September 2020 | Vol

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

September 2020 | Vol 2020/9/5 下午3:34 蒈 䁆 ᆙ ጭ 懿 傶 褾 扮 Ի ੀ THE AMERICAN CHAMBER OF COMMERCE IN TAIPEI TAIWAN BUSINESS TOPICS September 2020 | Vol. 50 | Issue 9 Ӿ 苉 蟈 硰 玖 ݣ ਁ ᒫ 9_2020_Cover.indd 1 <28552$'0$3 72/($'(56+,3 CONTENTS NEWS AND VIEWS 6 President’s View Welcoming new developments and the potential opportunities they SEPTEMBER 2020 VOLUME 50, NUMBER 9 represent 一○九年九月號 By Leo Seewald 7 Editorial Publisher 發行人 Leo Seewald 李豪 Strengthened U.S. Relations Editor-in-Chief 總編輯 台灣對美關係更趨緊密 Don Shapiro 沙蕩 Deputy Editor 副總編輯 9 Taiwan Briefs Jeremy Olivier 歐嘉仁 By Jeremy Olivier Art Director/ 美術主任/ Production Coordinator 後製統籌 Katia Chen 陳國梅 Manager, Publications Sales & Marketing 廣告行銷經理 COVER SECTION Caroline Lee 李佳紋 Translation 翻譯 Shaping Taiwan’s Digital Future Kevin Chen, Andrew Wang 陳又銘, 王先棠 American Chamber of Commerce in Taipei 129 MinSheng East Road, Section 3, 7F, Suite 706, Taipei 10596, Taiwan P.O. Box 17-277, Taipei, 10419 Taiwan Tel: 2718-8226 Fax: 2718-8182 e-mail: [email protected] website: http://www.amcham.com.tw 名稱:台北市美國商會工商雜誌 發行所:台北市美國商會 臺北市10596民生東路三段129號七樓706室 電話:2718-8226 傳真:2718-8182 Taiwan Business Topics is a publication of the American 14 Taiwan’s Digital Minister Chamber of Commerce in Taipei, ROC. Contents are independent of and do not necessarily reflect the views of on the New Economy the Officers, Board of Governors, Supervisors or members. © Copyright 2020 by the American Chamber of Commerce Audrey Tang shares her in Taipei, ROC. All rights reserved. Permission to reprint original material must be requested in writing from thoughts on the intersection AmCham. Production done in-house, Printing by Farn Mei Printing Co., Ltd. between technology and 登記字號:台誌第一零九六九號 印刷所:帆美印刷股份有限公司 governance. 經銷商:台灣英文雜誌社 台北市108台北市萬華區長沙街二段66號 By Jeremy Olivier 發行日期:中華民國一○九年九月 中華郵政北台字第5000號執照登記為雜誌交寄 ISSN 1818-1961 16 What a “Digital Ministry” public transportation, the Could Mean for Taiwan government and local Chair: C.W. Chin industries have been Vice Chairs: Fupei Wang, Timothy Shields By Hilton Yip Secretary: Seraphim Ma collaborating to put more AVs Treasurer: Al Chang on the road, using extensive 2019-2020 Governors: Al Chang, Albert Chang, Seraphim Ma, Jan-Hendrik testing to ensure safety. Meidinger, Paulus Mok. By Louise Watt 2020-2021 Governors: C.W. Chin, Brian Sung, Timothy Shields, Fupei Wang, Roger Yee, Angela Yu. 23 Taiwan’s Healthcare Gets 2020 Supervisors: Mark Horng, Stephen Tan, Terry Boost from AI Tsao. COMMITTEES: Several Taiwan startups are Agro-Chemical/ Melody Wang; Asset Management/ offering innovative solutions Eric Lin, Angela Yang, Derek Yung; Banking/ Paulus Mok; Capital Markets/ Mandy Huang, Eric Jai, C.P. to healthcare-related issues Liu; Chemical Manufacturers/ Charles Liang, Michael Wong; Cosmetics/ Abigail Lin; Defense/ Manohar 18 Food Delivery Comes to using AI technology and Thyagaraj, Roger Yee; Digital Economy/ Max Chen, Renee Chou, Tai Chi Chuan; Energy/ Richard Freer, Uber’s Rescue access to years of NHI data. Randy Tsai; Human Resources/ Christine Chen, Carmen Law, David Tsai; Infrastructure/ Wayne Strong demand for the service By Louise Watt Chin, Paul Lee; Insurance/ KT Lim, Mandy Shih, Linda Tsou; Intellectual Property & Licensing/ Jason could help offset the hit to Chen, Peter Dernbach, Vincent Shih; Marketing & Uber's ride-hailing business as Distribution/ (tba); Medical Devices/ Louis Ko, Jeffrey Wang; Pharmaceutical/ Justin Chin, Rie Nakajima, a result of the pandemic. Shuhei Sekiguchi; Private Equity/ Echo Yeh; Public Health/ Joyce Lee, Pongo Peng, Tim Shields; Retail/ By Matthew Fulco Ceasar Chen, Mark Chen, Peggy Liao; Sustainable Development Goals/ Kenny Jeng, Lume Liao, Cosmas Lu, Fupei Wang; Tax/ Heidi Liu, Cheli Liaw; 20 Revving Up Taiwan’s Technology/ Cynthia Chyn, Stella Lai, Angela Yu; Telecommunications & Media/ Thomas Ee, David Autonomous Vehicle Shin, Joanne Tsai; Transportation & Logistics/ (tba); Travel & Tourism/ Gina Tsai, Jason Yeh, Fiona Yuan. Development With a focus on driverless COVER DESIGN: GRACE YANG 4 TAIWAN BUSINESS TOPICS • SEPTEMBER 2020 9 contents.indd 4 2020/9/5 下午12:26 SEPTEMBER • VOLUME 50 NUMBER 9 INDUSTRY F CUS A Report on the Tourism Sector Looking Beyond the Pandemic 32 Strike While the Iron is Hot Taiwan’s tourism sector needs to start plan- ning now for how it will deal with the post- COVID-19 environment. By Joshua Samuel Brown 35 Taiwan’s COVID Tourism Deluge The domestic travel boom is a double-edged sword, boosting tourism revenue but strain- ing limited resources. By Matthew Fulco 37 Exploring the Destination Management Organization Model By Morgan Mills 38 STARLUX Airlines Struggles to Take Flight The pandemic has grounded Taiwan’s new carrier for the time being, but its long-term prospects still look promising. By Matthew Fulco BACKGROUNDER 28 On the Path to a BTA? Taiwan’s initiative in easing restrictions on imports of U.S. beef and pork should improve its case in favor of a bilat- eral trade agreement. By Don Shapiro EXECUTIVE SUITE 42 Meet William Zyzo of Z&A Knowledge Solutions By Jeremy Olivier AMCHAM EVENT 44 The 2020 Hsieh Nien Fan SPONSORED CONTENT 26 Asia Silicon Valley Development Plan 40 Facebook: Committed to Making a Better Digital World 46 Seeing Taiwan For a shortcut to the heart of Taiwan, ride a bike TAIWAN BUSINESS TOPICS • SEPTEMBER 2020 5 9 contents.indd 5 2020/9/7 下午6:08 PRESIDENT'S VIEW Welcoming new developments and the potential opportunities they represent The end of summer always seems to come strengthen the already robust economic ties with a lot of changes. between the U.S. and Taiwan. Taiwan has We are pleased that the Taiwan government already moved from the U.S.’ 11th largest has finally relaxed its rules with respect to the trading partner to its 9th since 2018, and I importation of American pork and beef prod- am confident that a BTA would only help to ucts. This issue has long been a sticking point accelerate this trend. for the U.S. government, and it is important We have also had some changes at the that progress is now being made to resolve Chamber. With William Foreman’s depar- it. The U.S. pork and beef issue has also been ture, the Board of Directors asked me to used as political fodder for both sides of the step in and take over the role of President political aisle in Taiwan ever since the DPP on an interim basis. As a past Chairman of under Chen Shui-bian sought to lift a total ban AmCham Taipei, I am familiar with most on American beef imports in the early 2000s, of its members, have had interactions with and Ma Ying-jeou later relaxed restrictions many of the government officials the Chamber further during his own tenure in office. works with – both on the U.S. and Taiwan It is clear from past experience that tack- sides – and I know the Chamber’s staff well. ling this issue is not without some political As a longtime member, I also have a good cost; however, in the larger scheme of Tai- idea of what members want and expect from wan’s overall economic prosperity, it needed AmCham. In this respect, I will focus my to be addressed. I also believe that the Tsai efforts on meeting these expectations while at administration will take the necessary steps to the same time helping the Board find a new support the domestic industry and protect its permanent President. consumer base. It is my honor to serve the Chamber in this With the lifting of these restrictions we are capacity. already seeing a lot more background activity and statements from offices on both sides that indicate Taiwan could finally be on its way to negotiation of a Bilateral Trade Agreement (BTA) with the U.S. Statements by senior U.S. officials, including Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, also bolster this view. The Chamber has long supported a U.S.-Taiwan BTA as Leo Seewald such an agreement would make it easier President, for our members to do business and would American Chamber of Commerce in Taipei 6 TAIWAN BUSINESS TOPICS • SEPTEMBER 2020 9 presidents view.indd 6 2020/9/5 下午3:35 E D I T O R I A L Strengthened U.S. Relations esides making Taiwan one of the safest places on trading partners. Earth, the Tsai administration’s adept handling of the American officials have made clear their unwillingness to B COVID-19 crisis has brought additional benefits in the move forward on major new economic initiatives with Taiwan diplomatic sphere. Most notably, Taiwan’s public health achieve- – such as a Bilateral Trade Agreement (BTA) – as long as those ments in the face of the coronavirus provided the rationale restrictions remain in place. The trade barriers could also be for last month’s visit to Taipei by U.S. Secretary of Health and a future issue if Taiwan has the chance to be considered for Human Services Alex Azar, the highest ranking American official membership in multilateral agreements. to step foot in Taiwan since formal diplomatic relations ended In her announcement, President Tsai stressed her govern- four decades ago. ment’s conviction that lifting the existing pork and beef Azar concentrated on health-related matters, thanking restrictions would pose no risk to human consumption. She cited Taiwan for its supply of protective equipment to help the U.S. studies done by her administration, as well as the international fight the pandemic and signing a Memorandum of Under- standards for trace amounts of ractopamine that were set in standing for bilateral cooperation in global health security, 2012. infectious disease control, and vaccine development. More But predictably, the move to ease the restrictions met with broadly, however, the visit was a further indication of the recent vehement objections from the opposition political camp and trend of steadily closer contacts between the U.S.
Recommended publications
  • Press Release the 2018 Global Cooperation
    臺灣民主基金會 | 10658 台北市大安區信義路三段 147 巷 17 弄 4 號 TEL:+886-2-2708-0100 FAX: +886-2-2708-1148 TAIWAN FOUNDATION for DEMOCRACY No.4, Alley 17, Lane 147, Section 3, Sinyi Road, Taipei 10658, Taiwan Press Release The 2018 Global Cooperation Training Framework on“Defending Democracy Through Media Literacy” Opening Ceremony The 2018 Global Cooperation and Training Framework (GCTF) International Workshop on “Defending Democracy Through Media Literacy,” co-hosted by the Taiwan Foundation for Democracy (TFD) along with the American Institute in Taiwan (AIT) and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA), opened today (10/18). The two-day event’s opening ceremony was graced by the presence of TFD Chairman Jia-chyuan Su, Foreign Minister Jaushieh Joseph Wu, Digital Minister Audrey Tang, AIT Director William Brent Christensen, and Deputy Assistant Secretary of State Scott Busby. In his opening remarks, TFD Chairman Su Jia-chyuan said in an era in which information is spread fast and widely, there is some disinformation being disseminated with malicious intent, and these acts should be rejected and condemned by everyone. “But restricting media through strict laws and regulations, or reviewing messages being sent, violates the spirit of freedom that democracies pride themselves on… as defenders of democracy, each and every one of us needs to cultivate the ability to discern truth from lies. Developing this skill and overcoming other related obstacles are the challenge democracies now face,” Chairman Su said. Minister of Foreign Affairs Jauhsieh Joseph Wu similarly emphasized on how the balance between fighting disinformation and maintaining freedom of speech should be kept.
    [Show full text]
  • Digital Democracy Is Within Reach
    Center for Humane Technology | Your Undivided Attention Podcast Episode 22: Digital Democracy Is Within Reach Tristan Harris: Imagine it's January, 2021, and the United States and western states around the world decided to become 21st century digital democracies. The United States hired its first digital minister, who went through sweeping reforms that entailed a modernization of congress, transparency of each member's votes, video of the all the conversations that congress members had with other lobbyists and guests. Imagine a world where conspiracy theories were all acted upon within two hours, and replaced by humorous videos that actually clarified what was true. Imagine that expressing outrage about your local political environment turned into a participatory process where you were invited to solve that problem, and even entered into a face-face group workshop. That pothole in the street that's been there for four years? Suddenly it's changed. Tristan Harris: Does that sound impossible? Well, it's ambitious and optimistic, but that's everything that our guest, Audrey Tang, digital minister of Taiwan, has been working on for her own country over the last six years. Audrey Tang: I’m putting into practice the ideas that I learned when I was 15 years old, and that's rough consensus, civic participation and radical transparency. Tristan Harris: Audrey Tang's path into public service began shortly after student protestors in Taiwan stormed into the nation's parliamentary building in 2014, and refused to leave until the government heard their calls for greater transparency. There was just one problem, the protestors had no Wi-Fi.
    [Show full text]
  • Taiwan Open Government Report Introduction 0
    License This report is released under CC-BY-SA 4.0 International-Open Culture Foundation. Its raw data is released under CC0 1.0. Universal. The website is released under MIT license. Report Website Production Team http://opengovreport.ocf.tw/ Author: Mei-chun Lee, Po-yu Tseng Translation: Melissa Chen, John Chen Website and Visualization: Kirby Wu Design: Chofy Lin Publisher: Open Culture Foundation Authors Po-yu Tseng \ Author of Chapter 1 and 3 Mei-chun Lee \ Author of Chapter 2 and 4 Researcher, Open Culture Foundation Researcher, Open Culture Foundation Po-yu is an activist fighting for human rights, Mei-chun is an anthropology PhD candidate gender equality and generational justice. She is also at the University of California, Davis. She also the secretary of the Network of Young Democratic holds a master's degree in anthropology from Asians, an alliance of young activists in Asia working the University of Cambridge. Her research on achieving effective democracy and protection interests include hackitivism, open movements, of human rights. Po-yu was an active participant digital democracy and activism. She is currently of Taiwan's Sunflower Movement in 2014, and conducting fieldwork of civic technology in was a candidate for the Legislative Yuan (Taiwan's Taiwan. At the same time, she is an active Congress) during the 2016 general elections. She participant of the g0v.tw community. also served at the Media Affairs Division of Taipei City Government. Acknowledgement (in alphabetical order) This report was made possible by the generous support of BOST, Chen Chun-Hung, Chen Ling-Jyh, Chen Shun- Ling, ET Blue, Hsu En-en, Hsu Wuu-long, Chuang Miao-tzu, Jyan Hong-Wei, Ju Yu-ren, Lee Yi-Kung, Liu Yu-tin, Lucien Lin, National Development Council, PDIS, Saul Peng, Shaina Wang, Shih Sheng-wen, Taiwan Civil Service Innovation Coalition, TonyQ, Taipei City Government, the LASS community, the g0v community, the jothon organizers, the opendata/tw community, the vTaiwan task force, Tseng I-hsin, Tseng Shu-cheng, Whisky, Watchout, Yu Chihao, and anonymous contributors.
    [Show full text]
  • CIECA News Letter No
    CIECA News Letter No. 40 /September, 2015 Index World News ................................................................ ...............................P.01 Europe ................................................................ ................................ P.01 Asia & Oceania .................................................................................... P.03 Africa ................................................................ ................................. P.08 America ................................................................ .............................. P.09 Trade & Investment Delegation and Seminar ....................................... P.11 The 15th Taiwan-Germany Joint Business Council Meeting ............. P.11 The 29th Joint Conference of ROC-Australia & Australia-Taiwan. P.13 The 40th Joint Conference of ROC-Korea and Korea-Taiwan Business Councils ............................................................................................. P.14 The 11th Taiwan-Hungary Joint Business Council Meeting ............. P.16 The 31th Sweden–Taiwan Joint Business Council Meeting ............. P.17 The 4th Finland-Taiwan Business Forum .......................................... P.18 The 3rd Norway-Taiwan Joint Business Council Meeting ................ P.19 Trade & Investment Opportunities in El Salvador .............................. P.19 Taiwan Reports ......................................................................................... P.20 Taiwan News .......................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 2021 Prime Time for Real-Time Report from ACI Worldwide And
    March 2021 Prime Time For Real-Time Contents Welcome 3 Country Insights 8 Foreword by Jeremy Wilmot 3 North America 8 Introduction 3 Asia 12 Methodology 3 Europe 24 Middle East, Africa and South Asia 46 Global Real-Time Pacific 56 Payments Adoption 4 Latin America 60 Thematic Insights 5 Glossary 68 Request to Pay Couples Convenience with the Control that Consumers Demand 5 The Acquiring Outlook 5 The Impact of COVID-19 on Real-Time Payments 6 Payment Networks 6 Consumer Payments Modernization 7 2 Prime Time For Real-Time 2021 Welcome Foreword Spurred by a year of unprecedented disruption, 2020 saw real-time payments grow larger—in terms of both volumes and values—and faster than anyone could have anticipated. Changes to business models and consumer behavior, prompted by the COVID-19 pandemic, have compressed many years’ worth of transformation and digitization into the space of several months. More people and more businesses around the world have access to real-time payments in more forms than ever before. Real-time payments have been truly democratized, several years earlier than previously expected. Central infrastructures were already making swift For consumers, low-value real-time payments mean Regardless of whether real-time schemes are initially progress towards this goal before the pandemic immediate funds availability when sending and conceived to cater to consumer or business needs, intervened, having established and enhanced real- receiving money. For merchants or billers, it can mean the global picture is one in which heavily localized use time rails at record pace. But now, in response to instant confirmation, settlement finality and real-time cases are “the last mile” in the journey to successfully COVID’s unique challenges, the pace has increased information about the payment.
    [Show full text]
  • Understanding the Taiwan Strait Issue
    34 UNDERSTANDING THE TAIWAN STRAIT ISSUE Edgardo E. Dagdag* During an interview with Deutsche Welle (Voice of Germany) radio station on July 9, 1999, then President Lee Tenghui ofthe Republic of China (ROC) made some statements that exacerbated the already existing tense relations between his country (now increasingly known internationally as Taiwan) and China. In the interview, former President Lee gave the following views on the ROC and on its "special" relations with Cllina: 1 1. "The 1991 constitutional amendments have placed cross-strait relations as a state-to-state relationship or at least a special state­ to-state relationship, rather than an external relationship between a legitimate government and a renegade group, or between a central government and a local government. Thus, the Beijing authorities' characterization of ROC as a 'renegade province' is historically and legally untrue." 2. " ... the Republic of China has been a sovereign state since it wasfoundedin 1912. Moreover, in 1991,amendmentstothe Constitution placed cross-strait relations as a special state-to­ state relationship. Consequently, there is no need to declare independence." 3. " ... ROC is neither Hongkong nor Macau. Hongkong and Macau are colonies, but the ROC is a sovereign, independent state." At first glance, these statements and the subsequent clarifications made by key ROC officials, like Chi Su, Chairman ofthe Mainland Affairs Council (MAC) 2 and Koo Chen-fu, Chairman of the Straits Exchange Foundation (SEF), 3 are outright *Edgardo E. Dagdag is an Associate Professor at the Asian Center, University of the Philippines. This article is based on information he gathered when he went on a research visit to Taiwan in June 2000 and on his discussions with some members ofthe Guangdong Academy ofSocial Sciences.
    [Show full text]
  • Coronavirus Politics
    Coronavirus The Comparative Politics Politics and Policy of COVID-19 EDITED BY Scott L. Greer, Elizabeth J. King, Elize Massard da Fonseca, and André Peralta-Santos Coronavirus PolitiCs Coronavirus PolitiCs The Comparative Politics and Policy of COVID-19 Scott L. Greer, Elizabeth J. King, Elize Massard da Fonseca, and André Peralta-Santos, Editors University of Michigan Press ann arbor Copyright © 2021 by Scott L. Greer, Elizabeth J. King, Elize Massard da Fonseca, and André Peralta- Santos Some rights reserved This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 Interna- tional License. Note to users: A Creative Commons license is only valid when it is applied by the person or entity that holds rights to the licensed work. Works may contain components (e.g., photo graphs, illustrations, or quotations) to which the rightsholder in the work cannot apply the license. It is ultimately your responsibility to inde penden tly evaluate the copyright status of any work or component part of a work you use, in light of your intended use. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ For questions or permissions, please contact um . press . perms@umich . edu Published in the United States of Amer i ca by the University of Michigan Press Manufactured in the United States of Amer i ca Printed on acid-f ree paper First published April 2021 A CIP cata log rec ord for this book is available from the British Library. Library of Congress Cataloging-i n-P ublication data has been applied for.
    [Show full text]
  • ASEAN+3 and COVID-19: Panoply of Pandemic Policies Korea
    Contents Brunei Darussalam ............................................................................................................................. 1 Cambodia ........................................................................................................................................... 7 China ................................................................................................................................................ 23 Hong Kong, China ............................................................................................................................ 26 Indonesia .......................................................................................................................................... 50 Japan ................................................................................................................................................ 61 ASEAN+3 and COVID-19: Panoply of Pandemic Policies Korea ................................................................................................................................................ 66 (Since February 1, 2020) Lao PDR ........................................................................................................................................... 76 Malaysia ........................................................................................................................................... 81 Myanmar ..........................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Growth, Poverty Reduction, and Inequality
    32691 At the Frontlines of Public Disclosure Authorized Development Reflections from the World Bank Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized EDITED BY INDERMIT S. GILL & TODD PUGATCH Public Disclosure Authorized THE WORLD BANK At the Frontlines of Development Reflections from the World Bank At the Frontlines of Development Reflections from the World Bank Edited by Indermit S. Gill and Todd Pugatch Washington, D.C. © 2005 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street, NW Washington,DC 20433 Telephone 202-473-1000 Internet www.worldbank.org E-mail [email protected] All rights reserved. 123408070605 The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Board of Exec- utive Directors of the World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work.The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other informa- tion shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of the World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Rights and Permissions: The material in this work is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting portions or all of this work without permission may be a violation of applicable law.The World Bank encourages dissemination of its work and will normally grant permission promptly. For permission to photocopy or reprint any part of this work, please send a request with complete information to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA, telephone 978-750-8400, fax 978-750-4470, www.copyright.com.
    [Show full text]
  • To the Pandemic Cases of China, Iran, Russia, Belarus and Hungary
    AUTHORITARIAN RESPONSE TO THE PANDEMIC CASES OF CHINA, IRAN, RUSSIA, BELARUS AND HUNGARY Edited by Vladislav Inozemtsev AUTHORITARIAN RESPONSE TO THE PANDEMIC CASES OF CHINA, IRAN, RUSSIA, BELARUS AND HUNGARY FREE RUSSIA FOUNDATION JUNE, 2020 Free Russia Foundation Editor Vladislav Inozemtsev Authors Elizabeth Chen Clément Therme Vladislav Inozemtsev Arseny Sivitsky Bálint Madlovics Proofreading Courtney Dobson, Blue Bear Editing Layout Free Russia Designs CONTENTS Introduction 5 Elizabeth Chen. China 7 Clément Therme. Iran 27 Vladislav Inozemtsev. Russia 38 Arseny Sivitsky. Belarus 58 Bálint Madlovics. Hungary 77 Conclusion 94 economic disruptions; China’s GDP contracted by 6.8% INTRODUCTION in the first quarter;6 all major airlines cut up to 90% of their regular flights by April 1;7 the American economy virtually stalled with 38.6 million jobless by the end of 8 The global pandemic caused by a coronavirus, May. In June 2020, the IMF predicted that the American widely known as COVID-19, officially broke out in the economy would contract by 5.9% in 2020 and the EU 9 city of Wuhan in China in late 2019, but most probably it projection stood at 6.7%. While it is difficult to calculate originated from the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Wu- the overall economic effect of the crisis, even the most conservative estimates begin at $6 trillion with an addi- han-based Institute of Virology1 aauthorized to conduct the most sophisticated experiments with different viruses. tional $15 trillion in assets expected to evaporate due to It is also widely believed that the outbreak started three the declining prices of stocks, real estate, and produc- to four months before it was confirmed by the Chinese of- tion facilities.
    [Show full text]
  • A Retrospective on Pugs ☺
    ☺ A retrospective on Pugs ☺ Ingo Blechschmidt <[email protected]> Augsburg.pm (April 13th, 2015) Pugs, an experimental Perl 6 platform: a retrospective 1 / 37 April 13th, 2015 Abstract. “Hi. Today I have started working on specifying and implementing Feath- erweight Perl 6 (FP6), a side-effect-free subset of Perl 6.” Audrey Tang used these words to unveil the Pugs project in February of 2005. Initially conceived as an imple- mentation of a small subset of Perl 6 in Haskell, the project quickly grew to contain a full-fledged compiler and interpreter for Perl 6 and aracted a large and diverse community. e talk will give a subjective survey of the history of Pugs. We will pay particular aention to the special manner with which Audrey led the project and what the phi- losophy “-Ofun” meant to the developers. We’ll also discuss which parts of Pugs were absorbed into other implementations of Perl 6 and which influence Pugs had on the Perl and Haskell communities. About me. I contributed to Pugs as a school student in 2005, at first by porting modules and writing tests, then gradually also by writing Haskell code and later by implement- ing a JavaScript backend. Audrey and the unique spirit in the Pugs community had a strong and lasting influence on me (exposing me to Haskell, category theory, and a beautiful way of tending communities); I look back on very exciting and fun days. Warning. e account is mostly from memory and not properly researched. Try not to trust it! Also note that the timeline covers only the year 2005 and that the code excerpts are edited for legibility, i.
    [Show full text]
  • Perl 6 Audrey Tang
    Deploying Perl 6 Audrey Tang 1 Perl 6 is here Today! 2 Perl 6 is here Today! (YAPC::NA 2005) 3 Pugs 6.2.12 •Released on June 26th •3x faster build time •10x faster compilation •2x faster runtime •2000+ commits since 6.2.11 4 Parrot 0.4.5 •Released last June 19th •Unicode identifiers •Hierarchical namespace •New .NET CLR translator •Much faster compiler tools 5 Great for experimenting 6 But not for production 7 ...not this Christmas 8 9 CPAN is the language 10 Perl is just its syntax 11 Perl 5.000b3h (October 1994) 12 • use 5.000; • use strict; • require 'fastcwd.pl'; • require 'newgetopt.pl'; • require 'exceptions.pl'; • # ... • 13 Continuity++ 14 Pugs 6.2.2 (June 2005) 15 • use v6-pugs; • use perl5:DBI; • use perl5:Encode; • use perl5:Template; • # ... • 16 Still need to install Pugs 17 Perl 5.9.3 (Jan 2006) 18 • use v5.9.3; • use feature qw(switch say err ~~); • given (shift()) { • when ['‐h', '‐‐help'] { • say "Usage: $0"; • } • default { • $0 ~~ 'moose.exe' err die "Not Moose"; • } • } • 19 How to get Perl 6 into Production? 20 Production • Work with existing code • Must support Perl 5 and XS • No from‐scratch rewrites 21 Frontends? Tcl Python Scheme Parrot 22 Frontends? Tcl Python Scheme Perl 5 (Ponie) Parrot Perl 6 23 Backends! Pugs Java Haskell Perl 5 Script 24 Backends! JVM? YARV? Pugs CLR? PyPy? Java Haskell Perl 5 Script 25 Pugs on Perl 5 26 Perl 6 Runtime Implemented as Perl 5 Modules 27 Sane Perl 5 (not source filters) 28 Available On CPAN Today 29 Moose.pm ☯ 30 What is Moose? • Complete object model for Perl 5 • Based on the
    [Show full text]