Sage _301 Index — 305 The McMullen-Templeton machine, which waa completed in April, 1911. -
PROVINCI L Li L MUSEUM
PROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA REPORT OF THE PROVINCI_l_Li_L MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY • FOR THE YEAR 1930 PRINTED BY AUTHORITY OF THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY. VICTORIA, B.C. : Printed by CHARLES F. BANFIELD, Printer to tbe King's Most Excellent Majesty. 1931. \ . To His Honour JAMES ALEXANDER MACDONALD, Administrator of the Province of British Columbia. MAY IT PLEASE YOUR HONOUR: The undersigned respectfully submits herewith the Annual Report of the Provincial Museum of Natural History for the year 1930. SAMUEL LYNESS HOWE, Pt·ovincial Secretary. Pt·ovincial Secretary's Office, Victoria, B.O., March 26th, 1931. PROVINCIAl. MUSEUM OF NATURAl. HISTORY, VICTORIA, B.C., March 26th, 1931. The Ho1Wm·able S. L. Ho11ie, ProvinciaZ Secreta11}, Victo1·ia, B.a. Sm,-I have the honour, as Director of the Provincial Museum of Natural History, to lay before you the Report for the year ended December 31st, 1930, covering the activities of the Museum. I have the honour to be, Sir, Your obedient servant, FRANCIS KERMODE, Director. TABLE OF CONTENTS . PAGE. Staff of the Museum ............................. ------------ --- ------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- -------------- 6 Object.. .......... ------------------------------------------------ ----------------------------------------- -- ---------- -- ------------------------ ----- ------------------- 7 Admission .... ------------------------------------------------------ ------------------ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -
Ingenika River Arctic Grayling 46 Years Post-Flooding
Ingenika River Arctic Grayling 46 Years Post-Flooding 2019 Snorkeling Counts in Index sites This page is intentionally blank. ii Ingenika River Arctic Grayling 46 Years Post-Flooding: 2019 Snorkeling Counts in Index sites. FWCP ID# PEA-F20-F-2963 Prepared For Fish and Wildlife Compensation Program – Peace Region | 3333 - 22nd Avenue, Prince George, BC, V2N 1B4 Prepared By Jeff Strohm, M.Sc. Chu Cho Environmental 1940 3rd Avenue | Prince George, BC | V2M 1G7; [email protected] John Hagen, M.Sc., RPBio John Hagen and Associates 330 Alward St., Prince George, BC, V2M 2E3; [email protected] Mike Stamford, M.Sc. Stamford Environmental, 877 West Bay Rd, Gambier Island, BC, V0N 1V0; [email protected] 12 May 2020 Recommended Citation Strohm, J, J. Hagen, and M. Stamford. 2020. Ingenika River Arctic Grayling 46 Years Post-Flooding: 2019 Snorkeling Counts in Index sites. Report prepared by Chu Cho Environmental LLP for the Fish and Wildlife Compensation Program – Peace Region. FWCP Project No. PEA-F20-F-2963. iii Table of Contents Table of Contents .........................................................................................iv List of Figures ...............................................................................................vi List of Tables ................................................................................................vi Signature Page ............................................................................................ vii Executive Summary ................................................................................... -
FINAL Williston Reservoir Watershed – 2015 Reconnaissance Fish Mercury Sampling Program
FINAL Williston Reservoir Watershed – 2015 Reconnaissance Fish Mercury Sampling Program Prepared for Fish & Wildlife Compensation Program’s Peace Region 9228 – 100th Ave. Ft. St. John, BC V1J 1X7 June 2016 Azimuth Consulting Group Partnership 218-2902 West Broadway Vancouver, BC V6K 2G8 Project No. PFWCP-15a Williston Reservoir Watershed – 2015 Reconnaissance Fish Mercury Sampling Program TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ........................................................................................ i LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................. ii LIST OF FIGURES ............................................................................................... ii APPENDICES...................................................................................................... iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .................................................................................... v PROFESSIONAL LIABILITY STATEMENT ........................................................ vi EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................... vii 1. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................ 1 1.1. Background ..................................................................................... 1 1.2. Report Objectives ............................................................................ 1 2. METHODS ................................................................................................ -
MMTP CEC Hearing Presentation Exhibits by Participant
MMTP CEC Hearing Presentation Exhibits by Participant • Manitoba Metis Federation (MMF) – Part 12 o MMF-006 Manitoba Metis Federation Final Written Submission o MMF-007 Table of Authorities MANITOBA CLEAN ENVIRONMENT COMMISSION IN THE MATTER OF section 6(5)(b) of the Environment Act, C.C.S.M. c. E125; AND IN THE MATTER OF a review by the Clean Environment Commission (“CEC”) of the Environmental Impact Statement for the Manitoba Hydro Manitoba-Minnesota Transmission Project (the “Project”) pursuant to the Terms of Reference of the Minister of Sustainable Development dated December 31, 2016, and updated on February 15, 2017. MANITOBA METIS FEDERATION FINAL WRITTEN SUBMISSION June 16, 2017 PAPE SALTER TEILLET LLP 546 Euclid Avenue Toronto, ON M6G 2T2 Jason Madden Zachary Davis Megan Strachan Tel.: 416-916-2989 Fax: 416-916-3726 [email protected] Counsel for the Manitoba Metis Federation Table of Contents A: INTRODUCTION: UNDERSTANDING THE SIGNICANCE OF THIS PROJECT TO THE MANITOBA METIS COMMUNITY............................................................. 1 B: THE REGULATORY FRAMEWORK: MANITOBA HYDRO IS REQUIRED TO ASSESS IMPACTS OF THE MMTP ON THE MANITOBA METIS COMMUNITY .................................................................................................................. 2 C: MÉTIS RIGHTS, CLAIMS, AND INTERESTS IN THE PROJECT AREA ............ 3 a. Origins of the Manitoba Metis Community ....................................................... 3 b. The Aboriginal Rights of the Manitoba Metis Community ............................. -
2 BC BOOKWORLD SPRING 2011 Awards STANDING up for SCIENCE
2 BC BOOKWORLD SPRING 2011 awards STANDING UP FOR SCIENCE eligion won’t save us. Or politics. R Or business. According to David Suzuki, the 74-year-old environmentalist who re- ceived the 18th annual George Wood- cock Lifetime Achievement Award in February, it all comes down to science. If politicians had listened to Suzuki and other scientific-minded futurists about thirty years ago, Kyoto Protocol standards would have been achievable. Now Suzuki still clings to a “very slen- der thread” of hope. The human race can still endure, IF we immediately en- act rational strategies. “Science is by far the most important factor for shaping our lives and society today… (but) decisions are made for po- litical expediency,” he says. “What’s hap- pening now is absolutely terrifying.” Suzuki recalled the advice of 300 cli- matologists who met in Toronto in the 1970s and identified global warming as the greatest threat to human survival, next to atomic bombs. “(But) the fossil fuel industry, the auto sector and neo- conservatives like the Koch brothers in Margaret Atwood New York began to invest tens of mil- presents this year’s George lions of dollars in a campaign of decep- Woodcock Award to tion,” Suzuki said. “You can find the best scientist and educator evidence of this in Jim Hoggan’s book, David Suzuki, at the Fairmont Climate Cover-Up, and in Nancy Hotel Vancouver. “We are Oreskes’ Merchants of Doubt.” going backwords,” he PHOTOGRAPHY D “Now we have public opinion on warned the audience. these issues driven by organizations like WENDY The Fraser Institute, the Heartland In- stitute, the Competitive Enterprise In- Campbell with a set of leather bound stitute. -
Dam(N)Ing BC: Utilizing Historical Maps and Web Maps to Remember the Dam(N)Ed
Dam(n)ing BC: Utilizing historical maps and web maps to remember the dam(n)ed [email protected] outline • Background / How? / Why? • “Site C”: BC Hydro 3rd dam on Peace River • other dam(ned) sites methods / sources • gov’t reports, maps and photos from late 18th century onwards near North “Buttle Lake” campground “Campbell River” Islands… …near Strathcona Park Lodge (part of sheet) NTS 92F/13: before / after 1952-54 dam construction 1946: 1st edition 2011 4th edition 5 Before Strathcona Dam deliberate #1?... hmmm… SiteCproject.com: initial overview map WAC Bennett and Peace Canyon Dams (on Peace River backing up into Parsnip and Parsnip Rivers) created Williston Reservoir deliberate #2?… hmmm… Vancouver, Burnaby, Richmond, Delta 1,367 sq.kms 1,773 sq.kms 93 sq.kms BC gov’t Dec.16, 2014 announcement slideshow Rivers and humans humans have manipulated rivers for millennia • Smith, N. A history of dams, 1971 • Goudie, A.S. The human impact on the natural environment: Past, present, and future (7th edition since the 1980s!) • Wohl, E. & Merritts, D.J. What is a natural river? Geography Compass, 2007 Site C Joint Review Panel Report, 2014 Panel’s Reflections: “Today’s distant beneficiaries [electricity consumers] do not remember the Finlay, Parsnip, and pristine Peace Rivers…” (p.307) How did we get from this… Finlay Peace Parsnip [section of map from] Peace River Chronicles, 1963 …to this… …so let us remember the… Finlay Peace Parsnip Utilizing historical maps and webmap to… • Remember the Findlay, Parsnip, Peace Rivers and their tributaries methods / sources • gov’t reports, maps and photographs from late 18th century onwards Site C Joint Review Panel Report, 2014 “All but two Aboriginal groups opposed the Project.