The RSA Food, Farming & Countryside Commission
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The RSA Food, Farming & Countryside Commission A book about a seven-month bicycle ride around the UK to hear the too often unheard voices. With thanks to everyone who contributed along the way. Foreword This Book 4 When I was asked to chair the RSA Food, Farming and scale and pace of national logistics operations that get Methods 6 Countryside Commission, I knew that I wanted to lead a food from warehouses to shops, to the community growing Map 8 different sort of Commission. At the Commission launch projects on village allotments. From fishing to forestry; I talked about convening new conversations, through which from festivals to care farming: we saw projects that Weather 10 we could shape radical and practical proposals, informed demonstrate farming at the heart of their communities. Suffolk 12 by proper appreciation of the real challenges that citizens, Projects like the regular school visits for children with Lincolnshire 14 businesses and communities face in tackling the huge special needs, or working with people with mental health Landscapes 16 challenges before us. needs, refugees, older, lonely or isolated people. Nottinghamshire 18 I did not know then quite how radical and practical What will you find as you leaf through the pages of Highlands & Islands 20 that might be. this book? Education 22 This book describes our radical and practical method The UK countryside is incredibly diverse and things Dumfries & Galloway 24 for getting out of London, around the UK, and talking to work in different ways that can appear invisible or Collaboration 26 people. People who are having to deal with the material irrelevant to others. People want to be able to shape Cumbria 28 impacts of the far-reaching changes ahead for countryside policies in ways that work for them. Festivals 30 communities and rural economies. People in cities feel disconnected from the countryside. Northern Ireland 32 And instead of the usual kinds of consultations – which Rural communities feel disconnected from governments, Work 34 of course also have their place in our work – the research and sometimes they feel that rural needs and concerns Greater Manchester 38 teams went out to meet people where they are – in their are overlooked. Wales 40 homes, their workplaces, in schools and communities. Creativity and innovation are everywhere. Not just Logistics 42 In my world we get used to working in a certain universities but also in farmers networks, putting ideas Shropshire 44 language – the language of business and strategy, policy into practice, and in communities, using their ingenuity Gloucestershire 46 and leadership. This can end up permeating the way we to make things work every day. do ‘consultation.’ We ask the questions that make sense Wellbeing 48 People demonstrate the most extraordinary to us, from our perspectives, without, sometimes, Devon 50 perseverance. But this relies on having time and pausing to find out what people really want to say. Cornwall 52 emotional resilience. At times, that resilience is finely Innovation 54 I have been inspired and encouraged by the stories balanced on a tipping point. our researchers have brought back. So much of our Hampshire 56 Frankly it is a humbling story. We are at a fork in the food, farming and countryside has become invisible to Oxfordshire 58 road. Those of us in positions of leadership in business us. Even when we know a part of it, other aspects are Choice 60 and in government have much to learn from those who just still opaque, even though they are intimately connected get on and take up leadership in their own communities. Sussex 62 with one another. Findings 64 From the high-tech developments, utilising latest Sir Ian Cheshire Cyclists 66 robotics and eye-popping technology, to the pared Chair of the RSA Food, Farming & Countryside Outtakes 68 back practices in agroecological holdings; from the Commission Thanks 70 Credits 72 02 03 This Book In spring 2018, the weather took an unexpected turn, and quality, regenerating our economy and our communities – the countryside braced itself to face turbulent weather, as the path to genuine progress will have to be taken together. well as a turbulent political outlook. Against this chilling This book curates glimpses of the journey round the and unpredictable backdrop, our first researcher set out country; who our researchers met, what they saw and from London, with a little trepidation, on a bike, to meet heard, and what they found when they travelled the UK people who live and work in London’s nearest countryside, for the RSA Food, Farming and Countryside Commission. to listen, to chat and find out more about what matters to them. And still it barely does justice to the material. Over 500,000 words of notes and 2,158 miles later, their work, In the course of seven months, 24 researchers travelled and the contributions of all those they met, are informing the UK, from Sheppey to Shetland, Cardigan to Cromer, the FFCC report, with a rich seam of real stories and Armagh to St Austell. They met over 300 people, groups experiences often lost in conventional research processes. and businesses – and they encountered warmth and generosity wherever they went. People shared their stories We haven’t been able to include everywhere we went. and their experiences, their dinner and, occasionally, We could have included stories from the sea – the crab offered a bed for the night. fisherman at Cromer and salmon in Shetland. We’ve barely scratched the surface of livestock and meat In the tradition of many before them – from William production. The uplands and dairy story is just one part Cobbett on his Rural Rides, who sought to understand of it, but we’ve left out here the poultry and pig farmers, the stories he was hearing about the countryside, to Sir who, between them, produce the most popular meats – Edward Evan Evans-Pritchard who argued that the point chicken and bacon. There’s nothing on the markets of anthropology was to help people from different cultures and abattoirs, an essential piece of the livestock story. to understand and respect each other – our cyclists set out Forestry and agroforestry are only mentioned in passing. from London to travel to the far reaches of the UK. It was And we could have told many more stories from a transformative experience. Challenging, inspiring, heart- communities who are working together to solve their wrenching, frustrating, emotional, visceral, enlightening. most pressing problems. We embarked on this journey to inform the work of Some of these are told in the blog series that the Commission, so we could understand in depth and accompanies the tour; some will be told in our final detail the real, grounded stories from everyday life in the report; and some are already being well told elsewhere. countryside. But we soon realised that there was another In making our choices for this book, we decided to story to tell, that couldn’t be contained in a conventional pick out the everyday stories that can sometimes get commission report, one that we wanted to show and overlooked; and the overarching themes that are both share. We didn’t want this to be just part of the story; taken for granted and that transcend place. The things we wanted it to be the story. that connect us, across the countryside and between In our now worryingly polarised and tribal country, countryside and towns. it is more important than ever to find those points of reconnection – going to places which feel very different to Sue Pritchard those we’re used to, beyond what feels comfortable and Director of the RSA Food, Farming & Countryside commonplace, and genuinely curious to find out what you Commission might learn. When it comes to the huge choices before us – our relationship with Europe, how we’ll tackle climate breakdown, biodiversity loss, degraded soils, air and water 04 05 Methods In a conversation in an office in the heart of London. And when it doesn’t work, it’s not unusual to blame For most of our researchers, this was a new way of As critical ethnographers, we also want to amplify the the citizens – calling them ‘hard-to-reach.’ working. Before they set out, they were briefed; this voices of people who feel they are unheard, ignored, “ So how are we going to meet and talk to people included trainings on how to gather information through marginalised, and misunderstood. around the country?” There’s no such thing as hard to reach groups; only observation, journaling, photos, but also what to expect “ We need to get beyond the ‘usual suspects’” badly designed processes. By getting on a bike and going to where people are, themselves. We explained; you’ll be learning a lot about “ How can we make sure we get to see the right mainly by invitation but otherwise simply through showing So we used a different method to guide us. the people and places you’ll see. You’ll also learn a lot variety of people?” up out of interest and curiosity, we wanted to demonstrate about yourself. When they returned, they were debriefed Ethnography is a deliberative and systematic way of that we are serious about involving the broadest cross “ And where should we go?” and they wrote up accounts of their travels. learning about people in their communities. It is designed section of citizens and communities in our work, “ How can we get round all the different kinds to understand as far as possible peoples’ worlds from Why does this matter? Any policy is only as good as understanding their concerns and fears, as well as their of places in the UK?” their points of view.