DOCSLIB.ORG

A Case Study of Saadani National Park

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
A Case Study of Saadani National Park The University of Dodoma University of Dodoma Institutional Repository http://repository.udom.ac.tz Natural Sciences Master Dissertations 2016 Impact of human-wildlife conflicts on natural resources management in Tanzania: A case study of Saadani National Park Kassim, Alli The University of Dodoma Kassim, A. (2016). Impact of human-wildlife conflicts on natural resources management in Tanzania: a case study of Saadani National Park. Dodoma: The University of Dodoma. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12661/712 Downloaded from UDOM Institutional Repository at The University of Dodoma, an open access institutional repository. IMPACT OF HUMAN-WILDLIFE CONFLICTS ON NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT IN TANZANIA: A CASE STUDY OF SAADANI NATIONAL PARK By Alli Kassim A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Natural Resources Management of the University of Dodoma The University of Dodoma October, 2016 CERTIFICATION The undersigned certifies that he has read and hereby recommends for acceptance by the University of Dodoma, a dissertation entitled “Impacts of Human Wildlife Conflicts on Natural Resources Management in Tanzania: A Case Study of Saadani National Park,” in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Natural Resources Management. ………………………………………………. Dr. Enock Makupa (Supervisor) Date………..………… i DECLARATION AND COPYRIGHT I, Alli Kassim, hereby declare that this dissertation is my own original work and that it has not been presented and will not be presented to any other university for a similar or any other award. Signature …………………… No part of this dissertation may be reproduced, stored in any retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written permission of the author or the University of Dodoma. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost gratitude goes to the Almighty God whose blessings have abundantly been enough for me and my family to manage all the necessities during the whole time of my study. In a very Special manner, I would like to thank my supervisor, Dr. Enock Makupa, of the University of Dodoma for his massive assistance and constructive critique that made this work very possible. Moreover, special and legitimate thanks are provided to my wonderful wife, Mariam Abeid Mruke, for her contribution and tolerance for the loneliness all the time when I was busy and several times out of my habitat during different stages towards the accomplishment of this dissertation. In a special way, I would like to offer special thanks to my uncle, H.E Dr. Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete, for his education advice and full sponsorship of this programme; actually, this work would not be possible without his financial support. May the Almighty God bless him abundantly. Also, I would like to pay special appreciation to my beloved parents, the late Mr. Kassim Said Shakha and the late Mwajuma Iddi Setumbi, whose special guidance from my childhood has enabled me to be who I am. May their souls rest in eternal peace, Amen. I would like also to thank my sisters and brothers, Mohammed, Kamaliza, Saidi, Mwanaalama, Salama and Stegemei, for their guidance and financial supports at different stages of my life; actually, their supports enabled me to reach this stage. I am sincerely grateful to my College mates whose education support and inspiration gave me more strength to continue with this work. Just to mention a few, Charles Cleth, Josephat E. Nyarara and Gerald Mafuru. May God bless them all. iii DEDICATION This work is dedicated to my beloved parents, the late Mr. Kassim Said Shakha and late Mwajuma Iddi Setumbi, who in very difficult settings built a strong foundation which has made possible for me to reach this stage today! For sure, they left the sign in this World. May their Souls rest in eternal peace, Amen. iv ABSTRACT This study was conducted to find out the impact of human wildlife-conflicts on natural resources management in Saadani national park, Tanzania. The data for the study were collected from three villages vicinity to Saadani National Park (SANAPA), namely Mkange, Saadani and Matipwili villages. The study cover 97 households survey and 13 key informants interviews including the ward and village executive officers, District officials and Saadani National Park officials. Both qualitative and quantitative approaches were used for data analysis. The findings revealed that the participants were aware of the Human Wildlife Conflicts (HWC) which exists in Saadani National Park. Most of the HWC are associated by the increase in population, change of weather and the increase in the wildlife population in the study area. The results shows that majority of the households are not aware of the ecosystem benefits which they get from SANAPA. The existence of the HWC has impacted many, including the death and injuries of people, livestock predation; destruction of properties as well as the loss of biodiversity. The participants of the study believe that HWC in Saadani is largely due to the lack of awareness among people, boundaries disputes and also because there are no appropriate legal institutions established to educate the people and make reconciliations of the conflicts. It is concluded in this study that fencing, compensation and establishment of land right and boundaries are the chief means that could be used to overcome the HWC in SANAPA and Tanzania in general. v TABLE OF CONTENTS CERTIFICATION ........................................................................................................ i DECLARATION AND COPYRIGHT ........................................................................ ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ........................................................................................ iii DEDICATION ............................................................................................................ iv ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................. v TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................................ vi LIST OF TABLES ...................................................................................................... ix LIST OF FIGURES ..................................................................................................... x LIST OF PLATES ...................................................................................................... xi LIST OF APPENDICES ............................................................................................ xii LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS .................................................. xiii CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION ...................................................................... 1 1.1 Background Information .................................................................................. 1 1.2 Statement of the Problem ................................................................................. 5 1.3.1 The General Objectives of the Study ............................................................... 6 1.3.2 Specific Objectives ........................................................................................... 6 1.4 Research Questions .......................................................................................... 6 1.5 Significance of the Study ................................................................................. 7 CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW ......................................................... 8 2.0 Introduction ...................................................................................................... 8 2.1 Definition of Key Concepts .............................................................................. 8 2.1.1 Natural Resources ............................................................................................ 8 2.1.2 Conflicts ........................................................................................................... 9 2.1.3 Conservation ..................................................................................................... 9 2.1.4 Human-Wildlife Conflicts ................................................................................ 9 2.2 Theoretical Literature Review ........................................................................ 10 2.2.1 Theory of Carrying Capacity .......................................................................... 10 2.2.2 The Livelihood Theory ................................................................................... 11 2.2.3 Institutional Approach Theory to Natural Resources Management ............... 13 2.3 Empirical Literature Review .......................................................................... 14 vi 2.3.1 Human-Wildlife Conflicts Globally ............................................................... 14 2.3.2 Human Wildlife Conflicts in Africa ............................................................... 16 2.3.3 Human-Wildlife Conflicts in Tanzania .......................................................... 18 2.4 Efforts to Address Human-Wildlife Conflict in Tanzania ............................. 20 2.4.1 Institutional Framework and Arrangement .................................................... 20 2.4.2 Legal Framework ........................................................................................... 21 2.4.3 Land Tenure System in Tanzania ..................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Interests and Challenges Behind Ruaha National Park Expansion
    Sirima, A Protected Areas, Tourism and Human Displacement in Tanzania: Interests and Challenges behind Ruaha National Park Expansion Sirima, A Protected Areas, Tourism and Human Displacement in Tanzania: Interests and Challenges behind Ruaha National Park Expansion Agnes Sirima 820408 764 110 MSc. Leisure, Tourism and Environment SAL 80433 Examiners: Dr. René van der Duim Dr. Martijn Duineveld Socio-Spatial Analysis Chair Group Environmental Science Department Wageningen University and Research Centre, the Netherlands Submitted: August, 2010 Sirima, A Acknowledgement I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to the following people who made the completion of this thesis possible. First and foremost to Almighty God for his guidance and strength, this kept me strong and focused throughout the entire time of thesis writing. I am heartily thankful to my supervisors; Dr. René van der Duim and Dr. Martijn Duineveld, whose encouragement, support and guidance from the initial to the final level of this thesis have enabled me to develop an understanding of the subject. I am also thankful for their patience and knowledge while allowing me the room to work in my own way. I offer my deepest gratitude to my family for their unflagging love and support during my studies. A special thanks to my parents, Mr and Mrs Anthony Sirima, for their moral and spiritual support which have strengthened me to the end of my thesis and the entire journey of two years abroad. I am grateful for them not only for bringing me up, but also for devoting their time to take care of my son during my studies.
    [Show full text]
  • Coastal Profile for Tanzania Mainland 2014 District Volume II Including Threats Prioritisation
    Coastal Profile for Tanzania Mainland 2014 District Volume II Including Threats Prioritisation Investment Prioritisation for Resilient Livelihoods and Ecosystems in Coastal Zones of Tanzania List of Contents List of Contents ......................................................................................................................................... ii List of Tables ............................................................................................................................................. x List of Figures ......................................................................................................................................... xiii Acronyms ............................................................................................................................................... xiv Table of Units ....................................................................................................................................... xviii 1. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................... 19 Coastal Areas ...................................................................................................................................... 19 Vulnerable Areas under Pressure ..................................................................................................................... 19 Tanzania...........................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Wami River and Saadani National Park
    University of Rhode Island DigitalCommons@URI Open Access Dissertations 2014 VALUES AND SERVICES OF A PROTECTED RIVERINE ESTUARY IN EAST AFRICA: THE WAMI RIVER AND SAADANI NATIONAL PARK Catherine Grace McNally University of Rhode Island, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/oa_diss Recommended Citation McNally, Catherine Grace, "VALUES AND SERVICES OF A PROTECTED RIVERINE ESTUARY IN EAST AFRICA: THE WAMI RIVER AND SAADANI NATIONAL PARK" (2014). Open Access Dissertations. Paper 270. https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/oa_diss/270 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@URI. It has been accepted for inclusion in Open Access Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@URI. For more information, please contact [email protected]. VALUES AND SERVICES OF A PROTECTED RIVERINE ESTUARY IN EAST AFRICA: THE WAMI RIVER AND SAADANI NATIONAL PARK BY CATHERINE GRACE McNALLY A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND 2014 DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DISSERTATION OF CATHERINE GRACE MCNALLY APPROVED: Dissertation Committee: Major Professor Arthur J. Gold Yeqiao Wang Richard B. Pollnac Nasser H. Zawia DEAN OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND 2014 ABSTRACT The dialogue pertaining to the management of riverine and coastal ecosystems has evolved over the past decade to consider ecosystem goods and services due to their ability to link ecosystem structure and function to human well-being. Ecosystem services are “a wide range of conditions and processes through which natural ecosystems, and the species that are part of them, help sustain and fulfill human life” (Daily et al.
    [Show full text]
  • The Social and Economic Impacts of Ruaha National Park Expansion
    Open Journal of Social Sciences, 2016, 4, 1-11 Published Online June 2016 in SciRes. http://www.scirp.org/journal/jss http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jss.2016.46001 The Social and Economic Impacts of Ruaha National Park Expansion Agnes Sirima Department of Wildlife Management, Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro, Tanzania Received 5 May 2016; accepted 30 May 2016; published 2 June 2016 Copyright © 2016 by author and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract Displacement of people to allow expansion of protected areas involves removing people from their ancestral land or excluding people from undertaking livelihood activities in their usual areas. The approach perpetuates the human-nature dichotomy, where protected areas are regarded as pristine lands that need to be separated from human activities. Beyond material loss, displaced communities suffer loss of symbolic representation and identity that is attached to the place. The aim of this paper was to assess impacts of Ruaha National Park expansions to the adjoining com- munities. Five villages were surveyed: Ikoga Mpya, Igomelo, Nyeregete, Mahango and Luhango. All participants were victims of the eviction to expand the park borders. Based on the conceptual analysis, major themes generated were: loss of access to livelihood resources, change in resource ownership, conservation costs, resource use conflict, place identity, and the role of power. Similar to previous studies, results show that local communities suffered both symbolic and material loss as a result of park expansion. Furthermore, it has shown that conflicts related to land use changes have roots within (pastoralist vs.
    [Show full text]
  • Lessons from Saadani National Park in Tanzania
    Journal of the Geographical Association of Tanzania, Vol. 36, No. 1: 39–57 Implication of Upgrading Conservation Areas on Community’s Livelihoods: Lessons from Saadani National Park in Tanzania Elias Michael & Godwin M. Naimani* Abstract This paper addresses the implication of upgrading conservation areas in Tanzania on the livelihoods of communities abutting them. It draws on lessons from the Saadani National Park (SANAPA) in Tanzania. The area was upgraded in 2003 from a Game Reserve (GR) to a National Park (NP) status. Unlike Game Reserves where licensed human consumptive uses are permitted, National Parks allows only controlled non consumptive uses such as walking safaris, game driving and photographic tourism. The paper uses the findings of the study which was conducted in 2008 in four villages that are adjacent to Saadani NP to assess the implication of changing conservation area status. Mixture of research methods were employed in the study. These included key informant interview, Focus Group Discussions using Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) tools, site visits, observation and interview of heads of households in the villages surrounding SANAPA. The issues gauged in detail were the before and after NP status situation and changes in people’s welfare. The findings show that general community benefits such as social services have improved after the upgrading. However, individual benefits including income have decreased. The conclusion drawn is that survival of the park depends much on good relations with the people adjacent to it. Keywords: Saadani National Park, Upgrading, Community services and conservation. Introduction and Background Tanzania is a country endowed with natural resources that are under various forms of protection.
    [Show full text]
  • 4 0510 Issue TANZANIA.Qxp
    karibuni TANZANIA! TANZANIA Message from Hon. Shamsa S. Mwangunga, MP Minister of Natural Resources & Tourism, The United Republic of Tanzania Dear Travel Agents, In this special Tanzania supplement we want to take this opportunity to introduce you to a part of Tanzania few people know about, the gems of the South—Ruaha National Park, the Selous Game Reserve, Pangani, Tanga and Songea. Even if you have not yet been to Tanzania, most of you are familiar with some of our famous icons and World Heritage sites, Kilimanjaro, the tallest mountain in Africa, Serengeti National Park, famous for the great wildebeests migration, as well as the Ngorongoro Crater, which is often called the 8th Wonder of the World. But in the south, with fewer tourists, the experience is different, some say even more authentic. Ruaha National Park is HON. SHAMSA S. now the largest park in East Africa and the second largest MWANGUNGA, MP national park in all of Africa. The Selous Game Reserve is the largest in the world. Now, as the air connections between North and South expand with Coastal Aviation offering scheduled flights between the Serengeti and Ruaha National Parks starting June 2010, and as the choice of accommodation increase in the South, your clients can have a diversified safari experience all in one destination—Tanzania. Let us also not forget the opportunities for total relaxation on the miles of white sandy beaches along the Indian Ocean. Marine parks, water sports and world class diving sites are found off the shores of mainland Tanzania, its coastal islands like Mafia, as well as on the exotic spice islands of Zanzibar.
    [Show full text]
  • Tanzania Bush and Beach Safari
    Call: UK 0800 048 5698 USA 1 800 949 3295 Full Itinerary TANZANIA BUSH AND BEACH SAFARI TALK TO OUR WELL TRAVELLED TEAM OF EXPERTS UK 0800 048 5698 USA 1 800 949 3295 Monday to Thursday 09:00am - 8:00pm. Friday 09:00am - 05:30pm. (London time) JOURNEY SNAPSHOT ACTIVITY LEVEL: FLIGHT INFORMATION: Level 2 PICKUP LOCATION: Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO) DESTINATION: Tanzania Bush and Beach Safari DURATION: 10 days © The Big Safari Company2020 - 2021.All rights reserved. Holiday tours are operated by The Big Safari Company - a subsidiary of The Big Journey Company Limited. Registered in England. Registered office: Marron Bank, Branthwaite, Cumbria, CA14 4SZ. Registered number: 6532140. The Big Journey Company Limited is a member of The Travel Trust Association member number U5675 and holds an Air Travel Organiser’s License number T7282. Call: UK 0800 048 5698 USA 1 800 949 3295 OVERVIEW Encompassing unique accommodation and a wild beach/safari finale, this is a perfect itinerary for adventurous families or those who are looking for a great wildlife experience, without the crowds. As well as encompassing the Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater, on this trip the fabulously quirky Bush Rovers will be almost as memorable as the wildlife! This mobile camp gets you a front row seat to incredible animal encounters, especially during the great wildebeest migration, when you will be in prime position away from everyone else. At Saadani National Park you will stay in a tower with incredible 360 degree views and combine a thrilling off the beaten track safari with miles of beautiful deserted white sand beach! ITINERARY SUMMARY DAY 1 - Arusha DAY 2 - Serengeti National Park DAY 3 - Serengeti National Park DAY 4 - Serengeti National Park DAY 5 - Ngorongoro Crater DAY 6 - Ngorongoro Crater DAY 7 - Saadani National Park DAY 8 - Saadani National Park DAY 9 - Saadani National Park DAY 10 - Zanzibar and home © The Big Safari Company2020 - 2021.All rights reserved.
    [Show full text]
  • Distribution and Status of Coastal Habitats and Resources in Tanzania
    DISTRIBUTION AND STATUS OF COASTAL HABITATS AND RESOURCES IN TANZANIA Prepared by Dr. Christopher A. Muhando Institute of Marine Sciences ([email protected]) and Mr. Chikambi K. Rumisha Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism ([email protected]) Draft Report submitted to WWF – Dar es Salaam July 2008 DISTRIBUTION AND STATUS OF COASTAL HABITATS AND RESOURCES Executive summary The most important coastal habitats, such as mangroves, coral reefs, estuaries, important bird areas and turtle nesting sites in Tanzania have been described and mapped. Mapping of seagrass beds is still pending. Fishery is the first parameter to be considered in case of gas and oil spills or any other pollutant along the Tanzania coast. Detailed introduction to fisheries and associated resources has been provided. The location of important fishing grounds (demersal, small and large pelagic, prawn fishing grounds, trawlable and non trawlable areas and fish aggregations) have been described and mapped. Fin-fish resources (demersal fish, small and large pelagics, etc) as well as lobsters, octopus, shelled molluscs have been described. The distribution and or sighting of Important non-fishery resources, sometimes so called charismatic species such as dolphins, coelacanths, dugongs, turtles, sharks whales has been described and mapped. Information on coastal infrastructure, e.g., fish landing sites and facilities, as well as tourist attractions and/or facilities, e.g. historical sites, dives sites, sport fishing sites and coastal Hotels/Resorts have been listed and/or mapped. The location of Oil and gas exploration or extraction sites have been described and mapped (to approximate locations). The important ocean currents which influence the coastal waters of Tanzania, i.e.
    [Show full text]
  • USDA Forest Service Technical Assistance Trip Wami River Resource Assessment
    USDA Forest Service Technical Assistance Trip Wami River Resource Assessment Rapid Assessment of the Interdependence of the Wami River to the Ecosystems and Biodiversity of Saadani National Park, United Republic of Tanzania Mission Dates: January 27 – February 10, 2007 Jason Gritzner Doreen Sumerlin Hydrologist Wildlife Biologist Idaho Panhandle National Forests Arapaho Roosevelt National Forest 1500 Highway 2, Suite 110 9 Tenmile Drive Sandpoint ID 83864 Granby CO 80446 (208)265-6654 (970)887-4129 [email protected] [email protected] ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We would like to thank the Tanzania Coastal Management Partnership (TCMP) and the University of Rhode Island’s Coastal Resources Center (CRC) for the planning and logistical support of the team through all phases of this mission. Special thanks go to Catherine McNally for her unflagging enthusiasm, kindness and good humor during long, hot field days, as well as for providing GIS support; to Baraka Kalangahe for his endless coordination, courtesy, insightful translation, logistical support to the team in the field, and for keeping the team going with copious amounts of pineapple; and to Jacob Mlula and Ayubu Nanjale for outstanding driving skills on the tarmac and in the bush. We are also grateful to James Tobey for his work in organizing the mission details prior to the team’s arrival in the region. We are also grateful for the courtesy, and valuable time and information provided us by Tanzania National Parks (TANAPA) and the Rangers and Wardens of Saadani National Park (SANAPA). Special thanks go to Park Ecologist, Halima Ramadhani, who accompanied us throughout our field investigation, and ensured that we were talking to the right people and visiting sites in and around the park that were critical to our mission.
    [Show full text]
  • The Case of Saadani National Park
    Analysis of the relation between land rights and environmental measures in protected areas in Tanzania: the case of Saadani National Park Libia Yelena Romero Lara March, 2010 Analysis of the relation between land rights and environmental measures in protected areas in Tanzania: the case of Saadani National Park By Libia Yelena Romero Lara Thesis submitted to the International Institute for Geo-information Science and Earth Observation in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Geo-information Science and Earth Observation, Specialisation: Land Administration. Thesis Assessment Board Prof. Ir. P. van der Molen (Chair) Dr. Ing. M. Klaus (External Examiner) Ir. M.C. Bronsveld (First Supervisor) Prof. Dr. J.A. Zevenbergen (Second Supervisor) Mr. J.F.M. van der Steen (Member) UNIVERSITY OF TWENTE FACULTY OF GEO-INFORMATION SCIENCE AND EARTH OBSERVATION ENSCHEDE, THE NETHERLANDS Disclaimer This document describes work undertaken as part of a programme of study at the International Institute for Geo-information Science and Earth Observation. All views and opinions expressed therein remain the sole responsibility of the author, and do not necessarily represent those of the institute. Abstract The establishment of protected areas is a worldwide practice that intends to defend biodiversity and wildlife from human development. Such a policy tends to neglect rights of local communities, mainly in the practice of national parks. This is a restrictive measure that imposes difficult and most of the time conflicting effects to the people settled around. Considering that Tanzania is a country that has widely embraced this approach, the aim of this study was to analyse the effect relation between the establishment of Saadani National Park, the most recent gazetted national park, and the diverse rights in the neighbouring area hold by local communities.
    [Show full text]
  • A Case of Saadani National Park
    Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Management December 2017, Vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 73-83 ISSN: 2372-5125 (Print), 2372-5133 (Online) Copyright © The Author(s). All Rights Reserved. Published by American Research Institute for Policy Development DOI: 10.15640/jthm.v5n2a8 URL: https://doi.org/10.15640/jthm.v5n2a8 Use of Avifauna to Complement Marketing Strategies for Less Visited Protected Areas in Tanzania: A Case of Saadani National Park Dr. Jasson John1* & Ms. Martina Hagwet2 Abstract Avitourism is a growing industry throughout the world although it has not been taped by many African countries despite the fact that the continent’s protected areas offer a great deal for this specialised wildlife tourism. This is because traditional marketing strategies for wildlife tourism have capitalized on the game animals alone particularly the big five. Such strategies cannot be sustained for those areas where game animals are rare. In this study, we present data on avifauna of the Saadani, a less visited park, categorising species into common and rare based on the encounter rate from the field experiment conducted in summer of 2013, designed to conform to the actual birding trip. With over 300 bird species including the popular lesser and greater flamingos, we conclude that the park is a “Birders’ Paradise”. Thus, we recommend tourism marketing strategies to incorporate avitourism combined with game viewing, swimming, kayaking, boating and sport fishing. Keywords: avitourism, game viewing, timed species count, woodland-bushed grassland 1. Introduction Worldwide there are about 9,000 bird species among these, more than 2,000 species are recorded in Africa (Alden et al., 1995).
    [Show full text]
  • Where Are the Conservation Corridors for Elephants in Saadani National Park and the Lower Wami-Ruvu River Basin of Eastern Tanzania?
    Where Are the Conservation Corridors for Elephants in Saadani National Park and the Lower Wami-Ruvu River Basin of Eastern Tanzania? Summary Report of Elephant Collaring Operation By Alfred Kikoti, August, 2010 This publication is available electronically on the Coastal Resources Center’s website at www.crc.uri.edu. For more information contact: Coastal Resources Center, University of Rhode Island, Narragansett Bay Campus, South Ferry Road, Narragansett, Rhode Island 02882, USA. Tel: 401) 874-6224; Fax: 401) 789-4670; Email: [email protected] Citation: Kikoti, A, 2010. Where Are the Conservation Corridors for Elephants in Saadani National Park and the Lower Wami-Ruvu River Basin of Eastern Tanzania? Summary Report of Elephant Collaring Operation. Coastal Resources Center, University of Rhode Island. Narragansett. pp. 10. Disclaimer: This report was made possible by the generous support of the American people through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The contents are the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government. Cooperative agreement # 621-A-00-10-00012-00 Cover Photo: Collared elephant seen from the air in the Wami Mbiki Management Area Photo Credit: Alfred Kikoti 2 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION......................................................................................................................... 4 PROJECT GOAL ...........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]