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Numbers and Neighborhoods: Seeking and Selling the American Dream in Detroit One Bet at a Time Felicia Bridget George Wayne State University
Wayne State University Wayne State University Dissertations 1-1-2015 Numbers And Neighborhoods: Seeking And Selling The American Dream In Detroit One Bet At A Time Felicia Bridget George Wayne State University, Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/oa_dissertations Part of the Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation George, Felicia Bridget, "Numbers And Neighborhoods: Seeking And Selling The American Dream In Detroit One Bet At A Time" (2015). Wayne State University Dissertations. Paper 1311. This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@WayneState. It has been accepted for inclusion in Wayne State University Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@WayneState. NUMBERS AND NEIGHBORHOODS: SEEKING AND SELLING THE AMERICAN DREAM IN DETROIT ONE BET AT A TIME by FELICIA GEORGE DISSERTATION Submitted to the Graduate School of Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY 2015 MAJOR: ANTHROPOLOGY Approved By: Advisor Date ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This project would not have been possible without the support and guidance of a very special group of people. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to my committee chair and advisor, Dr. Todd “714” Myers. I cannot express how lucky I was the day you agreed to be my advisor. You planted the seed and it is because of you “Numbers and Neighborhoods” exists. Thank you for your guidance, support, patience, encouragement, and constructive criticism. I cannot thank my other committee members, Dr. Stephen “315” Chrisomalis, Dr. Andrew “240” Newman, and Professor Johnny “631” May enough. -
Interracial Unionism in the International Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Union and the Development of Black Labor Organizations, 1933-1940
THEY SAW THEMSELVES AS WORKERS: INTERRACIAL UNIONISM IN THE INTERNATIONAL LADIES’ GARMENT WORKERS’ UNION AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF BLACK LABOR ORGANIZATIONS, 1933-1940 A Dissertation Submitted to the Temple University Graduate Board in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY by Julia J. Oestreich August, 2011 Doctoral Advisory Committee Members: Bettye Collier-Thomas, Committee Chair, Department of History Kenneth Kusmer, Department of History Michael Alexander, Department of Religious Studies, University of California, Riverside Annelise Orleck, Department of History, Dartmouth College ABSTRACT “They Saw Themselves as Workers” explores the development of black membership in the International Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Union (ILGWU) in the wake of the “Uprising of the 30,000” garment strike of 1933-34, as well as the establishment of independent black labor or labor-related organizations during the mid-late 1930s. The locus for the growth of black ILGWU membership was Harlem, where there were branches of Local 22, one of the largest and the most diverse ILGWU local. Harlem was also where the Negro Labor Committee (NLC) was established by Frank Crosswaith, a leading black socialist and ILGWU organizer. I provide some background, but concentrate on the aftermath of the marked increase in black membership in the ILGWU during the 1933-34 garment uprising and end in 1940, when blacks confirmed their support of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, and when the labor-oriented National Negro Congress (NNC) was irrevocably split by struggles over communist influence. By that time, the NLC was also struggling, due to both a lack of support from trade unions and friendly organizations, as well as the fact that the Committee was constrained by the political views and personal grudges of its founder. -
Workers Defense League Records
THE WORKERS DEFENSE LEAGUE COLLECTION Papers, 1935 - 1971 136 1/4 linear feet Accession No. 408 The Workers Defense League placed its historic papers in the Archives of Labor and Urban Affairs in August, 1970, and further additions have been received since then. Founded on August 29, 1936, the WDL was rooted in a nucleus of prior groups, including various chapters of the Labor and Socialist Defense Committee. The suppression of the 1935 strike in Terre Haute, Indiana, the murder of Joseph Shoemaker, an organizer in Tampa, Florida, the cotton choppers' strike in Arkansas, the arrests in New Jersey of people handing out leaflets, and other such incidents, showed the need for an organization to champion the causes of workers in the interest of social and economic justice, and to give such assistance to workers without political cause or party label attached. The Workers Defense League became such an organization. Through the years the WDL expanded its activities; it was the legal arm and financial backer of the Southern Tenant Farmers Union; gave assistance on immigration and deportation cases, loyalty-security cases, passports, refugees, conscientious objectors, civil rights, union democracy, minority apprenticeship training, military and conscription cases, and many more. Note: The Workers Defense League gave some files of Conscientious Objector Cases (1945-1948) to the Swarthmore Peace Library at Swarthmore, Pennsylvania. They are filed there under "Metropolitan Board for Conscientious Objectors." Other Conscientious Objector cases are in- cluded here. Norman Thomas, David Clendenin, George S. Counts, Harry Fleischman, Aron Gilmartin, Albert K. Herling, Morris Milgram, Rowland Watts, and Vera Rony were only a few of the active officers, others to be found in the correspondents list below. -
Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 111 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION
E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 111 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION Vol. 155 WASHINGTON, MONDAY, JUNE 15, 2009 No. 89 House of Representatives The House met at 12:30 p.m. and was prices go up or when energy prices go in a cave, not to understand that we called to order by the Speaker pro tem- down, it has an immediate impact on have a terrible economic problem in pore (Ms. EDWARDS of Maryland). the economy. The strange thing is that California, a terrible problem with our f as we look at an energy policy that’s budget, terrible deficits. And one of the going to be presented to us by way of a ways that we could achieve some sort DESIGNATION OF SPEAKER PRO bill from the majority shortly, there of stability with our budget in Cali- TEMPORE appears to be a lack of appreciation for fornia, our State budget, would be to The SPEAKER pro tempore laid be- changes in energy policy and their im- allow offshore drilling and take those fore the House the following commu- pact on our economy. There seems to royalties that would come to the State nication from the Speaker: be some sort of question as to whether as a result of having that offshore drill- WASHINGTON, DC, or not we ought to exercise our respon- ing, bringing those moneys into the June 15, 2009. sibilities to utilize those energy State Treasury. I hereby appoint the Honorable DONNA F. -
The Socialists Within the Black American Experience, 1917-1924
Eastern Illinois University The Keep Masters Theses Student Theses & Publications 1975 The oS cialists Within the Black American Experience, 1917-1924 John M. Andrick This research is a product of the graduate program in History at Eastern Illinois University. Find out more about the program. Recommended Citation Andrick, John M., "The ocS ialists Within the Black American Experience, 1917-1924" (1975). Masters Theses. 2083. https://thekeep.eiu.edu/theses/2083 This is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Theses & Publications at The Keep. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of The Keep. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Socialists Within the Black American Experience, 1917 -1924 (TITLE) BY John M. Andrick THESIS SUBMITIED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF Master of Arts IN THE GRADUATE SCHOOL, EASTERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY CHARLESTON, ILLINOIS 1975 YEAR I HEREBY RECOMMEND THIS THESIS BE ACCEPTED AS FULFILLING THIS PART OF THE GRADUATE DEGREE CITED ABOVE DATE TABLE OF CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION . • . • . 1 CHAPTER 1-- Early Negro Socialism............................ .') CHAPTER II --The Messenger - "A High Quality Publication"..... 11 CHAPTER III -- The Friends of Negro Freedom 2-l CHAPTER IV -- The Race Leadership 38 A. The Olcl Crowd . 38 B. Marcus Garvey 55 CHAPTER IV -- Conclusion . 68 APPENDIX A ............................................... 75 APPENDIX B 76 APPENDIX C ............................................... 77 APPENDIX D ............................................... 78 SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY ................................... 82 I. Books 82 II. Articles • •• # 85 III. Pamphlets 89 IV. Newspapers 89 v. Interviews .• 90 "History is at best a fallacy. It is a record of only the most exceptional of human phenomena. -