SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología ISSN: 0300-5267 [email protected] Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología España

Corley, M. F. V.; Marabuto, E.; Maravalhas, E.; Pires, P.; Cardoso, J. P. New and interesting Portuguese records from 2009 (Insecta: Lepidoptera) SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, vol. 39, núm. 153, marzo, 2011, pp. 15-35 Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología Madrid, España

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SHILAP Revta. lepid., 39 (153), marzo 2011: 15-35 CODEN: SRLPEF ISSN:0300-5267

New and interesting Portuguese Lepidoptera records from 2009 (Insecta: Lepidoptera) M. F. V. Corley, E. Marabuto, E. Maravalhas, P. Pires & J. P. Cardoso

Abstract

50 are added to the Portuguese Lepidoptera fauna and two species deleted, mainly as a result of fieldwork undertaken by the authors in the last year. In addition, second and third records for the country and new food- data for a number of species are included. A summary of papers published in 2009 affecting the Portuguese fauna is included. KEY WORDS: Insecta, Lepidoptera, distribution, Portugal.

Novos e interesantes registros portugueses de Lepidoptera os 2009 (Insecta: Lepidoptera)

Resumo

Como resultado do trabalho de campo desenvolvido pelos autores principalmente no ano de 2009, são adicionadas 50 espécies de Lepidoptera para a fauna de Portugal e duas são retiradas da lista nacional. Adicionalmente, são apresentados segundos e terceiros registos de espécies previamente conhecidas além de novas plantas alimentícias para algumas outras espécies. Finalmente, é apresentado um sumário dos trabalhos relevantes para a fauna portuguesa publicados no ano de 2009. PALAVRAS CHAVE: Insecta, Lepidoptera, distribuição geográfica, Portugal.

Nuevas e interesantes citas portuguesas de Lepidoptera del 2009 (Insecta: Lepidoptera)

Resumen

Con el trabajo de campo efectuado por los autores principalmente durante el año de 2009, se añaden 50 especies de Lepidoptera para la fauna de Portugal y se eliminan dos especies de la lista nacional. Se añaden segundas y terceras citas de especies previamente conocidas y también se dan nuevas plantas nutricias de algunas otras especies. Finalmente se presenta un resumen de los trabajos publicados en 2009 que son relevantes para la fauna portuguesa. PALABRAS CLAVE: Insecta, Lepidoptera, distribución geográfica, Portugal.

Introduction

This paper gives records of species of Lepidoptera added to the Portuguese fauna in 2009, with additional data including second and third records of species and sometimes further records, either

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M. F. V. CORLEY, E. MARABUTO, E. MARAVALHAS, P. PIRES & J. P. CARDOSO

recent or older, where we consider that a species has been neglected, together with significant extensions of range within Portugal and new data on larval food- within the country. It follows the format of CORLEY et al. (2008). It is the fourth in the series of annual summaries of new knowledge of Portuguese Lepidoptera. Finally, papers and books published in 2009 that relate to the Portuguese Lepidoptera fauna are listed and briefly summarised. 50 species new for Portugal are listed below, of which three are also new to the Iberian Peninsula. 10 of these species, marked (*) have been previously listed for Portugal, but the records were erroneous, questionable or published with inadequate data. With these changes including additions in the literature, the total number of Lepidoptera species currently recognised from Portugal is 2481.

Material and Methods

Most species were captured at mercury vapour light over or beside a white sheet. Where this was not the case, the means of capture is given. Specimens are retained in the collections of the original recorders, unless otherwise stated. A few older records of overlooked or unconfirmed species are also included. We are finding that many species that are not particularly rare have only one or two published records. When we have a recent record for such a species, we have taken the opportunity to add several additional records, if these are available. The order and nomenclature of families and species follows KARSHOLT & RAZOWSKI (1996) with a number of modifications reflecting more recent works. The nomenclature of plant names mainly follows TUTIN et al. (1964-1980). The entry for species new for Portugal concludes with a summary of the known European distribution, and available information on the larval food-plant, given in square brackets if the information comes from outside Portugal.

Localities with UTM squares and altitude: (District in brackets)

The map below shows the 10x10 km UTM grid squares from which records cited in this paper were made.

Abrantes ND6868 100 m Abreiro station (Vila Flor), Tua valley PF4478 170 m Amieiro (Alijó), Tua valley PF3471 150 m Arnal (Vila Real), Serra do Alvão NF9976 920 m Arreigada (Paços de Ferreira) NF5067 250 m Barragem da Serra Serrada (Bragança), Serra de Montesinho PG8348 1300m Beça, Esculca, (Boticas), Serra do Barroso PG0815 790 m Besteiros de Cima (Portalegre) PD4942 450 m Boliqueime (Loulé) NB7510 70 m Brunheda (Carrazeda de Ansiães) PF3776 160 m Caldas de Manteigas (Manteigas) PE2371 850 m Campo do Gerês (Terras de Bouro) NG6723 620 m Campo do Gerês, 5 km S. of (Terras de Bouro) NG6518 450 m Carrapateira (Vila do Bispo) NB0806 25 m Carrazedo, 2 km N. of (Bragança) PG7528 750 m Carvalheira, Serra da Estrela (Manteigas) PE2274 1050 m Cascais MC6383 40 m Casmilo, Serra de Janeanes (Condeixa-a-Nova) NE4333 300 m Ceira (Coimbra) NE5247 100 m Chã do Meio, Ermida (Ponte de Barca), Serra Amarela NG6129 480 m Chaparral, Lagoa de Santo André (Santiago de Cacém) NC2016 20 m

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NEW AND INTERESTING PORTUGUESE LEPIDOPTERA RECORDS FROM 2009

Cimbres (Armamar) PF0945 720 m Codeçoso (Boticas) PG0712 740 m Cova da Lua (Bragança) PG8039 790 m Covão da Ametade (Manteigas), Serra da Estrela PE1965 1420 m Covão da Ponte (Manteigas), Serra da Estrela PE2678 980 m Dorna (Melgaço) NG6949 830 m Fafião (Montalegre), Serra do Gerês NG7517 350 m Fonte Longa (Carrazeda de Ansiães) PF4465 740 m França (Bragança) PG8641 720 m Freixiel (Vila Flor) PF4876 400 m Fresulfe (Vinhais) PG7140 650 m Gerês (Terras de Bouro) NG7020 440 m Gondesende (Bragança) PG7734 790 m Ilha da Culatra (Faro) PA0395 4 m Lama Grande, Serra de Montesinho (Bragança) PG8346 1390 m Lamas de Olo (Vila Real) NF9981 970 m Marmeleira (Rio Maior) ND1346 30 m Marvão PD3962 830 m Minhota (Marvão) PD3863 650 m Moimenta (Vinhais) PG6746 900 m Montesinho, 2 km N. of village (Bragança) PG8547 1220 m Monte Velho (Santiago de Cacém) NC1613 10 m Montouto (Vinhais) PG6643 1010 m Parque Biológico de Gaia (Vila Nova de Gaia) NF3650 110 m Poço do Inferno, Serra da Estrela (Manteigas) PE2570 1100 m Ponte de Parâmio (Vinhais) PG7840 770 m Ponte Rio Maceira, Serra do Gerês (Terras de Bouro) NG7127 650 m Ponte de Castrelos (Bragança) PG73 640 m Portela do Homem, Serra do Gerês (Terras de Bouro) NG7229 820 m Ribeira da Azenha (Fundão) PE3351 490 m Rio de Onor (Bragança), Serra de Montesinho PG9746 700 m Salema (Vila do Bispo) NB1513 60 m Santa Clara (Coimbra) NE4650 80 m Santa Cruz (Santo Tirso) NF4776 350 m Serra da Lousã (Lousã) NE6435 880 m Serra da Pedra Torta, Hortas de Baixo (Arronches) PD5935 295 m Serra da Pevide (Porto de Mós) ND1483 210 m Serra do Larouco (Montalegre) PG0636 1300 m Singeverga (Santo Tirso) NF5277 200 m Tibaldinho (Mangualde) NF9796 400 m Tourém, 2 km S. of, (Montalegre) NG9239 1000 m Vairão (Vila do Conde) NF2775 95 m Valinhas, Monte Córdova (Santo Tirso) NF4673 280 m Videmonte, bridge over R. Mondego (Guarda) PE3785 740 m Vilarinho das Azenhas (Vila Flor) PF5083 190 m Zimão (Vila Pouca de Aguiar), Serra do Alvão PF1289 710 m

Recorders

Fernando Santos Carvalho; Martin F.V. Corley; Mike Dale; Luis Ferreira; Sónia Ferreira; Humberto Grácio; Hendrik Hendriksen; Eduardo M. Marabuto; Ernestino Maravalhas; Teodoro Monteiro; Pedro Pires; Pedro Sousa; Peder Skou; David Wilton.

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M. F. V. CORLEY, E. MARABUTO, E. MARAVALHAS, P. PIRES & J. P. CARDOSO

Abbreviations and symbols:

coll. collection conf. confirmed by det. determined by IZPC Natural History Museum of the Sciences Faculty of Porto MNHN Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris MZCP Museum of Zoology, University of Coimbra * New for Portugal ** New for the Iberian Peninsula (*) New for Portugal, but has previously been listed erroneously or questionably.

Provinces:

AAL Alto Alentejo ALG Algarve BA Beira Alta BAL Baixo Alentejo BL Beira Litoral DL Douro Litoral E Estremadura M Minho R Ribatejo TM Trás-os-Montes

List of families and species

TISCHERIIDAE

Tischeria decidua Wocke, 1876 Third and fourth Portuguese records: M: Gerês, 12-V-2009, Corley; DL: Parque Biológico de Gaia, 24-V-2009, Corley. Previously recorded from Minho (CORLEY et al., 2007) and Beira Alta (CORLEY et al., 2009).

ADELIDAE

* Adela reaumurella (Linnaeus, 1758) M: Ponte Rio Maceira, resting on undergrowth by day, 14-V-2009, Corley. Most of but absent from highest and lowest latitudes. [Larva on dead on ground].

Nematopogon schwarziella Zeller, 1839 Second Portuguese record. M: Ponte Rio Maceira, netted by day, 14-V-2009, Corley. Previously recorded from Trás-os-Montes (CORLEY et al., 2006).

INCURVARIIDAE

Incurvaria masculella (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) Although listed for Portugal in KARSHOLT & RAZOWSKI (1996), the only published record of this species from Portugal is that from Beira Litoral in PIRES & CORLEY (2007). The KARSHOLT & RAZOWSKI record is based on a specimen in ZMUC from M: 5 km. S. of Campo do Gerês, 4-V-1996, Hendriksen (Karsholt in litt.). Two additional records are now known: DL: Singeverga, March 1956, Monteiro (specimen in Monteiro collection) and TM: Fafião, resting on vegetation by day, 15-V-2009, Corley.

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NEW AND INTERESTING PORTUGUESE LEPIDOPTERA RECORDS FROM 2009

TINEIDAE

Ateliotum petrinella (Herrich-Schäffer, 1853) Second and third Portuguese records. R: Marmeleira, 12-IX-2002, Corley; BA: Videmonte, 14- VII-2009, Corley. Previously recorded from Estremadura (MENDES, 1910b).

ERIOCOTTIDAE

Eriocottis paradoxella Staudinger, 1859 Third and subsequent Portuguese records. BL: Ceira, 3-I-2009, Pires, det. Corley; Serra da Lousã, 22-XI-2009, Corley, Marabuto & Pires; TM: França, 14-XI-2009, Corley & Maravalhas. Previously recorded from Douro Litoral (AMSEL, 1959) and Algarve (CORLEY et al., 2000).

BUCCULATRICIDAE

Bucculatrix bechsteinella (Bechstein & Scharfenberg, 1805) Second and subsequent Portuguese records. BA: Tibaldinho, 7-VIII-2001, van Nieukerken; Videmonte, 14-VII-2009, Corley; M: Campo do Gerês, larvae on Pyrus bourgaeana, 17-IX-2003, Corley; BL: Santa Clara, larval signs on , 31-V-2008, Corley & Pires; TM: Vilarinho, larval signs on Crataegus, 3-VI-2008, Corley; E: Serra da Pevide, larval signs on Crataegus, 28-IX-2008, Corley, Marabuto & Pires. Previously recorded from Estremadura (MENDES, 1910b).

GRACILLARIIDAE

* populetorum (Zeller, 1839) TM: Lama Grande, 10-VII-2009, Corley. Middle and northern latitudes of Europe. [Larva on Betula].

YPONOMEUTIDAE

* Yponomeuta cagnagella (Hübner, 1813) TM: Gondesende, larvae on Euonymus europaeus, 21-V-2009, Corley. Almost all Europe except high latitudes.

** Yponomeuta irrorella (Hübner, 1796) TM: Gondesende, 8-VII-2009, Corley. Most of Europe, but rare towards north. [Larva on Euonymus europaeus].

* retinella Zeller, 1839 TM: Lama Grande, 10-VII-2009, Corley. Middle and northern latitudes of Europe. [Larva in buds and twigs of Betula].

* Argyresthia glaucinella Zeller, 1839 TM: Gondesende, 8-VII-2009, Corley; BA: Poço do Inferno, 12-VII-2009, Corley. Middle latitudes of Europe. [Larva in bark of Quercus].

Argyresthia spinosella Stainton, 1849 Fourth Portuguese record: TM: Freixiel, 20-V-2009, Corley. Previously recorded from Lisboa and Alto Alentejo (CORLEY et al., 2006) and from Beira Litoral (PIRES & CORLEY, 2007) where it was erroneously given as the second Portuguese record.

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M. F. V. CORLEY, E. MARABUTO, E. MARAVALHAS, P. PIRES & J. P. CARDOSO

YPSOLOPHIDAE

Ypsolopha persicella (Fabricius, 1787) Third Portuguese record: TM: Abreiro Station, 15-XI-2009, Corley. Previously recorded from Beira Alta by Eaton (STAINTON, 1881) and from Beira Baixa by MENDES (1904).

PLUTELLIDAE

(*) Rhigognostis annulatella (Curtis, 1832) TM: Gondesende, at porch light, 14-XI-2009, Corley and Maravalhas. Previously listed for Portugal without data (VIVES MORENO, 1992). Middle and Northern latitudes of Europe, but absent from a number of countries. [Larva on Cochlearia].

DEPRESSARIIDAE

* ciliella (Stainton, 1849) TM: Fafião, Serra do Gerês, larva on , 15-V-2009, Corley.

Agonopterix heracliana (Linnaeus, 1758) BA: Caldas de Manteigas, larvae on sylvestris, 24-V-2004, Corley; DL: Santa Cruz, larvae on , 16-V-2006, Corley; Valinhas, larvae on , 16-V-2006; TM: Carrazedo, larvae on temulum, 23-V-2009, Corley.

* Agonopterix pallorella (Zeller, 1839) ALG: Boliqueime, 3-VII-2009, Dale. Most of Europe except many Mediterranean Islands. [Larva on Centaurea].

* Agonopterix kaekeritziana (Linnaeus, 1757) TM: Moimenta, larvae on , 21-V-2009, Corley. Middle and northern latitudes of Europe, rare in the south.

Agonopterix cnicella (Treitschke, 1832) TM: Fresulfe, larvae on Eryngium campestre, 23-V-2009, Corley.

** Agonopterix doronicella (Wocke, 1849) TM: Larvae on vulgatum, 1 km west of Barragem da Serra Serrada, 22-V-2009, Corley and Lama Grande, 22-V-2009, Marabuto. In central Europe this species feeds on Doronicum, which like Hieracium is in the Asteraceae, but the two genera are in distantly related subfamilies. Mountainous parts of middle and south-east Europe.

Depressaria daucella (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) DL: Arreigada, larvae on Apium nodiflorum, 25-V-2009, Corley.

AGONOXENIDAE

Haplochrois albanica (Rebel, 1931) Fourth and fifth Portuguese records. TM: Montesinho, 9-VII-2009, Corley; BA: Poço do Inferno, 12-VII-2009, Corley. Previously recorded from Estremadura and Alto Alentejo (CORLEY et al., 2006) and Douro Litoral (CORLEY et al., 2009). This species, which has yet to be found in Spain, appears to be well distributed in central and northern Portugal.

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NEW AND INTERESTING PORTUGUESE LEPIDOPTERA RECORDS FROM 2009

SCYTHRIDIDAE

Scythris tributella Zeller, 1847 Third and subsequent Portuguese records. TM: Montouto, 29-VII-2001, van Nieukerken, det. Benggtson; Codeçoso, flying in sunshine, 18-IX-2005, Corley; França, flying by day, 29-IX-2005; Amieiro, 10-IX-2006, Corley; M: Campo do Gerês, on Ranunculus , 18-V-2009, Corley. Previously recorded from Algarve (MONTEIRO & CARVALHO, 1984; CORLEY et al., 2000).

Scythris salviella Meess, 1910 Second to fourth Portuguese localities. ALG: Carrapateira, 25-V-2001, Corley; TM: Gondesende, 6-VI-2005, Corley; Lama Grande, 22-V-2009, Marabuto and Pires, det. Corley. Previously recorded from Algarve (CARVALHO & CORLEY, 1995; CORLEY et al., 2000).

CHIMABACHIDAE

Diurnea lipsiella (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) Second Portuguese record: TM: Montesinho, 14-XI-2009, Corley and Maravalhas. Previously recorded from Minho (VIVES MORENO, 1992).

OECOPHORIDAE

Denisia subaquilea (Stainton, 1849) Second to fifth Portuguese records. AAL: São Mamede, 20-V-2003, Corley; TM: Moimenta, 2- VI-2005, Corley; Abreiro Station, 7-V-2007, Corley; Montesinho, 22-V-2009, Corley. Previously recorded from Beira Alta (CORLEY et al., 2006).

Esperia oliviella (Fabricius, 1794) Third to fifth Portuguese records. DL: Singeverga, May 1957, Monteiro (specimen in Monteiro collection); Parque Biológico de Gaia, 15-VII-2009, Corley; TM: Gondesende, 8-VII-2009, Corley. Previously recorded from Beira Baixa (MENDES, 1904) and Beira Alta (CORLEY et al., 2009). The date given for this last record is incorrect and should be 28-VI-2008 and not 28-VIII-2006.

Pleurota hebetella Ragonot, 1889 Second Portuguese record: TM: Gondesende, 8-VII-2009, Corley. Previously recorded from Algarve by Monteiro (MONTEIRO & CARVALHO, 1984) but this needs confirmation.

COLEOPHORIDAE

Coleophora flavipennella (Duponchel, 1843) Third Portuguese record: BA: Poço do Inferno, 12-VII-2009, Corley. Previously recorded from Beira Alta (CORLEY et al., 2009) and Estremadura (VIVES MORENO, 1987).

* spinella (Schrank, 1802) TM: Gondesende, 8-VII-2009, Corley. MENDES (1913) mentions rearing a single Coleophora from a larva found on Crataegus at BB: Soalheira, which may well have been this species. Middle and northern latitudes of Europe, rare in the south. [Larva on Rosaceous trees, particularly Crataegus].

Coleophora amethystinella Ragonot, 1885 Third and fourth Portuguese records: TM: Amieiro 19-V-2009, Corley; Gondesende, 21-V-2009. Previously recorded from two localities in Algarve (STÜBNER, 2007; CORLEY et al., 2008).

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Coleophora zelleriella Heinemann, 1854 Second and third Portuguese records. AAL: Serra da Pedra Torta, 5-VI-1997, Corley; TM: Gondesende, 8-VII-2009, Corley. Previously recorded from Estremadura (VIVES MORENO, 1987).

Coleophora pyrrhulipennella Zeller, 1839 TM: Lama Grande, larva on Erica arborea, 22-V-2009, Marabuto.

Coleophora pterosparti Mendes 1910 Fourth Portuguese record; BA: Covão da Ponte, 11-VII-2009, Corley & Pires. MENDES (1910a) described this species from Beira Baixa, from three localities within a small area.

Coleophora argenteonivea Walsingham, 1907 Second Portuguese record. TM: Gondesende, 8-VII-2009, Corley. Previously recorded from Beira Alta, Espiguinho, 13-VII-1983, Carvalho, det. Vives (VIVES MORENO, 1987, with incomplete locality data).

* Coleophora lixella Zeller, 1849 TM: Montesinho, 9-VII-2009, Corley. Middle latitudes of Europe, rare in the north and south. [Larva initially on Thymus, later on ].

* Coleophora agenjoi Toll, 1960 BA: Poço do Inferno, 12-VII-2009, Corley. Spain.

Coleophora argentula (Stephens, 1834) Second and third Portuguese records. TM: Larval cases on , Beça, 22-IX- 2003, Corley; Fresulfe, 25-IX-2005, Corley. Previously recorded from Beira Alta (CORLEY, 2002).

Coleophora nutantella Mühlig & Frey, 1857 Second to fourth Portuguese records. TM: Amieiro, 2-VI-2008, Corley; Abreiro station, 3-VI- 2008, Corley; Freixiel, 20-V-2009, Corley. Previously recorded from Trás-os-Montes (CORLEY et al., 2006).

** Coleophora paripennella Zeller, 1839 TM: Serra do Larouco, larvae on , 16-V-2009, Corley; Tourém, larva on Centaurea nigra, 16-V-2009, Corley. Middle and northern latitudes of Europe, rare in the south, and not recorded from .

AMPHISBATIDAE

* cristalis (Scopoli, 1763) TM: Gondesende, 8-VII-2009, Corley. Middle latitudes of Europe, north to Estonia, absent fom the south-east. [Larva on Daphne].

GELECHIIDAE

Bryotropha heckfordi Karsholt & Rutten, 2005 Second Portuguese record: TM: Lama Grande, 10-VII-2009, Corley. Previously recorded from Serra de Malcata (CORLEY et al., 2008).

Bryotropha senectella (Zeller, 1839) Third to fifth Portuguese records. BA: Tibaldinho, 5-VIII-2001, van Nieukerken, det. Corley; Poço do

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NEW AND INTERESTING PORTUGUESE LEPIDOPTERA RECORDS FROM 2009

Inferno, 12-VII-2009, Corley; TM: Ponte de Parâmio, 6-IX-2002, Corley. Previously recorded from two localities in Trás-os-Montes (CORLEY et al., 2006).

(*) (Zeller, 1839) TM: Montesinho, 9-VII-2009, Corley. Previously recorded from Beira Baixa (MENDES, 1904) but specimen in MNHN is B. dryadella (Zeller, 1850) (CORLEY, 2008). Middle latitudes of Europe, absent from Scandinavia and much of the south-east. [Larva on the moss Syntrichia ruralis].

Altenia scriptella (Hübner, 1796) Second Portuguese record: TM: Amieiro, 19-V-2009, Corley. Previously recorded from nearby São Lourenço (CORLEY et al., 2007).

Xenolechia aethiops (Humphreys & Westwood, 1845) Second and subsequent records: BA: Covão da Ametade, 7-IX-2001, Corley; Carvalheira, 8-IX- 2001, Corley; TM: Arnal, 2-IX-2002, Corley; Ponte de Parâmio, 6-IX-2002, Corley; Beça, 22-IX-2003, Corley, Marabuto & Pires; ALG: 1 km N. of Salema, 22-IX-2009, Skou, det. Karsholt. Only previous published record from Beira Alta (CORLEY, 2002).

*Gelechia senticetella (Staudinger, 1859) ALG: 1 km N. of Salema, 22-IX-2009, Skou, det. Karsholt. Southern Europe and warmer parts of central Europe, absent from several countries, but has recently expanded its range to and Britain, presumably through trade in garden plants. [Juniperus].

Chionodes distinctella (Zeller, 1839) Third Portuguese record: TM: Montesinho, 9-VII-2009, Corley. Previously recorded from Beira Baixa (MENDES, 1904) and Minho (MENDES, 1909).

Scrobipalpa ergasima (Meyrick, 1916) Second Portuguese record: BAL: Chaparral, Lagoa de Santo André, 24-IX-2009, Skou, det. Karsholt. Previously recorded from Algarve (CORLEY, 2005).

Scrobipalpula psilella (Herrich-Schäffer, 1854) Second and third Portuguese localities. ALG: Ilha da Culatra, 20-VIII-2009, Cardoso, det. Corley; BAL: Monte Velho, 25-IX-20009, Skou, det. Karsholt. Previously recorded from Douro Litoral (CORLEY et al., 2006).

Caryocolum tischeriella (Zeller, 1839) Second to fourth Portuguese records. TM: Fresulfe, 23-IX-2005, Corley; BL: Casmilo, 8-IX-2006, Corley, Marabuto and Pires; M: Chã do Meio, larvae on , 13-V-2009, Corley. Previously recorded from Trás-os-Montes (CORLEY et al., 2006).

Caryocolum jaspidella (Chrétien, 1908) Third and subsequent records: BA: Caldas de Manteigas, 3-IX-2001, Corley, as C. arenbergeri in CORLEY (2002), redetermined by P. Huemer in 2010; TM: Brunheda, 21-VII-2006, Corley and three other sites in Tua valley in subsequent days; BB: Ribeira de Azenha, 20-VIII-2006, Sousa, det. Corley. Previously recorded from Alto Alentejo and Trás-os-Montes (CORLEY et al., 2006).

Delete C. arenbergeri Huemer, 1989 Recorded in CORLEY (2002), but record belongs to C. jaspidella (HUEMER, in litt.).

Acompsia schmidtiellus (Heyden, 1848) Third and fourth Portuguese records: TM: Fafião, larvae on , 15-V-2009,

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Corley; Gondesende, adults at light, 8-VIII-2009, Corley. Previously recorded from two localities in Algarve (CORLEY et al., 2000; CORLEY, 2005).

* Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders, 1844) ALG: 1 km N. of Salema, 22-IX-2009, Skou, det. Karsholt. Spain, Mediterranean countries from Sicily and eastwards. [Larva on Malvaceae; a major pest of cotton (Gossypium)].

TORTRICIDAE

* beatricella (Walsingham, 1898) E: Cascais, 2-IV-2008, Cardoso, det. Corley. From Britain, and Spain eastwards to and , but absent from a number of countries. [Larva in stems of and ].

(*) rhombana (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) TM: Cova da Lua, 27-IX-2005, Corley; França, 14-XI-2009, Corley & Maravalhas. Recorded from Beira Baixa (MENDES, 1904) but a Mendes specimen in MNHN is A. ferrugana (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775). Middle and northern latitudes of Europe, rare in the south and absent from much of the south-east. [Larva on Rosaceous trees, particularly Crataegus and ].

Acleris quercinana (Zeller, 1849) Second to fourth Portuguese records. AAL: Minhota, 5-VI-1996, Corley; BL: Ceira, 4-II-2006, Pires, det. Corley; TM: Abreiro Station, 15-XI-2009, Corley. Previously recorded from Beira Baixa (MENDES, 1904).

Cnephasia stephensiana (Doubleday, 1850) TM: Fonte Longa, larva on Cirsium vulgare, 20-V-2009, Corley.

(*) alticolana (Herrich-Schäffer, 1851) TM: Montesinho, 22-V-2009, Corley. Previously recorded from Beira Baixa by Mendes (as C. wahlbohmiana) (MENDES, 1904). This would have been identified without examining the genitalia, and is a most improbable record for the São Fiel district. Most of Europe, but absent from the north- west and south-east. [Larva polyphagous on herbaceous plants].

Cnephasia laetana (Staudinger, 1871) Third Portuguese record: TM: Montesinho, 9-VII-2009, Corley. Previously recorded from Estremadura and Minho (CORLEY et al., 2006).

Ditula angustiorana (Haworth, 1811) M: Ponte Rio Maceira, larva on , 14-V-2009, Corley.

Epagoge grotiana (Fabricius, 1781) Second Portuguese record: TM: Gondesende, 8-VII-2009, Corley. Previously recorded from Trás- os-Montes (CORLEY et al., 2006).

* crataegana (Hübner, 1799) TM: Montesinho, 9-VII-2009, Corley. Almost all Europe, but absent from a few countries, mainly in the north and south-east. [Larva polyphagous on trees and shrubs].

Archips rosana (Linnaeus, 1758) TM: Rio de Onor, larva on Cytisus striatus, 22-V-2009, Corley.

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* ljungiana (Thunberg, 1797) TM: Fafião, larva on Lotus uliginosus, 15-V-2009, Corley. Northern and middle latitudes of Europe, rare in the south and absent from much of the south-east and Mediterranean islands. [Larva polyphagous on low shrubs and herbs].

* Pandemis cerasana (Hübner, 1786) TM: Lama Grande, 10-VII-2009, Corley. Almost all Europe, only absent from some Mediterranean islands. [Larva polyphagous on trees and shrubs].

Cacoecimorpha pronubana (Hübner, 1799) M: Chã do Meio, larvae on Pyrus bourgaeana, 13-V-2009, Corley.

(*) viburnana (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) TM: Lama Grande, 10-VII-2009, Corley. Previously listed for Portugal without data (VIVES, 1992). Northern and middle latitudes of Europe, rare in the south and absent from most Mediterranean islands. [Larva on various low shrubs such as ].

Isotrias hybridana (Hübner, 1817) Second and third Portuguese records. TM: Gondesende, 8-VII-2009, Corley; BA: Poço do Inferno, 12-VII-2009, Corley. Previously recorded from Trás-os-Montes (CORLEY et al., 2007).

Olethreutes arcuella (Clerck, 1759) Second and third Portuguese records: TM: Gondesende, 21-V-2009, Corley; Fresulfe, 24-V-2009, Pires. Previously recorded from nearby Castrelos (CORLEY et al., 2008).

Celypha rivulana (Scopoli, 1763) Second and subsequent records: BA: Caldas de Manteigas, 10-IX-2001, Corley; TM: Codeçoso, 18-IX-2005, Corley; Freixiel, 2-X-2008, Corley; Fresulfe, 21-V-2009, Corley. Previously only recorded from TM: Montalegre (AMSEL, 1959).

* Epinotia tetraquetrana (Haworth, 1811) TM: Lama Grande, 22-V-2009, Pires & Marabuto, det. Corley. Northern and middle latitudes of Europe, rare in the south and absent from much of the south-east and Mediterranean islands. [Larva on Betula and Alnus].

* Eucosma urbana (Kennel, 1901) BA: Videmonte, 14-VII-2009, Corley. Spain.

(*) Notocelia roborana (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) TM: Gondesende, 8-VII-2009, Corley. Earlier published records are all misidentifications (CORLEY, 2005). All Europe except the Mediterranean islands. [Larva on Rosa].

Rhyacionia pinicolana (Doubleday, 1849) Second Portuguese record: BA: Covão da Ponte, 11-VII-2009, Corley & Pires. Previously recorded from Beira Litoral (CORLEY et al., 2007).

Grapholita compositella (Fabricius, 1775) Second and third Portuguese records: TM: Fonte Longa, 20-V-2009, Corley; Rio de Onor, 22-V- 2009, Corley. Previously recorded from TM: Montalegre (AMSEL, 1959).

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Cydia gilviciliana (Staudinger, 1859) Third Portuguese record. TM: Amieiro, 19-V-2009, Corley. Previously recorded from two localities in Beira Litoral (CORLEY et al., 2009).

Pammene splendidulana (Guenée, 1845) Second Portuguese record: TM: Montesinho, 22-V-2009, Corley. Previously recorded from Beira Litoral (PIRES & CORLEY, 2007).

Pammene albuginana (Guenée, 1845) Second Portuguese record. TM: Montesinho, 22-V-2009, Corley. Previously recorded from Alto Alentejo (CORLEY et al., 2006).

PTEROPHORIDAE

Agdistis adactyla (Hübner, 1819) Second Portuguese record: TM: Gondesende, 8-VII-2009, Corley. Previously reported from Monchique, Algarve without additional data (ARENBERGER, 1995).

* Oxyptilus pilosellae (Zeller, 1841) TM: Gondesende, 8-VII-2009, Corley. Most of Europe but rare in the south and absent from parts of the south-east and the Mediterranean islands. [Larva on Pilosella].

PYRALIDAE

* Cathayia insularum (Speidel & Schmitz, 1991) ALG: Boliqueime, at actinic light, 11-V-2009, 5-X-2009, Dale, det. Honey. Spain and France. [Larva polyphagous, but favours palm trees].

Elegia similella (Zincken, 1818) Third Portuguese record: BA; Poço do Inferno, 12-VII-2009, Corley. Previously recorded from Beira Baixa (MENDES, 1913) and Beira Litoral (PIRES & CORLEY, 2007).

CRAMBIDAE

* Hyperlais siccalis (Guenée, 1854) TM: Carrazedo, 23-V-2009, Corley, Marabuto & Pires. Spain, France.

* Nymphula nitidulata (Hufnagel, 1767) TM: Rio de Onor, 28-VII-1986, Maravalhas & Monteiro. Most of Europe but rare in the south and absent from parts of the south-east and the Mediterranean islands. [Larva on aquatic plants].

Scoparia staudingeralis (Mabille, 1869) Second Portuguese locality. M: Amieiro, 19-V-2009, Corley. Previously recorded from Algarve (CORLEY et al., 2009).

Anania lancealis (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) DL: Parque Biológico de Gaia, larva on , 5-X-2008, Corley.

Delete Mecyna andalusica (Staudinger, 1879) The two records from Beira Alta given in CORLEY et al. (2008) belong to M. auralis, see below. We were alerted to the possibility of a misidentification by Dr. Antonio Vives.

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* Mecyna trinalis (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) TM: Gondesende, 8-VII-2009, Corley. Mediterranean countries and warmer parts of east-central Europe. [Larva on Helianthemum].

* Mecyna auralis (Peyerimhoff, 1872) BA: Caldas de Manteigas, 20-VII-2007, Corley; Videmonte, 21-VII-2007, Marabuto and L. Ferreira; Poço do Inferno, 12-VII-2009, Corley. The first two records previously misidentified as M. andalusica (Staudinger, 1879) (CORLEY et al., 2008), see above. Spain, France and .

LASIOCAMPIDAE

Poecilocampa populi (Linnaeus, 1758) Second and third Portuguese records. TM: Gondesende, 13-XI-2009, Corley and Maravalhas; Montesinho, 14-XI-2009, Corley and Maravalhas. Previously recorded from Douro Litoral (MONTEIRO, 1956).

Malacosoma castrensis (Linnaeus, 1758) Third and subsequent Portuguese records. M: Dorna, 24-VII-2002, Grosso-Silva & Soares-Vieira; TM: Montesinho, 9-VII-2009, Corley; BA: Covão da Ponte, 11-VII-2009, Corley & Pires. First reported from Portugal by VANDELLI (1797), but there are doubts regarding the provenance of Vandelli’s records. The only other published records are from two localities in Trás-os-Montes (MARABUTO & MARAVALHAS, 2008).

Malacosma alpicola Staudinger, 1870 TM: Lamas de Olo, 13-VII-2007 Maravalhas. The distribution of this species in Portugal is very unclear. There are a number of early records of M. franconica (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) (CRUZ & WATTISON, 1934; CRUZ, 1967) which refer to the latter species (CORLEY, 2008), although most come from places where neither M. alpicola nor M. franconica would be expected to occur. The record from TM: Miranda do Douro (CORLEY et al., 2008) was based on a larva that was not reared, and may refer to M. castrensis.

Odonestis pruni (Linnaeus, 1758) Third and fourth Portuguese records: TM: Gondesende, 8-VII-2009, Corley; BA: Poço do Inferno, 12-VII-2009, Corley. Previously recorded from Douro Litoral (CRUZ & WATTISON, 1934) and Minho (CRUZ, 1935).

SPHINGIDAE

* Sphinx maurorum (Jordan, 1931) TM: Gondesende, 8-VII-2009, Corley & S. Ferreira; Lama Grande, 10-VII-2009, Corley. Sphinx pinastri Linnaeus, 1758 was mapped as present in Portugal by GÓMEZ BUSTILLO & FERNANDEZ RUBIO (1976) and subsequently listed for Portugal in GÓMEZ BUSTILLO & ARROYO VARELA (1981), VIVES MORENO (1994) and KARSHOLT & RAZOWSKI (1996), but we have traced no record. The supposed records would refer to S. maurorum, not recognised in those works. Opinions are divided as to whether maurorum should be treated as a species or as a subspecies of S. pinastri, but the genitalia are very distinct (see LERAUT, 2006). France, Spain. [Larva on Pinus].

LYCAENIDAE

Satyrium spini (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) M: Ponte Rio Maceira, larvae on Frangula alnus, 14-V-2009, Corley.

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DREPANIDAE

Achlya flavicornis (Linnaeus, 1758) Third Portuguese record: TM: Larva on Betula, Lama Grande, 22-V-2009, Pires. Previously recorded from this and another Trás-os Montes locality as adults in March 2002 (CORLEY et al., 2006).

(*) Watsonalla binaria (Hufnagel, 1767) TM: Montesinho, 22-V-2009, Corley. All early records of W. uncinula from MENDES (1902) onwards were referred to W. binaria. Monteiro (MONTEIRO & CARVALHO, 1984) examined numerous specimens from a variety of places and concluded that all records of binaria belonged to uncinula. Middle latitudes of Europe, rarer in south. [Larva on ].

GEOMETRIDAE

Crocallis elinguaria (Linnaeus, 1758) BA: Caldas de Manteigas, 19-VII-2007, Corley. Following the recognition of C. albarracina Wehrli, 1940 as a Portuguese species (CORLEY et al., 2007) this species was in need of confirmation.

Erannis defoliaria (Clerck, 1759) Second and third Portuguese records. TM: Zimão, 16-XII-1982, Monteiro (specimen in Monteiro collection); Montesinho, 14-XI-2009, Corley & Maravalhas. Previously recorded from Minho (CARVALHO, 1984).

Siona lineata (Scopoli, 1763) TM: Lama Grande, photographed by day, 9-VI-2005, Grácio. Most European countries, but rare in the north and south. [Larva on Cytisus and various herbaceous plants].

Alsophila aceraria (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) Second Portuguese record. TM: Montesinho, 14-XI-2009, Corley & Maravalhas. Previously recorded from Minho (CARVALHO, 1984).

Geometra papilionaria (Linnaeus, 1758) Fourth and fifth Portuguese localities. TM: Montesinho, 9-VII-2009, Corley; Lama Grande, 10- VII-2009, Corley. Previously recorded from Minho (Gerês and Dorna) (CRUZ & GONÇALVES, 1955; CARVALHO, 1984) and from TM: Carvalhelhos (CRUZ & GONÇALVES, 1955).

Scopula immorata (Linnaeus, 1758) Second Portuguese record. TM: Lama Grande, active at dusk and resting on grass stem at night, 10-VII-2009, Corley. Previously recorded from nearby Lastra (CORLEY et al., 2006).

Idaea politaria (Hübner, 1799) Second Portuguese record: DL: Parque Biológico de Gaia, 15-VII-2009, Corley. Previously recorded from Estremadura (MENDES, 1910b).

(*) Idaea simplicior (Prout, 1934) BA: Covão de Ametade, 13-VIII-2001, van Nieukerken, det. Corley; Videmonte, 14-VII-2009, Corley. This species was mentioned as present in Portugal in HAUSMANN (2004) without data, based on the first record above. Older records of Idaea emarginata (Linnaeus, 1758) need investigating. They probably belong here, but might possibly refer to I. dromikos Hausmann, 2004. Spain.

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* Cyclophora serveti Redondo & Gastón, 1999 TM: Freixiel, 20-V-2009, Corley. Spain.

Scotopteryx chenopodiata (Linnaeus, 1758) Second and subsequent Portuguese records: TM: Lama Grande, 29-VI-1986, Monteiro (specimen in Monteiro collection); Montouto, 29-VII-2001, van Nieukerken; Montesinho, 9-VII-2009, Corley. First recorded from Beira Litoral by Eaton (STAUDINGER, 1881).

* Eulithis pyraliata (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) TM: Moimenta, netted by day, 8-VII-2009, S. Ferreira, det. Corley, in coll. Corley. Almost all Europe, but absent from the Mediterranean islands. [Larva on Galium].

Euphyia frustata (Treitschke, 1828) Third to fifth Portuguese records: TM: Zimão, 4-VIII-1980, Monteiro (specimen in Monteiro collection); Montouto, 39-VII-2001, van Nieukerken; Gondesende, 8-VII-2009, Corley. Previously recorded from two localities in Minho (CRUZ & GONÇALVES, 1966; CARVALHO, 1984).

Chloroclysta siterata (Hufnagel, 1767) M: Gerês, larva on Quercus robur, 11-V-2009, Corley.

Dysstroma truncata (Hufnagel, 1767) Third Portuguese record. M: Ponte Rio Maceira, 17-V-2009, Corley. Previously recorded from two sites near the coast in Minho (CORLEY et al., 2007). It is remarkable that this species has no earlier records in Portugal. The Gerês area was worked by Tavares, Wattison, Cruz, Gonçalves, Monteiro, Carvalho and others. CARVALHO (1984) did much work in numerous sites in the Gerês district over several years. It is hard to believe that he would not have found C. truncata if it had been present, so it would appear that this species is a recent arrival in north Portugal. The spreading of a Euro-Siberian species southwards into north Portugal runs counter to anticipated faunistic changes to be expected with climate change.

(*) silaceata (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) TM: Cimbres, 25-VIII-1976, F. Carvalho. An unlocalized record `possibly from Minho’ mentioned in CRUZ & WATTISON (1935). Subsequently mentioned in CRUZ & GONÇALVES (1966) and CRUZ & GONÇALVES (1974). In IZPC there is a pin remaining after damage, representing this species. This species was rejected as unconfirmed by CORLEY (2008). Most of Europe but rare in the south and absent from parts of the south-east and the Mediterranean islands. [Larva on and Impatiens].

Epirrita dilutata (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) Third and subsequent Portuguese records. TM: Gondesende, 13-XI-2009, Corley and Maravalhas; Montesinho, 14-XI-2009, Corley & Maravalhas; Abreiro Station, 15-XI-2009; Amieiro, 16-XI-2009; DL: Valinhas, 19-XI-2009, Corley; Parque Biológico de Gaia, 20-XI-2009; Vairão, 24-XI-2009, Corley; BL: Serra da Lousã, 22-XI-2009, Corley, Marabuto & Pires. Previously recorded from Douro Litoral (CRUZ & WATTISON, 1935) and Minho (CARVALHO, 1984).

* Perizoma lugdunaria (Herrich-Schäffer, 1855) TM: Gondesende, 8-VII-2009, Corley. Middle latitudes of Europe, but absent from the north-west and parts of the south-east. [Larva on fruits of Cucubalus baccifer].

Eupithecia schiefereri Bohatsch, 1893 Third Portuguese record: TM: Freixiel, 20-V-2009, Corley. Previously recorded from two localities in Beira Alta (CORLEY et al., 2009).

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Eupithecia subfuscata (Haworth, 1809) Second to fourth Portuguese records: TM: Gondesende, 8-VII-2009, Corley; Montesinho, 9-VII- 2009, Corley; BA: Covão da Ponte, 11-VII-2009, Corley & Pires; previously recorded from Beira Alta (CORLEY et al., 2009)

Eupithecia icterata (Villers, 1789) Second and third Portuguese records: TM: Zimão, 7-VIII-1981, Monteiro (specimen in Monteiro collection); Montesinho, 9-VII-2009, Corley. Previously recorded from Trás-os-Montes (CORLEY et al., 2006).

Eupithecia spadiceata Zerny, 1933 Third Portuguese record: TM: Amieiro, 19-V-2009, Corley. Previously recorded from Trás-os- Montes (CORLEY et al., 2006) and Beira Alta (CORLEY et al., 2009).

* Lobophora halterata (Hufnagel, 1767) TM: Lama Grande, 22-V-2009, Marabuto & Pires. Most of Europe but rare in the south and absent from parts of the south-east and the Mediterranean islands. [Larva on tremula].

NOTODONTIDAE

Spatalia argentina (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) Second to fifth Portuguese records: TM: Ponte de Parâmio, 3-VI-2005, Corley, Marabuto and Pires; Ponte de Castrelos, 26-V-2006, Marabuto; Freixiel, 20-V-2009, Corley; Gondesende, 21-V-2009, Corley. Previously recorded from Trás-os-Montes (CORLEY et al., 2006).

NOCTUIDAE

Emmelia viridisquama (Guenée, 1852) Third Portuguese locality. TM: Freixiel, 20-V-2009, Corley. Previously recorded from Trás-os- Montes (CRUZ & GONÇALVES, 1955) and Douro Litoral (CRUZ, 1971).

Amephana anarrhini (Duponchel, 1840) Second Portuguese record. TM: Carrazedo, 23-V-2009, Corley, Marabuto & Pires. Previously recorded from Trás-os-Montes (CORLEY et al., 2008).

Caradrina wullschlegeli (Püngeler, 1903) Second to fifth records. TM: Moimenta, 2-VI-2005, Corley; Parâmio, 3-VI-2005, Corley, Marabuto & Pires; Montesinho, 22-V-2009, Corley; DL: Parque Biológico de Gaia, 9-VI-2008, Corley. Previously recorded from Trás-os-Montes (MONTEIRO & MARAVALHAS, 1987).

Conistra alicia Lajonquière, 1939 Second to fourth Portuguese records. AAL: Marvão, larva on Prunus domestica, 18-IV-2000, Corley; TM: Gondesende, 13-XI-2009, Corley and Maravalhas; Amieiro, 16-XI-2009, Corley. Previously recorded from Alto Alentejo (CORLEY et al., 2006).

Conistra rubiginosa (Scopoli, 1763) Third Portuguese record. TM: Abreiro station, 15-XI-2009, Corley. Previously recorded from Ribatejo but needing confirmation (CRUZ, 1967) and from Trás-os-Montes (MONTEIRO & MARAVALHAS, 1987).

Agrochola circellaris (Hufnagel, 1766) Third to sixth Portuguese records. AAL: Besteiros de Cima, 7-XI-2000, Corley; TM: Gondesende,

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13-XI-2009, Corley and Maravalhas; DL: Parque Biológico de Gaia, 20-XI-2009, Corley; BL: Serra da Lousã, 22-XI-2009, Corley, Marabuto & Pires. Previously recorded from Minho by CRUZ & WATTISON (1931), although the record was dropped from CRUZ & WATTISON (1935), and from Beira Litoral (PIRES & CORLEY, 2007).

* orejoni Agenjo, 1951 TM: Montesinho, 14-XI-2009, Corley and Maravalhas. Spain.

Valeria jaspidea (Villers, 1789) TM: Fresulfe, larva on , 23-V-2009, Corley.

Apamea syriaca (Osthelder, 1933) Second Portuguese record. TM: Gondesende, V-2009, Corley. Previously recorded from Beira Alta (CORLEY et al., 2008).

Apamea lithoxylaea (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) Third and fourth Portuguese records. BA: Covão da Ponte, 11-VII-2009, Corley and Pires; Poço do Inferno, 12-VII-2009, Corley. Previously recorded from two localities in Trás-os-Montes (MONTEIRO & MARAVALHAS, 1987).

* Apamea crenata (Hufnagel, 1766) TM: Lama Grande, 22-V-2009, Marabuto & Pires. Most of Europe but rare in the south and absent from parts of the south-east and the Mediterranean islands. [Larva on Poaceae].

* Apamea remissa (Hübner, 1809) TM: Lama Grande, 10-VII-2009, Corley. Most of Europe but absent from the Mediterranean islands. [Larva on Poaceae].

Oligia fasciuncula (Haworth, 1809) Third Portuguese record. TM: Montesinho, 9-VII-2009, Corley. Previously recorded from Beira Alta (CRUZ & GONÇALVES, 1961) and Trás-os-Montes (MARABUTO & MARAVALHAS, 2008).

Litoligia literosa (Haworth, 1809) Fourth Portuguese locality. TM: Montesinho, 9-VII-2009, Corley. Previously recorded from three localities in Serra da Estrela, Beira Alta (MARABUTO et al., 2004; CORLEY et al., 2008).

Hadena filograna (Esper, 1788) TM: Montesinho, 9-VII-2009, Corley; Lama Grande, 10-VII-2009, Corley; BA: Poço do Inferno, 12-VII-2009, Corley. Previously recorded from Douro Litoral (CRUZ & WATTISON, 1931). No specimen in IZPC from this locality but one under name of “filigramma” from TM: Pinhão is H. magnolii (Boisduval, 1829). Middle and southern latitudes of Europe, but extending north to Sweden. [Larva on seeds of Silene, mainly S. nutans].

Hadena luteocincta (Rambur, 1834) Second Portuguese record. TM: Gondesende, 8-VII-2009, Corley. Previously recorded from Beira Alta (CORLEY et al., 2008).

* Mythimna conigera (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) TM: Montesinho, 9-VII-2009, Corley. Most of Europe, bur rarer in the south. [Larva polyphagous on Poaceae and herbaceous plants].

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Mythimna impura (Hübner, 1808) Second and third Portuguese records. TM: Gondesende, 8-VII-2009, Corley; Lama Grande, 10- VII-2009, Corley. Previously recorded from Trás-os-Montes (MONTEIRO & MARAVALHAS, 1987).

Orthosia gracilis (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) Third Portuguese record. TM: Carrazedo, 23-V-2009, Corley, Marabuto and Pires. Previously recorded from Beira Baixa (MENDES, 1903) and Estremadura (VIEILLEDENT, 1905).

Diarsia guadarramensis (Boursin, 1928) Fourth Portuguese record. TM: Lama Grande, 10-VII-2009, Corley. Previously known from Beira Litoral (CORLEY et al., 2006) and Beira Alta (CORLEY et al., 2009).

* Xestia triangulum (Hufnagel, 1766) TM: Montesinho, 9-VII-2009, Corley. Most of Europe, but rarer in the south and absent from much of the south-east. [Larva polyphagous on shrubs and herbaceous plants, particularly favouring ].

LYMANTRIIDAE

(*) fascelina (Linnaeus, 1758) TM: Lama Grande, 10-VII-2009, Corley. Previously listed for Portugal by VANDELLI (1797) and by CRUZ & GONÇALVES (1977), but no record is given in either publication. There are reasons to doubt the provenance of Vandelli’s listings. The Cruz and Gonçalves listing may be based on Vandelli. Subsequent listings are no doubt based on Cruz & Gonçalves. Northern and middle latitudes of Europe, rare in the south. [Larva polyphagous].

Euproctis chrysorrhoea (Linnaeus, 1758) M: Portela do Homem, larvae on Rubus fruticosus, 14-V-2009, Corley.

ARCTIIDAE

Eilema lurideola (Zincken, 1817) TM: Gondesende, 8-VII-2009, Corley; Montesinho, 9-VII-2009, Corley. This species has been reported from a number of sites in Portugal since VIEILLEDENT (1905), but there is a remarkable lack of specimens. Probably at least some records are referable to female Eilema depressa. Further research is needed on the status of this species in Portugal.

Recent literature affecting the Portuguese Lepidoptera fauna list

BALDIZZONE & TABELL (2009) describe a new species Coleophora luteochrella Baldizzone & Tabell from Spain and Portugal. CORLEY et al. (2009) add 35 species to the Portuguese fauna, and delete three. FIBIGER et al. (2009) raise Cryphia lusitanica to species status. Although originally described from “Portugal” as a variety of C. algae (Fabricius, 1777), it had been overlooked in most literature. LASˇ TU˚VKA & LASˇ TU˚VKA (2009) add four species of Nepticulidae (Stigmella rolandi, S. minusculella, Trifurcula ortneri and T. subnitidella) and one of Opostegidae (Pseudopostega chalcopepla) to the Portuguese fauna. LERAUT (2009) makes some changes to the of European Geometridae and some of these apply to the Portuguese fauna including changes of for a number of species and other changes in Charissa and Tephronia. As these changes are not based on full revisions of the groups concerned, there are questions regarding their validity. We are not therefore implementing them at this stage.

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REDONDO et al. (2009) confirm the presence of Idaea predotaria in Portugal. They give distribution maps for all Iberian Geometridae, but in a few cases they map species as present in Portugal for which there are no published records or the published records cannot be confirmed.

Acknowledgements

We are most grateful to Fernando Carvalho, Mike Dale, Sónia Ferreira, Humberto Grácio, José Manuel Grosso-Silva, Dr. Erik van Nieukerken and Patrícia Soares-Vieira for allowing us to include their data, Martin Honey for confirmimg Cathayia insularum, Dr. Antonio Vives for alerting us to the misidentification of Mecyna auralis and for photos of the genitalia of this species, and Ole Karsholt for sending us his determinations of material collected by Peder Skou and information on Incurvaria masculella.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

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*M. F. V. C. E. M. M. Pucketty Farm Cottage Rua Maestro Frederico de Faringdon Freitas, nº 5, 7º dto. GB-Oxfordshire SN7 8JP 1500–399 Lisboa GRAN BRETAÑA/ GREAT BRITAIN PORTUGAL / PORTUGAL E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected]

and

CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em E. M. Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos Rua Vilar do Senhor 585 Universidade do Porto P-4470-826 V. N. Telha Campus Agrário de Vairão PORTUGAL / PORTUGAL P-4485-661 Vairão E-mail: [email protected] PORTUGAL / PORTUGAL

P. P. J. P. C. Rua das Lagoas 175 Rua Conde Arnoso, nº 1, r/c dto. P-3030-867 Ceira P-2750-297 Cascais PORTUGAL / PORTUGAL PORTUGAL / PORTUGAL E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected]

*Autor para la correspondencia / Corresponding author

(Recibido para publicación / Received for publication 22-XI-2010) (Revisado y aceptado / Revised and accepted 22-XII-2010) (Publicado / Published 30-III-2011)

SHILAP Revta. lepid., 39 (153), marzo 2011 35