Statistics of Migrations, National Tables, Portugal, Spain, Bulgaria, Greece, Malta, Gozo

Home , Immigration by country

This PDF is a selection from an out-of-print volume from the National Bureau of Economic Research

Volume Title: International Migrations, Volume I: Statistics

Volume Author/Editor: Walter F. Willcox

Volume Publisher: NBER

Volume ISBN: 0-87014-013-2

Volume URL: http://www.nber.org/books/fere29-1

Publication Date: 1929

Chapter Title: Statistics of Migrations, National Tables, Portugal, Spain, Bulgaria, Greece, Malta, Gozo

Chapter Author: Walter F. Willcox

Chapter URL: http://www.nber.org/chapters/c5143

Chapter pages in book: (p. 841 - 872) PORTUGAL 843

PORTUGAL

I. PASSENGER STATISTICS (Tables 1-111) The Statistical Department in the Ministry of Finance basing itself on the reports of the local authorities has published information con- cerning emigration since 1855.The statistics are compiled from the passport registers and include only authorised emigration. No investi- gation of clandestine emigration is made.Emigration from Madeira and the Azores is included, but citizens proceeding to Portuguese colonies not being obliged to procure passports (Act of April 27, 1907) are not Passport statistics are compiled also for all the Portuguese overseas colonies.

II.PORT STATISTICS (Table IV) Statistics of embarkations and disembarkations at Lisbon and Oporto have been available since 1919.Allthirdclass passengers are regarded as emigrants.No separate particulars are available for the different passenger classes, and passengers to and from Madeira and the Azores are excluded. Statistics about the number of migrants from Portugal to Argentina (1857-1924), Brazil (1837-1924), Cuba (1911-24), United States (1820-1924), Uruguay (1867-1924) and Hawaii (1911-24) will be found in the national tables for those countries.Statistics about the number of migrants returning to Portugal from Argentina (1858-1924), United States(1908-24), Uruguay (1879-1903 and 1916-21) and Hawaii (1911-24) will be found in the national tables for those countries. '&atistica della Emigrazione Italiana per l'Estero negli anni 1912 e 1913, Roma, p. 844 INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION STATISTICS

TABLE r.—DISrRIBUTI0N OF CITIZEN EMIGRANTS, BY SEX, AGE ANDCOUNTRY OFFUTURE RESTDENCE, 1855-192 4.

Sex Age Country of future residence

Year Total Under 14 14 years . Males Females yearsand over EuropeAmerica Asia Oceania Africa 1855—65 8082! 1866' 6,046 1867' 1,200 45,196 6,313 1870' 10,4091 18111 12,697J 1872 17,284 15,371 1,913 2,665 14,619 16,935 12 . ... 337

1873 12,989 11,077 1,912 2,233 10,756 12,614 5 .. . . 370

1874 14,835 12,683 2,152 2,540 12,295 14,547 9 . . . 279 1875 15,440 13,684 1,756 2,733 12,707 15,084 4 . .. . 352 1876 11,035 9,667 1,368 1,9872 9,01810 10,725 9 . .. . 301 1877 11,057 9,074 1,983 1,939 9,118 10,725 13 ... . 319 9,5533 73 1878 9,926 8,214 1,712 1,165 8,761 . 1879 13,208 10,431 2,777 2,228 10,980 12,893 10 .. .. 305 1880 12,397 10,388 2,209 1,757 10,840 12,218 16 ... . 363 1881 14,637 12,046 2,591 2,134 12,503 . . ... 14,267 10 ... . 360 1882 18,272 14,625 3,647 2,573 15,699 17,722 71 .... 479 1883 19,251 15,066 4,185 3,315 15,936 18,706 7 .. .. 588 1884 17,518 13,740 3,778 2,492 15,026 16,924 7 .. .. 587 1885 15,004 11,471 3,533 2,615 12,389 1,851 11,853 18 424 838 1886 13,998 10,644 3,354 2,522 11,476 260 13,039 3 426 270 1887 16,932 13,600 3,332 2,462 14,470 411 15,803 4 292 422 1888 23,981 18,414 5,567 5,188 18,793 349 22,952 19 5 656

1889 20,614 15,818 4,796 3,928 16,686 967 18,305 . .. . 2 1,340 1890 29,421 21,944 7,477 6,307 23,114 476 27,038 12 16 1,879 1891 33,585 25,090 8,495 6,919 26,666 351 31,654 1 5 1,574 1892 21,074 15,195 5,879 4,451 16,623 302 19,573 10 ... . 1,189 1893 30,383 23,482 6,901 5,771 24,612 290 28,829 6 6 1,252

1894 26,911 21,011 5,900 4,791 22,120 255 25,237 . .. . 15 1,404 1895 44,746 32,365 12,381 11,367 33,379 327' 2' 617' 1896 27,980 19,343 8,637 7,653 20,327 355 26,461 3 16 1,145 1897 21,612 15,734 5,878 5,183 16,429 243 19,809 3 16 1,341

1898 23,510 11,691 5,819 5,171 18,339 230 21,422 4 . . .. 1,854 1899 17,776 13,142 4,634 3,566 14,210 235 15,874 1 133 1,533 1900 21,306 15,578 5,728 4,506 16,800 445 18,908 5 20 1,928 1901 20,646 15,051 5,595 4.259 16,387 207 18,426 1 56 1,956 1902 24,170 17,032 7,138 5,341 18,829 290 21,916 8 16 1,940 1903 21,611 15,931 5,680 4,369 17,242 320 19,339 10 22 1,920

1904 28,311 20,917 7,394 5,714 22,597 384 25,967 8 . . . . 1,952 1905 33,622 25,425 8,197 6,531 27,091 304 31.236 8 2,074 1906 38,094 28.741 9,353 7,026 31,068 369 34,098 7 1.335 2,285 1907 41,944 32.139 9,805 7,746 34,198 107 40,145 13 1,043 636 1908 40,056 31,539 8,517 7,221 32,835 83 39,957 .. .. I 15 1909 38,213 29,646 8,567 6,607 31,606 67 37,285 1 851 9

1910 39,502 30,762 8,740 6,205 33,297 45 39,349 . ... 79 29 1911 59,652 43,062 16,590 12,134 47,518 253 59,141 . ... 239 19 1912 88,920 62,154 26,766 18,674 70,246 328 88,375 . .. . 127 90 1913 77,633 52,911 24,722 16,928 60,705 406 77,004 3 32 188

1914 25,722 15,570 10,152 6,051 19,671 112 25,570 ,, 1 . . . . 39 1915 19.298 11,917 7,381 4,050 15,248 384 18,820 2 21 71 1916 24,721 12,607 12,114 5,818 18,903 2,262 21,639 13 4 803 1917 13,689 8,340 7,349 3,305 12,184 3,330 11,583. 14 762 1918 11,672 7,185 4,487 2,349 9,323 3,138 7,655 1 4 874 1919 36,901 25,748 11,153 4,638 32,263 7,924 26,849 3 . .. . 2,125 1920 64,651 48,066 16,585 6,020 58,63! 4,945 58,387 3 1 1,115 1921 24,523 17,937 6,586 2,013 22,510 5,141 18,375 22 3 982 1922 39.709 31,669 8,040 1,985 37,724 8,43.2 30,52! 4 1 752 1923 40,072 32,086 7,986 2,056 38,016 11,155 28,383 8 2 524 1924 29,644 22,849 6,795 1,683 28,961 11,963 17,283 15 .... 383

Forreference notes see page 847. PORTUGAL 845

TABLE 11.—DISTRIBUTION OF CITIZEN EMIGRANTS, BY SEX AND AGE, 1913-21.

Children Over 14 years Year Total Males Females Total Males Females 1913 16,928 9,684 — 7,244 60,705 43,227 17,478 1914 6,051 3,509 2,542 19,671 12,061 7,610 1915 4,050 2,274 1,776 15,248 9,643 5,605 1916 5,818 3,280 2,538 18,903 9,327 9,576 1917 3,505 2,026 1,479 12,184 6,314 5,870 1918 2,349 1,357 992 9,323 5,828 3,495 1919 4,638 2,749 1,889 32,263 22,999 9,264 1920 6,020 3,545 2,475 58,631 44,321 14,110 1921 2,013 1,166 847 22,510 16,771 5,739

TABLE IlL—EMIGRATION OF CITIZENS TO AMERICA, BY COUNTRY OF FUTURE RESmEIcCE, 1913-21, AND 1923-24.

Year North South America America - -______Argentina Brazil Other countries

1913 11,440 .. 64,402 1,162 1914 5,927 254 19,341 48 1915 7,070 252 11,435 63 1916 128 9,988 10 1917 4,531 89 6,934 9 1918 1,438 113 6,100 4 1919 5,222 339 21,218 70 1920 24,136 746 33,641 64 1921 3,589 856 13,829 101

1923 3,700 1,847 22,270 566 1924 1,052 979 14,960 292

TABLE IV.—EAIIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION OF CITIZENS (Tmiw CLASS PASSENGERS EMBARKED AND DISEMBARKED AT PORTUGUESE PORTS), 1919-24.

Passengers embarked Passengers disembarked Year Total Males Females Total Males Females 1919 21,614 14,663 6,951 * * * 1920 46,410 36,106 10,304 16,307 11,962 4,345 1921 17,915 12,797 5,118 20,232 13,646 4,586 1922 29,037 22,227 6,810 20,480 15,720 4,760 1923 30,792 22,314 8,478 15,512 12,111 3,401 1924 22,279 16,008 6,271 9,973 8,022 1,951 TABLE V.—DISTRIBUTION OF CITIZEN EMIGRANTS OF ALL CLASSES, EMBARKED AT LISBON OR OPORTO, BY SEX, OCCUPATION AND DESTINATION, 1919-24. Sex Destinations I I Occupations Year Total Males Females Brazil Montevideo andBuenos Aires United States Unknown7 Total5 / i Artisans General laborers I Males I Females Males I Females Males I Females I Males I Females Males Females I 6,868 196 I 141 I 657 I 1,955 I 52 I I 118 z 1919 24,278 16,265 8,013 13,135 I 1,946 1,335 8,268 6,143 19211920 50,223 14,47738,551 11,672 26,333 I 9,549 387 I 129 47 10,436 I 1,741 198 1,648 27,707 4,100 I 37 4 23.397 I 173 4 20,595 6,118 12,375 I 6,8215,510 358 I 199 951 366 1,156 8,001 I 649 I 7,344 I C 192419231922 25,74236,31131,601 18,23025,97424,005 10,337 7,5127,596 15,31422,16421,293 J 9,0656.651 1,3541592 644 336 1,6241,239 I 589150 1,039 941821 17,83716,68012,104 1,4051,9862,501 46 10,67515,69914,161 146 2018 TABLE Vl.—DISTRIBUTION OF CITIZEN IMMIGRANTS OF ALL CLASSES, DISEMBARKED AT LISBON OR OPORTO, BY SEX. COUNTRY OF EMBARKATION AND OCCUPATION, 1920-24 0I: Sex Country of Embarkation . Occupations Year Total Males Females Males Brazil Females. MalesMontevideo and Buenos Aires Females Males United States Females Unknown Total3 Males Artisans Females GeneralMales laborers Females 19241923192219211920 21,04724,42023,32920,89613,547 10.50315,94315,45017,80314,840 3,0445,1045,9705,5266,056 13,86415,50912,72811,781 7,194 2,2044,6055,2204,6435,076 328514721211 87 199132119 3046 1,9883,9201,2751,4351,689 431250457659553 1,6821,1221,164 810593 6,3626,5499,5708,4636,527 1,353 474696961783 1281.. 5,8885,8378.6097,6804,857 236 4 ! For reference notes see page 847. PORTUGAL 847 4

SOURCES Table I (years 1855-65) (calculated). First Parliamentary Enquiry relating to Portuguese Emigration by the Commission of the Chamber of Deputies.Lisbon, 1873, pp. 495, 502, 503. Table I (years 1866-71).

,Statistica delta Emigrazione italiana all' Estero.Rome, 1886 to 1915. Figures for 1872-81 taken from Emigraçao relatorio e Projeto de regvlamento pelo primeiro official da Direcçao genii de administraçao politica e civil, by Comm. Luciano Cordeiro.Lisbon, 1883, p. 80.Figures for 1882-84 supplied to the Italian Directorate-General of Statistics by Comm. Luciano Cordeiro, and for 1885-1912 by the Portuguese administration or statistical authorities. Table I (years 1872-1912).

Portuguese Republic, Ministry of Statistical Section..Estatistica Demo- graphia. Movements of Population.Lisbon, 1919 to 1926. TablesI, II, III (years 1913-2)4.

Ministryof the Interior.Commissioner-General of Emigration Services.Boletim deEmigracao, 1920to1921.Lisbon, 1920 to 1926. Tables IV, V, VI (years 1.920-24).

Information supplied by M. Francisco de Melo e Noronha, Commissioner-General of Emigration.Lisbon. J. Fayn, Mining engineer, Consul of H. M. The King of the Netherlands at Liege. LePortugal et sea J2ichesses naturelles a positiOn Universelle de Vienne de 1873. Liege,1874, pp. 5, 6. Tables III-IV (year 1919).

NOTES 1Madeira and the Azores are included.The figures in the other tables (II-LV) refer to passengers embarked and disembarked at Portuguese ports.Madeira and the Azores are not included. tAge specified for only 11,005 emigrants. of destination indicated for only 9.927 emigrants. 4Country of destination indicated for only 44.747 emigrants. 5Passengers mostly between 20 and 40 years of age. 6528 passengers (364 males, 164 females) embarked for Africa (other than Portuguese colonies) and 7 to Asia during the years 1919 to 1925.(Note.It was not possible to distinguish and eliminate the figures for 1925.) tThis column represents the difference between the total and the sum of the figures given for the various countries. 8These totals have been obtained by adding the figures for the two occupational groups.

C 848 INTERNATIONAL MtGRATION STATISTtCS

SPAIN

1.—PASSENGER STATISTICS COMPILED BY THE GEOGRAPHICAL AND STATISTICAL INSTITUTE (Tables I-ITT) By a Decree of April 21, 1861, the General Commission of Statistids (Comision General de Estadistica), called into being by a Royal Order of 1856, was reorganised and renamed Junta general de estadi.stica.It con- sisted of two sections, one geographical,.the other statistical.The Order of July 15,1865, created a Department for geography and another for statistics and the Junta was retained as a consultative body. In 1870 the Geographical Institute was founded and, three years later, it was en- trusted with the compilation of statistics.Since 1882 it has published the Estadistica dcl nwvimento de buqucs y pasajeros pm' mar. The statistics are based on the manifests required by the Royal Order of August 13, 1883, from. the masters of vessels. No vessel carrying passengers to places abroad may leave the port without delivering the manifest to the sanitary authority.For arriving passengers other forms are prescribed. The officials of the Sanidad maritima transmit these forms monthly to the Institute which digests and publishes them.These statistics cover all arrivals and departures, including persons proceeding abroad from the Balearic Isles, the Canaries and Ceuta. Emigration data began to be collected from the year 1865, but unfortunately they are to be found only in private sources.

II. EMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION STATISTICS (Tables TV-TX) Since 1909 the Superior Council of Emigration has compiled and published monthly statistics of intercontinental emigration, and since 1915 corresponding statistics have appeared for immigration. The statistics of emigrant and immigrant citizens are based on information supplied by the emigration officers in the form of lists of names which ara transmitted to the Superior Council after the emigrants have embarked.These lists are copied from the slips detached from the special identification papers held by the emigrants. For the purpose of these statistics the term "emigrant" is defined as "a Spanish subject who wishes to leave Spain, and to be conveyed on payment of a fare or free of charge, in the third or in any other class recognised by the Superior Emigration Council as being equivalent there- to, to any place in America, Asia, or Oceania". The term "immigrant" is defined likewise as "anyone who returns to Spain from America, Asia, or Oceania, with a third class ticket or a ticket of an equivalent class". Consequently, Spanish migration statistics do not include (a) persons SPAIN Mo who emigrate to European countries or to Africa, or(b) personswho travel first or second class or even in a "superior" thirdclass. Statistics about thenumber of migrants from Spain to Argentina (1857-1.924), Brazil (1850-1924), Canada (1900-24), Cuba (1902-24), Mex- ico (1009-24), Paraguay (1887-1906), United States (1820-1924), Uruguay (1867-1903) Australia (1902-24) and Hawaii (1911-24) will be found in the national tables for those countries.Statistics about the number of migrants returning to Spainfrom Argentina(1857-1924), Mexico (19 11- 24), United States (1008-24),Uruguay (1879-1903)and Hawaii (19 12-24) will be found in the nationaltables for those countries.

TABLE 1.—PASSENGERS OUTWARD AND INWAED BY SEA, 1882-1923.

Balance Balance out ward Year Outward Inward outward Year Outward J nward (—)orin- (—)orin- ward (+) ward (+)

1882 71,806 58,520—13,286 1903 57,261 54,689 — 2,572 1883 39,261 55,360—3,901 1904 87,291 37,147 — 30,144 1884 42,843 38,004—4,839 1905 126,067 62,037—64,030 1885 40,316 39,720— 596 1906 126,771 73,908 52,863 1886 62,025 57,436—4,589 1907 130,640 79,352—51,288 1887 66,979 52,827—14,152 1908 159,137 87,775 — 71,362 1888 76,398 52,844—23,554 1909 142,717 92,042—50,675 1889 125,807 53,403—72,404 1910 191,761 99,839 —— 91,922 1890 65,860 54,796—11,064 1911 175,567 105,055—70,512 1891 68,037 62.857— 5,180 1912 257,264 123,270—133,994 1892 66,406 58,148 8,258 1913 220,399 147,746—72,653 1893 76,526 56,693—19,833 1914 129,576 192,057 + 62,481 1894 81,189 66,498—14,691 1915 96,424 115,508 + 19,084 1895 121,166 56,694—64,472 1916 100,336 96,530— 3,806 1896 166,269 67,405—98,864 1917 66,028 71,192 + 5,164 1897 73,535 82,691+9,156 1918 36,254 51,131+ 14,877 1898 59,543 137,238 + 77,695 1919 107,083 87,150— 19,933 1899 53,862 116,584+62, 722 1920 189,517 102,303 —. 87,214 1900 63,020 57,382—5,638 1921 95,759 127,352+ 31,793 1901 56,906 53,063—3,843 1922 93,591 86,275— 7,316 1902 51,593 58,223 +6,630 1923 123,804 69,399—54,405 TABLE 11.—PASSENGERS OUTWARD BY SEA, BY COUNTRY OF DESTINATION. 1882-1923. C00 1882 1883 1884 1 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 EUROPE: Country .... 3 1 3 13 . 5 9 10 2 10 22 - - 12 5 24 GibraltarFranceDenmarkAustria-HungaryBelgium Britain and 1,4541,729. 1 1,4091;611 .. 1 1,548 .... 669 9 1,000.... 983 4 ....1,012 973 .... 511691 .... 424327 ...... 689374 .... 608300 ...,.... 783376 ...... 749390 .... 294362 -. .... 559491 .... 705562 H Great Ireland .... 854 825 536 873 951 964 1,160 . 1,073. 1,324 1,408 1,226 1,242 1,558. . 1,343 I—s PortugalItalyNetherlandsGermanyGreece 6,358 146342 4 .129 585236107 18 .. 237240 28.. 7 .... 159208 34 6 .... 178707 1854 .... 144281 38 3 ... 757303 81 3... 296.. 3229 .. .. 295 4526 7 .... 503 5523 1... 10,523 .... 121 37 ... . 271 4147 322 .. 3762 ... 134 2522 H . Rumama .... 3 .... 2 ...... 5 11 0 OtherTurkeyNorwayandSweden...Russia countries European .... 5 .... 1 .... 6 .... 43 .... 17 6 .... 6810 ... 2464 ,... 10 9 1 ... 14 7 ... 79 ...... 6330 .... 3314 .... 10 .... 20 ASIA': Total 10,899 -...... 4,923.... 3,285 2 3,446 3,195 3,274 3,929 2,715 3,152 2,523 2,628 3,175 13,161 2,316 2,846 0 ChinaAdenBritish India .... 2 ....- - - . . .. 1 5 .... . -..- ...... 1 2 .... 6 H TurkeylnAsia Total ...... 42 1 5 .. . .. 2 ... - .... 1 2 15 .... 6 AFRICA: Algeria 17,437 24 2 16,887 10,535 23 15 15,941 39 23,885 19,590 211 81 19,043 862 20,537 49 9 15,438 54 19,287 38 17,433 36 16,508 15 U.... 18,630 15 14,591 21 17,584 10 16,611 10 EgyptFernandoPoRiodeOro .... 6417 53 3 4611 144 5410 7940 6 .. 173165 269128 212128 . - 168. 94 . . . 148. 66 . . . 112. 32 ...... 124...... 127 ...... 174 . .. 212 98 218100 OtherAfricancouncries.MoroccoMadeira Total 17.621 3643 17,145.... 10,760 125 54 ... 136 17 16.435 173 68 24,584 310 53 20,415 318 88 .. 20,727 ... .1,111 90 22,142 ....1,137 79 16,734 915 65 21,003 1,393 71 19,073 1,386 74 17,931 1,207 77 20,139 ....1,229 138 15,7271 19,205 845 96 1,133 163' 18.196 1,215 42 TABLE 11.—PASSENGERS OUTWARD BY SEA. BY COUNTRY OF DESTINATION, 1882-1923 (continued). AMERICA: Country 1882 2,247 1883 1,134 1884 533 1885 387 1886 332 1887 1888 ' i889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1S94 4,526 1895 10,355 1896 11,993 1897 8,156 EcuadorChileColombiaBrazil 104 10 3 33 4 5612 71 493 5517 34 197 3111 4 560 6673 2,604 208 87 3,8357,527 25 5,186 961 53 10,023 3822 3,606 5338 11,172 6637 8217 7032 174 70 129 49 Argentina2PeruGuatemalaMexico 3,245 240414 4,2651,075 217 6,9491,012 22 1 3,864 17 7,211 624 7 13,685 696 13 1 22,595 891 51 58,135 24 1,240 3,8211,209 4,5931,215 5 6,7991,001 22 953 7,732 939 ll,6Ô3 1,126 1,370 i 6 UruguayNewfoundlandUnitedSt. Thomas States 992241 37 3 1,886 135136 1,045 110259 1,000 129 42 3 1,123 19 11 37 21 .1•, 19 765788 20 648 40 362672119 359822 43 330 90.527 320 ii 24,328 237673 16 CubaVenezuelaOtherL'orto AmericanRico 30,730 1,897 516 12 24,959 658943 3 14,0971,564 13 2,8038,319 44 21,630 980139 11 22,754' 1,839 155 19,445 1,776 198 99 21,421 1,716 776 42 21,194 2,6621,471 69 22,886 2,876 J31 30,306 1,531 817158 28,234 3,734 541 29,193 2,733 105 76,780 4.231 57 2,587 54 2,694 4Q CD OCEANIA: Totalcountries 40,721 33 .448 25,681 19,180 1,234 32,330 1,911 41,624 49,989 1,751 98,882 44,285 1,679 42,579 1,927 43,010 1,680 52,739 2,661 45,902 1,985 101,541 1,5781 119,334! 48,29724,681: 4,185 OtherAustraliaPhilippine countries and NewIslandsZealand 2,460 1 1,743 1 3,112 1,663 1,751 2,059 .9 ... 3 ...... 2,661 ....1,987 2 4 5 Grand total TotalFor reference notes see page 862. 2,461 59.260 1,744 42 3 112 40,3161,254 62,025 1,911 1,663 76,398 125,807 2,059 65,860 1,688 68,037 1,930 66,406 1,680 76,526 81,189 ....1....1,582 73,535 4,190 I.01 — TABLE II—.PASSENGERS OUTWARD BY SEA, BY COUNTRY OF DESTINATION, 1882-1923 (continued). Ca00 EUROPE: Country 1898 .... 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 Austria-HungaryBelgium .... 17 .... 15 ...... -...... zH DenmarkGreatGibraltarFrance Britain and Ireland 1,085 543434 .... 606642 .... 332578 .... 882294 ,,.. 824341 ....., .. 746529 ... 870769 1,144 796 836948 694776 1; 858 572612 1,518 559 1,2971,589 1,690 79 4,8113,426 3,4595,160 872 3 NetherlandsGermanyItalyGreece .... 144 54 ... .1,066 204 26 ....1,735 875 50 ....2,042 152 54 . 1,567 . 117.. 94 ..2,015 154115...... 1,682 286113 . 1,708 . 214 90 1,355 241116 2,183 202198 294168 1,603 1564(3 2,109 116351 2,177 .339 59 2,610 175478 430281 I-IHz NorwayandRussiaRumaniaPortugal Sweden...... 30 4 .... 63 4 ...... ,...... - Cz OtherTurkey countriesTotal European ....2,319 8 .... 93 3,760.... 190 ....3,602 178' ....3,064 121 3,601.... 42 3.782.... 62 4.026 74 3.558 62 4,125 72 3.567 63 4,334 95 5,653 191 4,441 97 11,595 95 10,694 489 0 ASIA': Aden ,. 2 .... ChinaBritish Indiain Asia ...... ,,,...... ,...... CHIt Turkey Total - 2 ...... 4 .... 8 .... 235 .... 22 .... 230 25 18 214 20 254 18 169 213 45 zCD AFRICA: 12,851 2 15,448 2 17,020 .... 14,668 20,171 16,482 21,301 26,453 21,723 17,726 23,596 17,468 24,560 22,825 29,92S 28,269 H EgyptRioFernandoPoAlgeria de Oro .... 207 66 7833 ...... H OtherMoroccoMadeira African countriesTotal 14.214 1,046 42 16,754 1,144 .... 49 18,679 1,036 .... 623 16,894 1,471.... 755 22,597 1,788...... 638 18,805 1,845...... 478 23.462 1,881.... 280 28,873244362,097 323 2,530 383 22,165 4,068 371 26,966 2,927 443 20,154 2,409 277 28,398 27,3423,510 328 4,312 205 34,726 4,574 224 37,1118,476 366 0HIt Country TABLE 11.—PASSENGERS OUTWARD BY SEA. BY COUNTRY1898 OF DESTRcATION, 1882-1924 (continued.) 1899 1900 1901 1902 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 ' 1910 1911 1912 1913 AMERICA: - . . . . - ChileColombiaBrazil 3,869 9937 2.301 251 75 3.385 .. 2,919 .. 1,161 1.641 . .. . 5,404 . 17,924 .... 19.748 .... 4,830 .... 4,974.... 12,075 13,669 6,082 10.067 10,857 ...... ArgentinaMexicoPeruGuatemalaEcuador 12,832 1,336 ...... 10,743 2,400 ...... 13,161 2,924 ...... 11,558 2,972 ...... 9,1372,457 ...... 14,656 2,650 ...... 3,236 ...... 33,293 3,753 ...... 48,749 4,447 ...... 4,766...... 91,632 3,938 ...... •... 3,758 ...... - 3,365...... 3,722 .. .. 3,533 . 3,136 . 29,216 58,453 . . UruguayNewfoundlandUnitedSt. Thomas States .... 2 ...... 557278 ..... 863...... •..... 709...... 576...... 566...... 516...... - ...... 61 . .... 1,254 .... 71,024 103,128 94,478 154,726 110,912. . . .,...... OtherVenezuelaPortoCuba American Rico 21,632 1.424 .... 135705 46 16,203 970 3298 18,267 .... 427718192 16,059 635466164 10.323 ....523536130 12.804 .... 543191 19,450 .... 792517110 35,807 .... 475698628 65 21,301 644686 22,S19 1,042 566 84 19,870 5 734 718 32 23,741 2,088 .... 830 92 28,748 31,7622,382 .... 689'129 2,915 799217 34,485 2,888 840169 37,544 3,442 843287 OCEANIA: Philippine Totalcountries Islands 42,167 831 33,908 297 39,937 640 35,482 907 24,863 830 34,017 813966 —___ 59,241 575 92,648 487 98,006 101,4642,370 128,172 117,413550 8.904 456 398 3,805 547 4,887 471 3,005 535 3,058 541 172,031 5,010 566 CD OtherAustralia and NewZealand countries . . 10. . . 184...... - . .... 13 .... 3 .... 1 .... 8 .... 3 2,216 ...... 14 .... 15 .... 24 . . . . 9 1 Grand total ForTotal reference notes see page 862. - 59,543 841 53,862 481 63,020 640 56,906 920 51,593 834 57,261 816 87,291 126,067 126,771 130,640576 159,137 142,717 191,761j175,567 495 553 2,672 412 562 535 — 550 220,399 567 C:' TABLE 11.—PASSENGERS OUTWARD BY SEA, BY COUNTRY OF DESTINATION, 1882-1923 (continued) 00 Country 1914 I 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 894 EUROPE: FranceBelgiumGermany 4,520 355 11 6,155 ... 23 3 . 6,100 . . . 2 ...... 148...... 3 3. 810 174616 137 6924 2 794155 67 679430 11 797 7 H PortugalOtnerItalyGreatGibraltar Britain 2,9163,290 442229108 1,462 963 23 1,123 154 15 . .. 128261 73.. 457 89 9 5,4991,4931,279 93 5,174 209108708 1,837 162557 50 105511559 89 6 268617773 65 Hz ASIA': Total European countries 11,871 24 8,889 260 46 7,860 466 96 610 18 .... 561 17 9,253 85 6,431 103 3,568 99 2,430 8 3,421 28 z0II AFRICA: EgyptAlgeria 19,381 8,242 74 13,0527,230 60 5,6257,564 99 198 3 5,025 10 4 5,812 41 8,624 23 5,901 33 6,4116,944 17 5,913 9 OtherSpanishMorocco African colonies countriesTotal 28,010 186127 20,487 143 2 13,445 154 3 5,8685,428 184 55 5,133 90 4 3,8609,969 162 94 14,066 5,206 117 96 12,235 6,135 108 58 13,710 114224 12,629 6,397 256 54 CD AMERICA: Argentina 48,343 5,764 441 25,313 2,574 133 22,894 2,409 14,437 1,442 157 11,278 909 67 24,942 2,504 39,760 3,127 40,247 2,524 172 42,137 2,004 138 41,720 1,533 IiCH ColombiaBrazil 125 33 110 2 1 139 179 1 6 95 CD ChileUnitedCubaCosta RicaStates 24,572 3,017 311 32,137 2,061 45 42,599 3,579 48 32,874 5,883 . . . . 15,460 ...... 979 49,770 2,655 .... 118 18,57599,487 187 26,163 1,411 127 24,111 510169 47,689 .... 185258 Hz PortoPanamaMexico Rico 2,4752,030 382988 1,5371,170 811408 2,0521,392 723369 2,699 927422287 413832241 77 4,0782,184 527213 3,3872,144 297898 4,6172,407 866347 3,3293,614 500280 3,0813,219 314152 IIH VenezuelaUruguay 440305 234 54 • 144 33 141 25 113 14 298 41 335 48 118278 114183 210137 H Other American countriesTotal 89,193 66,510 78,374 59,295 30,383 87,469 168,425 I 79,283 77,089 98,653 CD TABLE 11.—PASSENGERS OUTWARD BY SEA, BY COUNTRY OF DESTINATION. 1882.1923 (concluded). OCEANIA: Philippine Islands Country 1914 478 1915 492 1916 561 1917 237 ' 1918 160 1919 307 1920 492 1921 574 1922 354 1923 213 Other Pacific islands GrandTotal total 129,576 .... 478 96,424 .... 492 100,336 .... 561 66,028 .... 237 36,254 .... 160 107,083 .... 307 189,517 .... 492 95,759 .... 574 93,591 .... 354 114,944 .... 213 mz Country 1882 TABLE1883 111.—PASSENGERS INWARD BY SEA, BY COUNTRY OF ORIGIN, 1882-991884 AND 1914-23 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1893 1896 1897 1898 1899 iiC;' EUROPE: BelgiumAustria-Hungary. 5013 18 2 183 78 120 72 39 37 23 28 64 102 118 109 8.5 GreatGibraltarFranceDenmark Britain and 10,569 4,1511,525 3 3,1725,933 833 2,3273,2321,022 1,6222,1245,247 2,3861,5025,825 2,3881,6684346 3,5411,222 4,2211,899 2,6342,4641,911 1,9631,610 30 1.59411,399 2,43011,0132,044 2,755 1,046 3,204 790 2,637 404 2,0742,083 551 NetherlandsItalyGermanyGreece Ireland 142558 49 468108 46 4 474 3581 382 3169 1,451 177 20 1,212 131 17 2,514 717 2888 1,0552,623 140 30 981 1467 2,085 819 52 2,105 68 1,9652,496 96 1,8152.171 22 1.4002,228 21 1,423 NorwayRumaniaPortugalRussia and Swe- 239 7 197 87 7I 90 107 112 ii 96 109 95 98 101 35 19 ::::::: OtherTurkey European countriesden 35 I 44 2 7,456 6 3314 166 37 105 3827 8 291315 6223 42 9 3832 2117 41 3724 12 ASIA': ChinaTotal 17,342 10,827 1 1 7,946 9,740 9,690 11,791 10,062 8,318 10,171 1 8,334 6,717 14,137j 7,608 8,582 8,243 6,933 78 5.;5; TurkeyBritish in Asia..India. Total 14 68 1 1 1 2 2! 3 78 AFRICA: FernandoCapeAlgeria Verde Po 20,191 9665 19,568 41 11,867 38 13,660 23,937 18,572 72 235 159 61 19,245 68 19,232 5496 15,661 18,107 45 18,289 111 20,765 8 20,736 15,686 16.451 15,523 126 135 98 301100 14,932 314 67 15,139 224 MoroccoMadeiraEgyptRio de Oro 143 6815 364109 1 367 71 S 469102110 811126 14 1,201 205 1 ,281 153128 1,691 175 1,635 163 1,753 166 96 1,887 162 1,478 180 1,542 124 29 1,171 100 1,490 202 1,510 230 1.152 138 1,301 173 35 Other African Totalcountries 20,592 20.176 14 93 12,379 28 14.413 25.326 20,428 230 20.971 96 21,346 98 17.779 20,304 141 135 20.683 234 22,685 254 22.7561 309i 17,356.18,6151 273 239 241 16,806 203 17,128 256 I TABLE III.—PASSENGERS INWARD BY SEA, BY COUNTRY OF ORIGIN, 1882-99 1883AND 1914-23 (continued) 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 AMERICA: Brazil Country 1882 78 2 254811 3376 176 44 3 219 33 5 220 1253 593 1872 628 2268 675 37 1,078 97 1,404 38 1,017 2620 1,195 24 1,057 2933 1,356 4231 1,510 4816 1,177 18 1,718 25 MexicoGuatemalaEcuadorChileColombia 384 264 876 351 338 320 579 658 8 717 14 689 34 703 41 2 613 18 529 16 591 571 689 949 61 891 38 LaPeru Plata (Argen- tina)2 1,260 1,307 25 1,080 97 1,168 23 8 1,484 46 2,430 16 3 3,007 77 16 5,034 90 7,199 28 7,860 5,682 4,673 144 4,023 3,187 4,141 4 6,240 5,2041,762 8,429 VenezuelaUruguayNewfoundland....UnitedSt. Thomas States. 16,481 181 2469 2 128297 1 108232 3 229346 2 739 86 4 980143 1,003 201 1,495 196 2,595 206 2,748 397 38 14,952 1,848 610 47 1,444 182 1,266 500 31 537834 20 1. ,3 72 358 1,582 341 21 1,124 236 63,712 1,332 427 6 OtherPortoCuba RicoAmerican Totalcountries 19,372 23,085 881 10 19,710 1,263 16,58712,870 15,91811,9841,206 19,71014,177 21,02615,626 1,576 2,574 2 1,203 20 18,10511,213 1,304 31 20,42110,200 1,985 37 26,85313,552 1,780 50 30,38315,9801,419 43 27,067 1,713 27 25,40115. 168 2,081 15 27,59618,180 1,791 41 29,76121,894 1,.523 56 28,367 1,685 29 49,29537,273 106,2871,536 39 85,846 9,818 92 78,768 2,066 124 OCEANIA: OtherAustraliaPhilippine countries... and NewIslandsZealand 1,198 2 1,232 3 1,581 1,442 2,660 1,680 1,970 1,570 1,837 8 1,995 2 2,029 1,883 1,999 6 1,967 2 2,248 2 7,205 20 7,134 14,110 23 z Grand total... TotalFor reference notes see page 862. .58,520 55,3601,200 1,235 38,004 39,7201,581 57,436 1,443 2,660 1,680 52.8443 1,970 1,570 54,796 62,8571,845 1,997 2,029 1,883 66,498 2,005 56,694 67,4051,969 82,691 137,238 116,584 2,250 7,225 7,134 14,133 Country TABLE 111.—PASSENGERS INWARD BY SEA, BY COUNTRY OF ORIGIN, 1882-99 AND 1914-23 (concluded). 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 00 EUROPE: BelgiumGermany 1 1,584 544160 3,392 7610 2,813 23 4 1,787 24 633 24 I 776371 6 387389 2473 211413 25 1,3701,011 241 36 2,1091,471 48 OtherPortugalGreatItalyGibraltarFrance European countries Britain 4,8934,057 536363357 2,0861,019 389131433 1,168 291102557140 173141228 4738 735 351926 2,9691,099 4th377 90 4.5031,469 318103 2,1832,1821,263 291111 1,244 120116808 1,0041,311 177234499 AFRICA: Total 22,494 54 7,536 27 5,098 118 2,422 34 1,513 6,104 65 1,270 34 6.679 17 4,946 27 6,853 10 SpanishMoroccoEgyptAlgeria colonies 15,38034,386 7036 14,85012,328 242130 11,334 1,1477,891 201262 9,285 420339 15 6,697 296 1696 5,9644,931 345 2 6,9118,742 280523 41 8,2976,917 438292 41 9,1976,328 434293 33 8,1555,727 316208 7 Other African countries 1,029 27,946 396 10,171 112 4 11,484 242 16,497 15,983 16,487 j AMERICA: Argentina Total 67,63550,921 43,339 5,412 36,08320,835 27,338 19,285 1,5737,109 22,368 2,983 29,840 2,972 17,612 2,100 19,523 2,618 17,04614,413 CubaCostaColombiaBrazil Rica 23,460 9,916 188185 86 20,051 153 7226 20,453 2,2314,400 103194 16 1 8•,3,002 165 2,490 1498 32,360 276 11.. 34,962 .... 323 21 60,627 .... 127222 31,953 122156 13 14,901 1,9812,459 152 9 PerthPanamaMexicoUnitedChile Rico States 1,1334,3373,249 767 3,1742,327 697569 2,410 684477 1,6172,1884,051 518229 355976155 5,8701,5042,120 974538 3,3581,5661,4211,932 513 17,938 3,0131,217 669285 3,1524,1241,369 569188 1,1692,199 389164294 VenezuelaOtherUruguay American countriesTotal 118,079 6,641 362120 79,541 3,186 275 60 69,938 2,495 320 62 58,417 279 44 42,477 1,400 166 8 69,375 315 56 77,642 241433 104,328 248270 64,443 313277 41,303 234286 OCEANIA: Philippine Islands 537 3 457 1 516 23 . 148 32 122 840 543 372 277 7 Grand total Other Pacific islands Total 192,088 540 115,508 458 96,530 541 71,192 148... 51,131 32 87,150 122 102,303 840 127,532 343 86,275 372 62,863 284 SPAIN 859

TABLE JV.—DJSTRIBuTloN OF EMTGRANTS TO EXTRA-EUROPEAN COUNTRIES, BY SEX AND ACE, 1909-24.

Up to 15 years 15 to 23 years over 23 years Year Total MalesFemales -______MalesFemales Males Females Males Females

1909 111,058 ...... 1910 160,936 113,879 47,057

1911 139,683 . ..•. . . 1912 194,443 139,999 54,444 1913 151,000 105,864 45,136 1914 66,596 45,279. 21,317

1915 50,359 36,420 13,939 . 1916 62,247

1917 43,051 33,860 9,191 ...... 1918 20,168 14,562 5,606 2,010 1,231 6,037 1,539 6,515 2,836 1919 69,472 52,452 17,020 5,876 3,36220,855 4,53425,721 9,124 1920150,566121,031 29,535 7,939 5,12746,857 8,55666,23515,852

1921 62,527 42,543 19,984 ...... 1922 64,119 42,356 21,763 4,313 3,28315,774 6,43822,26912,042 1923 93,246 66,002 27,244 ...... 1924 86,920 60,198 26,722

TABLE V.—bJsTnmuTloN OF EMIGRANTS TO EXTRA-EUROPEAN COUNTRIES, BY OCCUPATION, 1920-22.

Occupation 1920 1921 1922—

Agriculture 20,859 6,133 9,976 Industry and mini 3,464 1,711 2,028 Transport andcommerce 3,905 2,660 2,538 Domestic service and general labor 85,407 28,438 24,412 Liberal professions and public services 106 122 91 Other occupations, none, or unknown 36,835 23,415 25,074 Total 62,479 64,119

For reference notes see page 862. 30' Argentina Country TABLE VI.—INTERCONTINENTAL EMIGRATION. BY COUNTRY OF DESTINATION, 1909-24. 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 192033,227 35,688 39,193 41,716 1921 1922 1923 1924 CanadaDutchBrazil West Endies 13,40969,110 109,415 11 14,514 1 96.009 147,6406,831 101,636 38,315 19,283 17,72271 6 9,641 72 8 9,075 4,070 34 1,899 14 1,809 19 8,677 868 6,373 20,351 622 5 2,110 6 2,657 2,119 1,903 26 1,709 40,784 1,622 H CubaCostaColombiaChile Rica 20,960 1,235 622 3 27,5421,4161,755 38 1 28,938 726803 4 29,386 770304 6 31,989 19,048 26,476 36,730602307 28,251 11,86948 40,4274 275 46 25 9 38 24 84 7 90,417 19,328 18,062 44,275 39,500148 20 6 140 0 UnitedStatesHaitiGuatemalaEcuador 660 4 1,064 5 714 2 . 1,013 2 2,185 1,727 14 842 3,675 1 3,772 613 1,604 17,623 611 60 British India 1 2I 1 162 . CD NicaraguaMexicoJamaicaPanama 2,457 2,264 3441 1 2,155 118 84 2,051 19 41 1,541 110 43 818114 18 110434 1 966 88 8 954 28 2 4 703 Il 2 910 35 3 1,538 110 10 1,671 958 SalvadorDominicanPol-toPeru Rico Republic 217 163940 226 32 287 2330 3 185 1523 2 146 6110 1 119 14 128 138 78 34 56 98 6 H OtherVenezuelaUruguay countries 111,058 160,936 139,6832,198 194,443 151,000 66,596 50,35956 62,247 43,051 20,168 69,472 150,566 62,527 64,1192,501 93,246 86,920110 2,859 91 3,186 115 3.139 103 1,685 108 1,044 93 1,010 43 350 47 469 17 3,937 168 3,131 291 2,4522,329 3,030 39 2 3,315 360 3,587 469 0 p__-_____ CD'CD TABLE VtL—BIsmTButIoN OF IMMIGRANTS FROM EXTRA-EUROPEAN COUNTRIES, BY SEX AND AGE, 1916-24.

Up to 15 15 to 40 over 40 Year Males Females Total years %rears years

1916 46,423 35,553 10,870 6,256 29,895 10,272 1917 37,701 1918 28,406 22,813 5,593 3,248 7,189 1919 47,175 37,207 9,968 6,249 29,23 1 11,695 1920 46,534 35,599 10,935 6,914 27,550 12,070 1921 71,966 62,551 9,415

:1.922 50,144 39,107 11,037 1923 32,081 23,610 8,471 1924 36,499 28,095 8,404

TABLE VIll.—DISTRIBUTJ0NOF IMMIGRANTS FROM EXTRA-EUROPEAN COTJNTRIES, BY OCCUPATION, 1920-22.

Occupation 1920 1921 1922

Agucultuic 1,482 559 2,936 Industryand mining 1,011 1,120 1,192 Transport and commerce 3,370 3,625 2,783 Domestic service and general labo 28,607 57,865 30,072 Liberal professions and public services 79 77 70 Other occupations, none, or unknown 11,985 13,083 14,044 Total 46,534 76,439 51,097

TABLE IX.—JNTERCONTINENTAL IMMIGRATION, BY COUNTRY OF ORIGIN, 1916-24.

Country of origin 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924

Argentfna 27,026 19,32013,08515,34619,19410,54015,58114,63914,501 Dutch West Indies.. 9 1 2 Brazil 2,838 1,667 222 1,756 2,297 1,605 2,359 2,052 1,958 Colombia 26 U 15 8 15 Costa Rica 7 Cuba 12,731 13,41012,31525,19221,16449,99326,59012,07915,070 Chile 8 3 Ecugi,dor 8 United States 1,015 1,497 1,524 2,979 1,966 8,304 2,818 Mexico 569 579 292 534 433 Panama 126 82 63 119 95 Peru 2 Philippines 3 Porto Rico 116 84 48 141 104 Uruguay 1,828 9.57 797 1,024 1,172 788 1,087 1,022 1,010 Venezuela 124 92 45 74 78 Other countries ...... 736 1,709 2,289 3,960

Total 46,423 37,70128,40647,17546,53471,96650,14432,08136,499 862 INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION STATISTICS

SOURCES Estadistica de Pasageros por Mar, 1919.Madrid, 1923 (p. 9).(Published by the Statistical Department.) Tables I (years 1882-1919); II and III (totals).

Annuario Estadistico de Espaffa, 6th year (1919) and 10th year (1923-24). Madrid, 1921 (p. 42) and 1923 (pp. 56-59). Tables I, II and III (years 1914-23).

BoleS de la Dirección General de Emigraciôn,Firstyear, No. 1.Madrid, 1925, pp. 200-1. Tables IV-VI (years 1923-24).

Information supplied by the Emigration Department. Tables TV-Vu, also II and III (years 1882-1913).

iStatistica della Emigra2ione italiana all' Estero, published by the Italian Statistical Department for the years: 1884-85 (p. LXV), 1891 (p. 46), 1895 (p. 117), 1897 (p. 115) 1898-99 (p. 126), 1900-01 (p. 78), 1902-03 (p. 122), 1904-05 (p. 128), 1906-07 (p. 139), 1908-09 (p-135), 1910-1! (p. 14!), 1912-13 (pp. 143, 147). Tables TI and III (years 1882-1913).

Resumen de Ta MipraciOn espannola in 1920, 19921 and 1.922.Madrid, 1923 and 1924. (Published by the Consejo superior de Emigración.) Tables V and VIII (years 1920-22).

NOTES 'The Philippine Islands are included in Oceania. 2For 1882-84, called La Plata; later. Argentina. Woes not agree with the totals by country. 41n the source the total is given as 150,566. BULGARIA 863

BULGARIA Statistics about the number of migrants from Bulgaria to Argentina (1921-24), Canada (1901-24), Cuba (1912-24) and the United States (1899- 1.924) will be found in the national tables for those countries.Statistics' about the number of migrants returning to Bulgaria from the United States (1908-24) will be found in the national tables, for the latter coil ntry. 'I

* TABLE 1.—PERMANENT EMIGRATION BY FAMILIES AND BY PERSONS, CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND AGE, 1893-1902. NumberNumber of familiesof persons Age Sex 11,619 2,509 1893 8,9321,9261894 5,2441,1951895 2,044 1896 492 2,908 1897 658 6,9552,031 1898 7,6721,9491899 7,7901,8131900 9,4952,0291901 9,8651,9971902 FemalesMales . 5,7585,8612,861 2,2054,4454,487 2,6581,2852,586 1,0251,019 480 1,4701,438 651 3,1653,7901,515 4,0311,7093,641 3,8541,7153,936 2,1364,8404,655 2,2525,0484,817 Up2015 to to15 2025 years yearsyears FemalesMalesMales.. . 2,502 405135 1,886 318273 1,199 180149 421 6968 103629 91 1,829 230314 1,560 369296 1,570 332374 2,028 433421 2,058 493444 25 to 30 years FemalesMales 417357381213 312207267185 182131149 82 78596638 115 907547 242310224187 260279196210 264232225162 297240311205 316247334164 Z0 4030 to 5040 years MalesFemales 563582647727 472497605483 295335285292 105126150107 148166216186 325430416486 380401434494 343372446422 466453490360 486409485525 6050 to 70 years to 60 years MalesFemalesFemales 223399454199 136162303390 205174 9178 38387586 101 5163 138159219274 275302151196 187223332303 360346236246 256294434395 Z 70 to 80 years FemalesMales 852864 7242 282313 1911 6 2921 8 4250 475012 7547 107 76 104 85 Males . 29 20 24 24 Age8oyearsandover unknown MalesFemales 292721 4826 213017 4 .... 15 2 21 87 3210 9 456635 1835 7 291318 w TABLE Il.—DISTRIBuTr0N OF PEDMANENT EMIGRANTS, BY SEX AND OCCDPATION, 1893-1902. Year MalesAgriculture, etc. Females Males Mining andquarrying Females Males (Females communicationsMalesTransj9rt and Females 60 Males 67 Commerce Females 53 OtherMales 219 Females 317 18961894189718951893 2,1303,8635,3451,202 771 3,8061,2442,1905,173 780 2 I 145215162 9398 123194155 9096 2620326467 26183053 37366822 38357324 209323 8094 242365142 7293 19021900190118991898 4,3494,2403,3603,2162,723 4,6444,5543,4993,2822,715 1311 8 2 191137220321431 144168192 91 3755213862 3237411517 4327346880 2427254579 293375483196 202131171129 00 Year TABLE IIL—DI5TRIBUTION OF PERMANENT EMIGRANTS, BY SEX, RELIGION AND COUNTRY OF DESTINATION, Religion Turkey Serbia Rumania Austria-Hungary Other countries1893-1902. 00 1893 JewishOrthodox Greek Males5,739 30 1 Females 23 Males 59 Females 47 Males 15 Females 7 Males 4 Females 2 2 Females ProtestantCatholicMohammedan 5,771 1 5,6895,665 1 23 62 36 2 2 1894 Orthodox Greek Total 39 39 1459 1 4713 1 10 7 16 38 65 4 17 2 ArmenianJewishCatholicMohammedan Gregorian 4,375 17 4,360 15 1 3 3 6 2 1 1 1895 Orthodox Greek Total 4,422 44 4,415 34 3618 5 2117 1823 3 1.313 3 26 1 1118 CatholicJewishMohammedan 2,4922,437 38 2,6032,558 10 1 41 26 41 23 7 21 41 -11 13 32 12 1 1896 Total 932 14 968 4 4611 12 16 16 45 3 2 6 CatholicJewishMohammedan Total 958 12 988 15 1 11 12 23 10 1 1217 2 1410 2 10 4 TABLE JIL—DIsTRrnin'IoN OF PERMANENT EMIGRANTS, BY SEX, RELIGION AND COUNTRY OF DESTINATION, 1893-1902 (continued). Year Religion Turkey Males • Rumania Females Austria-HungaryMales ' Other countries 1897 Orthodox Greek . . Males 21 Females 17 20 1 Females 22 . Males 12 1 19 1 Females 2 Males 3 Females 1 ArmenianJewishMohammedan Gregorian 1,362 3 1 1,392 12 1 .. 1 31 123 31 1 ProtestantCatholic Total ..., 1,388 1,413 22.. 23 18 27 1 2 92 52 1 1898 Orthodox Greek Mohammedan 2,972 565 3,006 40 81.. 2 28.. 1 58 5 19 18 17 2 11 1 21 3 0 JewishCatholic 26 17 7 7 2 1 . 1—4 Protestant Total 3,572 9 3,068 . .., 5 90. . 36. 65.... 29 3315 1 2311 28 61 924 1899 Orthodox Greek. JewishMohammedan 3,412 346 51 3,477 20 65 2 1 24 5 1 31 3 1 12 5 ..10 6 .. 32 1125 49 ProtestantCatholicArmenian Gregorian .... 7 1 33 3 .. 9 .. 8 .... 3 .. 3 28.. 1 23.. 14 3 51 Total 3,818 3,536 77 38 38 20 43 28 — 33 19 -1C TABLE 111.—DISTRIBUTION OF PERMANENT EMIGRANTS, BY SEX, RELIGION AND COUNTRY OF DESTINATION, 1893-1902 (concluded) 00 Year Religion Males Turkey Females Males Serbia Females Males Rumania Females Austria-HungaryMales Fe males 1 MalesOther countries Females II 1900 MohammedanOrthodox Greek 3,514 162 18 5 3,673 1318 2 102 2 69 2 34 5 1 1012 2 1 43 1 27 3 13 Sz Jewish.ProtestantCatholicArmenian ... Gregorian. . . 41 3,713 7 111 7 78 7 47 6 1 28 3528 1715 39 27 18 41 z Total 3,704 9 21 8 3' 2 2 14 3 1901 JewishMohammedanOrthodox Greek 4,452 110 4, 763 1 28 12 4 3741 5 6 ProtestantCatholicArmenian Gregorian Total 4,564 1 4,773 2 34 1 .128 28 3I 15 12 S 1810 17 I2 41 1902 JewishMoham.medanOrthodox Greek 4,662 36 6 4,968 61 31 21 20 2 1 231 1 37 581 ProtestantCatholicArmenian Gregorian Total 4,729 32 4,983 37 34 24 26 3 11 12 64 11 9 22 6 17 3 Sofia, 1905 &atistiq'ue de l'émigration de la Principaulé, dans des Tables I-ITT SOURCE pays étrangers, 1893-1902. GREECE 869

GREECE Statistics about the number of migrants from Greece to Palestine (1924), Argentina (1921-24), Brazil (1908-24), Canada (1900-24), Cuba (1902-24), United States (1824-1924) and Australia (1002-24) will be found in the national tables for those countries.Statistics about the number of migrants returning to Greece from the United States (1908-24) will be found in the national tables for the latter country.

TABLE I.—INTERCONTINENTAL EMIGRATION OF CITIZENS, 1913. 1920-21.

Year Total 1913 38,077 1920 12,243 1921 4,142

TABLE OF EMIGRANTS, BY SEX, NATIONALITY AND COUNTRY OF DESTINATION, 1923.

. Greek subjects Aliens Destination Total MalesFemales Total MalesFemales

North America 6,422 .2,759 3,663 1,439 1,102 337 South America 464 392 72 132 94 38 Canada 277 206 71 77 50 27 Australia 722 539 183 62 40 22 India 37 21 16 47 29 18 Europe and North African littoral 7,355 4,535 2,820 2,372 1,520 852

Total 15,2771 8,452 6,825 4,129 2,835 1,294

SOURCES internationale de l'Emigration et de t'Irnmigration. Rome, May 15—3 1, 1924. Italian Commissariat-General for Emigration, Rome, 1924, p. 453. Table I. (years 1913, 1920-2 1).

Information supplied by the Government. Table II (year 1923).

NOTE 'The gives 15,077 as total; the sqm the different howeveT. is 870 INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION STATISTICS

MALTA There are annual figures of emigration for the fiscal years 1911 to 1915. A summary for 1910-18 is given in note 2. The Malta Emigration Department, which now compiles the statistics on the basis of the applications for passports was established in October 1919.Accurate emigration data are available from November 11, 1918. The figures are for British subjects born in Malta and Gozo, except tourists and travellers. DESTiNATION, 1911-12—1924-25 TABLE 1.—DISTRIBUTION OF 2MALTESE EMIGRANTS, BY SEX, AGE, OCCUPATION AND COUNTRY OF Total Australia BarbaryStates Canada Egypt France British Isles UnitedStates countries Other 1913—141912—131911—12 1,7551,368 350658 433365223 493876391 514642 2044 ...... 1914—15 . 215 315 . . 1915—16 Skilled .... 775 216 6 319541 310 18 380...... 397 155...... 1,310 ... 91 WomenMen: TotalUnskilled 4,464 561576 162014 8 205221622303 516206 4748 389 72 9 1,039 642 2528 183 192328 1.685 177176375 10 1920—21 Men:Children Skilled UnskilledTotal 3,4501,6465,601 140 7144 1,048 511361 611 2524 551533 6 1.092 139286 153225 32 2 0381,540 719 258... 1410 H Children.Women Tor.al 5,096 545 211 4423 1,138 141179 125 443249 621557 2341 425461 2016 198185 10 3 2,259 258251 277272 . 14 z 1921—22 Men: Skilled UnskilledTotal 6,1861,583 544 218277108 1,453 190443 13 7 191 7 313260 53 187 7 2.768 29 1 —— 352 2 C0 ChildrenWomen TotalTotal 2,5852,127 216242 459385 4430 804633 9615 391120 8 255198 3522 327 10 4 228194 1915 24203074 354399 2124 C 1922—23 Men: Skilled TotalUnskilled 2,6331,737 896 368303 65 662243419 873849 245238 7 543288255 172166 6 4841 7 508504 4 Women 247 17 130 21 . 24 20 13 13 9 For reterence notes see page 874. Children Total 3,134 234 406 21 911119 127 19 0 33 587 24 198 13 7716 526 9 -400 TABLE L—DISTRIBUTION OF MALTESE EMIGRANTS. BY SEX, AGE, OCCUPATION AND (concluded). COUNTRY OF DESTINATION, 1911-12—1924-25 —1 Year 1 2 Total Australia Barbary Canada Egypt France 1923—24 Men; Skilled Unskilled 2,8181,822 996 319 87 179 133 16 121 25 214271 209 55 621349 841783 58 WomenChildren Total 3,407 306283 470405 3430 714122127465 191149 2022 198146 2725 589485 6539 293264 21 8 911910 861 11 9 1924—25 Men: Skilled TotalUnskilled 2,7361,780 956 611482129 482186296 2215 7 130128 2 455242213 314283 31 811863 641624 17 0zH For reference notes see page 874. ChildrenWomen Total 3,277 255286 692 4338 657108 67 3915 2 206 4432 494 2415 340 17 9 188 5849 661 12 8 0z TABLE 11.—DISTRIBUTIONYear' OF MALTESE IMMIGRANTS, BY Total Australia CanadaOCCUPATION AND COUNTRY OF LAST RESIDENCE, 1920-21—1924-25 Egypt France Brrsh 1920—21 Men: Skilled 2,409 ...... Unskilled 1,118 ...... ChildrenWomen Total 3,527 162149 ...... 1921—22 Men: Skilled Total 2,2423,838 759 ... 7513 259441...... 4733 315....,. 12 139... 72 .371... 17 255538 392 22 Women TotalUnskilled .. 3,001 290231 88 1 111700 93 80 13 327t42 90 211 4 388 62 793 1319 414 1219 1922—23 Men:Children Skilled Total...... 1,5943,522 1790 480904 8417 6 156559 17 219 7177 220396 11 105825 45 522445 WomenChildren TotalUnskilled .. 2,193 184399157 109 92 24 118105803323 ... 23 173 3217 M8 5 231 8 7 150 12 8 556 1234 6 1923—24 Men: Skilled UnskilledTotal .. . 1,8932,534 635 115 3715 1,026 350460 ... 113123 173222 12 123158 75 215246 19 170 4391 574833 40 0 WomenChildren Total 2,528 170127 ... 52 1 810 9780 ... 42 185 3314 198 3 2 234 10 7 134 11 8 873 1714 1924—25 Men: Skilled UnskilledTotal 1,7132,825 603 942753 210426987 544142 150232 13 117203 80 177251 5 166153 646904 26 ChildrenWomen Total 2,316 169115 121... 636 9968 95 34 163 73 197 2113 182 2 1 250 8413 9 672 2417 For reference Total notes see page 874. 2,600 121 803 102 173 231 185 272 713 874 INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION STATISTICS

SOURCES -

ColonialReports (Annual).Malta. London, 1914-16.

Table I (years1911/12-1915/16).

Informationsupplied by the British Government (Ministry of Labor). Table I (years 1918-20).

Reports on Emigration.Malta, 1921-25.

TablesI, II (years1920/21-1924/25).

NOTES 'Fiscal years ending March 31. 2Return showing the number of persons who left Malta in the yeats 1910-18 for countries to winchit may be assumed that they went in order to acquire domicile, and who may therefore be classed as emigrants Australia 1,862 France 1,533 Barbary States 1,949 South America 59 Canada 1,807 United States 1,109 Egypt 1,124 Total 9.443 Information supplied by the British Government. 3From November 11, 1918 to March 31, 1920.