Democratic Republic of Congo
Violent crimes against journalists, including murder, physical attacks, and death threats, persist. The general climate has worsened since the Congolese and Rwandan armies jointly launched attacks in the eastern DRC against the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda. DemOCRatiC RePubliC OF CONGO 70 MEDIA SUSTAINABILITY INDEX 2009 INTRODUCTION OVERALL SCORE: 1.69 D After years of military conflict, and despite the 2006 general elections, which brought democratic institutions to power, once again simmering ethnic conflicts have become time bombs in some provinces em of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). In the eastern provinces (Nord and Sud-Kivu, Province Orientale), politicians stir up and often exploit cultural differences to serve their own purposes. A OCR In this fragile environment, there are media outlets—most of which are controlled, directly or indirectly, by political forces—working very hard to be a vehicle of peace. Congolese politicians invest in the media not because they are passionate about sharing information, or even because they hope to make a profit, but because the media are a tool that helps them to gain or preserve their power. Additional pressures, including ati the constant threat of censorship, allegedly on behalf of protecting the national security and preserving public order, and self-censorship, compound this political interference. Violent crimes against journalists, including murder, physical attacks, and death threats, persist. The general climate has worsened since the C Congolese and Rwandan armies jointly launched attacks in the eastern DRC against the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (the Rwandan Hutu rebel forces who have lived as refugees in the DRC since Re 1994, and have been accused of driving the Rwandan genocide).
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