Overlord Bite the Bullet Warsaw Uprising Oskar Dirlewanger

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Overlord Bite the Bullet Warsaw Uprising Oskar Dirlewanger Military Despatches Vol 36 June 2020 Overlord D-Day - Facts, figures and trivia Bite the bullet Sayings that originated from the military Oskar Dirlewanger The most evil man in the SS Warsaw Uprising One of the greatest betrayals of World War II For the military enthusiast CONTENTS June 2020 Page 10 Click on any video below to view How much do you know about movie theme songs? Take our quiz and find out. Hipe’s Wouter de The old South African Goede interviews former Defence Force used 28’s gang boss David a mixture of English, Williams. Afrikaans, slang and techno-speak that few The Special Boat Service outside the military could hope to under- stand. Some of the terms Features 32 were humorous, some War, what is it good for were clever, while others 6 According to Edwin Starr, war were downright crude. Ten strongest African armies is good for absolutely nothing. Africa is no stranger to wars, Yet many items that we use daily so most countries want a strong were actually developed for war. Part of Hipe’s “On the military force. We look at the couch” series, this is an 10 strongest military forces in 36 interview with one of Africa. 26 A matter of survival author Herman Charles 16 Bite the bullet This month we look at making temporary shelters. Bosman’s most famous D-Day - Facts and figures Many sayings that were once characters, Oom Schalk A few facts, figures and trivia popular, and some we still use to 38 A taxi driver was shot Lourens. Hipe spent time in about D-Day, the Allied inva- this day, had their origins in the Ranks Hanover Park, an area sion to liberate Europe during military. So, pull your finger out This month we look at the ranks dead in an ongoing and find out more. war between rival taxi plagued with gang World War II. of the Royal Marines organisations. violence, to view first- 22 hand how Project That didn’t last long 30 Quiz Ceasefire is dealing with Some wars continue for years, MOTHs for life 29 the situation. decades, or even centuries. Yet It is not often that military vet- Patches and Badges some wars have been over al- erans are awarded life member- This month features patches Hipe TV brings you videos ranging from actuality to humour and every- most as quickly as they began. and badges from World War II. thing in between. Interviews, mini-documentaries and much more. ship of the Memorable Order We look at the ten shortest wars of Tin Hats. Here is the story of We show you 15 of them, you in history. tell us what they are. Check out Hipe TV and remember to like, comment, share and subscribe. two of them. 00 3 CONTENTS Page 64 Editor’s PUBLISHER Sitrep Hipe Media EDITOR Matt Tennyson PHOTO EDITOR ext month will see the the feeling that many people think Regine Lord third birthday of Military that everything is back to normal. Despatches. Trust me, it is not. CONTRIBUTORS N Raymond Fletcher, Ryan Mur- June in military history In the three years that the mag- On 6 June it will be 76 years azine has been running, it has al- since the D-Day landings at Nor- phy, Matt O’Brien, Matt Tenny- ways been free of charge. And it mandy. It is frightening to realise son, Pieter Viljoen. Head-to-Head Forged in Battle Book Review will remain so. just how few of those brave men However, a situation has arisen that carried out those landings are Military Despatches is pub- 40 52 63 where I want to make an appeal to still with us. lished on-line every month. Journey without boundaries Strongest military forces Grenades our readers for help. On 6 June I for one will bow The articles used in Military The memoirs of the late Colonel This month we take a look at the These small but often deadly weap- As most of you know I host a my head in remembrance of those Despatches are copyrighted André (Diedies) Diedericks. radio show on Zone Radio 88.5 brave men, and I trust that many and may not be used without fighter jets of the ten strongest ons have been around since as ear- FM. It is something that I really of you will do the same. prior permission from the edi- military forces in the world. ly as 741 AD and they can still be enjoy doing. At least from 1 June we will be tor. found on the modern battlefield. Unfortunately the Covid-19 able to buy something to drink. The views stated in this mag- pandemic has hit the station hard. For those poor people that smoke, azine do not necessary reflect Infamous Figures Battlefield Front Cover well you’re just going to have to It is not cheap to run a radio sta- the views of Hipe!, the editor, tion and revenue for the station is wait a bit longer. How long? Only 56 the staff, or Hipe Media. 48 American troops land on generated via advertising. the Minister of Silly Hats seems to Oskar Direlwanger Warsaw Uprising Omaha Beach, Normandy on 6 The lockdown has meant that know. Hipe! Doctor of Political Science, One of the most tragic betrayals June 1944. Of course you can still buy cig- most of the advertising has dried SS-Oberführer, holder of the of World War II. up. So I am appealing to our read- arettes. That’s if you’re willing to P.O. Box 31216, Tokai, 7966 Knight’s Cross, and described ers to donate anything they can to pay between R150 and R300 for South Africa. keep the station on air. a box of 20 cigarettes. It all feels as the most evil man in the SS. Now you may well ask why this like madness to me. And what re- email Few could compete in cruelty Gaming with Oskar Dirlewanger. is important. Well six of the pre- ally gets me is that the country is [email protected] 60 senters at Zone Radio are military losing R35 million per day in tax- veterans and most of them have es. Can we really afford it? Back Issues Company of Heroes contributed articles at some time That’s about it for this month. To view any back issues of An excellent World War II real- to Military Despatches. All of us Please consider supporting Zone Military Despatches, go to time strategy game. love what we do and would hate Radio. www.militarydespatches.co.za Movie Review to see the station close down. Until next time. or click here. So if you can help, please e-mail me at [email protected] and I will 62 give you the details. The Longest Day So from 1 June we move into Epic film about the D-Day land- Stage Three of the lockdown. I get Matt ings in Normandy. 4 5 Top Ten Top Ten dom and the United States. Since bered between 144,000 and The air force has a total of 86 Ten strongest militaries in Africa Muammar Gaddafi rose to power 159,000 personnel. planes, including 24 fighters, 9 in 1969, Libya received military In addition, there is a presiden- transport aircraft, 20 trainers, and Africa is no stranger when it comes to wars. So it makes sense that nearly every country in Africa assistance from the Soviet Union. tial force called the Republican 33 helicopters including eight at- likes to have a strong military force. We look at the 10 strongest military forces in Africa. The Libyan military fought in Guard, but it and the Congolese tack helicopters. several wars, including the Liby- National Police (PNC) are not an–Egyptian War (1977) and the part of the Armed Forces. 6. Morocco t was Gaius Plinius Se- yan Civil War since 2014. 10. Tunisia Chadian–Libyan conflict (1978– The army has a total of 175 The Royal Moroccan Armed cundus, commonly known • Tunisia - ongoing ISIL in- The modern Tunisian army 1987). tanks, 100 armoured vehicles, Forces are the military forces of Ias Pliny the Elder, who is surgency since 2015. was formed in 1831 by Al- After the 2011 civil war and the 16 self-propelled artillery, 120 the Kingdom of Morocco. They credited with coining the Lat- • Algeria - ongoing insur- Husayn II ibn Mahmud. fall of Gaddafi, the armed forces towed artillery, and 57 rocket consist of the Army, the Navy, in phrase “ex Africa semper gency in the Maghreb since During the period of the consisted mostly of local mili- launchers. the Air Force, the Royal Gendar- aliquid novi”, meaning “out of 2002. French Protectorate (1881– tias that were frequently created The air force has a total of 53 merie, and the Royal Guard Africa there is always some- • Morocco - ongoing insur- 1956) Tunisians were recruit- or ceased to be active and made planes, including two fighters, 13 The Royal Moroccan Armed thing new”, although the orig- gency in the Maghreb since ed in significant numbers into temporary shifting alliances. transport aircraft, and 34 helicop- Forces are large, expensive and inal source was more likely the 2002. the French Army, serving as Libya has an army, air force ters including eight attack heli- well-trained with extensive ex- Greek philosopher Aristotle. • Burundi - ongoing Burundi- tirailleurs (infantry) and spahis and naval and a total of an esti- copters. perience in counter-insurgency, One of those new things that an unrest since 2015. (cavalry). mated 30,000 military personnel.
Recommended publications
  • Click Here to Download
    The Project Gutenberg EBook of South Africa and the Boer-British War, Volume I, by J. Castell Hopkins and Murat Halstead This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org Title: South Africa and the Boer-British War, Volume I Comprising a History of South Africa and its people, including the war of 1899 and 1900 Author: J. Castell Hopkins Murat Halstead Release Date: December 1, 2012 [EBook #41521] Language: English *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK SOUTH AFRICA AND BOER-BRITISH WAR *** Produced by Al Haines JOSEPH CHAMBERLAIN, Colonial Secretary of England. PAUL KRUGER, President of the South African Republic. (Photo from Duffus Bros.) South Africa AND The Boer-British War COMPRISING A HISTORY OF SOUTH AFRICA AND ITS PEOPLE, INCLUDING THE WAR OF 1899 AND 1900 BY J. CASTELL HOPKINS, F.S.S. Author of The Life and Works of Mr. Gladstone; Queen Victoria, Her Life and Reign; The Sword of Islam, or Annals of Turkish Power; Life and Work of Sir John Thompson. Editor of "Canada; An Encyclopedia," in six volumes. AND MURAT HALSTEAD Formerly Editor of the Cincinnati "Commercial Gazette," and the Brooklyn "Standard-Union." Author of The Story of Cuba; Life of William McKinley; The Story of the Philippines; The History of American Expansion; The History of the Spanish-American War; Our New Possessions, and The Life and Achievements of Admiral Dewey, etc., etc.
    [Show full text]
  • City Coins Post Al Medal Auction No. 68 2017
    Complete visual CITY COINS CITY CITY COINS POSTAL MEDAL AUCTION NO. 68 MEDAL POSTAL POSTAL Medal AUCTION 2017 68 POSTAL MEDAL AUCTION 68 CLOSING DATE 1ST SEPTEMBER 2017 17.00 hrs. (S.A.) GROUND FLOOR TULBAGH CENTRE RYK TULBAGH SQUARE FORESHORE CAPE TOWN, 8001 SOUTH AFRICA P.O. BOX 156 SEA POINT, 8060 CAPE TOWN SOUTH AFRICA TEL: +27 21 425 2639 FAX: +27 21 425 3939 [email protected] • www.citycoins.com CATALOGUE AVAILABLE ELECTRONICALLY ON OUR WEBSITE INDEX PAGES PREFACE ................................................................................................................................. 2 – 3 THE FIRST BOER WAR OF INDEPENDENCE 1880-1881 4 – 9 by ROBERT MITCHELL........................................................................................................................ ALPHABETICAL SURNAME INDEX ................................................................................ 114 PRICES REALISED – POSTAL MEDAL AUCTION 67 .................................................... 121 . BIDDING GUIDELINES REVISED ........................................................................................ 124 CONDITIONS OF SALE REVISED ........................................................................................ 125 SECTION I LOTS THE FIRST BOER WAR OF INDEPENDENCE; MEDALS ............................................. 1 – 9 SOUTHERN AFRICAN VICTORIAN CAMPAIGN MEDALS ........................................ 10 – 18 THE ANGLO BOER WAR 1899-1902: – QUEEN’S SOUTH AFRICA MEDALS .............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Downloaded and Ready for Use As Soon As the Grade 8S Received - VHS Video on Landforms Their Shiny New Laptops
    THE HILTONIAN EDITION 154 APRIL 2019 Contents Board of Governors, Staff and Salvete 2018 4 The Hilton Year 19 Academic Affairs 58 Sport 107 Old Hiltonian News 177 1 2 12 Foreword Within every great institution, the compilation of each year’s On the sporting front, our boys did remarkably. Most history is integral to its grand story. It’s a privilege for me to importantly, all are engaged and learning, whether they're be a part of this particular grand story. 2018 turned out to be playing for the As or the Ds. Our 1st XV had a tremendous a superb year for Hilton College. unbeaten season worthy of celebration. We've also made great strides in our basketball and soccer offerings, which all Our bold vision is to deliver on A Plan for Every Hilton Boy. our boys enjoy. This brave strategy aims to ensure that each boy is understood and then challenged appropriately to work The various reports in this edition of the Hiltonian serve as a towards developing his best version of himself. While we record of events and achievements, but I also hope they continuously work on refining this strategy, we're proud of the convey some of the spirit of this great school which continues fact that each Hilton boy can feel that he has some autonomy to mould boys into young men, ready to take on the world. in his choices and in achieving his personal dreams. Hilton College, founded to raise gentlemen and simultaneously Academically, we embraced a new approach to teaching our serve as a beacon of hope to its surrounding community, is grade 8s and 9s, redesigning the curriculum with an intentional achieving its aims.
    [Show full text]
  • Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa Report: Volume 2
    VOLUME TWO Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa Report The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission was presented to President Nelson Mandela on 29 October 1998. Archbishop Desmond Tutu Ms Hlengiwe Mkhize Chairperson Dr Alex Boraine Mr Dumisa Ntsebeza Vice-Chairperson Ms Mary Burton Dr Wendy Orr Revd Bongani Finca Adv Denzil Potgieter Ms Sisi Khampepe Dr Fazel Randera Mr Richard Lyster Ms Yasmin Sooka Mr Wynand Malan* Ms Glenda Wildschut Dr Khoza Mgojo * Subject to minority position. See volume 5. Chief Executive Officer: Dr Biki Minyuku I CONTENTS Chapter 1 Chapter 6 National Overview .......................................... 1 Special Investigation The Death of President Samora Machel ................................................ 488 Chapter 2 The State outside Special Investigation South Africa (1960-1990).......................... 42 Helderberg Crash ........................................... 497 Special Investigation Chemical and Biological Warfare........ 504 Chapter 3 The State inside South Africa (1960-1990).......................... 165 Special Investigation Appendix: State Security Forces: Directory Secret State Funding................................... 518 of Organisations and Structures........................ 313 Special Investigation Exhumations....................................................... 537 Chapter 4 The Liberation Movements from 1960 to 1990 ..................................................... 325 Special Investigation Appendix: Organisational structures and The Mandela United
    [Show full text]
  • SADF Military Operations
    SADF Military Operations 1975 -1989 Contents 1 List of operations of the South African Border War 1 2 Operation Savannah (Angola) 3 2.1 Background .............................................. 3 2.2 Military intervention .......................................... 4 2.2.1 Support for UNITA and FNLA ................................ 5 2.2.2 Ruacana-Calueque occupation ................................ 5 2.2.3 Task Force Zulu ........................................ 5 2.2.4 Cuban intervention ...................................... 6 2.2.5 South African reinforcements ................................. 6 2.2.6 End of South African advance ................................ 6 2.3 Major battles and incidents ...................................... 6 2.3.1 Battle of Quifangondo .................................... 7 2.3.2 Battle of Ebo ......................................... 7 2.3.3 “Bridge 14” .......................................... 7 2.3.4 Battle of Luso ......................................... 7 2.3.5 Battles involving Battlegroup Zulu in the west ........................ 8 2.3.6 Ambrizete incident ...................................... 8 2.4 Aftermath ............................................... 8 2.5 South African order of battle ..................................... 9 2.6 Association .............................................. 9 2.7 Further reading ............................................ 9 2.8 References ............................................... 9 3 Operation Bruilof 13 3.1 Background .............................................
    [Show full text]
  • SA Army Unit Histories
    Appendix 9C SA Army unit histories 1 SA Infantry Division 1 The division was formed on August 13, 1940 at the South African Military College at Roberts’ Heights (now Thaba Tshwane), Pretoria. The formation demobilised in South Africa in January 1943 as part of a plan to form two armoured divisions. The divisional commanders were: • From August 13, 1940: Brigadier, then Major General “Uncle” George Brink. • From March 10, 1942: Major General Dan H Pienaar. Divisional Troops From To Remarks Artillery Antitank 1st Anti-Tank Brigade, SAA 25-Jan-41 12-Jun-41 renamed 1st Anti-Tank Regiment, SAA 01-Jun-41 01-Jan-43 Field Artillery 3rd Field Brigade, THA, SAA 29-Dec-40 11-Aug-41 renamed 4th Field Brigade, SAA 13-Aug-40 30-Jul-41 renamed 7th Field Brigade, SAA 13-Aug-40 11-Aug-41 renamed 1st Field Regiment, CFA,SAA 20-Apr-42 01-Jan-43 3rd Field Regiment, THA, SAA 11-Aug-41 25-Jun-42 4th Field Regiment, SAA 31-Jul-41 01-Jan-43 7th Field Regiment, SAA 11-Aug-41 01-Jan-43 Light Antiaircraft 1st Light Antiaircraft Regiment, SAA 01-Sep-41 01-Jan-43 Engineers Field Companies 12th Field Company, SA Engineers 13-Aug-40 02-Apr-41 1st Field Company, SA Engineers 13-Aug-40 01-Jan-43 2nd Field Company, SA Engineers 01-May-42 01-Jan-43 3rd Field Company, SA Engineers 03-May-41 01-Jan-43 5th Field Company, SA Engineers 05-Dec-40 01-Jan-43 Field Park Companies 19th Field Park Company, SA Eng 01-Apr-42 01-Jan-43 21st Corps Field Park Company, SA Eng 01-Dec-40 30-Apr-42 Infantry 2nd Regiment Botha 05-Feb-42 01-Jan-43 Machine Gun B Coy, Die Middellandse Regiment 27-Jun-42 01-Jan-43 1 Steve Rothwell, http://homepages.force9.net/rothwell/1sa.htm, August 24, 2003, accessed June 6, 2006.
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of Non-Whites in the South African Defence Force by Cmdt C.J
    Scientia Militaria, South African Journal of Military Studies, Vol 16, Nr 2, 1986. http://scientiamilitaria.journals.ac.za The Role of Non-Whites in the South African Defence Force by Cmdt C.J. N6thling* assisted by Mrs L. 5teyn* The early period for Blacks, Coloureds and Indians were non- existent. It was, however, inevitable that they As long ago as 1700, when the Cape of Good would be resuscitated when war came in 1939. Hope was still a small settlement ruled by the Dutch East India Company, Coloureds were As war establishment tables from this period subject to the same military duties as Euro- indicate, Non-Whites served as separate units in peans. non-combatant roles such as drivers, stretcher- bearers and batmen. However, in some cases It was, however, a foreign war that caused the the official non-combatant edifice could not be establishment of the first Pandour regiment in maintained especially as South Africa's shortage 1781. They comprised a force under white offi- of manpower became more acute. This under- cers that fought against the British prior to the lined the need for better utilization of Non-Whites occupation of the Cape in 1795. Between the in posts listed on the establishment tables of years 1795-1803 the British employed white units and a number of Non-Whites were Coloured soldiers; they became known as the subsequently attached to combat units and they Cape Corps after the second British occupation rendered active service, inter alia in an anti-air- in 1806. During the first period of British rule craft role.
    [Show full text]
  • The Role and Application of the Union Defence Force in the Suppression of Internal Unrest, 1912 - 1945
    THE ROLE AND APPLICATION OF THE UNION DEFENCE FORCE IN THE SUPPRESSION OF INTERNAL UNREST, 1912 - 1945 Andries Marius Fokkens Thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Military Science (Military History) at the Military Academy, Saldanha, Faculty of Military Science, Stellenbosch University. Supervisor: Lieutenant Colonel (Prof.) G.E. Visser Co-supervisor: Dr. W.P. Visser Date of Submission: September 2006 ii Declaration I, the undersigned, hereby declare that the work contained in this thesis is my own original work and that I have not previously submitted it, in its entirety or in part, to any university for a degree. Signature:…………………….. Date:………………………….. iii ABSTRACT The use of military force to suppress internal unrest has been an integral part of South African history. The European colonisation of South Africa from 1652 was facilitated by the use of force. Boer commandos and British military regiments and volunteer units enforced the peace in outlying areas and fought against the indigenous population as did other colonial powers such as France in North Africa and Germany in German South West Africa, to name but a few. The period 1912 to 1945 is no exception, but with the difference that military force was used to suppress uprisings of white citizens as well. White industrial workers experienced this military suppression in 1907, 1913, 1914 and 1922 when they went on strike. Job insecurity and wages were the main causes of the strikes and militant actions from the strikers forced the government to use military force when the police failed to maintain law and order.
    [Show full text]
  • Military Despatches Vol 24, June 2019
    Military Despatches Vol 24 June 2019 Operation Deadstick A mission vital to D-Day Remembering D-Day Marking the 75th anniversary of D-Day Forged in Battle The Katyusha MRLS, Stalin’s Organ Isoroku Yamamoto The architect of Pearl Harbour Thank your lucky stars Life in the North Korean military For the military enthusiast CONTENTS June 2019 Page 62 Click on any video below to view Page 14 How much do you know about movie theme songs? Take our quiz and find out. Hipe’s Wouter de The old South African Goede interviews former Defence Force used 28’s gang boss David a mixture of English, Williams. Afrikaans, slang and Thank your lucky stars techno-speak that few Serving in the North Korean Military outside the military could hope to under- 32 stand. Some of the terms Features were humorous, some Rank Structure 6 This month we look at the Ca- were clever, while others nadian Armed Forces. were downright crude. Top Ten Wartime Urban Legends Ten disturbing wartime urban 36 legends that turned out to be A matter of survival Part of Hipe’s “On the fiction. This month we’re looking at couch” series, this is an 10 constructing bird traps. interview with one of Special Forces - Canada 29 author Herman Charles Part Four of a series that takes Jimmy’s get together Quiz Bosman’s most famous a look at Special Forces units We attend the Signal’s Associ- characters, Oom Schalk around the world. ation luncheon and meet a 98 47 year old World War II veteran.
    [Show full text]
  • Half a Century of South African “Border War'' Literature: a Historiographical Exploration
    André Wessels Senior Professor, HALF A CENTURY Department of History, OF SOUTH AFRICAN Faculty of the Humanities, University of the “BORDER WAR’’ LITERATURE: Free State and a Visiting Professor, University of A HISTORIOGRAPHICAL New South Wales at the Australian Defence Force EXPLORATION Academy, Canberra. E-mail: wesselsa@ufs. ac.za Abstract Half a century ago, in 1966, the so-called “Border War” broke out in DOI: https://dx.doi. what was then called South-West Africa (SWA) – known as Namibia org/10.18820/24150509/ after gaining independence in 1990. It was the most comprehensive, JCH42.v2.2 costly and traumatic of all the apartheid wars, and although it focused on SWA/Namibia, the conflict spilled over into Angola and Zambia, ISSN 0258-2422 (Print) and should also be viewed in relation to the role played by the then ISSN 2415-0509 (Online) South African Defence Force (SADF) in Rhodesia/Zimbabwe and in Journal for Contemporary Mozambique. While the War for Southern Africa (1966-1989) was History being fought, a number of books on the conflict were published. In the 2017 42(2):24-47 1990s, while South Africa experienced a decade of dramatic political © UV/UFS changes and concomitant transformation, not many books on the war “up north” and “on the border” were published, but from about the dawn of the new millennium, there has been a steady stream of publications (mostly in South Africa) that deal with the above- mentioned conflict. Why this renewed interest? Who are the authors? What do they write about? This article endeavours to provide answers to these and related questions by analysing half a century of “Border War” literature, primarily focusing on books published in South Africa.
    [Show full text]
  • Military Despatches Vol 47, May 2021
    Military Despatches Vol 47 May 2021 That wasn’t very clever 10 wars started for really stupid reasons Tanks for the info Some interesting trivia about tanks Falklands Air War The aircraft used in the conflict Paddy Mayne Ireland and British Lions rugby international and a founding member of the Special Air Service For the military enthusiast Military Despatches CONTENTS YouTube Channel May 2021 Page 12 Click on any video below to view Army Speak 101 The SADF had their own language. A mixture of Eng- lish, Afrikaans, slang and tech- no-speak that few outside the military could hope to under- stand. Paratrooper Wings Most armies around the world Elite Military Quiz also had their own slang terms. Units Quiz Most military paratroopers In this video we look at some Most military forces have an are awarded their jump wings of them. elite unit or regiment or a spe- Special Forces - Danish Jaeger Corps after they have qualified. cial forces component. In this quiz we show you 15 In this quiz we show you 15 different wings and you tell us and you tell us who they are and 40 where they are from. where they are from. Features Job Maseko - WWII Warrior 6 How does a man not officially Ten stupid wars allowed to carry firearms go on Wars have often been started for to win the Military Medal for New videos really crazy reasons. We look at gallantry? Job Maseko was one each week ten of them. of those that achieved this feat. We will be uploading new 32 videos to our YouTube channel What’s in a name 42 each week.
    [Show full text]
  • Report for August 1993 Copyright Notice
    • . -' Independent Boord of Inquiry POBox 32293 Broomfontein 2017 Johonnesburg South Africo Phone (011) 403 - 3256/ 7 Fox (011) 403 - 1366 Report for August 1993 Copyright Notice ©1993, Members of the public are free to reprint or report information, either in whole or in part, contained in this publication on the strict understanding that the Independent Boord of Inquiry is acknowledged, Otherwise, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electrical, mechanical, photocopy, recording or otherwise, without prior permission of the publisher, BOARD MEMBERS: Dr Alex Boraine, Mrs Judy Chalmers, Rev Frank Chikane, Dr Max Coleman, Mr-Brian Currin, Prof John Dugard, Ms Sheena Duncan, Mr Peter Kerchhoff, Mr Norman Manoim, Ms Emma Mashinini, Sr Jude Pieterse, Archbishop Desmond Tutu IBI Report for A IIguSf '93 TABLE OF CONTENTS I N TI~ OD UCT I ON ............................................................................................................... 1 1. STATE I NsTITUTIONs...... .... .. ...................................................................................... 2 1.1 South Afric.ll1 PoliCl .. ............. .......................................................................... 2 2. HI CHT WI NC .................................................................................................................. 4 2.1 ConservOl tive Party ............................................................................................ 6 3. A PLA .............................................~
    [Show full text]