Helm Stierlin Zur Systemischen Familientherapie
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An American Healer
MHE book FINAL 4/19/06 9:25 AM Page 1 MILTON H. ERICKSON, M.D. AN AMERICAN HEALER Edited by Betty Alice Erickson, M.S. and Bradford Keeney, Ph.D. MHE book FINAL 4/19/06 9:25 AM Page 2 First published by Ringing Rocks Press in association with Leete’s Island Books (in paperback ISBN 0918172551). This edition published by Crown House Publishing Ltd Crown Buildings, Bancyfelin, Carmarthen, Wales, SA33 5ND, UK www.crownhouse.co.uk and Crown House Publishing Company LLC PO Box 2223, Williston, VT 05495, USA www.crownhousepublishing.com © Betty Alice Erickson The right of Betty Alice Erickson to be identified as the authors of this work has been asserted by her in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. Except as permitted under current legislation no part of this work may be photocopied, stored in a retrieval system, published, performed in public, adapted, broadcast, transmitted, recorded or reproduced in any form or by any means, without the prior permission of the copyright owners. Enquiries should be addressed to Crown House Publishing Limited. • Thanks to The American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis for permission to reprint the 1965 paper by Milton H. Erickson on page 217. • Excerpt from ISLA NEGRA by Pablo Neruda, translated by Alastair Reid. Translation copyright © 1981 by Alastair Reid. Reprinted by permission of Farrar, Straus and Giroux. • Thanks to Maypop Books, Athens, GA. for permission to reprint the Rumi quote on page 347, translated by Coleman Barks from his book, Delicious laughter: rambunctious teaching stories from the Mathnawi of Jelaluddin Rumi, published in 1990. -
The History of Family Therapy
AA01_GLAD8906_06_SE_FM.indd01_GLAD8906_06_SE_FM.indd PagePage iiiiii 29/03/1429/03/14 7:327:32 PMPM//205/PH01382/9780133488906_GLADDING/GLADDING_FAMILY_THERAPY6_SE_9780133488906/SE/2 f-w-155-userf0-w5-/P15H50-1u3s8e2r /9780133488906_GLADDING/GLADDING_FAMILY_THERAPY6_SE_9780133488906/SE/ ...... PREFACE PHILOSOPHY Therapeutic work with families is a recent scientific phenomenon but an ancient art. Throughout human history, designated persons in all cultures have helped couples and families cope, adjust, and grow. In the United States, the interest in assisting families within a healing context began in the 20th century and continues into the 21st. Family life has always been of interest, but because of economic, social, political, and spiritual val- ues, outsiders made little direct intervention, except for social work, into ways of helping family functioning until the 1950s. Now, there are literally thousands of professionals who focus their attention and skills on improving family dynamics and relationships. In examining how professionals work to assist families, the reader should keep in mind that there are as many ways of offering help as there are kinds of families. How- ever, the most widely recognized methods are counseling, therapy, educational enrich- ment, and prevention. The general umbrella term for remediation work with families is family therapy . This concept includes the type of work done by family professionals who identify themselves by different titles, including marriage and family therapists, licensed professional counselors, psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, psychiatric nurses, pastoral counselors, and clergy. Family therapy is not a perfect term; it is bandied about by a number of professional associations, such as the American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy (AAMFT), the American Counseling Association (ACA), the American Psychological Association (APA), and the National Association of Social Workers (NASW). -
9 Retomando a Don D. Jackson, Pionero De La
Retomando a Don D. Jackson, pionero de la terapia familiar 9 sistémica: Una aproximación a su trayectoria profesional Returning to Don D. Jackson, a pioneer of systemic family therapy: An approach to his professional career Daniel Venturaa aUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México. [email protected] Historia editorial Resumen Recibido: 29-05-2016 A pesar que la figura de Don Jackson fue uno de los referentes más importantes Primera revisión: 27-08-2016 en los inicios de la terapia familiar, ya que a través de un elaborado cuerpo Aceptado: 23-11-2016 teórico, legó la base conceptual que permitió comprender a la familia como un sistema relacional, en la actualidad su pensamiento ha sido poco reconocido, perdiendo de vista que los diferentes modelos de terapia con enfoque sistémico, contienen en sus articulaciones conceptuales y técnicos, premisas del trabajo Palabras clave de este pionero. Por lo cual, el objetivo de este artículo es señalar la pertinencia terapia sistémica, Don Jackson, de retomar el pensamiento de Don D. Jackson e invitar a lector a adentrarse en su obra. Para ello, se presenta una descripción acerca de su trayectoria pioneros de la terapia familiar, profesional en la que se puntualizan algunos de los aspectos más relevantes historia de la terapia familiar, de sus aportaciones, divididos en tres grandes facetas: 1) su transición dentro terapia del MRI del campo de la psiquiatría norteamericana, 2) su papel como investigador de la comunicación humana y el estudio de la esquizofrenia y 3) investigador y promotor del estudio de la familia. El recorrido culmina enunciando las obras más citadas de Don Jackson, con la intención de que sirvan como guía para acercarse a su pensamiento. -
Ish Newsletter 3 2011
INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY OF HYPNOSIS !ISSUE 3, DECEMBER 2011 ISH NEWSLETTER building bridges of understanding LETTER FROM THE ISH PRESIDENT Camillo Loriedo, MD, PhD Despite a world-wide fi- nancial crisis, ISH can look forward the incoming year with substantial posi- tive expectations, thanks to IN THIS ISSUE its old and new Constituent Societies and to its old and • Letter from the President new individual Members. A considerable number • Notes from the President-Elect of young people is approaching in the present time • Letter from the Editor the field of hypnosis with interest and enthusiasm, • News from Umbrella Societies: The Milton H. Erickson Foundation and this is certainly a The Ericksonian Centre of Mexico continue on page 2 News from Brazil News from Australia LETTER FROM • News from the Committees: History THE ISH PRESIDENT-ELECT Policies and Procedures Julie H. Linden, PhD Research • Books • Congress announcements It is with great • Consuelo Casula interviews… anticipation that I look • Views of ISH Members forward to our 19th • Future Events ISH Triennial Congress • Breaking News to be held in Bremen, Germany. Dr. Bernhard Trenkle is creating what promises to be a successful and highly memorable gathering of Visit our website http://ish-hypnosis.org continue on page 2 !PAGE 1 INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY OF HYPNOSIS !ISSUE 3, DECEMBER 2011 ISH NEWSLETTER building bridges of understanding continued from page 1 LETTER FROM THE ISH PRESIDENT demonstration of great vitality and of solid potentials. We can also expect that the next congress in Bremen that before the end of the year, has gone al- ready abundantly over the threshold of 1000 participants, being one of the largest (if not the larg- est) ISH Congress ever. -
Jay Haley Collection, 1957-2007 M1733
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt6870384x No online items Guide to the Jay Haley Collection, 1957-2007 M1733 Andrea Castillo Department of Special Collections and University Archives July 2011 Green Library 557 Escondido Mall Stanford 94305-6064 [email protected] URL: http://library.stanford.edu/spc Guide to the Jay Haley Collection, M1733 1 1957-2007 M1733 Language of Material: English Contributing Institution: Department of Special Collections and University Archives Title: Jay Haley collection creator: Haley, Jay source: Richeport-Haley, Madeleine Identifier/Call Number: M1733 Physical Description: 28 Linear Feet(55 boxes) Date (inclusive): 1957-2007 Abstract: The Jay Haley collection, consisting of 28 linear feet and spanning from the 1950s to 2007, documents Haley’s career through correspondence, papers, book typescripts, and media materials. Among Haley’s papers documenting his multiple professional activities are his writings on: psychotherapy as a profession; teaching therapy; studies on Milton H. Erickson M. D.; the Bateson Project; marriage and family therapy; schizophrenia; his work with the Philadelphia Child Guidance Clinic, and his activities as editor for the Journal Family Process. The collection also includes Haley’s fiction writings, and his training films on topics such as: strategic and family therapy, Milton H. Erickson M.D., documentation of specific cases, and trance and dance in Bali. Physical Description: The collection contains paper and audio visual materials Access to Collection Accession 2009-287 is conditionally open for research, with written authorization required in accordance with Special Collections and University Archives Access to Health Information of Individuals Policy. Also case studies in series 3.3 and 8.5 are closed and will be available one hundred years from the date of creation. -
Models of Couple Therapy
This is a chapter excerpt from Guilford Publications. Clinical Handbook of Couple Therapy: Third Edition, Edited by Alan S. Gurman and Neil S. Jacobson Copyright ©2002 Part I MODELS OF COUPLE THERAPY Section A Traditional Approaches Chapter 1 Brief Strategic Couple Therapy VARDA SHOHAM MICHAEL J. ROHRBAUGH In this chapter we describe applications and ex- tions, with no attempt to specify what constitutes tensions to couples of the “brief problem-focused a normal or dysfunctional marriage. Because the therapy” developed over 25 years ago by Richard “reality” of problems and change is constructed Fisch, John Weakland, Paul Watzlawick, and their more than discovered, the therapist attends not colleagues at the Mental Research Institute (MRI) only to what clients do, but also to how they view in Palo Alto (Weakland, Watzlawick, Fisch, & the problem, themselves, and each other. Espe- Bodin, 1974; Watzlawick, Weakland, & Fisch, cially relevant is clients’ “customership” for 1974; Fisch, Weakland, & Segal, 1982; Weak- change and the possibility that therapy itself may land & Fisch, 1992). This parsimonious therapy play a role in maintaining (rather than resolving) approach is based on identifying and interrupt- problems. Finally, in contrast to most other treat- ing the “ironic processes” that occur when re- ments for couples, therapists working in the Palo peated attempts to solve a problem keep the prob- Alto tradition often see the partners individually, lem going or make it worse. Although Fisch, even when the focus of intervention is a complaint -
Couples and Family Counseling
Chapter 15 ✵ Couples and Family Counseling Learning Goals • To provide a brief history of the field of couples and family therapy that addresses how a number of events and people affected the development of the field. • To understand the variety of views of human nature espoused by family therapists and to review 12 basic assumptions to which most family therapists adhere when practicing couples and family therapy. • To examine a number of key concepts that fuel the way most family therapists work, including general systems theory, cybernetics, boundaries and information flow, rules and hierarchy, communication theory, scapegoating and identified patients, stress, developmental issues, and social constructionism. • Toofferanoverviewofanumberofpopularcouplesandfamilytherapy approaches and to highlight the individuals most associated with them, including: • human validation process model of Satir • structural family therapy as presented by Minuchin • strategic family therapy as developed by Haley, Madanes, and the Milan Group • multigenerational approaches of Boszormenyi-Nagy and of Bowen • experiential family therapy of Whitaker • psychodynamic family therapy of Ackerman and of Skynner • behavioral and cognitive–behavioral family therapy • narrative family therapy of White and of Epston • solution-focused therapy of Berg, de Shazer, O’Hanlon, and others • To examine a number of social, cultural, and spiritual issues related to the use of family therapy. • To examine the efficacy of couples and family therapy. • To see how couples and family therapy is applied, through vignettes and case study. 500 COUPLES AND FAMILY COUNSELING 501 Once upon a time, therapy involved lying on a couch before a bearded fellow who sighed and said, “I wonder why you said that.” Therapy today is a viable option for constructing real solutions to real problems. -
The SAGE Encyclopedia of Theory in Counseling and Psychotherapy
The SAGE Encyclopedia of Theory in Counseling and Psychotherapy Directive Therapy Contributors: Dan Short & Elsa Soto Leggett & Katherine Bacon Editors: Edward S. Neukrug Book Title: The SAGE Encyclopedia of Theory in Counseling and Psychotherapy Chapter Title: "Directive Therapy" Pub. Date: 2015 Access Date: April 15, 2015 Publishing Company: SAGE Publications, Inc. City: Thousand Oaks, Print ISBN: 9781452274126 Online ISBN: 9781483346502 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781483346502.n107 Print pages: 298-302 ©2015 SAGE Publications, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This PDF has been generated from SAGE knowledge. Please note that the pagination of the online version will vary from the pagination of the print book. SK Reviewers ©2015 SAGE Publications, Inc. All Rights Reserved. SAGE knowledge http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781483346502.n107 Directive therapy and counseling is based on a systems model for the identification and modification of etiologic factors in behavioral maladjustment. Rather than focusing on psychodynamics or individual insight, the intent of directive therapy is to change behavioral interactions within a family or organizational system. In this model, the therapist designs or selects a task or directive to solve the identified problem; thus, the therapist assumes full responsibility for the success or failure of treatment. In contrast to nondirective and collaborative approaches, directive therapy and counseling is typically conducted without explanation, requiring the client to trust the therapist as an expert who determines the method of intervention and the structure of the therapeutic relationship. Historical Context Directive therapy is closely connected to the beginnings of strategic family therapy. The newly formed models of family therapy, which began developing in the 1950s, represent the confluence of two [p. -
John H. Weakland (1919-1995): Tribute to a Pioneer
0 The Association for Family Therapy 1995. Published by Blackwell Publishcrs, 108 Cowley Road, Oxford, OX4 IJF, UK and 238 Main Strcct, Cambridge, MA, USA. Journal of Family Therapy (1995) 17: 357-362 0163-4445 John H. Weakland (1919-1995): Tribute to a pioneer Brian Cade” On Saturday, 8 July 1995, John Weakland died aged 76. Illness had earlier forced him to retire from the Mental Research Institute, Palo Alto, California, where he had been a senior research fellow and a co- director of the Brief Therapy Center. He was also Clinical Associate Professor Emeritus in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford School of Medicine. John started out as a chemical engineer but found himself increasingly interested in human behaviour. He attended a couple of courses in anthropology run in New York by Gregory Bateson and subsequently changed career in his late twenties, studying anthro- pology at Columbia University with a particular interest in Chinese culture. In 1952, Gregory Bateson was in New York seeking a grant for a research project into the Paradoxes of Abstraction in Communication. He was staying with his former student. As John remembered it: He came home one afternoon and said, ‘I’ve got a research grant!’ I said, ‘That’s nice.’ And he said, ‘How would you like to come out to the West Coast and work for me?’ Under the circumstances, I said, ‘Great!’ We all went out and had dinner and celebrated. (Lipset, 1980; p. 200) Joined the following year by Jay Haley and William Fry, they formed a highly creative, prolific and influential research group, producing many of the early seminal papers in the family therapy field. -
Evolution of Family Therapy
Evolution of Family Therapy Bowen Strategic Structural Experiential Psychoanalytic/Object Relations Cognitive- Behavioral Bowen Family Therapy Murray Bowen Phillip Guerin, Thomas Fogary, Michael Kerr, Betty Carter, Monica McGoldrick Bowen’s model centers around two counterbalancing life forces Individuality (I) ------------ Togetherness (We) Too much “I” = Emotional Cut-off / Too much “We” = Fusion Unresolved emotional attachment to one’s family must be resolved before one can differentiate a mature, healthy personality • Genograms – visual depiction of family (usually 3+ generations) • Differentiation of Self – balancing emotional/intellectual functioning and intimacy/autonomy • Emotional Triangles – conflicted relationships seek outlet for stress but can freeze conflict in place – preventing resolution • Nuclear Family Emotional Process – emotional forces within the family that create pattern of emotion that may / may not be helpful • Emotional Cut-off – ends or deadens relationship interaction to manage anxiety • Societal Emotional Process – impact of society on family functioning • Family Life Cycle – process of expansion, contraction, and realignment Strategic Family Therapy Intellectual Foundation: Gregory Batson & Milton Erickson (hypnotherapy) MRI (Palo Alto): Don Jackson, John Weakland, Paul Watzlawick, Richard Fisch, Virginia Satir Haley Group: Jay Haley, Cloe Madanes, James Keim, Jerome Price Milan Associates: Mara Selvini Palazzoli and associates Pragmatic problem solving approach focused on change (not analysis, insight, -
Terapia Centrata Sull'interazione. L'eredità Di Don Jackson
Rivista Europea di Terapia Breve Strategica e Sistemica N. 1 - 2004 Terapia centrata sull’interazione. L’eredità di Don Jackson Wendel A. Ray ¹-² Abstract Don D. Jackson è stato uno dei più prolifici pionieri degli esordi della terapia familiare e della terapia breve, colui che ha letteralmente fondato la disciplina. Il lavoro pionieristico svolto negli anni ’50 e ’60 da Jackson e dai suoi colleghi, prima nell’ambito dei progetti di ricerca di Bateson e poi al Mental Research Institute, permea la maggioranza degli attuali approcci sistemici alla terapia: dal Modello della Terapia Breve sviluppata dopo la morte di Jackson al M.R.I., al lavoro strategico di Jay Haley e Cloe Madanes, dal modello strutturale sviluppato da Salvador Minuchin, al lavoro della Scuola di Milano e alla terapia breve centrata sulla soluzione di Steve de Shazer. L’autore ripercorre la carriera di Jackson, stroncata a soli 48 anni da una morte tragica e inaspettata, attraverso i suoi successi e i contributi dati alla fondazione della Teoria Interazionale e la sua applicazione clinica al settore della Terapia Breve e Familiare. Il modello cibernetico e le nozioni di base circa i sistemi, il costruttivismo sociale, parlare il linguaggio del cliente, utilizzare domande circolari, prescrivere comportamenti, tutti questi sono solo una parte delle modalità attraverso cui Jackson ha influenzato l’attuale lavoro di gran parte dei modelli di terapia familiare e breve. Come cemento che tiene insieme i mattoni, i contributi di Jackson continuano ad essere l’elemento di coesione che lega molti degli attuali orientamenti sistemici – una testimonianza della vitalità, del coraggio e della lungimirante visione di Don D. -
Systemic Therapy Is a Form of Psychotherapy Which
SEC 4 Page 1 of 6 10. SYSTEMIC APPROACHES 10.1 SYSTEMIC PERSPECTIVE: Systemic therapy is a form of psychotherapy which seeks to address people not on individual level, as had been the focus of earlier forms of therapy, but as people in relationship, dealing with the interactions of groups and their interactional patterns and dynamics. Systemic therapy has its roots in family therapy, or more precisely family systems therapy as it later came to be known. In particular, systemic therapy traces its roots to the Milan school ofMara Selvini Palazzoli, but also derives from the work of Salvador Minuchin, Murray Bowen, Ivan Boszormenyi-Nagy, as well as Virginia Satir and Jay Haley from MRI in Palo Alto. These early schools of family therapy represented therapeutic adaptations of the larger interdisciplinary field of systems theory which first originated in the fields of biology and physiology. Early forms of systemic therapy were based on cybernetics. In the 1970s this understanding of systems theory was central to the structural (Minuchin) and and strategic (Haley, Selvini Palazzoli) schools of family therapy which would later develop into systemic therapy. In the light of postmodern critique, the notion that one could control systems or say objectively “what is” came increasingly into question. Based largely on the work of anthropologists Gregory Bateson and Margaret Mead, this resulted in a shift towards what is known as “second order cybernetics” which acknowledges the influence of the subjective observer in any study, essentially applying the principles of cybernetics to cybernetics – examining the examination. As a result, the focus of systemic therapy has moved away from a modernist model of linear causality and understanding of reality as objective, to a postmodern understanding of reality as socially and linguistically.