Minimum Sentences for Child Trafficking Needed
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The Harper Casebook
— 1 — biogra HOW TO BECOME STEPHEN HARPER A step-by-step guide National Citizens Coalition • Quits Parliament in 1997 to become a vice- STEPHEN JOSEPH HARPER is the current president, then president, of the NCC. and 22nd Prime Minister of Canada. He has • Co-author, with Tom Flanagan, of “Our Benign been the Member of Parliament (MP) for the Dictatorship,” an opinion piece that calls for an Alberta riding of Calgary Southwest since alliance of Canada’s conservative parties, and 2002. includes praise for Conrad Black’s purchase of the Southam newspaper chain, as a needed counter • First minority government in 2006 to the “monophonically liberal and feminist” • Second minority government in 2008 approach of the previous management. • First majority government in May 2011 • Leads NCC in a legal battle to permit third-party advertising in elections. • Says “Canada is a Northern European welfare Early life and education state in the worst sense of the term, and very • Born and raised in Toronto, father an accountant proud of it,” in a 1997 speech on Canadian at Imperial Oil. identity to the Council for National Policy, a • Has a master’s degree in economics from the conservative American think-tank. University of Calgary. Canadian Alliance Political beginnings • Campaigns for leadership of Canadian Alliance: • Starts out as a Liberal, switches to Progressive argues for “parental rights” to use corporal Conservative, then to Reform. punishment against their children; describes • Runs, and loses, as Reform candidate in 1988 his potential support base as “similar to what federal election. George Bush tapped.” • Resigns as Reform policy chief in 1992; but runs, • Becomes Alliance leader: wins by-election in and wins, for Reform in 1993 federal election— Calgary Southwest; becomes Leader of the thanks to a $50,000 donation from the ultra Opposition in the House of Commons in May conservative National Citizens Coalition (NCC). -
January 15, 2021 Dear Ontario Council CFUW Club Presidents
January 15, 2021 Dear Ontario Council CFUW Club Presidents, Executive Leaders and members, Here is the 2021 proposed resolution for Ontario Council prepared by CFUW St. Catharines concerning Human Trafficking Awareness, Prevention and Detection. Resolutions exemplify how the grassroots of clubs work to improve public policy on issues which need addressing in the current state of affairs. Resolutions have been the bedrock of Ontario Council and we applaud those clubs who engage in developing resolutions, and clubs who partake in the process of reviewing and offering amendments so that the resolution has the potential of becoming policy. Policy drives advocacy efforts in Ontario. Please read it carefully and prepare amendments if you wish. We will be voting on this resolution at the 2021 Ontario Council Annual General Meeting to be held online Saturday, May 15, 2021. On the following pages you will find: Ontario Council 2021 Proposed Resolution, Background and Bibliography: Human Trafficking Awareness, Prevention and Detection, proposed by the CFUW St. Catharines Resolution Amendment Guidelines 2020-2021 (This includes important dates.) Ontario Council Resolution Amendments/Acceptance/Rejection form for submitting amendments, etc. We would like to thank Elizabeth Fraser and members of CFUW St. Catharines for preparing this resolution. Sincerely, Sandra Thomson President CFUW Ontario Council 1 Proposed Resolution to be voted on at the OC AGM, May 15, 2021 CFUW Ontario Council Resolution Submitted by CFUW St. Catharines January 15, 2021 Title: -
DEBATES and PROCEEDINGS
Second Session - Fortieth Legislature of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba DEBATES and PROCEEDINGS Official Report (Hansard) Published under the authority of The Honourable Daryl Reid Speaker Vol. LXV No. 37A - 10 a.m., Tuesday, May 7, 2013 ISSN 0542-5492 MANITOBA LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY Fortieth Legislature Member Constituency Political Affiliation ALLAN, Nancy, Hon. St. Vital NDP ALLUM, James Fort Garry-Riverview NDP ALTEMEYER, Rob Wolseley NDP ASHTON, Steve, Hon. Thompson NDP BJORNSON, Peter, Hon. Gimli NDP BLADY, Sharon Kirkfield Park NDP BRAUN, Erna Rossmere NDP BRIESE, Stuart Agassiz PC CALDWELL, Drew Brandon East NDP CHIEF, Kevin, Hon. Point Douglas NDP CHOMIAK, Dave, Hon. Kildonan NDP CROTHERS, Deanne St. James NDP CULLEN, Cliff Spruce Woods PC DEWAR, Gregory Selkirk NDP DRIEDGER, Myrna Charleswood PC EICHLER, Ralph Lakeside PC EWASKO, Wayne Lac du Bonnet PC FRIESEN, Cameron Morden-Winkler PC GAUDREAU, Dave St. Norbert NDP GERRARD, Jon, Hon. River Heights Liberal GOERTZEN, Kelvin Steinbach PC GRAYDON, Cliff Emerson PC HELWER, Reg Brandon West PC HOWARD, Jennifer, Hon. Fort Rouge NDP IRVIN-ROSS, Kerri, Hon. Fort Richmond NDP JHA, Bidhu Radisson NDP KOSTYSHYN, Ron, Hon. Swan River NDP LEMIEUX, Ron, Hon. Dawson Trail NDP MACKINTOSH, Gord, Hon. St. Johns NDP MAGUIRE, Larry Arthur-Virden PC MALOWAY, Jim Elmwood NDP MARCELINO, Flor, Hon. Logan NDP MARCELINO, Ted Tyndall Park NDP MELNICK, Christine, Hon. Riel NDP MITCHELSON, Bonnie River East PC NEVAKSHONOFF, Tom Interlake NDP OSWALD, Theresa, Hon. Seine River NDP PALLISTER, Brian Fort Whyte PC PEDERSEN, Blaine Midland PC PETTERSEN, Clarence Flin Flon NDP REID, Daryl, Hon. Transcona NDP ROBINSON, Eric, Hon. Kewatinook NDP RONDEAU, Jim, Hon. -
1822 East Mall | Vancouver, BC Canada V6T 1Z1 Phone 604 822 1208 | Fax 604 822 8108 | [email protected]
----- Original Message ----- From: Perrin, Benjamin [mailto:[email protected]] Sent: Monday, February 20, 2012 01:15 PM To: Anwar, Shaila Subject: Case study as requested by Committee As requested by the committee - the Budapest case information. This is from pg. 44 of Benjamin Perrin, Invisible Chains: Canada's Underground World of Human Trafficking (Viking Canada, 2010): A March 2007 email to the Canadian Embassy in Romania from a regional intelligence officer for the Canada Revenue Agency in Niagara Falls, Ontario, identified aspects of the problem. “I have read some dancer contracts and a couple of clauses really troubled me,” the officer wrote. According to her report, one clause stated, “[T]he club owners have the right to hold all ID until the terms of the contract are fulfilled,” while another required “that monies will be held until terms of the contract are fulfilled, less disbursements. These two clauses themselves smack of slavery.” Frederick Matern, one of Canada’s top immigration officials in Bucharest, replied in a detailed, but heavily censored, email obtained under the Access to Information Act. Among other things, Matern raised concerns about women from the region being brought to Canada to work as exotic dancers, including evidence of blatant deception by the contractors. “In order to conform to HRSDC [Human Resources and Social Development Canada] requir[e]ments,” Matern noted, “we are getting shown very different contracts by people seeking work permits. I suspect that the contracts that conform to HRSDC are nowhere close to the truth.” Indeed, in a case documented by the Canada Border Services Agency, a woman from Romania came to Canada under a work permit as an exotic dancer. -
International Labour Organization
Appendix A References Belser, Patrick, Michaëlle de Cock, and & Farhad Mehran (2005). “International Labour Organization Minimum Estimate of Forced Labour in the World.” Retrieved December 12, 2012 from http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/@ed_norm/@declaration/documents/publication/ wcms_081913.pdf Canadian Women's Foundation. "National Task Force on Human Trafficking of Women and Girls in Canada." Retrieved January 11, 2013 from http://www.canadianwomen.org/taskforce Citizenship and Immigration Canada (2012). “Annual Report to Parliamentary on Immigration.” Retrieved December 12, 2012 from http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/pdf/pub/annual-report-2012.pdf Public Safety Canada (2012). “National Action Plan to Combat Human Trafficking.” Retrieved December 12, 2012 from http://www.publicsafety.gc.ca/prg/le/_fl/cmbt-trffkng-eng.pdf Royal Canadian Mounted Police. Human Trafficking National Coordination Centre. Retrieved December 12, 2012 from http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2011/grc-rcmp/PS64-78-2010-eng.pdf Statistics Canada. Retrieved December 12, 2012 from http://www23.statcan.gc.ca/imdb/p2SV.pl?Function=getSurvey&SDDS=3302&lang=en&db =imdb&adm=8&dis=2 Status of Women Canada. Retrieved December 12, 2012 from http://www.swc-cfc.gc.ca/index-eng.html#tab2 Touzenis, Kristina (2010). “Trafficking in Human Beings - Human rights and trans-national criminal law, developments in law and practices.” United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Retrieved December 12, 2012 from http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0018/001883/188397e.pdf -
PVSBC Insights a Quarterly Newsletter Published by Police Victim Services of BC
Summer 2017 PVSBC Insights A Quarterly Newsletter Published by Police Victim Services of BC Features: Greetings from the Executive Director Welcome to the Summer edition of PVSBC Insights. Greetings from the As you explore this copy you will see one of the big buzz words in our Executive Director sector is the CBVR or Canadian Victims Bill of Rights. .............................................. page 1 If you missed Professor Benjamin Perrin's keynote at the symposium PVSBC Annual Symposium in April or at one of the follow-up sessions held for police and victim .............................................. page 1 service workers, you will want to check out his article in this issue of Victims of Crime Pay the Real Price PVSBC Insights. for Unreasonable Delays There is also opportunity to reflect on the successful events that took .............................................. page 2 place across Canada to celebrate Victims and Survivors of Crime Week. Empowering Resilience: Victims and We also look at a problem every community shares, Homelessness and Survivors of Crime Week the trends that evolve in communities when vulnerable populations are ................................................ page 4 further impacted by not having stable housing. A Gendered Lens to Understanding Thank you to all the staff and volunteers who dedicate time and energy Homelessness .............................................. page 5 to serve those impacted by crime and trauma in communities throughout British Columbia. Distinctive Ways to Recognize th Volunteers As we mark Canada’s 150 , the PVSBC Board of Directors and staff .............................................. page 7 wish you a safe and happy summer! Knowing crime does not decrease or take a break during the summer, we remind each of you to take time Featured Resource to be good to yourselves so you can continue to take care of those whom ............................................. -
Bill C-38: an Act to Amend an Act to Amend the Criminal Code (Exploitation and Trafficking in Persons)
Bill C-38: An Act to amend An Act to amend the Criminal Code (exploitation and trafficking in persons) Publication No. 42-1-C38-E 1 March 2017 Laura Barnett Legal and Social Affairs Division Parliamentary Information and Research Service Library of Parliament Legislative Summaries summarize government bills currently before Parliament and provide background about them in an objective and impartial manner. They are prepared by the Parliamentary Information and Research Service, which carries out research for and provides information and analysis to parliamentarians and Senate and House of Commons committees and parliamentary associations. Legislative Summaries are revised as needed to reflect amendments made to bills as they move through the legislative process. Notice: For clarity of exposition, the legislative proposals set out in the bill described in this Legislative Summary are stated as if they had already been adopted or were in force. It is important to note, however, that bills may be amended during their consideration by the House of Commons and Senate, and have no force or effect unless and until they are passed by both houses of Parliament, receive Royal Assent, and come into force. Any substantive changes in this Legislative Summary that have been made since the preceding issue are indicated in bold print. © Library of Parliament, Ottawa, Canada, 2017 Legislative Summary of Bill C-38 (Legislative Summary) Publication No. 42-1-C38-E Ce document est également publié en français. CONTENTS 1 BACKGROUND ......................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Trafficking in Persons in Canada ........................................................................... 1 1.2 The Legislative Framework .................................................................................... 2 2 DESCRIPTION AND ANALYSIS .............................................................................. 4 2.1 Provisions That Will Be Brought into Force upon Royal Assent ........................... -
Migrant Smuggling
The Peter A. Allard School of Law Allard Research Commons Faculty Publications Faculty Scholarship 10-2011 Migrant Smuggling: Canada's Response to a Global Criminal Enterprise: With an Assessment of the Preventing Human Smugglers from Abusing Canada's Immigration System Act (Bill C-4) Benjamin Perrin Allard School of Law at the University of British Columbia, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://commons.allard.ubc.ca/fac_pubs Part of the Criminal Law Commons, Human Rights Law Commons, International Humanitarian Law Commons, and the International Law Commons Citation Details Benjamin Perrin, "Migrant Smuggling: Canada's Response to a Global Criminal Enterprise: With an Assessment of the Preventing Human Smugglers from Abusing Canada's Immigration System Act (Bill C-4)" (Ottawa: Macdonald-Laurier Institute, October 2011). This Research Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at Allard Research Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of Allard Research Commons. A Macdonald-Laurier Institute Publication Migrant Smuggling Canada’s Response to a Global Criminal Enterprise With an Assessment of The Preventing Human Smugglers from Abusing Canada’s Immigration System Act (Bill C-4) By Benjamin Perrin October 2011 Photo courtesy of the Department of National Defence. Electronic Nicholson, former President, Canadian Martineau, Toronto; Maurice B. Tobin, the Board of Directors Council of Academies, Ottawa; Jacquelyn Tobin Foundation, -
A Critical Analysis of Canada's Bill C-36 from an International Human Rights
PLAYING THE VICTIM: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF CANADA’S BILL C-36 FROM AN INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS PERSPECTIVE Canada's an International Human Rights Perspective PHOEBE J GALBALLY* This article analyses the recent legislative reforms regulating the Canadian sex industry, Bill C-36, the Protection of Communities and Exploited Persons Act. Bill C-36 has been described as an ‘abolitionist’ approach to sex work, drawing heavily from the ‘Nordic model’ which is increasingly being adopted across the globe. This ‘abolitionist’ approach rests on the radical feminist perspective of sex work as inherently exploitative, and accordingly, seeks to re-focus criminal measures solely on the demand-side of the transaction. This article examines the foreseeable impact of the abolitionist perspective enshrined in Bill C-36 on the lives of domestic Canadian sex workers, from an international human rights perspective, paying particular attention to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women. CONTENTS I Introduction ............................................................................................................... 2 II The Approach Taken by the Canadian Parliament in Bill C-36 ............................... 6 A Background to Bill C-36............................................................................... 6 1 Bill C-36 and the Bedford Decision ................................................. 6 2 The Canadian Missing Women Commission of Inquiry .................. 6 3 A Brief History of Sex Work Governance -
Core 1..146 Hansard (PRISM::Advent3b2 8.00)
CANADA House of Commons Debates VOLUME 140 Ï NUMBER 098 Ï 1st SESSION Ï 38th PARLIAMENT OFFICIAL REPORT (HANSARD) Friday, May 13, 2005 Speaker: The Honourable Peter Milliken CONTENTS (Table of Contents appears at back of this issue.) All parliamentary publications are available on the ``Parliamentary Internet Parlementaire´´ at the following address: http://www.parl.gc.ca 5957 HOUSE OF COMMONS Friday, May 13, 2005 The House met at 10 a.m. Parliament on February 23, 2005, and Bill C-48, an act to authorize the Minister of Finance to make certain payments, shall be disposed of as follows: 1. Any division thereon requested before the expiry of the time for consideration of Government Orders on Thursday, May 19, 2005, shall be deferred to that time; Prayers 2. At the expiry of the time for consideration of Government Orders on Thursday, May 19, 2005, all questions necessary for the disposal of the second reading stage of (1) Bill C-43 and (2) Bill C-48 shall be put and decided forthwith and successively, Ï (1000) without further debate, amendment or deferral. [English] Ï (1010) MESSAGE FROM THE SENATE The Speaker: Does the hon. government House leader have the The Speaker: I have the honour to inform the House that a unanimous consent of the House for this motion? message has been received from the Senate informing this House Some hon. members: Agreed. that the Senate has passed certain bills, to which the concurrence of this House is desired. Some hon. members: No. Mr. Jay Hill (Prince George—Peace River, CPC): Mr. -
A Toolkit to Address Human Trafficking 1 Individual Actions
INDIVIDUAL ACTIONS Individual Actions All community action depends on individual actions taken by citizens who are Why aware and informed. Individuals can educate themselves about the potential indicators, supports and services available in their community. Individuals can act as agents of change to advocate and build communities that are safe from human trafficking and exploitation. The following are some self-directed actions that any individual in a community can take in order to contribute to raising awareness on human trafficking and How exploitation, and consequently prevent and fight it. 1. Take the online training Human Trafficking: Canada is Not Immune and learn to look for and understand the indicators of human trafficking. 2. Set up Google Alerts to receive current local and national news on human trafficking. 3. Learn more about specific TAKING ACTION: actions being taken in your Concerned Citizen Assists community regarding human Trafficked Women in Vancouver trafficking and exploitation by: “In January 2010, four Filipina women were rescued in Vancouver • Researching on the internet with the help of members of a Roman Catholic Church, a local • Contacting your local federal NGO, the police, and the B.C. Office to Combat Trafficking in Member of Parliament, Persons (OCTIP). Their exploitation could have very well continued, however, had it not been for an average Canadian who first member of the provincial identified the case. Legislative Assembly, municipal government In 2009, the four women had entered Canada legally in response representative, Chief or to a promise of work from a businessman in Calgary. ….He member of Band Council. demanded that the women work up to sixteen hours a day- and for little pay- as cleaners in a gift shop.….In late 2009, the four women were transported to a hotel in Vancouver, also owned by 4. -
Understanding Addiction
WEEK THREE – GET EDUCATED – ADDICTION, DRUGS, ABUSE & HUMAN TRAFFICKING UNDERSTANDING ADDICTION Dr. Michael Krausz’s (UBC, St Paul's Hospital) The Centre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Services Survey of 500 chronically homeless people in 3 BC communities found a ‘higher-than-expected level of childhood trauma with 80% of participants suffering significant trauma, abuse, violence, or emotional neglect as children. Most of the study participants have experienced more than one type of maltreatment, experiences that have devastating lasting impact, including moderate to high risk of suicide. Many also suffered severe mental health challenges such as schizophrenia, mood disorders, and fetal alcohol syndrome.’ 1 Defining Addiction Dr. Paul Earley, an Addiction Medicine physician, defines addiction this way: “Addiction is a primary, progressive, biochemical, psychosocial, genetically transmitted disease of relapse [hallmarks of denial, loss of control, manageability; the only disease that tells you, you don't have it].”2 What Addiction is Not A behavioural issue [“Just change your behaviour!”] An ethical issue A choice A lack of will power A problem only “bad” people have Not a symptom of another psychiatric illness [it is a disease of its own; addiction has a life of its own] Two Types of Addiction 1. Substance addiction Alcohol, drug, smoking, prescription drugs, caffeine, food/over eating. 2. Non-substance addiction Anger, pornography, sexual addictions, gambling, self-preservation, fear, worry, control, money, success, entertainment 1 Connor, M. (2016). The Shift. USA: CreateSpace. (p. 158-159) 2 Earley, P. (2014). Keynote address at Conquering Addictions Together: Addiction: A disease of man. Tabott Recovery Campus, Atlanta, GA.