Concerted Efforts of Fbos to Abandon FGM & CEFM in Ethiopia: A

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Concerted Efforts of Fbos to Abandon FGM & CEFM in Ethiopia: A Concerted Efforts of FBOs to Abandon FGM & CEFM in Ethiopia: A Consolidated Report By Iftu TRC Email: [email protected] Addis Ababa May 2017 “The views and opinions expressed in this publication do not necessary reflect the views of UNICEF or that of the donor’s.” FBOs Addressing FGM & Child Marriage in Ethiopia Table of Contents Acronyms ...................................................................................................................................................... 4 List of Tables and Figures .............................................................................................................................. 6 Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................................... 7 1. Introduction and Background Information ......................................................................................... 10 2. Literature Review................................................................................................................................ 11 2.1. Conceptual Understanding of FGM and CEFM .......................................................................... 11 2.2. Female Genital Mutilation and Early Marriage: Global Context ................................................. 12 2.3. Prevalence & Trends of FGM and CEFMin Ethiopia ................................................................... 13 2.4. Major Drivers of FGM and CEFMin Ethiopia .............................................................................. 16 2.5. Efforts Made to Abandon Harmful Practices in Ethiopia ............................................................ 19 2.6. Major Barriers to Abandon FGM and Child Marriage in Ethiopia .............................................. 22 3. Assessment Objectives and Methodology .......................................................................................... 24 4. Key Findings ........................................................................................................................................ 27 4.1. Profile of the FBOs ..................................................................................................................... 27 4.2. Rationale for Addressing FGM and Child Marriage .................................................................... 33 4.3. Strategies/Approaches Employed by FBOs to Abandon FGM & CEFM ..................................... 34 4.4. Interventions of FBOs ................................................................................................................. 37 4.4.1. Prevention of FGM and Child Marriage .............................................................................. 37 4.3.2. Protection for girls and women ................................................................................................ 49 4.3.3. Provision of support for girls and women ................................................................................ 50 4.5. Assets and Resources .................................................................................................................. 50 4.6. Challenges of FBOs faced while tackling FGM and child marriage ............................................. 51 4.7. Lessons FBOs Learnt .................................................................................................................... 53 5. Summary and Conclusions ...................................................................................................................... 55 6. Recommendations .................................................................................................................................. 59 Bibliography ................................................................................................................................................. 62 Annex 1: Comparison of median age at first marriage in 2005 & 2011 ................................................. 65 Annex 2: Effects of Female Genital Mutilation and Child Marriage ....................................................... 65 Annex 3: Position Statements on FGM and Child Marriage ................................................................... 66 Annex 4: Trainings conducted by EOC DICAC in 2013 and 2014 ............................................................ 69 Page 2 of 73 FBOs Addressing FGM & Child Marriage in Ethiopia Annex 5: List of awareness creation activities of DICAC 2013-2016 ....................................................... 69 Annex 6: ADRA Generic Report ............................................................................................................... 70 Annex 7: EOC-DICAC Development Bible Project Report ....................................................................... 71 Annex 8: The participants of the validation workshop held on May 2, 2017 ........... Error! Bookmark not defined. Page 3 of 73 FBOs Addressing FGM & Child Marriage in Ethiopia Acronyms ADRA Adventist Development and Relief Agency BCC Behavior change communications CEFM Child, Early and Forced Marriage CFR Council on Foreign Relations CSA Central Statistical Agency DEM Danish Evangelical Mission ECC Ethiopian Catholic Church ECFE Evangelical Churches Fellowship of Ethiopia ECS-SADCO Ethiopian Catholic Secretariat Social and Development Commission EECMY Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus EGST Ethiopian Graduate School of Theology EKHCDC Ethiopian Kale Heywet Church Development Commission EMDA Ethiopian Muslims Development Agency EOC Ethiopian Orthodox Church EOC-DICAC Ethiopian Orthodox Church Development and Inter-Church Aid Commission FBO Faith-based organizations FGM Female genital mutilation GBV Gender-based violence HTP Harmful traditional practice IEC Information and education communication IGA Income generating activity IRCE Inter-Religious Council of Ethiopia KNH Kindernothilfe NBO North Branch Office NGOs Non-Governmental Organizations Page 4 of 73 FBOs Addressing FGM & Child Marriage in Ethiopia NO Branch Office SW South West UN United Nations UNFPA United Nations Population Fund WHO World Health Organization Page 5 of 73 FBOs Addressing FGM & Child Marriage in Ethiopia List of Tables and Figures Table 1: Regional trends of FGM: Source DHS2005 & 2016 ....................................................................... 14 Table 2: FGM prevalence in urban and rural areas..................................................................................... 14 Table 3: FGM prevalence by religion: ......................................................................................................... 15 Table 4: FGM prevalence by age groups ..................................................................................................... 15 Table 5: : Median age of Marriage in Ethiopia: source DHS 2011 .............................................................. 16 Table 6: FBOs covered by the assessment .................................................................................................. 25 Table 7: Title and No. of people interviewed per FBO ................................................................................ 26 Table 8: No. of people reached by consultation forums ............................................................................ 38 Table 9: No. of people reached by awareness creation workshops ........................................................... 39 Table 10: No. of people reached during mass religious services ................................................................ 41 Table 11: No. of people reached by print media ........................................................................................ 42 Table 12: No. of people reached by community conversations ................................................................. 43 Table 13: List of trainings provided by the FBOs ........................................................................................ 45 Table 14: List IEC materials prepared by the FBOs ..................................................................................... 49 Table 15: Total number of people addressed by FBOs 2010-2016 ............................................................. 57 Figure 1: Number of people addressed by awareness creation activities .................................................. 44 Page 6 of 73 FBOs Addressing FGM & Child Marriage in Ethiopia Executive Summary Ethiopia is a multi-ethnic, multilingual and multi-religious country located in the Horn of Africa with a total population of over 101.8 million, the second most populous country in Sub-Saharan Africa. Ethiopia is a home of diverse population groups. The country has a federal government system with nine regional states and two city administrations. According to the 2007 report of the Central Statistical Agency, the religious demography of the country was Ethiopian Orthodox 43.5%, Protestant 18.6%, Catholic 0.7%, Muslims 33.9% , and traditional religions and others 2.6%. Religions have a long history of co-existence over centuries in Ethiopia and have been playing an influential role in political history and in cascading behavior change among their respective congregations for centuries. Ethiopia has rich good traditions and cultures that give the citizens a sense of pride and source of tourist attraction. However, there are also harmful traditional practices affecting particularly the lives of children and women. The government has initiated various policies,
Recommended publications
  • Alaba Pilot Learning Site Diagnosis and Program Design
    ALABA PILOT LEARNING SITE DIAGNOSIS AND PROGRAM DESIGN July 15, 2005 1 Table of Contents 1. INTRODUCTION................................................................................................................................. 5 2. FARMING SYSTEMS, CROP AND LIVESTOCK PRIORITIES ......................................................... 6 2.1 Description of Alaba Woreda ............................................................................................... 6 2.2 Priority farming systems..................................................................................................... 11 2.3 Priority crop commodities...................................................................................................13 2.4 Priority livestock commodities............................................................................................ 18 2.5 Natural Resources Conservation....................................................................................... 19 3. INSTITUTIONS ................................................................................................................................. 21 3.1 Marketing ........................................................................................................................... 21 3.2 Input supply........................................................................................................................ 22 3.3 Rural finance.....................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Social and Environmental Risk Factors for Trachoma: a Mixed Methods Approach in the Kembata Zone of Southern Ethiopia
    Social and Environmental Risk Factors for Trachoma: A Mixed Methods Approach in the Kembata Zone of Southern Ethiopia by Candace Vinke B.Sc., University of Calgary, 2005 A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS in the Department of Geography Candace Vinke, 2010 University of Victoria All rights reserved. This thesis may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without the permission of the author. ii Supervisory Committee Social and Environmental Risk Factors for Trachoma: A Mixed Methods Approach in the Kembata Zone of Southern Ethiopia by Candace Vinke Bachelor of Science, University of Calgary, 2005 Supervisory Committee Dr. Stephen Lonergan, Supervisor (Department of Geography) Dr. Denise Cloutier-Fisher, Departmental Member (Department of Geography) Dr. Eric Roth, Outside Member (Department of Anthropology) iii Dr. Stephen Lonergan, Supervisor (Department of Geography) Dr. Denise Cloutier-Fisher, Departmental Member (Department of Geography) Dr. Eric Roth, Outside Member (Department of Anthropology) Abstract Trachoma is a major public health concern throughout Ethiopia and other parts of the developing world. Control efforts have largely focused on the antibiotic treatment (A) and surgery (S) components of the World Health Organizations (WHO) SAFE strategy. Although S and A efforts have had a positive impact, this approach may not be sustainable. Consequently, this study focuses on the latter two primary prevention components; facial cleanliness (F) and environmental improvement (E). A geographical approach is employed to gain a better understanding of how culture, economics, environment and behaviour are interacting to determine disease risk in the Kembata Zone of Southern Ethiopia.
    [Show full text]
  • WCBS III Supply Side Report 1
    Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Ministry of Capacity Building in Collaboration with PSCAP Donors "Woreda and City Administrations Benchmarking Survey III” Supply Side Report Survey of Service Delivery Satisfaction Status Final Addis Ababa July, 2010 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The survey work was lead and coordinated by Berhanu Legesse (AFTPR, World Bank) and Ato Tesfaye Atire from Ministry of Capacity Building. The Supply side has been designed and analysis was produced by Dr. Alexander Wagner while the data was collected by Selam Development Consultants firm with quality control from Mr. Sebastian Jilke. The survey was sponsored through PSCAP’s multi‐donor trust fund facility financed by DFID and CIDA and managed by the World Bank. All stages of the survey work was evaluated and guided by a steering committee comprises of representatives from Ministry of Capacity Building, Central Statistical Agency, the World Bank, DFID, and CIDA. Large thanks are due to the Regional Bureaus of Capacity Building and all PSCAP executing agencies as well as PSCAP Support Project team in the World Bank and in the participating donors for their inputs in the Production of this analysis. Without them, it would have been impossible to produce. Table of Content 1 Executive Summary ...................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Key results by thematic areas............................................................................................................ 1 1.1.1 Local government finance ...................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Urban Institutional and Infrastructure Development Program
    DOCUMENT OF THE WORLD BANK Public Disclosure Authorized FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Report no: PAD123029-ET PROGRAM APPRAISAL DOCUMENT ON PROPOSED IDA CREDIT IN THE AMOUNT OF SDR89.2 MILLION (US$127 MILLION EQUIVALENT), IDA GRANT IN THE AMOUNT OF SDR 191.7 MILLION Public Disclosure Authorized (US$273 MILLION EQUIVALENT), AND SCALE UP FACILITY CREDIT IN THE AMOUNT OF US$200 MILLION TO THE FEDERAL DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF ETHIOPIA Public Disclosure Authorized FOR AN URBAN INSTITUTIONAL AND INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM February 21, 2018 Social, Urban, Rural, and Resilience Global Practice Africa This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization. Public Disclosure Authorized CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective December 31, 2017) Currency Unit = Ethiopian Birr (ETB) ETB 27.40 = US$1 US$1.42413 = SDR 1 Currency US$1 FISCAL YEAR July 8 – July 7 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS AFD French Development Agency (Agence Française de Développement) AMP Asset Management Plan APA Annual Performance Assessment APACRC Annual Performance Assessment Complaints Resolution Committee APAG Annual Performance Assessment Guidelines BoFED Bureau of Finance and Economic Development (Regional) BUD Bureau of Urban Development (part of regional governments) CIP Capital Investment Plan CPA Country Procurement Assessment CPF Country Partnership Framework CPS Country Partnership Strategy CSA Central Statistics Agency
    [Show full text]
  • Violence Against and Using the Dead: Ethiopia's Dergue Cases
    i i i Violence against and using the i dead: Ethiopia’s Dergue cases HUMAN REMAINS & VIOLENCE Tadesse Simie Metekia University of Groningen [email protected] Abstract Atrocities that befell Ethiopia during the Dergue regime (1974–91) targeted both the living and the dead. The dead were in fact at the centre of the Dergue’s violence. Not only did the regime violate the corpses of its victims, but it used them as a means to perpetrate violence against the living, the complexity of which requires a critical investigation. This article aims at establishing, from the study of Ethiopian law and practice, the factual and legal issues pertinent to the Dergue’s violence involving the dead. It also examines the eorts made to establish the truth about this partic- ular form of violence as well as the manner in which those responsible for it were prosecuted and eventually punished. Key words: Dergue, corpse selling, corpse-watchers, disappeared deceased, mass graves, SPO Introduction On 2 September 1974, a council of armed forces, police and territorial army, com- monly known as the Dergue,1 took control of Ethiopia by overthrowing its last emperor, Haileselassie I (r. 1930–74).2 The Dergue established a military dictator- ship that clung to power for seventeen years and is known for having inicted a violence that marked a ‘special chapter in the history of the peoples of Ethiopia’.3 In 1992, the Transitional Government of Ethiopia – formed in 1991 by a coalition of civilian and military groups that toppled the Dergue – established the Special Prosecutor’s Oce (SPO) with the dual mandate of bringing to justice members and aliates of the Dergue and establishing for posterity a historical record of the violence.4 In a seventeen-year-long process (1992–2010), the SPO focussed mainly on the prosecution of the Dergue for various oences including political genocide and war crimes.
    [Show full text]
  • Dreams of Development a Contribution to the Understanding of Livelihood Strategies in the Drought-Prone Alaba Woreda of Ethiopia
    Dreams of development A contribution to the understanding of livelihood strategies in the drought-prone Alaba Woreda of Ethiopia A boy fetching water amidst a herd in a community pond. What would be his dream for the future? Freddy van Hulst 870110377110 Supervisor: Dr. E. Rasch MSc thesis International Development Studies September 2012 Dreams of development A contribution to the understanding of livelihood strategies in the drought-prone Alaba Woreda of Ethiopia Freddy van Hulst Study program: MSc International Development Studies (MID) Student registration number: 870110377110 Course number: RDS 80433 Supervisor: Dr. E. Rasch Second reader: Dr. P.G.M. Hebinck Date: September 2012 Wageningen University, Rural Development Sociology Group © all pictures: Freddy van Hulst, 2012 - ii - Acknowledgements I owe my greatest acknowledgements to the many people in First Tuka, Tefo Chofo and Guba, my supervisor Elisabet Rasch, my unofficial supervisor Alemayehu Muluneh Bitew, my wife and corrector Maaike, my translators Semeru, Deraje and Ephrem, my neighbour Job Kebede from FHE, my key informant Antana from PIN, and many others. Thank you sincerely for the pleasant cooperation! - iii - Table of contents Acknowledgements ..................................................................................................................... ii List of tables ...............................................................................................................................iv Abbreviations and glossary .......................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 2. the Study Site
    2. The Study Site Lake Abaya is part of the Lake Abaya-Lake Chamo basin (Bekele, 2001), located in the southern sector of Ethiopian Main Rift (WoldeGabriel, 2002). It is the second largest lake in Ethiopia and the largest of eight Ethiopian Rift Valley lakes (Figure 2.1). Lake Abaya is elongated in shape and oriented in a north-east–south-west direction, parallel to the main trend of the Main Ethiopian Rift. Recent bathymetry has been published by Bekele (2001), and the basin parameters are shown in Table 2.1. Lake Abaya is a quasi-endorheic lake- system fed by rivers originating from adjoining highlands in the west and east escarpments (Figure 2.2). It drains ephemerally to the south into the adjoining Lake Chamo by overflow of the separating, c. 2 km wide sill during high lake levels. The surface of its open water body (excluding the islands) totals c. 1070 km2, with a shoreline length of approximately 1000 km. Figure 2.1. Ethiopia and the Ethiopian Rift Valley (hatched signature). In the Main Ethiopian Rift Valley natural lakes are endorheic. Lakes are indicated by numbers: 1:Chew Bahir; 2: Chamo; 3: Abaya; 4: Awassa-Chelelka; 5: Shala; 6: Abiyata; 7: Langano; 8: Ziway; 9: Koka Dam; 10: Beseka (copied from Ayalew, 2001). 2 Table 2.1 Lake Abaya catchment and basin parameters: Source Bekele (2001) Elevation, m 1169 Lake surface area (including islands), km2 1139.8 Tributary area, km2 16342.2 Volume, V, km3 9.82 Mean depth, m 8.6 Maximum depth, m 24.5 Mean width, km 14.1 Maximum width, km 27.1 Shoreline, km 1001* * Modified from Ethiopian Mapping Agency map of 1979 based on Satellite Image of NASA (2002).
    [Show full text]
  • The Authors Followed Rigorous Procedures Designed to Ensure That the Used Data, the Applied Method and Thus the Results Are Appropriate and of Reasonable Quality
    Release Statement Ease of Social Distancing Index, mapped for urban areas in sub-Saharan Africa, version 1.0 10 May 2021 Original Release: 10 May 2021 ABSTRACT Social distancing is a public health measure intended to reduce infectious disease transmission, by maintaining physical distance between individuals or households. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, populations in many countries around the world have been advised to maintain social distance (also referred to as physical distance), with distances of 6 feet or 2 metres commonly advised. Feasibility of social distancing is dependent on the availability of space and the number of people, which varies geographically. In locations where social distancing is difficult, a focus on alternative measures to reduce disease transmission may be needed. To help identify locations where social distancing is difficult, we have developed an ease of social distancing index. By index, we mean a composite measure, intended to highlight variations in ease of social distancing in urban settings, calculated based on the space available around buildings and estimated population density. Index values were calculated for small spatial units (vector polygons), typically bounded by roads, rivers or other features. This dataset provides index values for small spatial units within urban areas in sub-Saharan Africa. Measures of population density were calculated from high-resolution gridded population datasets from WorldPop, and the space available around buildings was calculated using building footprint polygons derived from satellite imagery (Ecopia.AI and Maxar Technologies, 2020). These data were produced by the WorldPop Research Group at the University of Southampton. This work was part of the GRID3 project with funding from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and the United Kingdom’s Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (INV-009579, formerly OPP1182425), and GRID3 COVID-19 Support Scale-up (INV-018067).
    [Show full text]
  • PRODUCTION and MARKETING SYSTEMS of SHEEP and GOATS in ALABA, SOUTHERN ETHIOPIA Msc THESIS TSEDEKE KOCHO KETEMA UNIVERSITY of HA
    PRODUCTION AND MARKETING SYSTEMS OF SHEEP AND GOATS IN ALABA, SOUTHERN ETHIOPIA MSc THESIS TSEDEKE KOCHO KETEMA UNIVERSITY OF HAWASSA, AWASSA APRIL, 2007 PRODUCTION AND MARKETING SYSTEMS OF SHEEP AND GOATS IN ALABA, SOUTHERN ETHIOPIA TSEDEKE KOCHO KETEMA A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL AND RANGE SCIENCES, AWASSA COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE, SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES HAWASSA UNIVERSITY AWASSA, ETHIOPIA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN ANIMAL SCIENCES (SPECIALIZATION: ANIMAL PRODUCTION) APRIL, 2007 APPROVAL SHEET 1 OF THE THESIS SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES HAWASSA UNIVERSITY This is to certify that the thesis entitled Production and Marketing Systems of Sheep and Goats in Alaba, Southern Ethiopia, submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of masters of sciences in Animal Sciences with specialization in Animal Production of the graduate program of the Department of Animal and Range Sciences, Awassa college of Agriculture, and is a record of original research carried out by Tsedeke Kocho Ketema ID No AWR/3007/97 under my supervision, and no part of the thesis has been submitted for any other degree or diploma. The assistance and help received during the course of this investigation have been duly acknowledged. Therefore I recommend that it be accepted as fulfilling the thesis requirements. Dr. Girma Abebe ------------------------------- ------------------- Name of major advisor Signature Date Dr. Ayele Taye --------------------------------- -------------------
    [Show full text]
  • Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Rainfall Variability and Meteorological Drought: a Case Study in Bilate River Basin, Southern Rift Valley, Ethiopia
    Research Article Int J Environ Sci Nat Res Volume 14 Issue 4 - September 2018 Copyright © All rights are reserved by Tamrat Lolaso Moloro DOI: 10.19080/IJESNR.2018.14.555891 Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Rainfall Variability and Meteorological Drought: A Case Study in Bilate River Basin, Southern Rift Valley, Ethiopia Tamrat Lolaso Moloro* Degree of Master of Science in Meteorology and Hydrology, Ethiopia Submission: August 04, 2018; Published: September 25, 2018 *Corresponding author: Tamrat Lolaso Moloro, Degree of Master of Science in Meteorology and Hydrology, Ethiopia, Email: Abstract Rainfall always plays a deciding role in sustainable agricultural production. This research attends to analyzes variation of rainfall, examine trends of rainfall, evaluate the relationship between ENSO and rainfall variability, and analyzes meteorological drought in Bilate River Basin. The Bilate River Basin includes the portion of SNNPRS regional zones; Hadiya, Kanibate Tembaro, Gurage, Silte, Wolaita, Sidama, and Alaba special woreda and small parts of the South-central Oromiya Regional states. The analysis was done based on historical recorded rainfall data, 26 to 40 years (1974-2013) and ENSO data. Rainfall variability were analyzed through using basic statistics like mean, standard deviation, and coefficients of variation and trend were analyzed by non-parametric Mann-Kendall test methods. From the analysis Butajira both in Belg and rainfall.Kiremt season La Nina rainfall episode were decrease significant the amount at α=.1, ofα=.05, rainfall α =.01 in Belg level season with critical and increase statistic the table amount value of 1.645, rainfall 1.96, in andKiremt, 2.576 while respectively. El Nino increase In addition the amountto this, in of Shone rainfall annual in Belg and and Belg decrease seasons the were amount significant.
    [Show full text]
  • Urbanization and Urban Population
    Chapter 4 Urbanization and Urban Population by Antonio Golini 4.1. Urbanization at a Glance 4.1.1. A Short Overview of the African Urbanization By the early decades of this century, the overwhelming majority of people in almost all countries will, for the first time in the history of humankind, be living in an urban environment. Driven by demographic “explosion”, accelerated by globalization of the world economy and other economic and social changes, “rapid urban growth over the past decades, especially in developing countries, has literally transformed the face of our planet” (Habitat, 1996, p. v). In the last decades and in the coming ones urban settlements were and will be the primary places for the struggle for development and social and economic progress. In many cases, the mass exodus to cities has already led to sharpened urban poverty, scarcity of housing and basic services, unemployment and underemployment, ethnic tensions and violence, substance abuse, crime and social disintegration. Moreover, an emergency and one of the most binding challenges is constituted by air, water, and land pollution in giant mega- cities (Habitat, 1996). Most of the nations with the fastest growing populations are now in Africa, although this is a relatively recent phenomenon. But looking more properly at the urban population, in the period 1950-2000, in Africa the growth rate was the fastest in the world (4.4 percent a year), even though the urban percentage in 1950 was the lowest (15 percent). Nevertheless the present situation is that Africa, together with Asia, still has, among continents, the lowest percentage of urban population (38 percent) (Table 4.1).
    [Show full text]
  • Explanatory Notes
    GEOLOGICAL HAZARDS AND ENGINEERING GEOLOGY MAPS OF HOSAINA NB 37-2 EXPLANATORY NOTES Debebe Nida and Yekoye Bizuye (Compilers) Vladislav Rapprich (Editor) The Main Project Partners The Czech Development Agency (CzDA) cooperates with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs on the establishment of an institutional framework of Czech development cooperation and actively participates in the creation and financing of development cooperation programs between the Czech Republic and partner countries. www.czda.cz The Geological Survey of Ethiopia (GSE) is accountable to the Ministry of Mines and Energy, collects and assesses geology, geological engineering and hydrogeology data for publication. The project beneficiary. www.gse.gov.et The Czech Geological Survey collects data and information on geology and processes it for political, economical and environmental management. The main contractor. www.geology.cz AQUATEST a.s. is a Czech consulting and engineering company in water management and environmental protection. The main aquatest subcontractor. www.aquatest.cz Copyright © 2014 Czech Geological Survey, Klarov 3, 118 21 Prague 1, Czech Republic First edition AcknowledgmentAcknowledgment Fieldwork and primary compilation of the map and explanatory notes was done by a team from the Geological Survey of Ethiopia (GSE) consisting of staff from the Geo Hazard Investigation Directorate, Groundwater Resources Assessment Directorate and Czech experts from AQUATEST a.s. and the Czech Geological Survey in the framework of the Czech Development Cooperation Program. We would like to thank the SNNPR Regional Water Bureau, the Dila, Sidamo and Sodo- Woleita Zone Administrations, Water, Mines and Energy offices for their hospitality, guidance and relevant data delivery. The team is grateful to the management of the Geological Survey of Ethiopia, particularly to Director General (GSE) Mr.
    [Show full text]