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Statewide Recreational Fishing Economic Survey Project: Developing a cost effective state wide expenditure survey method to measure the economic contribution of the recreational fishing sector in NSW. Final Report to the NSW Recreational Fishing Licence Trust, NSW Department of Primary Industry, November 2013 NSW RF expenditure survey‐2012 The Australian National Centre for Ocean Resources and Security (ANCORS), University of Wollongong, is Australia’s only multidisciplinary university‐based centre dedicated to research, education and training on ocean law, maritime security and natural marine resource management providing policy development advice and other support services to government agencies in Australia and the wider Asia‐Pacific region, as well as to regional and international organizations and ocean‐ related industry. Website contact: http://ancors.uow.edu.au Report contact: Professor Alistair McIlgorm. E‐mail: [email protected]. Mob. 0417 211 886 Acknowledgements We thank the following people for assistance: Dr Jeff Murphy and Mr Bryan Van der Walt of NSW DPI for assistance with access to data from the NSW Recreational Fishing Licence database. The Survey fieldwork was under taken by IRIS Research. Thanks to Mr Simon Pomfret and Mr Geoff Besnard (www.iris.org.au). The regional economic analysis was undertaken by Western Research Institute, Bathurst, thanks to Mr Tom Murphy, Dr Andrew Johnson and Dr Ivan Trofimov (www.wri.org.au). Thanks to the NSW Recreational Fishing Trusts for funding this research. The research report is issued under the standard University disclaimer. Suggested citation: McIlgorm, A. and J. Pepperell (2013). Developing a cost effective state wide expenditure survey method to measure the economic contribution of the recreational fishing sector in NSW in 2012. A report to the NSW Recreational Fishing Trust, NSW Department of Primary Industries, November 2013. Produced by the Australian National Centre for Ocean Resources and Security (ANCORS), University of Wollongong, Cover photo by Alistair McIlgorm. An angler enjoying estuary flathead fishing‐ South Coast, NSW. 2 NSW RF expenditure survey‐2012 Table of Contents Headline results ...................................................................................................................................... 5 Executive summary ................................................................................................................................. 6 1. Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 11 1.1 Past recreational fishing expenditure studies and NSW ........................................................... 12 1.2 Comparing expenditure survey methods .................................................................................. 14 1.3 Activity results from past studies .............................................................................................. 14 1.4 Discussion ................................................................................................................................... 15 2. The NSW Recreational Fishing Expenditure survey –objectives, data and methods .................... 17 2.1 Objectives ................................................................................................................................... 17 2.2 Data available ............................................................................................................................. 17 2.3 Methods ...................................................................................................................................... 19 2.4 Estimating the total expenditure by fishers .............................................................................. 21 3. Survey results ................................................................................................................................... 23 3.1 The fieldwork results ‐ Details of sampling and completed interviews ................................. 23 3.2 Fishing activity from the survey samples .................................................................................. 26 3.3 Comparisons between methods and samples .......................................................................... 29 3.4 Discussion of the sampling and activity results ........................................................................ 30 3.4 Estimation of recreational fishing expenditure per angler ....................................................... 32 4. State‐wide and regional expenditure estimates ............................................................................. 37 4.1 Estimating total expenditure ..................................................................................................... 37 4.2 Expanding the sample of fishers and expenditure .................................................................... 37 4.3 State‐wide expenditure estimates ............................................................................................ 38 4.4 A probabilistic simulation approach to the estimation of total state recreational fishing expenditure ...................................................................................................................................... 42 4.5 Discussion ................................................................................................................................... 43 5. Regional economic impact estimates .............................................................................................. 45 5.1 Methodology ............................................................................................................................... 45 5.2 Economic impact analysis ............................................................................................................ 45 5.3 The Economic Impact of Recreational Fishing on the Regional Economies of NSW. ............... 46 5.4 Conclusion .................................................................................................................................... 51 6. Developing a cost effective approach to expenditure surveys ......................................................... 52 6.1 The objectives of an recreational fishing expenditure survey .................................................. 52 6.2 Sampling, data issues and findings ............................................................................................ 52 3 NSW RF expenditure survey‐2012 6.3 What sample size is required? ................................................................................................... 52 6.4 Discussion ‐ Scoping a recreational fishing expenditure survey strategy for NSW ................. 54 6.5 Conclusions ................................................................................................................................. 55 References ............................................................................................................................................ 57 Appendix 1: What determines recreational fisher expenditure in NSW? ............................................ 59 Appendix 2: Socio‐ economic groups and RFs in NSW – a cluster analysis. ......................................... 62 4 NSW RF expenditure survey‐2012 Headline results Expenditure on Recreational Fishing in NSW The expenditure of an estimated 773,000 adult anglers in NSW in 2012 was: $1.625bn on travel for recreational fishing trips, fishing tackle and boat‐related items. This included $186.1m of expenditure by Interstate visiting fishers. The total expenditure translated into the following impacts in the NSW economy: $3.42bn of economic output; $1.625bn added value; $877.3m household income; and 14,254 full time equivalent (FTE) jobs. The economic output for recreational fishing in all NSW was $3.42bn with an associated employment of 14,254 equivalent full time jobs. These jobs are in the retail trade sector, hospitality, personal and other services and in the transport and storage sector. The value added was $1.625bn, which is 0.36% of estimated gross state product in NSW. Household income from recreational fishing was $877.3m in retail, finance and insurance, hospitality, professional and technical services and the wholesale trade sectors. Regional estimates Based on survey data, anglers spent $501.96 million, $511.65 million, $360.86 million, $251.40 million in the NSW North Coast, Sydney, NSW South Coast and NSW Inland regions respectively. The economic impacts of recreational fishing on the respective regions are as follows: North South Region Sydney Inland All NSW Coast Coast Output ($m) 734.65 1,002.86 395.22 353.81 3,420.35 Value added ($m) 353.55 491.56 184.17 149.85 1,625.61 Household income ($m) 168.75 288.88 87.60 73.50 877.28 Employment (no.) 3,320 3,944 1,808 1,539 14,254 In terms of regional output, valued added, household income and full time equivalent employment, the absolute economic impacts of recreational fishing expenditure were the highest in Sydney, followed by NSW North Coast, NSW South Coast and NSW Inland. However, in relative terms, economic impacts (as percentage of total income and employment impacts in the respective regions) were the highest in NSW South Coast (1.67‐ 2.12%), followed by NSW North Coast (0.81‐0.98%), NSW Inland (0.30‐0.38%) and Sydney (0.25‐0.28%). These relative disparities reflect the large size of Sydney and NSW Inland economies and smaller size of NSW North
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