BARKHAM CENSUS RETURNS 1841 to 1901 Contents Page 1
BARKHAM CENSUS RETURNS 1841 to 1901 Contents Page 1 Introduction Page 3 1841 census return Page 11 1851 census return Page 20 1861 census return Page 30 1871 census return Page 39 1881 census return Page 47 1891 census return Page 57 1901 census return Page 65 Analysis of census returns 1841-1901 Page 66 Name index 1841-1901 Introduction The first census with personal details was conducted in 1841, when 228 inhabitants were recorded at Barkham in 45 houses. Of the 75 male inhabitants over the age of 12, there were 7 farmers, 47 farm workers and 7 servants (at Barkham Manor and Barkham Square). Out of 70 female inhabitants over twelve, 9 were in domestic service. The occupations of wives and unmarried daughters were not recorded, but in the absence of any cottage industry most would have had to work hard looking after large households and helping in the fields at harvest time. 36% of the inhabitants were children under 13. The labouring families in Barkham lived principally in four locations, namely Coombs Hill (now Hayes Lane), Langley Common, Barkham Street and Long Moor. 78.5% of the inhabitants of Barkham in 1841 were born in Berkshire, but what proportion were born in Barkham is not known. As an agricultural parish, there would have been a high degree of mobility, labourers being hired for twelve months at a time at the Michaelmas hiring fairs. The number born in the parish was probably already less than one-half, since by 1851 the proportion was 44%. Employment opportunities for local inhabitants, male or female alike, at Barkham Manor or Barkham Square were few, however, since their gentlemen tenants tended to bring their own 1 servants with them, and to continue to recruit staff, from outside the parish.
[Show full text]