Annual Report for Fiscal Year 1957
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China's Merchant Marine
“China’s Merchant Marine” A paper for the China as “Maritime Power” Conference July 28-29, 2015 CNA Conference Facility Arlington, Virginia by Dennis J. Blasko1 Introductory Note: The Central Intelligence Agency’s World Factbook defines “merchant marine” as “all ships engaged in the carriage of goods; or all commercial vessels (as opposed to all nonmilitary ships), which excludes tugs, fishing vessels, offshore oil rigs, etc.”2 At the end of 2014, the world’s merchant ship fleet consisted of over 89,000 ships.3 According to the BBC: Under international law, every merchant ship must be registered with a country, known as its flag state. That country has jurisdiction over the vessel and is responsible for inspecting that it is safe to sail and to check on the crew’s working conditions. Open registries, sometimes referred to pejoratively as flags of convenience, have been contentious from the start.4 1 Dennis J. Blasko, Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Army (Retired), a Senior Research Fellow with CNA’s China Studies division, is a former U.S. army attaché to Beijing and Hong Kong and author of The Chinese Army Today (Routledge, 2006).The author wishes to express his sincere thanks and appreciation to Rear Admiral Michael McDevitt, U.S. Navy (Ret), for his guidance and patience in the preparation and presentation of this paper. 2 Central Intelligence Agency, “Country Comparison: Merchant Marine,” The World Factbook, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2108.html. According to the Factbook, “DWT or dead weight tonnage is the total weight of cargo, plus bunkers, stores, etc., that a ship can carry when immersed to the appropriate load line. -
Regulatory Issues in International Martime Transport
Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Economiques Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development __________________________________________________________________________________________ Or. Eng. DIRECTORATE FOR SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRY DIVISION OF TRANSPORT REGULATORY ISSUES IN INTERNATIONAL MARTIME TRANSPORT Contact: Mr. Wolfgang Hübner, Head of the Division of Transport, DSTI, Tel: (33 1) 45 24 91 32 ; Fax: (33 1) 45 24 93 86 ; Internet: [email protected] Or. Eng. Or. Document complet disponible sur OLIS dans son format d’origine Complete document available on OLIS in its original format 1 Summary This report focuses on regulations governing international liner and bulk shipping. Both modes are closely linked to international trade, deriving from it their growth. Also, as a service industry to trade international shipping, which is by far the main mode of international transport of goods, has facilitated international trade and has contributed to its expansion. Total seaborne trade volume was estimated by UNCTAD to have reached 5330 million metric tons in 2000. The report discusses the web of regulatory measures that surround these two segments of the shipping industry, and which have a considerable impact on its performance. As well as reviewing administrative regulations to judge whether they meet their intended objectives efficiently and effectively, the report examines all those aspects of economic regulations that restrict entry, exit, pricing and normal commercial practices, including different forms of business organisation. However, those regulatory elements that cover competition policy as applied to liner shipping will be dealt with in a separate study to be undertaken by the OECD Secretariat Many measures that apply to maritime transport services are not part of a regulatory framework but constitute commercial practices of market operators. -
Freight Rate Series, GS-2131 TS-23 August 1959 TS-32 February 1961 TS-38 February 1962 Position Classification Standard for Freight Rate Series, GS-2131
Freight Rate Series, GS-2131 TS-23 August 1959 TS-32 February 1961 TS-38 February 1962 Position Classification Standard for Freight Rate Series, GS-2131 Table of Contents SERIES DEFINITION.................................................................................................................................... 2 CLASS TITLES............................................................................................................................................. 4 THE FREIGHT RATE PROCESS................................................................................................................. 6 GRADE-DISTINGUISHING ELEMENTS...................................................................................................... 8 GENERAL INFORMATION AND DEFINITIONS........................................................................................ 13 TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT POSITIONS ......................................................................................... 14 FREIGHT RATE ASSISTANT, GS-2131-04............................................................................................... 15 FREIGHT RATE ASSISTANT, GS-2131-05............................................................................................... 16 FREIGHT RATE ASSISTANT, GS-2131-06............................................................................................... 16 FREIGHT RATE SPECIALIST, GS-2131-07.............................................................................................. 17 FREIGHT RATE SPECIALIST, -
Lng Carrier Voyage Charter Party
LNG CARRIER VOYAGE CHARTER PARTY BETWEEN __________________________________ AS OWNER AND _________________________________ AS CHARTERER GIIGNL LNGVOY 16 May 2012 DISCLAIMER This document was drafted only for the purpose of serving as a reference and the user is required to use it at its sole discretion and responsibility. GIIGNL and all of its members hereby disclaim any direct or indirect liability as to information contained in this document for any industrial, commercial or other use whatsoever. GIIGNL and all of its members recommend that any entity considering the use of this document first consult with such entity’s legal counsel. This document does not contain any offer, any solicitation of an offer, or any intention to offer or solicit an offer by any member of GIIGNL. No GIIGNL member is required to enter into an agreement based on this document. Page 2 of 29 GIIGNL LNGVOY 16 May 2012 Table of Contents PART I 5 A. VESSEL DESCRIPTION 5 B. DELIVERY OF VESSEL WITHIN THE LAYCAN 5 C. LOADING PORT 6 D. DISCHARGING PORT 6 E. CARGO 7 F. TANKS' CONDITION 7 G. LNG COMPENSATION 8 H. FREIGHT 8 I. BILLING 8 J. LAYTIME 9 K. DEMURRAGE 9 L. CARGO MEASUREMENT 9 M. BOIL-OFF 9 N. LOADING AND UNLOADING RATES 10 PART II 12 1. DESCRIPTION AND CONDITION OF VESSEL 12 2. WARRANTY - VOYAGE – CARGO 15 3. NOTICE OF READINESS AND LAYTIME 16 4. DEMURRAGE 16 5. SAFE BERTHING – SHIFTING 17 6. LOADING AND DISCHARGING 17 7. MARINE SURVEYOR 18 8. DUES AND OTHER CHARGES 18 9. CARGOES EXCLUDED 18 10. -
Ims List Sanitation Compliance and Enforcement Ratings of Interstate Milk Shippers April 2017
IMS LIST SANITATION COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT RATINGS OF INTERSTATE MILK SHIPPERS APRIL 2017 U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Public Health Service Food and Drug Administration Rules For Inclusion In The IMS List Interstate milk shippers who have been certified by State Milk sanitation authorities as having attained the milk sanitation compliance ratings are indicated in the following list. These ratings are based on compliance with the requirements of the USPHS/FDA Grade A Pasteurized Milk Ordinance and Grade A Condensed and Dry Milk Products and Condensed and Dry Whey and were made in accordance with the procedures set forth in Methods of Making Sanitation Rating of Milk Supplies. *Proposal 301 that was passed at 2001 NCIMS conference held May 5-10, 2001, in Wichita, Kansas and concurred with by FDA states: "Transfer Stations, Receiving Stations and Dairy Plants must achieve a sanitation compliance rating of 90 or better in order to be eligible for a listing in the IMS List. Sanitation compliance rating scores for Transfer and Receiving Stations and Dairy Plants will not be printed in the IMS List". Therefore, the publication of a sanitation compliance rating score for Transfer and Receiving Stations and Dairy Plants will not be printed in this edition of the IMS List. THIS LIST SUPERSEDES ALL LISTS WHICH HAVE BEEN ISSUED HERETOFORE ALL PRECEDING LISTS AND SUPPLEMENTS THERETO ARE VOID. The rules for inclusion in the list were formulated by the official representatives of those State milk sanitation agencies who have participated in the meetings of the National Conference of Interstate Milk Shipments. -
Shipping and Incoterms
Shipping and Incoterms Practice Guide UNDP PRACTICE SERIES Shipping and Incoterms Practice Guide Graphic Design, Layout and Print Production: Phoenix Design Aid A/S, Denmark. ISO 9001/ISO 14001/OHSAS 18001 certified. Printed on: This publication is printed on certified environmentally approved paper with vegetable-based inks. The printed matter is recyclable. Contents Introduction 1 1 Shipping 2 Section 1 of these guidelines is intended for persons dealing with purchasing and shipping, but it is recommended that persons at the receiving end also read it to be more familiar with how shipping operates, its terminology and documentation. Chapter 1: Importance of Transportation and Summary 2 Chapter 2: Methods of Dispatch 2 Chapter 3: Selection of Method of Dispatch 7 Chapter 4: Packing – Markings – Addresses 8 Chapter 5: Parties Involved in the Chain of Transport Events 10 Chapter 6: Shipping Documents 11 Chapter 7: Forwarding Arrangements 14 Chapter 8: Shipping Instructions 15 Chapter 9: Distribution of Shipping Documentation 16 Chapter 10: Insurance Coverage 18 Chapter 11: Insurance Claim 21 2 Receiving 24 Section 2 will explain the steps to be taken for the withdrawal of supplies upon their arrival, and especially what to do when the consignment is not in good order. Chapter 1: Retrieval 24 Chapter 2: Receipt and Inspection 25 Chapter 3: Reporting and Claims 26 Chapter 4: Feedback and Cooperation 28 Chapter 5 Examples of Claim Letters 29 3 Terms and Glossary 34 Section 3 introduces Incoterms, UNCITRAL and contains a glossary of the most common terms used in the shipping world. Chapter 1: Incoterms 34 Chapter 2: Uncitral 44 Chapter 3: Glossary 46 UNDP Practice Series, Shipping and Incoterms, November 2008 This Practice Guide is protected by international copyright laws. -
Understanding the Five Fundamental Marine Insurance Exclusions
UNDERSTANDING THE FIVE FUNDAMENTAL MARINE INSURANCE EXCLUSIONS June 17, 2016 W. Harry Thurlow and Richard W. Norman COX & PALMER 1 INTRODUCTION The long and well-litigated history of marine insurance has led to a highly developed and codified law relating to marine insurance contracts. Of particular interest to those who underwrite risks and investigate losses in Canada are the marine insurance exclusions set out in the Marine Insurance Act, SC 1993, c 22 (the “MIA”). The MIA’s provisions have been the subject of substantial commentary and interpretation by Canadian courts. This paper will discuss several of these statutory exclusions as well as an additional exclusion which arose in response to the widespread use of Inchmaree cover. While there are many more exclusions which are common to most marine insurance policies, a good understanding of the five fundamental exclusions reviewed below (referred to collectively herein as the “core exclusions”) is key to analyzing basic coverage provisions and in particular, the requirement that perils be fortuitous. MARINE INSURANCE ACT Unless a marine insurance contract provides otherwise, the MIA imposes several exclusions. These are set out in section 53 of the Act, which begins by stating that an insurer is only liable for a loss that is proximately caused by a peril insured against, e.g. a peril of the sea. The Act defines perils of the seas as “…fortuitous accidents or casualties of the seas, but does not include ordinary action of the wind and waves”1. The MIA describes the following major exclusions which are incorporated into Canadian policies: 53. -
1Ba704, a NINETEENTH CENTURY SHIPWRECK SITE in the MOBILE RIVER BALDWIN and MOBILE COUNTIES, ALABAMA
ARCHAEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS OF 1Ba704, A NINETEENTH CENTURY SHIPWRECK SITE IN THE MOBILE RIVER BALDWIN AND MOBILE COUNTIES, ALABAMA FINAL REPORT PREPARED FOR THE ALABAMA HISTORICAL COMMISSION, THE PEOPLE OF AFRICATOWN, NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETY AND THE SLAVE WRECKS PROJECT PREPARED BY SEARCH INC. MAY 2019 ARCHAEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS OF 1Ba704, A NINETEENTH CENTURY SHIPWRECK SITE IN THE MOBILE RIVER BALDWIN AND MOBILE COUNTIES, ALABAMA FINAL REPORT PREPARED FOR THE ALABAMA HISTORICAL COMMISSION 468 SOUTH PERRY STREET PO BOX 300900 MONTGOMERY, ALABAMA 36130 PREPARED BY ______________________________ JAMES P. DELGADO, PHD, RPA SEARCH PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR WITH CONTRIBUTIONS BY DEBORAH E. MARX, MA, RPA KYLE LENT, MA, RPA JOSEPH GRINNAN, MA, RPA ALEXANDER J. DECARO, MA, RPA SEARCH INC. WWW.SEARCHINC.COM MAY 2019 SEARCH May 2019 Archaeological Investigations of 1Ba704, A Nineteenth-Century Shipwreck Site in the Mobile River Final Report EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Between December 12 and 15, 2018, and on January 28, 2019, a SEARCH Inc. (SEARCH) team of archaeologists composed of Joseph Grinnan, MA, Kyle Lent, MA, Deborah Marx, MA, Alexander DeCaro, MA, and Raymond Tubby, MA, and directed by James P. Delgado, PhD, examined and documented 1Ba704, a submerged cultural resource in a section of the Mobile River, in Baldwin County, Alabama. The team conducted current investigation at the request of and under the supervision of Alabama Historical Commission (AHC); Alabama State Archaeologist, Stacye Hathorn of AHC monitored the project. This work builds upon two earlier field projects. The first, in March 2018, assessed the Twelvemile Wreck Site (1Ba694), and the second, in July 2018, was a comprehensive remote-sensing survey and subsequent diver investigations of the east channel of a portion the Mobile River (Delgado et al. -
Etir Code Lists
eTIR Code Lists Code lists CL01 Equipment size and type description code (UN/EDIFACT 8155) Code specifying the size and type of equipment. 1 Dime coated tank A tank coated with dime. 2 Epoxy coated tank A tank coated with epoxy. 6 Pressurized tank A tank capable of holding pressurized goods. 7 Refrigerated tank A tank capable of keeping goods refrigerated. 9 Stainless steel tank A tank made of stainless steel. 10 Nonworking reefer container 40 ft A 40 foot refrigerated container that is not actively controlling temperature of the product. 12 Europallet 80 x 120 cm. 13 Scandinavian pallet 100 x 120 cm. 14 Trailer Non self-propelled vehicle designed for the carriage of cargo so that it can be towed by a motor vehicle. 15 Nonworking reefer container 20 ft A 20 foot refrigerated container that is not actively controlling temperature of the product. 16 Exchangeable pallet Standard pallet exchangeable following international convention. 17 Semi-trailer Non self propelled vehicle without front wheels designed for the carriage of cargo and provided with a kingpin. 18 Tank container 20 feet A tank container with a length of 20 feet. 19 Tank container 30 feet A tank container with a length of 30 feet. 20 Tank container 40 feet A tank container with a length of 40 feet. 21 Container IC 20 feet A container owned by InterContainer, a European railway subsidiary, with a length of 20 feet. 22 Container IC 30 feet A container owned by InterContainer, a European railway subsidiary, with a length of 30 feet. 23 Container IC 40 feet A container owned by InterContainer, a European railway subsidiary, with a length of 40 feet. -
Bill of Lading – Contract for Carriage
(MULTIMODAL) BILL OF LADING – CONTRACT FOR CARRIAGE ---------------------------------------------------------------------- DEFINITIONS ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 9.5 The Merchant may avoid the liability limitations hereunder, or any other liability limitation imposed by applicable law, by “Carrier” means SG SAGAWA USA, INC. on whose behalf this Bill of Lading has been issued as indicated on the face unequivocally declaring the value of the Goods for liability purposes to Carrier in writing prior to Carriage and paying Carrier an hereof, whether acting as carrier or bailee. ad valorem freight rate. Such declared value shall only be binding upon Carrier to the extent also memorialized and indicated “Carriage” means the whole or any part of the operations and services described by this document as undertaken by or on on the face of this document. Carrier’s knowledge of the value of Goods and/or Merchant’s declaration of the value of the behalf of the Carrier in respect of the Goods. Goods to Carrier in regular course or for any other purpose, such as for Customs purposes, shall in no event constitute a “Container” means any container (closed or open top), trailer, transportable tank, flat rack, pallet, skid, drum or any similar declared value of the Goods to Carrier for liability purposes. article of transport. 9.6 In no event shall Carrier be liable for special, incidental or consequential damages, lost profits or revenues or loss of “Dangerous or Hazardous Goods” means Goods classified, designated -
Maneuvers for Service Under MSC Charter New AMO Jobs with AMSEA on Second BBC Cargo Ship
Volume 42, Number 5 May 2012 BBC Seattle re-flagged Swift maneuvers for service under MSC charter New AMO jobs with AMSEA on second BBC cargo ship The U.S.-flagged high-speed vessel (HSV 2) Swift and the French warship Adroit recently performed steaming exercises together. The Swift is operated for the U.S. Navy’s Military Sealift Command by Sealift Inc. and is manned in all licensed positions by American Maritime Officers. AMO aboard Q-max LNG carrier Aamira American Maritime Officers mem- bers working aboard the LNG car- Photo: Captain Bud Conroy rier Aamira in April, here during a transit of the Suez Canal headed The U.S. flag was raised aboard the for Milford Haven, Wales, included newly renamed multipurpose cargo Third Assistant Engineer Matthew ship BBC Seattle on April 28. The ship’s Arnold and First Assistant re-flag team consisted of First Assistant Engineer Tom McCarthy. AMO offi- Engineer Kevin Hogle, Port Engineer cers sail in senior and junior posi- Matt Burnett, Chief Engineer Matt tions aboard LNG carriers in the Campbell, and Chief Mate Peter Kirk. Nakilat fleet operated for Qatargas The BBC Seattle will be fully crewed in by Shell Ship Management early May and will enter service under Limited. The Aamira, among the charter to the U.S. Navy’s Military world’s largest and most advanced Sealift Command later in the month. Q-max LNG carriers — with a General Dynamics American Overseas capacity of 266,000 cubic meters, Marine is providing crew management was delivered to Nakilat and services for the BBC Seattle and BBC Qatargas in May of 2010. -
The Rose Hill Wreck, the Project Also Served As a Field Classroom for Training Participants in Basic Underwater Archaeological Techniques
TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 5 TABLE OF FIGURES __________________________________________________ 4 Dedicated to the Memory of ______________________________________________ 7 INTRODUCTION______________________________________________________ 8 ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING _________________________________________ 10 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND_________________________________________ 12 UNDERWATER ARCHAEOLOGICAL BACKGROUND___________________ 26 DESCRIPTION OF WORK ____________________________________________ 30 Survey_____________________________________________________________ 31 Wreck Examination _________________________________________________ 33 VESSEL CONSTRUCTION ____________________________________________ 35 Keel_______________________________________________________________ 35 Stem/Apron ________________________________________________________ 37 Deadwood and Sternpost _____________________________________________ 37 Rising Wood________________________________________________________ 37 Floors _____________________________________________________________ 38 Futtocks ___________________________________________________________ 39 Keelson ____________________________________________________________ 39 Ceiling_____________________________________________________________ 40 Planking ___________________________________________________________ 40 Fasteners __________________________________________________________ 42 Bilge Pump_________________________________________________________ 42 Rudder ____________________________________________________________