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People of

Explorers James Beckwourth Jim Bowie John Fremont Joseph Meek Zebulon Pike Thomas Fitzpatrick

Gunfighters and Outlaws Bill Carlisle Jessse James Herny McCarthy Antrim aka “” Robert Kid Hardin Harry Longabaugh, aka “” Henry Starr Younger Brothers Tiburcio Vasquez and the , aka “Kid Curry” Jack McCall James Averell Bill Cook Tom Smith Henry Newton Brown Henry Brown Thomas Ketchum, aka “Black Jack” James M. Riley, aka “Doc Middleton” Joaquin Murietta Francisco Villa, aka “Pancho Villa” Charles Boles, aka “” Clay Allison John Ringo Robert Leroy Parker, aka “” Crawford Goldsby, aka “ Bill” Juan Cortina, aka “Robin Hood of the

Lawmen Bass Ree(a)ves Judge (Warriors and Pioneers) Isaac Charles Parker, aka “ Judge” William Breakenridge(Warriors and Pioneers)

Native Big Foot, aka “ Billy Bowlegs Chief Gall Roman Nose Sequoya Wovoka Dull Knife Rain-in-the-Face Pretty Shield Stand Watie

Soldiers George Custer Mariano Vallejo Henry O. Flipper William J. Fetterman Oliver O. Howard John M. Chivington Sam Houston

Women Nellie Cashman Biddy Mason Lotta Crabtree Susan Magoffin Mary Ellen Pleasant, aka “Mammy” Pleasant Juana Briona de Miranda Laura Ingalls Wilder Mother Joseph Mary Fields Esther Elisabeth Ney “Unsinkable” Maggie Brown Polly Bemis Juana Maria Ella Watson, aka “Cattle Kate” Alice Fletcher Kitty Leroy Emmeline Wells Dame Shirley Charlotte Darkey Parkhurst Susan LaFlesche Picotte Abigail Scott Duniway Mary Arkwright Hutton Carry Nation Narcissa Marcus Whitman Molly Goodnight Ann Eliza Webb Young Arbuckle Fix Tabitha Brown Bethenia Owens Doña Maria Gertrudis Barceló, aka “La Tules”

Trail Blazers and Cowboys , aka “ (Black Heroes) Benjamin “Pap” Singleton Ben Hodges George Bush

Other Colorful Characters Levi Strauss (jeans) Samuel Colt () John Muir (environmentalist) (Mormon leader) Bret Harte (author of mining tales)