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North Central Native Vegetation Plan
© North Central Catchment Management Authority 2005 This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission from the North Central Catchment Management Authority. Requests and enquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to Community Engagement, North Central Catchment Management Authority, PO Box 18, Huntly Vic 3551. Telephone: 03 5448 7124 ISBN 0 9578204 0 2 Front cover images: David Kleinert, North Central Catchment Management Authority Back cover images: Adrian Martins, Paul Haw, David Kleinert All other images: North Central Catchment Management Authority North Central Catchment Management Authority PO Box 18 Huntly Vic 3551 Telephone: 03 5448 7124 Facsimile: 03 5448 7148 www.nccma.vic.gov.au Disclaimer This publication may be of assistance to you but the North Central Catchment Management Authority (CMA) and its employees do not guarantee that the information contained in this publication is without flaw of any kind or is wholly appropriate for your particular purposes. The North Central Catchment Management Authority therefore disclaims all liability for any error, loss or other consequence that may arise from you relying on the contents of this publication. The North Central CMA Native Vegetation Plan is Ministerially endorsed. The plan outlines the framework for native vegetation management in the North Central region, describes the strategic direction for native vegetation and includes the regional approach to Net Gain. ii Acknowledgements The completion of the North Central Native Vegetation Plan has been assisted by funding from the Catchment and Water Division of DSE (formerly NRE) and Environment Australia through the Natural Heritage Trust (Bushcare). -
Foreign Terrorist Organizations
Order Code RL32223 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Foreign Terrorist Organizations February 6, 2004 Audrey Kurth Cronin Specialist in Terrorism Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Huda Aden, Adam Frost, and Benjamin Jones Research Associates Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Congressional Research Service ˜ The Library of Congress Foreign Terrorist Organizations Summary This report analyzes the status of many of the major foreign terrorist organizations that are a threat to the United States, placing special emphasis on issues of potential concern to Congress. The terrorist organizations included are those designated and listed by the Secretary of State as “Foreign Terrorist Organizations.” (For analysis of the operation and effectiveness of this list overall, see also The ‘FTO List’ and Congress: Sanctioning Designated Foreign Terrorist Organizations, CRS Report RL32120.) The designated terrorist groups described in this report are: Abu Nidal Organization (ANO) Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG) Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade Armed Islamic Group (GIA) ‘Asbat al-Ansar Aum Supreme Truth (Aum) Aum Shinrikyo, Aleph Basque Fatherland and Liberty (ETA) Communist Party of Philippines/New People’s Army (CPP/NPA) Al-Gama’a al-Islamiyya (Islamic Group, IG) HAMAS (Islamic Resistance Movement) Harakat ul-Mujahidin (HUM) Hizballah (Party of God) Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU) Jaish-e-Mohammed (JEM) Jemaah Islamiya (JI) Al-Jihad (Egyptian Islamic Jihad) Kahane Chai (Kach) Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK, KADEK) Lashkar-e-Tayyiba -
Creating Jobs, Protecting Forests?
Creating Jobs, Protecting Forests? An Analysis of the State of the Nation’s Regional Forest Agreements Creating Jobs, Protecting Forests? An Analysis of the State of the Nation’s Regional Forest Agreements The Wilderness Society. 2020, Creating Jobs, Protecting Forests? The State of the Nation’s RFAs, The Wilderness Society, Melbourne, Australia Table of contents 4 Executive summary Printed on 100% recycled post-consumer waste paper 5 Key findings 6 Recommendations Copyright The Wilderness Society Ltd 7 List of abbreviations All material presented in this publication is protected by copyright. 8 Introduction First published September 2020. 9 1. Background and legal status 12 2. Success of the RFAs in achieving key outcomes Contact: [email protected] | 1800 030 641 | www.wilderness.org.au 12 2.1 Comprehensive, Adequate, Representative Reserve system 13 2.1.1 Design of the CAR Reserve System Cover image: Yarra Ranges, Victoria | mitchgreenphotos.com 14 2.1.2 Implementation of the CAR Reserve System 15 2.1.3 Management of the CAR Reserve System 16 2.2 Ecologically Sustainable Forest Management 16 2.2.1 Maintaining biodiversity 20 2.2.2 Contributing factors to biodiversity decline 21 2.3 Security for industry 22 2.3.1 Volume of logs harvested 25 2.3.2 Employment 25 2.3.3 Growth in the plantation sector of Australia’s wood products industry 27 2.3.4 Factors contributing to industry decline 28 2.4 Regard to relevant research and projects 28 2.5 Reviews 32 3. Ability of the RFAs to meet intended outcomes into the future 32 3.1 Climate change 32 3.1.1 The role of forests in climate change mitigation 32 3.1.2 Climate change impacts on conservation and native forestry 33 3.2 Biodiversity loss/resource decline 33 3.2.1 Altered fire regimes 34 3.2.2 Disease 35 3.2.3 Pest species 35 3.3 Competing forest uses and values 35 3.3.1 Water 35 3.3.2 Carbon credits 36 3.4 Changing industries, markets and societies 36 3.5 International and national agreements 37 3.6 Legal concerns 37 3.7 Findings 38 4. -
Intro Outline
THE REPRODUCTIVE ECOLOGY OF TWO TERRESTRIAL ORCHIDS, CALADENIA RIGIDA AND CALADENIA TENTACULATA RENATE FAAST Submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Earth and Environmental Sciences The University of Adelaide, South Australia December, 2009 i . DEcLARATION This work contains no material which has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma in any university or other tertiary institution to Renate Faast and, to the best of my knowledge and belief, contains no material previously published or written by another person, except where due reference has been made in the text. I give consent to this copy of my thesis when deposited in the University Library, being made available for loan and photocopying, subject to the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968. The author acknowledges that copyright of published works contained within this thesis (as listed below) resides with the copyright holder(s) of those works. I also give permission for the digital version of my thesis to be made available on the web, via the University's digital research repository, the Library catalogue, the Australasian Digital Theses Program (ADTP) and also through web search engines. Published works contained within this thesis: Faast R, Farrington L, Facelli JM, Austin AD (2009) Bees and white spiders: unravelling the pollination' syndrome of C aladenia ri gída (Orchidaceae). Australian Joumal of Botany 57:315-325. Faast R, Facelli JM (2009) Grazrngorchids: impact of florivory on two species of Calademz (Orchidaceae). Australian Journal of Botany 57:361-372. Farrington L, Macgillivray P, Faast R, Austin AD (2009) Evaluating molecular tools for Calad,enia (Orchidaceae) species identification. -
Major Threats to Endangered Orchids of Victoria, Australia
Selbyana 26(1,2): 189-195. 2005. MAJOR THREATS TO ENDANGERED ORCHIDS OF VICTORIA, AUSTRALIA MICHAEL DUNCAN* Flora Ecology Research, Arthur Rylah Institute, Department of Sustainability and Environment, 123 Brown Street, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia 3084. Email: [email protected] ANDREW PRITCHARD Department of Sustainability and Environment, 78 Henna Street, Warrnambool, Victoria, Australia 3280. FIONA COATES Flora Ecology Research, Arthur Rylah Institute, Department of Sustainability and Environment, 123 Brown Street, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia 3084. ABSTRACT. Endangered terrestrial orchids in the public network of parks and reserves, on private land, along roadsides, and in small vegetation remnants in Victoria, Australia, face a range of threats. These include weed invasion, grazing by invertebrates and native and introduced herbivores, road maintenance, and small population size resulting from habitat fragmentation. In addition, these areas have been affected often and adversely by altered fire regimes or hydrology, introduced pathogens, mini ng and forestry activ ities, recreational activities, and site disturbance. Many species are under threat of illicit collection, and many suffer from inadequate public understanding of basic orchid biology, of conditions required for seedling recruitment, and of the need to maintain specific pollinators and mycorrhizal fungi. Key words: Orchidaceae, threats, endangered, Victoria, conservation INTRODUCTION facing terrestrial orchids in Victoria include land clearing, habitat fragmentation and small popu The state of Victoria, in the southeast corner lation size, weed invasion, grazing by inverte of Australia, contains a diverse orchid flora with brates and native and introduced herbivores, site more than 370 taxa recognized. Orchids are disturbance, mining, forestry, recreational activ among Victoria's natural treasures and must be ities, altered fire regimes or hydrology, and in counted among its most threatened assets (Back troduced pathogens, These threats are com house & Jeanes 1995). -
Conservation Advice Pterostylis Despectans Lowly Greenhood
THREATENED SPECIES SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE Established under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 The Minister’s delegate approved this Conservation Advice on 16/12/2016 . Conservation Advice Pterostylis despectans lowly greenhood Conservation Status Pterostylis despectans (lowly greenhood) is listed as Endangered under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (Cwlth) (EPBC Act). The species is eligible for listing as prior to the commencement of the EPBC Act, it was listed as Endangered under Schedule 1 of the Endangered Species Protection Act 1992 (Cwlth). Species can also be listed as threatened under state and territory legislation. For information on the listing status of this species under relevant state or territory legislation, see http://www.environment.gov.au/cgi-bin/sprat/public/sprat.pl The main factors that are the cause of the species being eligible for listing in the Endangered category are its restricted and fragmented distribution; and its declining population due to continuing threats. Description The lowly greenhood (Orchidaceae) is a herbaceous perennial geophyte that remains dormant underground as a tuber from late summer into early winter. In late winter (May to June) it develops a rosette of six to ten basal leaves and three or four stem-sheathing bract-like leaves above (DSE 2014; OEH 2014; Quarmby 2010). The rosette leaves are 10 - 20 mm long and 6 - 9 mm wide. The flower stem is produced between late October and December and the leaves shrivel up by the time the flowers mature. The flower stem is up to 80 mm tall, though often only reaching 20 - 30mm, with scaly bracts. -
New Evidence of Wider Threats from Lebanon's Asbat Al- Ansar by Jonathan Schanzer
MENU Policy Analysis / PolicyWatch 791 New Evidence of Wider Threats from Lebanon's Asbat al- Ansar by Jonathan Schanzer Oct 3, 2003 ABOUT THE AUTHORS Jonathan Schanzer Jonathan Schanzer, a former terrorism finance analyst at the Treasury Department, is senior vice president at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies. Brief Analysis ebanon and occupying Syria have downplayed the threat of Asbat al-Ansar ever since the al-Qaeda affiliate was L named a Specially Designated Global Terrorist by the U.S. government on September 23, 2001. Made up of only a few hundred fighters, Asbat was thought to be contained within Ein al-Hilweh, a Palestinian refugee camp in Lebanon. Accordingly, Beirut and Damascus continued to allow the group to operate virtually unrestrained. Asbat has recently given policymakers cause for increased concern, however. Besides daring terror attacks in Lebanon, the arrests of al-Qaeda operatives deeply connected with Asbat in Australia and Spain have demonstrated the group's global reach in conjunction with Osama bin Laden's terrorist network. Therefore, now may be the appropriate time to step up actions against Asbat. Lebanon's al-Qaeda Affiliate According to the State Department, Asbat al-Ansar is an Islamist group that "receives money through international Sunni extremist networks and Bin Laden's al-Qaeda network." Its members trained in al-Qaeda camps or fought against the Soviets in Afghanistan. In 1999, the group was behind explosions at the Lebanese Customs Department and a courthouse. In 2000, Asbat attacked the Russian embassy in Beirut with rocket-propelled grenades. In May 2003, the group was at the center of an Ein al-Hilweh bloodbath in which eight people were killed and twenty-five wounded. -
Priority Band Table
Priority band 1 Annual cost of securing all species in band: $338,515. Average cost per species: $4,231 Flora Scientific name Common name Species type Acacia atrox Myall Creek wattle Shrub Acacia constablei Narrabarba wattle Shrub Acacia dangarensis Acacia dangarensis Tree Allocasuarina defungens Dwarf heath casuarina Shrub Asperula asthenes Trailing woodruff Forb Asterolasia buxifolia Asterolasia buxifolia Shrub Astrotricha sp. Wallagaraugh (R.O. Makinson 1228) Tura star-hair Shrub Baeckea kandos Baeckea kandos Shrub Bertya opponens Coolabah bertya Shrub Bertya sp. (Chambigne NR, Bertya sp. (Chambigne NR, M. Fatemi M. Fatemi 24) 24) Shrub Boronia boliviensis Bolivia Hill boronia Shrub Caladenia tessellata Tessellated spider orchid Orchid Calochilus pulchellus Pretty beard orchid Orchid Carex klaphakei Klaphake's sedge Forb Corchorus cunninghamii Native jute Shrub Corynocarpus rupestris subsp. rupestris Glenugie karaka Shrub Cryptocarya foetida Stinking cryptocarya Tree Desmodium acanthocladum Thorny pea Shrub Diuris sp. (Oaklands, D.L. Jones 5380) Oaklands diuris Orchid Diuris sp. aff. chrysantha Byron Bay diuris Orchid Eidothea hardeniana Nightcap oak Tree Eucalyptus boliviana Bolivia stringybark Tree Eucalyptus camphora subsp. relicta Warra broad-leaved sally Tree Eucalyptus canobolensis Silver-leaf candlebark Tree Eucalyptus castrensis Singleton mallee Tree Eucalyptus fracta Broken back ironbark Tree Eucalyptus microcodon Border mallee Tree Eucalyptus oresbia Small-fruited mountain gum Tree Gaultheria viridicarpa subsp. merinoensis Mt Merino waxberry Shrub Genoplesium baueri Bauer's midge orchid Orchid Genoplesium superbum Superb midge orchid Orchid Gentiana wissmannii New England gentian Forb Gossia fragrantissima Sweet myrtle Shrub Grevillea obtusiflora Grevillea obtusiflora Shrub Grevillea renwickiana Nerriga grevillea Shrub Grevillea rhizomatosa Gibraltar grevillea Shrub Hakea pulvinifera Lake Keepit hakea Shrub Hibbertia glabrescens Hibbertia glabrescens Shrub Hibbertia sp. -
Redalyc.ARE OUR ORCHIDS SAFE DOWN UNDER?
Lankesteriana International Journal on Orchidology ISSN: 1409-3871 [email protected] Universidad de Costa Rica Costa Rica BACKHOUSE, GARY N. ARE OUR ORCHIDS SAFE DOWN UNDER? A NATIONAL ASSESSMENT OF THREATENED ORCHIDS IN AUSTRALIA Lankesteriana International Journal on Orchidology, vol. 7, núm. 1-2, marzo, 2007, pp. 28- 43 Universidad de Costa Rica Cartago, Costa Rica Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=44339813005 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative LANKESTERIANA 7(1-2): 28-43. 2007. ARE OUR ORCHIDS SAFE DOWN UNDER? A NATIONAL ASSESSMENT OF THREATENED ORCHIDS IN AUSTRALIA GARY N. BACKHOUSE Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services Division, Department of Sustainability and Environment 8 Nicholson Street, East Melbourne, Victoria 3002 Australia [email protected] KEY WORDS:threatened orchids Australia conservation status Introduction Many orchid species are included in this list. This paper examines the listing process for threatened Australia has about 1700 species of orchids, com- orchids in Australia, compares regional and national prising about 1300 named species in about 190 gen- lists of threatened orchids, and provides recommen- era, plus at least 400 undescribed species (Jones dations for improving the process of listing regionally 2006, pers. comm.). About 1400 species (82%) are and nationally threatened orchids. geophytes, almost all deciduous, seasonal species, while 300 species (18%) are evergreen epiphytes Methods and/or lithophytes. At least 95% of this orchid flora is endemic to Australia. -
NSW Threatened Species Scientific Committee: Minor Amendments February 2021
NSW Threatened Species Scientific Committee Final Determination Minor amendments to the lists of threatened species and ecological communities in the Schedules of the Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016 The Threatened Species Scientific Committee, established under the Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016 (the Act), has made a final determination to amend the list of species and ecological communities in Schedules 1, 2 and 3 of the Act referred to in paragraphs (a) and (b) below. Minor amendments to the Schedules are provided for by section 4.19 of Part 4 of the Act. a) The Threatened Species Scientific Committee is of the opinion that the following amendments are necessary or desirable to reflect a change in the name of a listed species or a reclassification of a listed species into further species as a result of taxonomic revision: The references cited contain the reasons for these amendments in the Schedules. Schedule 1 Threatened species Part 1 Critically endangered species Division 1 Animals Vertebrates Birds Charadriidae Omit * Thinornis rubricollis (Gmelin, 1789) Hooded Plover Insert * Thinornis cucullatus cucullatus (Vieillot, 1818) Eastern Hooded Dotterel, Eastern Hooded Plover Reference ABRS 2009. Australian Faunal Directory. Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra. M Lockett Australian Biological Resources Study in litt. 14/7/2020 Division 2 Plants Omit Prasophyllum sp. Majors Creek (Jones 11084) Insert Prasophyllum sandrae D.L.Jones Reference Jones D.L. (2019) Two new species of Prasophyllum R.Br. in the P. patens R.Br./P.odoratum R.S.Rogers complex from south-eastern NSW South Wales and Australian Capital Territory. Australian Orchid Review 84(2):37-39 Established under the Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016 Locked Bag 5022 Parramatta NSW 2124 (02) 9585 6940 [email protected] NSW Threatened Species Scientific Committee Schedule 1 Threatened species Part 2 Endangered species Division 3 Plants Fabaceae Omit *Acacia terminalis (Salisb.) J.F. -
Draft Survey Guidelines for Australia's Threatened Orchids
SURVEY GUIDELINES FOR AUSTRALIA’S THREATENED ORCHIDS GUIDELINES FOR DETECTING ORCHIDS LISTED AS ‘THREATENED’ UNDER THE ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION AND BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION ACT 1999 0 Authorship and acknowledgements A number of experts have shared their knowledge and experience for the purpose of preparing these guidelines, including Allanna Chant (Western Australian Department of Parks and Wildlife), Allison Woolley (Tasmanian Department of Primary Industry, Parks, Water and Environment), Andrew Brown (Western Australian Department of Environment and Conservation), Annabel Wheeler (Australian Biological Resources Study, Australian Department of the Environment), Anne Harris (Western Australian Department of Parks and Wildlife), David T. Liddle (Northern Territory Department of Land Resource Management, and Top End Native Plant Society), Doug Bickerton (South Australian Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources), John Briggs (New South Wales Office of Environment and Heritage), Luke Johnston (Australian Capital Territory Environment and Sustainable Development Directorate), Sophie Petit (School of Natural and Built Environments, University of South Australia), Melanie Smith (Western Australian Department of Parks and Wildlife), Oisín Sweeney (South Australian Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources), Richard Schahinger (Tasmanian Department of Primary Industry, Parks, Water and Environment). Disclaimer The views and opinions contained in this document are not necessarily those of the Australian Government. The contents of this document have been compiled using a range of source materials and while reasonable care has been taken in its compilation, the Australian Government does not accept responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this document and shall not be liable for any loss or damage that may be occasioned directly or indirectly through the use of or reliance on the contents of the document. -
To Name Those Lost: Assessing Extinction Likelihood in the Australian Vascular Flora J.L
To name those lost: assessing extinction likelihood in the Australian vascular flora J.L. SILCOCK, A.R. FIELD, N.G. WALSH and R.J. FENSHAM SUPPLEMENTARY TABLE 1 Presumed extinct plant taxa in Australia that are considered taxonomically suspect, or whose occurrence in Australia is considered dubious. These require clarification, and their extinction likelihood is not assessed here. Taxa are sorted alphabetically by family, then species. No. of Species EPBC1 Last collections References and/or pers. (Family) (State)2 Notes on taxonomy or occurrence State Bioregion/s collected (populations) comms Trianthema cypseleoides Sydney (Aizoaceae) X (X) Known only from type collection; taxonomy needs to be resolved prior to targeted surveys being conducted NSW Basin 1839 1 (1) Steve Douglas Frankenia decurrens (Frankeniaceae) X (X) Very close to F.cinerea and F.brachyphylla; requires taxonomic work to determine if it is a good taxon WA Warren 1850 1 (1) Robinson & Coates (1995) Didymoglossum exiguum Also occurs in India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Malay Peninsula; known only from type collection in Australia by Domin; specimen exists, but Field & Renner (2019); Ashley (Hymenophyllaceae) X (X) can't rule out the possibility that Domin mislabelled some of these ferns from Bellenden Ker as they have never been found again. QLD Wet Tropics 1909 1 (1) Field Hymenophyllum lobbii Domin specimen in Prague; widespread in other countries; was apparently common and good precision record, so should have been Field & Renner (2019); Ashley (Hymenophyllaceae) X (X) refound by now if present QLD Wet Tropics 1909 1 (1) Field Avon Wheatbelt; Esperance Known from four collections between 1844 and 1892; in her unpublished conspectus of Hemigenia, Barbara Rye included H.