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Abed, Sir Fazle H., 5, 114 Adnan, Shapan, 173, 175 Afghans, 43–4 Aga Khan, 55 Agrarian Economy, 21, 50, 144 Agrarian Structura

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Abed, Sir Fazle H., 5, 114 Adnan, Shapan, 173, 175 Afghans, 43–4 Aga Khan, 55 Agrarian Economy, 21, 50, 144 Agrarian Structura Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-71377-1 - Bangladesh: Politics, Economy and Civil Society David Lewis Index More information Index Abed, Sir Fazle H., 5, 114 Ayub.SeeKhan, Ayub Adnan, Shapan, 173, 175 Azam, Golam, 92 Afghans, 43–4 Azam, Shafiul, 85 Aga Khan, 55 agrarian economy, 21, 50, 144 Babar, Emperor, 45 agrarian structuralism, 116 Babri Mosque, 92 agricultural production, 15, 21, 80, 89, BAKSAL (Bangladesh Peasants and 146, 159, 175, 198, 201 Workers Awami League), 81 Ahmadiyya, 29, 95 Banerjea, Surendranath, 53, 55 Ahmed, Dr. Fakhruddin, 76 Bangladesh army, 14, 19, 73, 76, 80–2, aid industry.Seeforeign aid 85, 91, 93–4, 96, 98, 184 ajlaf, 26, 99 Bangladesh Liberation War, 5, 14, 27, Akbar, Emperor, 45 35, 45, 70, 90, 145–8 AL.SeeAwami League Bangladesh Medical Association, 118 Alavi, Hamza, 98 Bangladesh Nationalist Party, 16, 19, Ali, Chaudhury Muhammad, 65 29, 103, 132, 134, 146–7, 157, Ali, Karamat, 52 200 Animist religions, 28 Bangladesh Rifles (BDR), 99 Anti-Corruption Commission (ACC), Bangladesh Rural Development Board 96 (BRDB), 121 Arab traders, 28, 43 Bangladesh University of Engineering Arakan, 28 and Technology, 173 army.SeeBangladesh army banking, 63, 79, 115, 117, 146, 148 arsenic, 124, 138, 173 Bara Buiyan group (the twelve ashraf, 26, 99, 111, 204 landlords), 45 Assam, 42, 185 basic democracies, 66–7 Association of Development Agencies Bay of Bengal, 13, 17, 154, 171–2, 195 in Bangladesh (ADAB), 118 BBC News, 4 Association for Social Advancement bediya,28 (ASA), 117, 119 Beel Dakatia, 175 Aurangzeb, Emperor, 46 Bengal famine (1943–4), 57 Awami League, 14, 77–81, 93, 97, 103, Bengali language (Bangla).See 112 language movement 225 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-71377-1 - Bangladesh: Politics, Economy and Civil Society David Lewis Index More information 226 Index Bengali Muslim identity, 5 Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT), 28, 30, Bengali renaissance, 51 33, 160, 183–4 Bengal Legislative Council (1909), 56 Chittagong Port, 96 Bengal Sultanate, 44 Chowdhury, Dr. Zafrullah, 118 bhadralok, 16, 51 Christian missionaries, 111 bhasha andolon. See language Christians, 13, 25 movement CHT.SeeChittagong Hill Tracts Bhashani, Maulana Abdul Hamid CHT Land (Disputes Settlement) Khan, 52, 64–5 Commission Act (2001), 184 Bhutto, Zulfiqur Ali, 69 CHT Peace Accords (1997), 33, 94, 184 Bihar, 27–8, 34, 42–3, 48, 52, 54–5, citizenship.Seestate 183 Civil Service of Bangladesh, 102, 107, biodiversity, 171 132 Blair, Harry, 16, 34, 38, 80, 126, 129 Civil Service of Pakistan, 62, 70 blocked development, concept of civil society, 109–35 (Brett), 102 citizenship and, 126–7 BNP.SeeBangladesh Nationalist Party as contested idea, 11, 110, 126, Bogra, Mohammad Ali, 64 130–1 Bombay presidency, 34 corruption and, 124–5 Bonnerjee, Woomesh Chandra, 53 donors and, 126 Bose, Sarmila, 71 emergency relief and, 114 BRAC, 5, 24, 109, 114, 117 globalisation and, 129 Brahmaputra, 13, 42, 168–9 language movement and, 112 Brammer, Hugh, 170 market and, 88, 124 British colonial rule, 52–8 military and, 126 British East India Company, 45–51, nationalism and, 113 107 NGO identity and, 127 Buddhism, 6, 28, 42–3 “old” and “new” civil-society idea, bureaucracy, 16, 38, 59, 72, 76–7, 80, 125, 127 84, 98, 101 philanthropy and, 111–12, 117, 125 Burma, 28, 45 professional associations and, 93 Bush, George W., 5 religion and, 111, 131–3 Buxar, battle of (1764), 48 self-help and, 111–12, 114, 125 state and, 11, 102 Canadian University Service Overseas, “strong” vs. “weak” civil-society 116 debates, 128 capital flight, 39, 166 student politics and, 114 caretaker government system, 19, 90, uncivil society and, 9, 134 93–4, 134 class relations, 9, 14–15, 26, 49, 57, 67, cash-based transfer programmes, 188 100 Centre for Policy Dialogue (CPD), 25 climate change, 6, 40, 176–9, 198 Chakmas, 28, 30 Clinton, Hillary R., 5 child mortality, 5, 21, 165, 181, 190 Clive, Colonel Robert, 47–8 China, 30–1, 35, 48, 98, 142, 150, 157, coal, 142, 148, 154–5 168, 171, 201 Coalition for the Urban Poor (CUP), Chittagong, 70, 142, 147–8, 157, 160, 164 162, 171, 184 Cold War, 30 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-71377-1 - Bangladesh: Politics, Economy and Civil Society David Lewis Index More information Index 227 Comilla, 45, 112, 141, 147, 188 energy, foreign investment in, Comilla cooperative model, 36, 112, 154–5 116, 119, 121 exports, nontraditional, 148–52 community clinics, 191 governance of, 145–8 community development, 35, 111 industry, 142 Concert for Bangladesh (1971), 187 infrastructure, 140–1 Congress.SeeIndian National Congress poverty and economic change, Party 158–62 Constitution of Bangladesh, 30, 81, 84, remittances, 152–3 193 role of foreign aid, 143–5 Eighth Amendment of (1988), 32 urbanisation and, 162–5 Fifth Amendment of (1977), 83 education, 13, 24, 37, 108, 122, 182, Thirteenth Amendment of (1996), 193–5 93 Education Watch, 194 Cooper, Frederick, 10, 98, 202 Ekush Dapha (21 Points), 64 Copenhagen climate change summit elites, 25–6, 33, 37–9, 50, 53–7, 66, 87, (2009), 177 131, 133, 162 Cornwallis, Lord, 49 military, 14 corruption, 20, 24, 81, 86, 95, 100, 102, new business group, 16 104, 106, 137, 147, 154, 158 professional, 17 cotton, 49, 85, 179 rentier, 16 Cox’s Bazaar, 28, 178 Ershad, Hussain Muhammad, 19, 31, credit.Seemicrocredit 84–5, 88, 103 Curzon, Viceroy Lord, 54 European Union (EU), 152 cyclones, 6, 13, 68, 92, 113, 170–1, export-processing zone (EPZ), 147 176 exports, 1, 23, 37, 86, 136, 138, 148, 151–2, 155 Danone dairy company, 124 darga,26 fakir, 51, 111 decentralisation, 75, 87, 104, 192 famine of 1943/4, 57 Delhi Sultanate, 43, 45 Faraizi movement, 51–2 deltaic ecosystem, 13, 179 Farakka barrage, 174 Department for International Fazlul Haq, Abul Kasem, 56–7, 62, 64–5 Development (DFID), 9, 177 Federation of Bangladesh Chambers of developmentalism, 19, 36, 39, 110, Commerce and Industry (FBCCI), 176 93 diaspora, 126, 182, 188 financial services, 16, 146 digital Bangladesh, 97 Five Year Plans (Bangladesh), 78–9, Dutch traders, 46 148, 193 Five Year Plans (Pakistan), 35, 180 Eastern Frontier Rifles, 99 Flood Action Plan (FAP), 129, 175 East Pakistan, 2, 12, 14, 27, 35, 49, 51, flood control, 174–6 57, 82, 97–9, 101, 119, 137, flood-control master plan (1964), 183 175 economy, 136–66 floods, 13, 19, 86, 89, 96, 138, 161, agriculture, 137–40 168–70, 172, 175–7 energy sector, 142–3 food prices, 97 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-71377-1 - Bangladesh: Politics, Economy and Civil Society David Lewis Index More information 228 Index food production, 138, 143, 180 hartal politics, 89, 92, 97, 126 foreign aid, 4, 17, 24, 35–9, 68–9, 80, Hartmann, Betsy, 14, 178, 181 83–4, 115, 124, 143–5, 147, 155 Hasina.SeeWazed, Sheikh Hasina changing composition of, 144 Hastings, Warren, 48 political role played by, 35, 37–8 health, 190–2 public attitudes to, 39 Health Education and Economic role in defining Bangladesh, 7, 36, 38 Development (HEED), 123 foreign investment, 37, 82, 91, 146, Health and Population Sector 153–4 Programme (HPSP), 191 formation of Bangladesh, 59–73 Hinduism freedom fighters, 14, 72, 77 caste, 43 Freire,Paolo,116 Hindu nationalism, 32, 57 Hindu tradition, 6 Gandhi, Indira, 30 influence in Bengal, 43, 64, 204 Gandhi, M. K., 56–8 social organisation, 26 Ganges, 13, 31, 42, 169, 173, 214 traditions of charity, 111 Ganges Water Treaty (1996), 174 HIV/AIDS epidemic, 190 garments, 23, 33, 82, 148–50, 200 human development index, 188 garment workers, 1, 24, 97, 150, 162 human rights, 24, 95–6, 110, 113, 131, Garos, 28 184 gas, 33, 112, 142, 154–7, 163, 201 Humayun, Emperor, 45 Gaur, 45 Hunter, W. W., 50 General Education Project (GEP), 193 Huntingdon, Samuel, 5, 132 genocide, 27 Ghaznavids, 43 identity Ghosh, Amitav, 170 construction among diaspora global capitalist economy, 1, 4, 10, 24, communities, 188 33, 41, 50, 129, 166 linguistic, 27 global financial crisis (2008), 166, 201 and religion, 27 globalisation, 33, 41, 129–30, 201 state and, 103 GO-NGO Consultative Council illiberal democracy idea, 76, 97, 107 (GNCC), 121 Ilyas Shahi dynasty, 44 gono andolon, 3, 89, 133 immunisation, 192 Gonoshasthya Kendra (GK), 87, 118 India, 5, 12, 17, 32, 35, 62, 72, 81, 83, good governance, donor model of, 7, 92, 94, 104, 123, 131, 139, 170, 201 11, 24, 105, 110, 131 Bangladesh comparisons with, 33–4 Government of India Act (1858), 52 Bangladeshi migration to, 186 Government of India Act (1909), Bangladesh relations with, 155–7 55 border issues with Bangladesh, 17, gram sarkar,83 156–7, 200 gross domestic product (GDP), 20–1, intervention in Bangladesh 83, 107, 110, 136–8, 151, 158, 165, Liberation War, 68 188 water sharing, 31, 33, 173–4 Gupta dynasty, 42 Indian Councils Act (1861), 52 Indian National Congress Party, 53, Haji Shariatullah, 51 56–7 harassment (hoirani), 24 indigo, 46 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-71377-1 - Bangladesh: Politics, Economy and Civil Society David Lewis Index More information Index 229 Indo-Bangladesh Friendship Treaty jute, 23, 49, 51, 62, 68, 78, 83, 85, 101, (1972), 30, 33 137–8, 179 Indo-Soviet bloc, 30 industrial bourgeoisie, 16, 50 Kabeer, Naila, 82, 127, 142, 150, 199 informality, 104–5 kabiraj indigenous healers, 192 integrated rural development projects Kansat, 143, 154 (IRDPs), 36 Kaptai Dam, 183 interest groups, 40, 73, 91, 101, 104, Karnataka, 43 126–7, 129–30, 133, 156 Khaleda Zia.SeeZia, Begum Khaleda Inter-Governmental Panel on Climate Khaliji dynasty, 43 Change (IPCC), Fourth Khan, Ayub, 65–7, 69–70, 82 Assessment Report of, 176 Khan, Dr.
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