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Paris Review, 2018 1 EDISI ISSN:2088-2890 TAHUN 2018/NO. 11 PARIS REVIEW, 2018 1 45 rubrik kapabilitas apip 45 penguatan apip. what will apip do next? 51 siapkah apip mengawal tata kelola pemerintahan di era revolusi industri 4.0? bersih aparatku 58 rubrik spip sejahtera negeriku 58 budaya jawa dalam pengendalian intern 63 kolom pelayanan prima 63 paris update for corporate university 67 artikel 67 korupsi publik 73 asset pnpm mandiri. riwayatmu kini 77 whistleblower. Tantangan pemberantasan korupsi dari dalam organisasi 88 analisis prioritas membangun indicator kinerja output dan Foto oleh: M. Yasril F outcome dengan “the performance blueprint– logic model” 96 seputar jogja 03 dari redaksi 96 bandara kulon progo, proyek bandung bondowoso 04 round 102 potret yogya masa kini 06 topik utama 108 tutur tinular Serat sastra jendra hayuningrat pangruwating diyu 06 menimbang peran apip dalam pencegahan korupsi mencegah korupsi melalui perspektif kapabilitas apip dan 12 english corner SPIP di lingkungan pemda DIY 116 incredible assignments for incredible auditors 19 Menakar peran APIP dalam upaya pencegahan dan pemberantasan korupsi 117 oase deputi investigasi sebagai “center of excellence for 26 yuk menebar manfaat fraud solutions” 32 wawancara ekslusif 119 berita & foto 32 sambut level 3… perangi korupsi 39 think like a thief penanggungPARIS REVIEW, jawab2018 umum “Kepala Perwakilan” , penanggung jawab harian “Risparanto”, pemimpin redaksi “Aryanto 2 W ”, redaktur “Sunarto ,Widyatmono , Niken KW , Y Yuli Ari W “, penyunting/ editor “Cinta A, Rosalia K, Nila Putri N, Purwaningsih H, Ana S”, desain grafis “M. Yasril F, Rakhmi S”, sekretariat & fotografer “Ni Made D, Afriani N, Kokok LW , Danie Y” Dari Redaksi Tiada kata yang dapat mewakili kegembiraan kami saat menyampaikan Paris Re- view edisi tahun 2018 ini. Tentunya kami hadir lagi dengan tema utama dan artikel- artikel yang lagi trend saat ini yang kami sajikan dengan bahasa yang populer dan mudah dipahami. Aparat Pengawasan Intern Pemerintah (APIP) sebagai pengawas internal merupakan salah satu unsur manajemen pemerintah yang penting dalam rangka mewujudkan pemerintahan yang baik (good governance) yang mengarah pada pemerintahan/birokrasi yang bersih (clean government). Se- jauh mana APIP dapat berperan dalam pencegahan dan pemberantasan korupsi di tengah maraknya korupsi yang banyak menjerat Kepala Daerah?... Dapatkah dengan peningkatan kapabilitas APIP serta Sistem Pengendalian Intern Pemerintah (SPIP) yang memadai bisa mencegah korupsi tersebut ? Ataukah kare- na permasalahan independensi, APIP ‘tidak berdaya’ mengatasinya? Hal tersebut kami ulas dengan lengkap dalam topik utama kita kali ini. Tak ketinggalan kami juga hadirkan wawancara eksklusif dengan punggawa anti korupsi di wilayah DIY, yaitu Inspektur Kabupaten Sleman dan Inspektur Kabupat- en Kulon Progo. Kami juga sajikan artikel mengenai topik yang saat ini menjadi bahan perbincangan di berbagai kalangan masyarakat, yaitu Revolusi industri 4.0, yang tentunya masih kita kaitkan dengan kesiapan APIP menyongsong era terse- but. Seputar Jogja kali ini menyajikan pembangunan New International Yogyakarta Air- port atau lebih dikenal dengan sebutan NYIA, yang harus bisa beroperasi April 2019, disajikan secara apik bak legenda Bandung Bondowoso. Potret Jogja masa kini, juga kami hadirkan juga di rubrik Seputar Jogja, serta tentunya artikel-artikel lainnya yang tak kalah menariknya. Kami berharap sajian kami akan memberikan manfaat bagi para pembaca dalam menambah wawasan dan bisa menjadi bacaan pelepas penat di sela-sela tugas rutin yang melelahkan. Upaya perbaikan selalu kami lakukan terus menerus untuk memperbaiki kualitas majalah kita tercinta. Akhirnya.... selamat membaca dan menikmati sajian kami, tetap semangat dan terus berkarya untuk kita semua. Salam,....... PARIS REVIEW, 2018 3 Menyoal Peran Auditor Internal Pemerintah Dalam Pencegahan Korupsi Oleh: RISPARANTO “Dituding Tak Profesional, Inspektorat Kabupaten Majapahit Didemo Massa”. praktik yang menyimpang dari aturan. Kalimat di atas merupakan judul berita di media online JANKARNEWS.COM Meski hanya sebuah ilustrasi, cup- yang diunggah pada tanggal 11 Oktober likan berita di atas layak untuk kita cerma- 2018. Lebih lanjut penulis berita menutur- ti. Tentu saja kita tidak berharap, namun kan bahwa para pendemo yang mengatas- jika kejadian tersebut benar-benar terjadi, namakan diri Forum Antar Lembaga hal itu menandakan bahwa kita masih ha- Majapahit (Format) menuntut agar dua rus menyelesaikan banyak pekerjaan ru- institusi tersebut dapat bekerja secara mah apabila kita ingin mewujudkan negeri profesional, transparan, dan menjauhi yang bebas dari korupsi. Fungsi pencega- PARIS REVIEW, 2018 4 Round up han korupsi tidak mungkin dapat di- penyebab beragam penyakit organisasi, perankan oleh lembaga auditor internal menghilangkan jaringan atau bagian- pemerintah sebagaimana dicontohkan bagian organisasi yang mengalami ke- di atas. Kita juga tidak bisa menya- rusakan untuk kemudian memperbai- lahkan pendapat masyarakat yang kinya, juga berfungsi mendeteksi dan masih menyangsikan efektivitas peran menghilangkan sel organisasi yang ab- auditor internal pemerintah di negeri ini normal sehingga tidak mengganggu ketika di media massa mereka masih organsisasi dalam mewujudkan visi dan sering menyaksikan berita penangka- misinya. Namun peran strategis terse- pan para pejabat negeri yang terjaring but tampaknya belum benar-benar operasi tangkap tangan KPK. Sementa- mampu dijalankan dengan baik oleh ra sumber KPK menyatakan bahwa sebagian besar lembaga auditor inter- semua kasus korupsi yang ditangan- nal pemerintah. Lalu, problem apa inya, berasal dari pengaduan masyara- sebenarnya yang dihadapi lembaga au- kat, belum ada kasus yang berasal dari ditor internal pemerintah kita sehingga hasil laporan hasil pengawasan lem- belum mampu melaksanakan tugas dan baga auditor internal pemerintah. fungsinya secara efektif dan apa so- lusinya? Laporan utama edisi ini Padahal dalam sistem pemerinta- menyajikan berbagai tulisan yang akan han yang baik, auditor internal menem- mengupas seputar permasalahan terse- pati posisi strategis yang berperan but. menjaga para penyelenggaran negara agar tetap berada pada rel kebenaran. Selamat menyimak. (Red). Ibarat sistem imun dalam tubuh ma- khluk hidup, auditor internal berperan sebagai “leukosit” yang merupakan sel imun utama. Dia berfungsi melindungi organisasi pemerintah dari invasi PARIS REVIEW, 2018 5 TOPIK UTAMA Oleh: Topaz Mardiarto, SIP.,M.Acc Auditor Muda pada Inspektorat Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Tahun 2018 merupakan momen- tersangka dan ditangani secara serius tum yang krusial dalam demokrasi In- oleh lembaga anti rasuah tersebut. donesia. Pada tahun tersebut, dil- Bahkan hingga bulan November 2018, aksanakan perhelatan pemilihan kepala telah tercatat sebanyak 20 kepala dae- daerah serentak di 171 daerah sekaligus rah terjaring operasi tangkap tangan menandai dimulainya tahapan pemili- (OTT). Dalam sebuah kajiannya, KPK han anggota legislatif dan presiden. menyoroti berbagai masalah yang Tidak dapat dipungkiri, kontestasi pem- diduga berujung pada praktik korupsi ilihan kepala daerah kerapkali diwarnai di daerah seperti sistem keuangan par- berbagai permasalahan hukum teruta- tai politik, penegakan etik, hingga soal ma korupsi. KPK mencatat telah lebih biaya demokrasi. Biaya demokrasi itu- dari 100 kepala daerah telah berstatus lah yang diduga sebagai cost para 6 PARIS REVIEW, 2018 kepala daerah saat mencalonkan diri. dapat direkayasa. Maka dari itu komit- Biaya tersebut dianggap membebani men pemerintah daerah harus diga- para calon kepala daerah sehingga lakkan untuk turut melakukan berujung pada praktik-praktik korupsi pencegahan korupsi. Aparat yang dilakukan pada saat mereka men- Pengawasan Internal Pemerintah jabat. (APIP) memiliki peran strategis untuk Setidaknya ada empat celah su- mewujudkan pemerintahan yang bersih dah diidentifikasi oleh KPK sebagai mo- dan melayani untuk meningkatkan ke- dus yang kerap kali digunakan sebagai percayaan publik. APIP sebagai jalan untuk memuluskan praktik pengawas internal merupakan salah korupsi di daerah. Pertama, pemberian satu unsur manajemen pemerintah izin usaha yaitu dengan mem- yang penting dalam rangka perdagangkan wewenang yang dimiliki mewujudkan pemerintahan yang baik kepala daerah. Kedua, mekanisme hi- (good governance) yang mengarah pa- bah dan bantuan sosial. Ketiga, jual- da pemerintahan/birokrasi yang bersih beli jabatan terutama pada jabatan (clean government) (AAIPI, 2013). strategis di lingkungan pemerintah Melihat tugas berat yang diemban ter- daerah. Keempat, pengadaan barang sebut, jika menilik kembali pernyataan dan jasa. Meskipun pengadaan barang pembuka pada tulisan ini maka pertan- dan jasa telah dilakukan secara ter- yaan selanjutnya ialah sudah efektiah buka, korupsi masih saja terjadi. peran APIP dalam membantu pencega- Upaya pencegahan tindakan han korupsi di daerah? korupsi oleh KPK sebenarnya telah dil- akukan seperti di sektor perencanaan Peran Strategis dan Posisi APIP dan penganggaran, hingga pengadaan Berbicara mengenai peran strate- barang jasa. Saat ada tindakan gis APIP setidaknya ada empat peran persekongkolan oleh penyelenggara utama yang dapat dijalankan oleh APIP. pemerintahan, maka sebaik apa pun Pertama, keberadaan APIP diharapkan sistem yang dibangun akan tetap mampu mengawal program dan ke- 7 PARIS REVIEW, 2018 bijakan yang dilaksanakan oleh jadikannya tidak maksimal dalam men- pemerintah. Kedua, adanya pengawas jalankan perannya. Pertama, seringnya internal dapat
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