The Midway & Games
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THE MIDWAY & GAMES GRADE 5 STEM SPEEDING AROUND DETERMINING THE SPEED & ENERGY OF THE DENTZEL CAROUSEL TEACHER The Midway & Games Speeding Around Grade Five Determining the Speed & Energy STEM of The Dentzel Carousel In this lesson students will: * Explore the types of energy that make the carousel go around. * Observe how light is reflected in mirrors, and how the reflected image appears. * Use strategies and methods for rational number Carousels can be found at almost any amusement park or midway computation, in order to determine the speed of a area, and they attract people of carousel. all ages. Use your mathematical skills to find out how fast the * Design their own version of a carousel, based on their carousel and other rides are experience at the Fair. moving. Then, find out how light, sound, and mechanical energy combined with reflected surfaces to create a 1914 masterpiece that Before You Go is still attracting riders today! Review with students that energy is the ability to do work and that there are multiple types of energy. Standards * Watch this review video on sound. * Watch this review video on light. * Math TEKS: 5.1 (A), 5.1(B), 5.1(C), 5.1(F), 5.1(I), 5.2(C), * Discuss reflection and watch this video 5.3(A), 5.3(E) further discussing how light travels. * Science TEKS: * Art TEKS: 5.1(A),5.6(A), 5.2(A), 5.6(C) 5.4(A) How can you determine the speed at which an object is moving? * Scientists use these terms: * Speed describes how fast something moves. * Velocity describes how fast something moves in a particular direction. * One time around a carousel is a full rotation or a revolution. You can learn more about rotations by visiting this website. * What other objects have rotational movement? * Discuss rotational movement of the earth, planets, moons, tires, etc. * How do you think the speed of these objects is calculated? TEACHER The Midway & Games Speeding Around Five Determining the Speed & Energy Grade of The Dentzel Carousel STEM Plan Your Route. * Start at the Texas Star Ferris Wheel. * Walk down Martin Luther King Blvd toward the Midway until you find the Dentzel Carousel. MLK B 6 27 L 25 V 26 35 22 D 13 30 29 19 28 59 21 51 54 N R I 24 41 12 57 32 MITZ ITZ D 20 43 NIM D R 58 65 31 42 47 T 40 17 L N S 48 EL TO 39 K NG S 44 49 A ASHI H W 38 1 55 ATM 63 3 7 50 15 33 37 61 18 34 64 Optional Materials to Bring Exhibits & Museums Perot Museum Building Fun On The Farm Cattle Barn No. 2 SHOPPING Shows & Activites Children’s Health Barnyard Texas Cultural Partnership 62 45 1 Hall of State 9 Music Hall Ranch Arena Horse Barn Centennial Buildi36ng Esplanade Truck Zone Stage Big Texas Music Exhibit Pee Wee Stampe de Mattress Firm Illumination 63 Swine Barn Centennial TerraceF Showplace Theater ® FOOD FUN OLD MILL IRS Sensatio n 5 16 Canstruction Horse & K-9 Demos Poultry Building T World on a String VROOM! 46 Craft Pavilion AV E ZuZu African Acrobats Women’s Museum Building Creative Arts Building Little Hands on the Farm Oak Farms Children’s Activity Mfairund op Laratikno – Guitarras de FIRST AVE LIVE MUSIC Food & Fiber Pavilion Pan Am Arena Center – New Location Comp6e4tition Kitch en Kids’ Pedal Tractor Pulls 14 G Msetaxictio Eoxnhibit Lone Star Horse Spectac ular Backyard Circu s Smart Phone or Tablet R Embarcadero Building Celebrity Chef Kitch en 2016 State Fair Auto Show Chevrolet Main Stage M * Milking Demos A Pig Race s African American Museum Butter Sculpture 53 Mother Goose Story Time N Coliseum Market Place Jump! The Ultimate 5D2og Show L Big Tex’s Farmyard Dr Pepper Stage 23 Errol McK oy Greenhouse Children’s Aquarium at State Fair Wine Garden D P Gateway Pavilion Band Shell on the MB idway FaiARr Park Bud Light Sound Stage A 2016 State Fair Truck Zone Livestock Guided Tours L Magnolia Beer Garden 64 V Grand Place Wild West Pet Palooza Texas Garden Railwa y Coca-Cola Stage V DallaR s Police Mounted Unit E 10 Tree ManD Stilt Wal ker Tower Building Food Court 60 Kids’ Boardwalk Y Livestock Area 56 Grand Place Terrace D.A.R. House 11 State Fair Wine Farmer Mike the Pump kin A Children’s Activiti es Chevrolet Ride & Drive Beer Haven Garden Stage Nimitz Terrace Carver Texas DV iscovery Gardens Livestock Judging Pavilion Buford Buzzard 8 E Texas Ice House Livestock Shows Chevrolet Park Plaza Pencil & Notepad Tree4 House Maestro McDonald’s Stage BMX Show * Texas Vietnam Veterans Memorial to will call SkyWay Porch Cattle Barn No. 1 Marine Corps Square Texas2 Tower Plaza Ronald McDonald Show Midway Barker Classic Corral 66 Restrooms Restrooms Information State Fair Store Bank of America ATM Wheelchair/ Wheelchair Access Baby Care Center TDDY Phone Police/Guest First Aid * Sketchbook for Arts Connection (extended hours) Stroller Rental Relations/Lost Children Exhibits & Museums 10 Perot Museum Building Fun On The Farm 27 Cattle Barn No. 2 SHOPPING Shows & Activites 56 Kids’ Boardwalk 61 Midway Barker 11 1 Hall of State Music Hall 19 Ranch Arena 28 Horse Barn 38 Centennial Building 50 Esplanade Children’s Activities 62 Errol McKoy Greenhouse Big Texas Music Exhibit Pee Wee Stampede 29 Swine Barn 39 Centennial Terrace Mattress Firm Illumination Buford Buzzard FOOD FUN on the Midway Stopwatch (or use the Stopwatch function ® Horse & K-9 Demos 2 Canstruction Sensation * 30 40 Craft Pavilion Poultry Building 57 Showplace Theater Texas Garden Railway 12 Creative Arts Building ZuZu African Acrobats 3 Women’s Museum Building 20 Little Hands on the Farm 41 Food & Fiber Pavilion Competition Kitchen World on a String Tree Man Stilt Walker Mundo Latino – Guitarras de 21 Kids’ Pedal Tractor Pulls LIVE MUSIC 51 Pan Am Arena Celebrity Chef Kitchen 42 Embarcadero Building Mexico Exhibit Lone Star Horse Spectacular 58 Oak Farms Children’s Activity Farmer Mike the Pumpkin Carver 22 Milking Demos 31 Chevrolet Main Stage Butter Sculpture 43 4 Coliseum Market Place Pig Races African American Museum 23 Big Tex’s Farmyard 32 Center – New Location 13 State Fair Wine Garden Dr Pepper Stage 44 Gateway Pavilion Jump! The Ultimate Dog Show VROOM! on your Smartphone) 5 Children’s Aquarium at Fair Park Backyard Circus 24 Livestock Guided Tours 33 14 Magnolia Beer Garden Bud Light Sound Stage 45 Grand Place 52 6 Dallas Police Mounted Unit Band Shell 63 Mother Goose Story Time 2016 State Fair Auto Show 15 Tower Building Food Court 34 Coca-Cola Stage 46 Wild West Pet Palooza 7 Livestock Area Grand Place Terrace D.A.R. House 64 59 BMX Show 2016 State Fair Truck Zone 16 Beer Haven 35 State Fair Wine Garden Stage 47 Nimitz Terrace 53 Truck Zone Stage 8 Texas Discovery Gardens 25 Livestock Judging Pavilion 65 17 Texas Ice House Livestock Shows 36 Tree House Maestro 48 54 Children’s Health Barnyard 60 McDonald’s Stage Chevrolet Ride & Drive 9 Texas Vietnam Veterans Chevrolet Park Plaza Memorial 18 SkyWay Porch 26 Cattle Barn No. 1 37 Marine Corps Square 49 Texas Tower Plaza 55 Texas Cultural Partnership Ronald McDonald Show 66 Classic Corral While You’re There The objective of your visit is to gather information about the carousel and other “revolutionary” rides, to use for your projects back at school! TEACHER The Midway & Games Speeding Around Five Determining the Speed & Energy Grade of The Dentzel Carousel STEM ROUND AND ROUND WE GO! REFLECTING ON • Decide which horse or object on the Carousel you will use A HIGH-ENERGY LIGHT ENERGY as your “starting point.” • Locate a reflective surface on • Once the ride starts, start CAROUSEL the Carousel. your stopwatch (or use that • Watch the carousel in • Take pictures of the function on your phone) motion. reflections you see. • Determine how many • Make notes or take photos and • How is light reflected off the revolutions (full rotations) videos of how the carousel surface? the carousel is able to make uses mechanical, light, and in one minute. sound energy to attract • Write down your observations people. in your notepad as the If you use a video recorder, • number of revolutions in one narrate the types of energy minute. you observe. • You may need to make an estimation for the total number of revolutions. The horse or object you use as a starting point may not end up at your starting point when one minute has passed. • Be as accurate as possible!! • And don’t forget to get ON the ride and enjoy it yourself! Once you’ve written down the information for the carousel, try determining the speed of other rides, like the Gravitron or Texas Star, using the same method. * Would you be able to determine the number of revolutions on every ride at the State Fair? Why or why not? TEACHER The Midway & Games Speeding Around Grade Five Determining the Speed & Energy STEM of The Dentzel Carousel After the Fair When you return to class following your State Fair visit, you will: * Compare your measurements to the measurements given in ARTS CONNECTION the chart below. • Observe the various horses * How do you think scientists were able to determine the that make up the carousel. • What unique traits do you speed of these objects? notice about each one? * Use mathematics to determine how many revolutions each • Which ones are you drawn to? Why? ride would make in one hour. • Do you notice that the * What formula will you use to determine this? fairgoers are drawn to specific horses? If so, why do you think that is? • Pay attention to how the colors of the horses are dispersed throughout.