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Eastern Cape Kwazulu-Natal Indian Ocean Mpumalanga GAUTENG @NelsonMandela Nelson Mandela Centre of Memory of Centre Mandela Nelson 08 14 05 11 13 16 Chancellor Hector Pieterson www.southafrica.net | www.nelsonmandela.org House Museum Mandela House Kliptown Apartheid Nelson Mandela Memory of Centre Foundation’s Mandela Nelson Museum Open-Air Museum Museum Centre of Memory dem und Tourism African South 09 17 von Projekt gemeinsames ein ist Initiative Diese Nelson Mandela Sharpeville Brücke Memorial FOLGE DEN SPUREN 06 12 15 VON NELSON MANDELA 07 10 18 Vilakazi Street Constitution Liliesleaf Farm Alexandra Nelson Mandela Nelson Mandela Reise Hill Heritage Precinct Square Statue 18 JULI 1918 - Als Rolihlahla Mandela in 21 MÄRZ - Sharpeville Massaker Gründung des Nelson Mandela Mvezo in der damaligen Transkei geboren Children’s Fund, dem er ein Drittel seines 1918 1960 30 März – Ausnahmezustand wird 1995 Einkommens spendet 1925 – Besuch der Grundschule nahe Qunu ausgerufen, Mandela unter den tausenden (dort gibt ihm eine Lehrerin den Namen Inhaftierten 1999 – Tritt nach einer Amtszeit als „Nelson“) Präsident zurück, Nelson Mandela 8 April – Verbot des ANC 1930 – der Thembu König Jongintaba Foundation wird sein Schaffenszentrum 1961 – Mandela geht in den Untergrund; Dalindyebo wird Mandelas Vormund Gründung des bewaffneten Flügels des 2003 – Beginn einer Kampagne gegen 1934 – durchläuft den Initiationsritus; ANC‘s „Umkhonto weSizwe“ (MK) HIV/AIDS unter Verwendung seiner LIMPOPO Besuch des Clarkebury Internats in Südafrika. ganz in Mandela Nelson von 11 Januar 1962 – Verlässt das Land für Sträflingsnummer 46664 Engcobo eine militärische Ausbildung und um Leben dem aus Attraktionen und Orte 1937 – Besuch des Healdtown College in Gründet die Mandela Rhodes Foundation Unterstützung für den ANC im Ausland zu spannende entdecke und Besuche Fort Beaufort gewinnen zur Förderung junger afrikanischer Immatrikulation am University Führungskräfte 1939 – 5 August – Verhaftung nahe Howick im MPUMALANGA FOLGEN ZU MANDELA NELSON College of Fort Hare in Alice heutigen KwaZulu-Natal 1940 – Ausschluss von der Universität VON SPUREN DEN UM WEGWEISER, 7 November – Verurteilung zu fünf Jahren GAUTENG 1941 – Entflieht einer arrangierten Hochzeit Haft aufgrund von Volksverhetzung und 5 DEZEMBER - Nelson Mandela stirbt in ALS KARTE DIESE NUTZE und wird Minenaufseher; beginnt bei Verlassen des Landes ohne Reisepass seinem Haus in Houghton, Johannesburg einer Anwaltskanzlei in Johannesburg zu 2013 arbeiten NORTH WEST • Pretoria Beendet seinen Bachelor 1942 – 27 MAI - Madiba wird ins Gefängnis auf • Johannesburg Studiengang an der University of South Robben Island verlegt Africa (UNISA) 1963 1942 – Beginnt mit gelegentlichen 12 JUNI – Rückführung zum Gefängnis in Pretoria Besuchen des African National Congress (ANC) 9 OKTOBER – Erster Verhandlungstag im später so genannten „Rivonia Prozess“ 1943 – Graduierung in Fort Hare, schreibt mit Walter Sisulu, Denis Goldberg, Govan KWAZULU-NATAL sich für den Jurastudiengang an der Wits Mbeki, Ahmed Kathrada, Lionel ‘Rusty’ University ein Bernstein, Raymond Mhlaba, James Kantor, Elias Motsoaledi, Andrew Mlangeni und Bob Hepple, dessen Anklage am FREE STATE 19 30. OKTOBER – fallen gelassen wird Wird Mitbegründer der ANC Youth League Nelson Mandela (ANCYL), heiratet Evelyn Ntoko Mase und 3 DEZEMBER – Bekennt sich der Sabotage Capture Site Howick 1944 bekommt vier Kinder mit ihr: Thembekile für nicht schuldig • Richards Bay (1945); Makaziwe (1947 – verstirbt mit neun 11 JUNI 1964 – Alle Angeklagten im Rivonia Monaten); Makgatho (1950); Makaziwe Prozess außer Rusty Bernstein und James 21 Naval Hill • REISEKARTE • (1954) Kantor werden schuldig gesprochen und am Mandela Statue 20 Ohlange Institute 12 JUNI – zu lebenslanger Haft verurteilt NORTHERN CAPE • Bloemfontein Inanda 1948 – Wahl zum Generalsekretär der ANC 13 JUNI – Ankunft auf Robben Island Reise Jugendliga (ANCYL) 31 MÄRZ 1982 – Mandela, Sisulu, Mhlaba, 1951 – Wahl zum Präsidenten der ANCYL Mlangeni und später auch Kathrada werden • Durban ins Pollsmoor Gefängnis verlegt 1952 – Widerstandskampagne: Verhaftet 01 10 FEBRUAR 1985 – Mandela lehnt und verurteilt wegen Verletzung des das Angebot des südafrikanischen Bhunga Building „Suppression of Communism Act“ (Gesetz Staatspräsidenten PW Botha ab, ihn frei Mthatha zur Unterdrückung des Kommunismus); zu lassen, wenn er dem bewaffneten 02 Wahl zum Präsidenten des Transvaal Widerstand entsagt Nelson Mandela Youth & ANC; wird gemeinsam mit JS Moroka, 7 DEZEMBER 1988 – Verlegung in das Heritage Centre Qunu Walter Sisulu und 17 anderen für schuldig Victor Verster Gefängnis in Paarl, wo befunden, gegen den „Suppression of er 14 Monate lang in einem Landhaus Communism Act“ verstoßen zu haben; untergebracht wird WESTERN CAPE 03 Verurteilung zu neun Monaten Haft mit EASTERN CAPE Fort Hare Zwangsarbeit, umgewandelt in zwei University Alice INDIAN OCEAN Jahre Bewährungsstrafe; Wahl zum ersten 27 Vizepräsidenten des ANC; Eröffnung 2 FEBRUAR - Verbot des ANC wird Pollsmoor Prison der ersten schwarzen Anwaltskanzlei aufgehoben 24 • East London Südafrikas gemeinsam mit Oliver Tambo 23 1990 Drakenstein 11 FEBRUAR – Freilassung Correctional Centre 04 1953 – Entwicklung des Mandela-Plans für Nobel Square V&A Waterfront weitere Untergrundaktivitäten des ANC 2 MÄRZ – Wahl zum Vizepräsidenten des ANC Nelson Mandela Voting 25 Line Sculpture 10 Dezember 1993 – Erhält gemeinsam 1955 – Volkskongress in Kliptown führt die City Hall und • mit Staatspräsident FW de Klerk den Cape Town • Port Elizabeth Freiheitscharta ein Grand Parade Friedensnobelpreis 26 1956 – Verhaftung und Anklage wegen Parlament Hochverrats, gemeinsam mit 155 27 APRIL - wählt zum ersten Mal in seinem 22 BILDNACHWEIS anderen; alle werden am 29. März 1961 Leben N Nelson Mandela Foundation/Matthew Willman freigesprochen. Robben 1994 Island KARTENLEGENDE 1958 – Scheidung von Evelyn Mase; 9 MAI – Vom Parlament zum ersten Hochzeit mit Nomzamo Winnie Madikizela Staatspräsidenten eines demokratischen – gemeinsam haben sie zwei Töchter: Südafrikas gewählt Zenani (1959) und Zindzi (1960) 10 MAI – Offizielle Einführung in das Amt W E des Präsidenten der Republik Südafrika ATLANTIC OCEAN 00 Orte auf Madibas 00 Orte, die in Nelson Reise, die man Mandelas Leben eine Dies ist eine bearbeitete Version des originalen Lebenslaufs von Nelsen Mandela, zu finden auf der Website des Nelson Mandela S gesehen haben sollte Rolle gespielt haben Foundation Centre of Memory: www.nelsonmandela.org KÜNSTLERISCH GESTALTETE KARTE, KEIN ABBILD ECHTER GEOGRAFISCHER ANGABEN NELSON MANDELA NELSON MANDELA 11 16 NELSON MANDELA 26 IM EASTERN CAPE IN GAUTENG Kliptown Open-Air Museum Nelson Mandela Centre of Memory IM FREE STATE Parlament Soweto Johannesburg Kapstadt Obwohl unter Bann stehend und somit offiziell von jeglicher Das Nelson Mandela Centre of Memory ist Sitz der Nelson Mandela war als Präsident Südafrikas von 1994 bis politischen Tätigkeit ausgeschlossen, wohnte Nelson Mandela von Mandela nach Ende seiner Präsidentschaft 1999 1999 regelmäßig im Parlament zugegen. Bereits zuvor wurde im Juni 1955 dem von verschiedenen Anti-Apartheid- gegründeten Stiftung. In den ersten Jahren widmete sie der inhaftierte Mandela mehrfach in das Büro des Präsidenten Bewegungen organisierten Volkskongress (Congress of the sich vorrangig dem vielseitigen wohltätigen Engagement innerhalb des Parlamentsbezirks gebracht. Im sogenannten 01 05 People) in Kliptown bei. Der Kongress verabschiedete die Mandelas. Mit dessen zunehmendem Rückzug aus 21 Tuynhuys traf er dort am 5. Juli 1989 zu Unterredungen mit sogenannte Freiheitscharta (Freedom Charta), die die Ziele Präsident PW Botha und am 13. Dezember 1989 sowie am 10. Bhunga Building Mandela House Museum der Öffentlichkeit fünf Jahre später änderte sich der Naval Hill Mandela Statue der Apartheid-Gegner festschrieb und die Vision eines neuen Februar 1990 mit Präsident FW de Klerk zusammen. Heute ist Mthatha Soweto Stiftungszweck hin zur Bewahrung, Erinnerung und Mangaung Südafrika entwarf. Eine Open-Air-Ausstellung auf dem Walter- die Öffentlichkeit in der Nationalversammlung willkommen, Fortführung seines Lebenswerks. Das Stiftungsgebäude Die Attraktionen 1 und 2 auf dieser Karte sind ein Teil Im Jahr 1946 bezog der junge Nelson Mandela ein kleines Sisulu-Platz erinnert daran und an die vielen Menschen, die In der Methodist Church in Waaihoek, einem Vorort von um zu sehen, wo Staatspräsident Mandela seine historischen wurde daraufhin in ein modernes Archiv mit des Nelson Mandela Museums. Das Bhunga Building in Haus in der Vilakazi Street in Soweto und lebte dort mit zur Entstehung der Freiheitscharta beitrugen. Mangaung (Bloemfontein), wurde im Jahr 1912 der African Reden gehalten hat, wie seine erste und letzte Rede zur Lage Mthatha beherbergt Ausstellungen, die mit aus Mandelas seiner Familie bis 1961, als er untertauchen musste. Nach Ausstellungsflächen umgewandelt. Mandelas persönliches National Congress gegründet. Seit 2012 steht auf dem der Nation. Autobiographie stammenden Worten seinen Lebensweg seiner Freilassung im Jahr 1990 kehrte er für einige Tage INFO Die lokale Gemeinde plant Touren durch Kliptown Büro aus der Zeit nach seiner Präsidentschaft blieb nahegelegenen Naval Hill eine riesige Mandela-Statue, die die nachzeichnen. Außerdem zeigt das Museum Geschenke, die in dieses Haus zurück. Es wurde sorgfältig renoviert und mit Besuch des Hauses, in dem Mandela 1955 unverändert bewahrt und ist Teil der Dauerausstellung. historische Stätte überblickt. ADRESSE 120 Plein St, Cape Town Nelson Mandela als Staatsmann
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