Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Recent Work
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Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Recent Work Title EARTH SCIENCES DIVISION. ANNUAL REPORT 1981 Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9t74713x Author Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Publication Date 1982 eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California uc-13 1 DO NOT MICROFILM COVER . .. .:. L. L LAWRENCE BERKELEY LABORATORY I UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA ' :*QBERKELEY, CALIFORNIA 94720 g1~i~l~UTt~:!g; ~2,- LX..~LY tS UKiiidW. Prepared for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC03-76SF00098 , DISCLAIMER This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency Thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof. DISCLAIMER Portions of this document may be illegible in electronic image products. Images are produced from the best available original document. LEGAL NOTICE This book was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Govern- ment nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or im- plied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favor- ing by the United States Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors ex- pressed herein do not necessarily state or reflkct those of the United States Government or any agency thereof. Printed in the United States of America Available from National Technical Information Service U.S. Department of Commerce 5285 Port Royal Road Springfield, VA 22161 Rice Code: A09 Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory is an equal opportunity employer. LBL-136 00 DE83 004044 I DISCLAIMER EARTH SCIENCES DIVISION ANNUAL REPORT 1981 LAWRENCE BERKELEY LABORATORY UNIVERSITY.OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY, CALIFORNIA 94720 NOTICE PORTIONS OF THIS REPORT ARE ILLEGIBLE It has been reproduced from the best available copy to permit the broadest possible avail- ability. 'b Prepared for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No, DE-AC03-76SF00098 ,. i ., i iii CONTENTS [ntroduction 1 NUCLEAR WASTE ISOLATl ON 3 TOPlCAL INVESTlGATlONS 5 GEOLOGIC SYSTEMS AS ANALOGS FOR LONG-TERM RADIOACTIVE WASTE ISO LATlON : INTR US1 VE- ROCKKOU NTRY -ROC K CONTACT ZONES 5 H. Wollenberg, D. Brookins, L. Cohen, S. Flexser, M. Abashian, and M. hea IRON-NICKEL ALLOYS AS CANISTER MATERIAL FOR RADIOACTIVE WASTE!” DISPOSAL . IN UNDERGROUND REPOSITORIES 8 J. A. Apps COUPLED HYDROLOGIC-THERMOMECHANICALEXPERIMENTS FOR RADIOACTIVE WASTE ISOLATION 11 ‘ G. Korbin, H. Wollenberg, 8. Strisower, C. Wilson, and T. Chan THERMAL IMPACT OF WASTE EMPLACEMENT AND SURFACE COOLING ASSOCIATED WITH GEOLOGIC DISPOSAL OF NUCLEAR WASTE 15 J. S. Y. Wang, D. C. Mangold, R. K. Spencer, and C. F. Tsang BASIS FOR A TENTATIVE THERMOHYDROLOGIC CRITERION FOR EMPLACEMENT DENSITY IN A NUCLEAR WASTE REPOSITORY 18 J. S. Y. Wang, D. C. Mangold, and C. F. Tsang THEORETICAL MODEL OF FLUID FLOW THROUGH A DEFORMABLE ROCK FRACTURE 22 Y. W. Tsang and P. A. Witherspoon POROUS MEDIA EQ ENT FOR A NETWORK OF DISCONTINUOUS FRACTURES 24 J. C. S. Long DETERMINING SIZE AND INTERCONNECTION OF FRACTURES FROM CONSTANT- HEAD WELL ’TESTS 28 T. Doe and H. Endo DEVELOPMENT OF A COUPLED THERMAL-HYDRAULf GMECHANICAL FINITE- ELEMENT MODEL FOR SATURATED FRACTURED POROUS MEDIA 31 -- J. Noorishad, J.S. Y. Wang, C. F. Tsang, and P. A. Witherspoon ASSESSMENT AND EVALUATION OF ENGINEERING OPTIONS AT A LOW-LEVEL RADIOACTIVE WASTE STORAGE SITE 35 B. Y. Kanehiro and V. Guvanasen iv VERIFICATION AND IMPROVEMENT OFA PREDICTIVE MODELFOR RADIONUCLIDE MIGRATlO N 38 C. W. Miller, L. V. Benson, and C. L. Carnahan CI URANIUM DISEQUILIBRIUM MEASUREMENTS ON GROUNDWATERS 42 M. C. Michel and W. R. Keyes URANIUM (VI) RETARDATION MECHANISMS 45 R. J.Silva and A. W. Yee SORPTIVE DIFFUSION IN CLAY GELS 48 J. A. Apps and C. J. Radke INVESTIGATION OF SILICATE SURFACE CHEMISTRY AND REACTION MECHANISMS ASSOCIATED WITH MASS TRANSPORT IN GEOLOGIC MEDIA 50 A. F. White and D. L. Perry SWEDISH-AMERICAN COOPERATIVE PROGRAM 53 RESEARCH ON NUCLEAR WASTE ISOLATION AT STRIPA: AN OVERVIEW 53 P. A. Witherspoon, N. G. W. Cook, J.E. Gale, and C. R. Wilson RADIOGEOLOGIC ASSESSMENT FOR NUCLEAR WASTE ISOLATION: STUDIES OF THE STRIPA PLUTON 56 H. Wollenberg, S. Flexser, and L. Andersson THERMOMECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF STRIPA GRANITE 58 L. Myer ANALYSIS OF TEMPERATURE DATA FROM THE FULL-SCALE HEATER EXPERIMENTS AT STRIPA 61 1. Javandel and P. A. Witherspoon ROD-TYPE EXTENSOMETERS IN LONG-TERM ELEVATED TEMPERATURE SERVICE 65 A. 0. DuBois, P. H. Nelson, M. Hood, and E. Binnall DETERMINATION OF THE STATE OF STRESS AT THE STRIPA MINE, SWEDEN 69 T. Doe GEOPHYSICAL BOREHOLE MEASUREMENTS IN LOW-PERMEABILITY ROCK 72 P. H. Nelson and R. Rachiele DEVELOPMENT, VERIFICATION, AND APPLICATION OF MODELING TECHNIQUES FOR THERMOM ECHANICAL ANALYSIS 75 T. Chan and E. L, Wilson MEASUREMENT OF LOW RATES OF WATER INFLOW BY MONITORED EVAPORATION IN THE LARGE-SCALE PERMEABILITY EXPERIMENT AT STRIPA 79 M. J. McPherson I V GEOPHYSICS AND RESERVOIR ENGINEeRING 83 u EXPLORATION TECHNOLOGY as ELECTROMAGNETIC MODELING USING A FAST NUMERICAL SOMMERFELD INTEGRAL 85 K. H. Lee and H. F. Morrison AN INFERRED CONDUCTIVITY DISTRIBUTION IN THE VICINITY OF MOUNT HOOD, OREGON, BASED ON THE INTERPRETATION OF MAGNETOTELLURIC AND TELLURIC DATA 86 E. C. Mozley and N. E. Goldstein IN-FIELD PROCESSING AND MAGNETOTELLURICS WITH THE EM-60 ELECTROMAGNETIC SYSTEM 88 M. Wilt, N. E. Goldstein, 1. R. Haught, V. Labson, and H. F. Morrison DEEP ELECTROMAGNETIC SOUNDING IN THE BASIN AND RANGE PROVINCE 90 M. Wilt, N. E. Goldstein, 1. R. Haught, and H. F. Morrison SIMPLE ONE-DIMENSIONAL INVERSIONS OF MAGNETOTELLURIC DATA 92 W. M. Goubau THE APPLICATION OF ASP: AN AUTOMATED SEISMIC PROCESSOR 95 E. L. Majer and T. V. McEvilly RESERVOIR ENGINEERING 99 , ADVANCES IN TRANSIENT WELL-TESTING METHODOLOGY 99 C. W. Miller, S. M. Benson, and C. S. Bodvarsson LOW- TO MODERATE-TEMPERATURE HYDROTHERMAL RESERVOIR ENGl NEERI NG RESEARCH 102 S. M. Benson, R. Solbau, and G. S. Bodvarsson 1 1 EVALUATION OF THE HYDROTHERMAL P I ISRAEL 105 S. M. Benson THE BACA DEMONSTRATION PROJECT 108 G. S. Bodvarsson, M. Wilt, 1. Delany, and C. F. Tsang INJECTIONOF COLD WATER INTO GEOTHERMAL RESERVOIRS 110 G. S. Bodvarsson, C. F. Tsang, K. Pruess, and M. J. O’Sullivan ’cd MODELING OF FRACTURE RESERVOIRS 113 K. Pruess, T. N. Narasimhan, and G. S. Bodvarsson vi GENERIC STUDIES OF GEOTHERMAL RESERVOIR BEHAVIOR 115 K. Pruess, G. S. Bodvarsson, M. J. Lippmann, and A. H. Truesdell SUBSIDENCE MODELING OF THE PLEASANT BAYOU GEOTHERMAL GEOPRESSURED REGION 118 K. P. Goyal, T. N. Narasimhan, and S. P. Vonder Haar FLUID SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS OF GEOPRESSURED BRINE 122 L. Hansen, R. M. Galbraith, 0. Weres, M. Michel, and D. Sverjensky SIMULATION OF THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE IN A DOUBLET WELL SYSTEM 124 T. A. Buscheck, C. Doughty, and C. F. Tsang A DIMENSIONLESS PARAMETER APPROACH TO THE THERMAL BEHAVIOR OF AN AQUIFER THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM 126 C. Doughty, G. Hellstrom, C. F. Tsang, and J. Claesson THE CHARACTERIZATION OF HEAT STORAGE IN CONFINED AQUIFERS WITH BUOYANCY FLOW 128 T. A. Buscheck and C. F. Tsang A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF FOUR MAJOR APPROACHES TO PREDICTING ATES PERFORMANCE 129 C. Doughty, T. A. Buscheck, G. S. Bodvarsson, and C. F. Tsang CERRO PRlETO PROGRAM 133 OVERVIEW OF THE MEXICAN-AMERICAN COOPERATIVE PROGRAM AT THE CERRO PRIETO GEOTHERMAL FIELD 133 M. J. Lippmann and R. Zelwer GEOLOGIC MODEL OF THE CERRO PRIETO GEOTHERMAL FIELD 138 S. E. Halfman, J. H. Howard, and S. P. Vonder Haar GEOPHYSICAL MONITORING AT THE CERRO PRIETO GEOTHERMAL FIELD 141 M. Wilt, R. Zelwer, and E. L. Majer RESERVOIR ENGINEERING STUDIES OF THE CERRO PRIETO GEOTHERMAL FIELD 144 K. P. Goyal, M. J. Lippmann, and C. F. Tsang GEOSCIENCES 149 THE BEHAVIOR OF ROCK-FLUID SYSTEMS AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURES AND PRESSURES 151 W. H. Somerton vii THERMODYNAMICS OF HIGH-TEMPERATURE BRINES 152 u K. S. Pitzer, P. S. Z. Rogers, and J. C. Peiper PRELIMINARY DETERMINATION OF THE Al(OH)4- STABILITY CONSTANTS IN THE AQUEOUS PHASE AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURES 155 J. M. Neil and J. A. Apps THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF SILICATE MATERIALS 157 1. S. E. Carmichael, 1. K. Moret, M. L. Rivers, J. F. Stebbins, and X. Mo NONEQUILIBRIUM, INTERPHASE MASS TRANSFER IN CHEMICAL TRANSPORT BY GROUNDWATER 160 C. 1. Carnahan and J.S. Remer CHEMISTRY OF NUCLEAR WASTE SUBSTANCES IN AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS 163 . S. L. Phillips and A. lgbene ENHANCED RECOVERY OF HEAVY OILS WITH ALKALI 166 C. J. Radke and W. H. Somerton THE PARTITIONING OF HYDROGEN SULFIDE IN THE CONDENSERS OF GEYSERS UNIT 15 168 0. Weres GEOANALYT~ALAND CHEMICAL BONDING STUDIES USING MODERN SURFACE TECHNIQUES 171 D. L. Perry MINE VENTILATION PLANNING: A CASE STUDY 173 M. J. McPherson and M. Hood THE MEASUREMENT OF IN SITU STRESS USING NQRMMR 177 E. Schempp, J.