Hydrobiologia 180: IX-X, 1989. J. L. Kaster (ed.) Aquatic Oligochaete Biology IX

Dr. Clarence James Goodnight A.B., A.M., Ph.D. In Memoriam

Dr. C. J. Goodnight, born May 30, 1914 in Gillespie, , died on August 9, 1987. Dr. Goodnight taught at Brooklyn College, City, Purdue University and Western University, Kalamazoo. He was widely travelled, and was associated with many Universities and laboratories. His list of positions with major scientific societies included the posts of Secretary to the North American (then Midwest) Benthological Society, President of the American Microscopical Society, and Secretary, American Society of Zoologists. Dr. Goodnight one of the first American scientists to contribute to the study of aquatic oligochaetes in relation to pollution, beginning with his key to the group in the 1959 revision of Ward and Whipple. His list of grants and publications indicates a rapid shift from the study of pollution indicators in the early 1960s to an interest in the accumulation of radionuclides by tubificids. This was added to his much earlier interest in the Branchiobdellida, which resulted in publications dating from 1939-1943. His pollution studies, often in association with graduate students, broke new ground and it is quite usual to find his name among the first to publish in each phase of aquatic oligochaete biological work in North America. This is evidenced still in his later papers on spermatogenesis in Limnodrilus, identifying two sperm types and recognizing the effects of phagocytes in the sperm sac. X

Dr. Goodnight made a very significant contribution to the study of aquatic oligochaetes and provided one of the very few centers for the training of graduate students in our field at a significant period in its development. He would have surely contributed to these Proceedings of the first of our meetings to be held in the United States, and this volume is dedicated to his memory. The following citations provide a synopsis of Dr. Goodnight’s contributions to oligochaete biology.

R.O. BRINKHURST Sidney, B. C. Canada

1940. New records of branchiobdellids (Oligochaeta) and their Crayfish hosts. Jour. Tenn. Acad. Sci. 15: 170-171. 1941. A new branchiobdellid from . J. Parasitol 27 (suppl): 34. 1942. A new branchiobdellid from Kentucky. Trans. am. Micro. Sot. 61: 272-273. 1943. Reports on a collection of branchiobdellids. J. Parasitol 29: 100-103. 1954. The effects ofvarious concentrations of ions on the asexual reproduction ofdeolosoma. Proc. Ind. Acad. Sci. 63: 269-270 (with F. I. Kamemoto). The effects of various concentrations of ions on the asexual reproduction of the oligochaete Aeolosoma hemprichi, Trans. am. Micro. Sot. 75: 219-228 (with F. I. Kamemoto). 1957. The ecology of freshwater oligochaetes in West Central . Bull. Ecol. Sot. of America 38: 60. 1959. Oligochaeta in Freshwater Ecology Edited by W. T. Edmondson. John Wiley and Sons, New York. 1960. Oligochaetes as indicators of pollution. Water and Sewage Works 107: 311 (with L. S. Whitley). 1961. Oligochaetes as indicators ofpollution. Proceedings ofthe 15th Annual Industrial Waste Conference, 1960: 139-142 (with L. S. Whitley). 1965. Studies on the chemical composition of several aquatic oligochaetes. Amer. Zool. 5: 220 (with B. K. Whitten). The effect of environmental factors on the respiration of Tubifx. Am. Midl. Nat. 74: 418-428 (with D. J. Fowler). The accumulation of Sr-89 in tubificid worms. Bull. Ecol. Sot. Amer. 46: 100 (with B. K. Whitten). 1966. Stronium-89 and Calcium-45 accumulation in an aquatic oligochaete. Am. Zool. 6: 508 (with B. K. Whitten). Toxicity of some common insecticides to tubificids. J. Water Poll. Cont. Fed. 38: 227-235 (with B. K. Whitten). 1967. The accumulation of Sr-89 and Ca-45 by an aquatic oligochaete. Physiol. Zool. 40: 371-385 (with B. K. Whitten). 1968. The role of tubificid worms in the transfer of radioactive phosphorus in an aquatic ecosystem. Proc. Second National Symposium on Radioecology pp. 270-277. (with B. K. Whitten). 1972. A new species of tubificid oligochaete from Central America, Limnodrilus bulbiphallus n. sp. Trans. am. Microsc. Sot. 91: 579-585 (with E. M. Block). 1973. Relationships between Phosphorus-32 accumulation in algae, bacteria, and tub&ids. Proc. Third National Symposium on Radioecology 410-416 (with W. L. Stromberg). 1976. The effect on X-radiation on the coelomic cells of the tubificid Limnodrilus hoffeisteri. Trans. am. Microsc. Sot. 95: 23-24 (with E. M. Block). 1980. Spermatogenesis in Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri (Annelida, Tubiflcidae), a morphological study of the development of the two sperm types. Trans. Amer. Microsc. Sot. 99: 368-384 (with E. M. Block). 1981. Spermatogenesis in Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri (Oligochaeta, Tubificidae): the role of phagocytes in the sperm sac. Micron 12: 71-72 (with E. M. Block and J. Mathews). 1982. Observations on the life history of LimnodriZus hoffmeisteri (Annelida, Tubificidae) from the Little Calumet River in temperate North America. Int. J. Invert. Reprod. 4: 239-247.