Information Section

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Information Section British Journal ofIndustrial Medicine, 1979, 36, 159-174 Information section Grateful acknowledgement is made to the U.K. MEDLARS Centre and to the National Library of Medicine for their help with this project. The references cited below have not been checked by the publisher. 1 Historical, legislative and general Health and safety in agriculture. (English) mental Exposure, Leukaemia Mortality, Lymphoma Roy. Soc. Hlth. J., 98, 98, Jun. 78. Mortality, Mortality, Neoplasms Chemically Induced [Agriculture, Great Britain] Mortality, Urogenital Neoplasms Mortality, Sweden] Immunological pulmonary diseases. (German) Safety and Health Department, Royal Institute of Tech- Geisler, L. S., Med. Welt. 29, 994-8, 16 Jun. 78. nology, Stockholm, Sweden. [Human, Allergens, Alveolitis Extrinsic Allergic Immu- Testing the toxicity of new chemicals used in industry [news]. nology, Asthma Immunology, Autoimmune Diseases (English) Complications, Farmer's Lung Immunology, Good- WHO Chron., 32,320-1, Aug. 78. pasture's Syndrome Immunology, Immunological Defici- [Human, Poland] ency Syndromes Familial and Genetic, Lung Diseases Environmental epidemiological surveillance in Mexico. Immunology, Neoplasms Complications, Pulmonary (Spanish) Fibrosis Immunology, Review] Neri, R., Gonzalez Cort6s, A., Guzman Bahena, J., Medical confidentiality in the work environment. (English) GonzAlez Osuna, C., SPM, 19,773-8, Nov.-Dec. 77. Collings, G. H., Jr., J. occup. Med., 20,461-3, Jul. 78. [Human Environmental Pollutants Analysis, Food [Privileged Communication, New York Telephone, New Microbiology, Public Health, Water Microbiology, York] Mexico, English Abstract] Legislation and injury control. (English) Into Europe-5. West Germany. Occupational health services. Wigglesworth, E. C., Med. Sci. Law, 18, 191-9, Jul. 78. (English) [Human Accident Prevention, Legislation, Safety, Great Buck, V., Occup. Hlth. (Lond.), 30, 384-91, Aug. 78. Britain, United States] [Occupational Health Nursing, Occupational Health Industrial health in 1978: a perspective. (English) Services, Legislation and Jurisprudence, West Germany] Wands, R. C., Amer. industr. Hyg. Ass. J., 39, 603-7, Aug. Have unjustified claims? Document workers health. (English) 78. Mod. Hlth. Care, 8, 41-2, Oct. 78. [Occupational Medicine Trends] [Employment, Medical Records, Occupational Health OHSA wants workers to have access to medical records Services Organization and Administration, Physical [news]. (English) Examination, Workmen's Compensation Economics, Occup. Hlth. Saf., 47, 1 1, Sep.-Oct. 78. United States] [Civil Rights, Government Agencies, Medical Records, The work of Enrico C. Vigliani in the 35 years of his direction Legislation and Jurisprudence, United States] ofthe Luigi Devoto Clinica del Lavoro. (Italian) The hazards of a chemical laboratory environment-a study Parmeggiani, L., Med. Lav., 69, (3 Suppl.), 273-80, Jun. 78. ofthe mortality in two cohorts of Swedish chemists. (English) [Historical Biography, Hospitals Teaching History, Italy. Olin, G. R., Amer. industr. Hyg. Ass. J., 39,557-62, Jul. 78. English Abstract] [Human Brain Neoplasms Mortality, Chemistry, Environ- 2 Organization of medical and nursing services and education Teaching occupational health to physicians. (English) Engineering, Internship and Residency, Occupational Wegman, D. H., Peters, J. M., Fine, 1.. J., Boden, L. I., Medicine Education, Statistics, Toxicology Education, Burgess, W. A., J. med. Educ. 53, 746-51, Sep. 78. United States Government Supported, Massachusetts, [Human Curriculum, Education Medical, Education Harvard School of Public Health, Department of Physio- Medical Continuing, Epidemiology Education, Human logy, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. 3 Physiological, psychological, and organizational aspects of work and rehabilitation Prevention and coping with occupational stress. (English) Smith, M. J., Colligan, M. J., Hurrell, J. J., J. occup. Med., Cooper, C. L., Crump, J., J. occup. Med., 20,420-6, Jun. 78. 20, 399-400, Jun. 78. [Human Adaptation Psychological, Attitude to Health, [Human Case Report, Disease Outbreaks Occurrence, Coronary Disease Aetiology Prevention and Control, Environmental Exposure, Mass Behaviour, Psycho- Personality, Relaxation Techniques, Social Behaviour, physiological Disorders Aetiology, Sex Factors, Stress Social Environment, Stress Psychological] Psychological] University of Manchester, Institute of Science and National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Technology, Manchester, England. Cincinnati, Ohio, USA. Three incidents of industrial mass psychogenic illness: a A methodological approach for evaluating outbreaks of mass preliminary report. (English) psychogenic illness in industry. (English) 159 160 Information section Colligan, M. J., Smith, M. J., JOM. 20 (6), 401-2, Jun. 78. Subjective effort and physical abilities. (English) [Human Disease Outbreaks Occurrence, Evaluation Borg, G., Scand. J. rehabil. Med., 6, 105-13, 1978. Studies, Mass Behaviour, Psychological Tests, Psycho- [Human Disability Evaluation Methods, Exertion, physiological Disorders Aetiology, Sociometric Techniques, Work Capacity Evaluation Methods] Stress Psychological] The Institute of Applied Psychology, University of Stock- National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, holm, Sweden. Cincinnati, Ohio, USA. Principles of anthropometric design of work places. (German) Economical safety measures in factories with changing shift Springer, E., Grosse, G., Kochanova, N. A., Schardakova, work. (German) E. F., Volkova, I. M., Z. ges. Hyg., 24, 429-31, Jun. 78. Muller-Seitz, P., Zbl. Arbeitsmed. Arbeitsschutz. Prophyl., [Human Anthropometry, East Germany, USSR, English 28,202-6, Jul. 78. Abstract] [Accident Prevention, Economics, Employment, Safety, Appearance of degenerative changes in the cervical vertebrae in Time Factors] workers with sedentary occupations. (Serbocroat) Industrial physician and shiftwork. (German) Kapor, M., Reumatizam, 25, 124-7, 1978. Muller-Seitz, P., Zbl. Arbeitsmed. Arbeitsschutz. Prophyl., [Human Cervical Vertebrae, Posture, Spinal Diseases 28, 187-97, Jul. 78. Aetiology, Yugoslavia] [Human Employment, Occupational Diseases Occurrence, Does job stress alone cause health problems? (English) Time Factors, West Germany] Modlin, H. C., Occup. Hlth. Saf., 47, 38-9, Sep.-Oct. 78. Studies of back load, tolerance limits during lifting of burdens. [Human, Life Change Events, Stress Psychological (English) Aetiology] Poulsen, E., Scand. J. rehabil. Med., 6, 169-72, 1978. The Menninger Foundation, Topeka, Kansas, USA. [Human Age Factors, Body Height, Disability Evaluation, Occupational stress. (English) Muscles Physiology, Sex Factors, Spine Physiology, Work Brook, A., Occup. Hlth. Saf., 47, 22, Sep.-Oct. 78. Capacity Evaluation] [Human, Occupational Diseases Psychology, Role, Stress Polioinstitute, Hellerup, Denmark. Psychological Aetiology] Testing the back and lifting capacity. (English) Tavistock Clinic, London, WI, England. Carlsod, S., Scand. J. rehabil. Med., 6, 164-8, 1978. Rotating shift work causes many problems [news]. (English) [Human Back Physiology, Disability Evaluation, Muscles Occup. Hith. Saf., 47, 21, Sep.-Oct. 78. Physiology, Work Capacity Evaluation] [Human Circadian Rhythm, Time Factors, Work] Ergonomics Unit,Stockholm Municipal Service, Stockholm, Increased absenteeism from work after detection and labeling Sweden. ofhypertensive patients. (English) Principles for work requirement analysis. (English) Haynes, R. E., Sackett, D. L., Taylor, D. W., Gibson, E. S., Hansson, J. E., Scand. J. rehabil. Med., 6, Suppl. 7-15, Johnson, A. L., New. Engi. J. Med., 299, 741-4, 5 Oct. 78. 1978. [Human, Absenteeism, Attitude to Health, Hypertension [Human Adaptation Physiological, Disability Evaluation, Diagnosis Prevention and Control Therapy, Patient Exertion, Man-Machine Systems, Models Biological, Compliance, Regression Analysis] Work Capacity Evaluation] Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatics, National Board of Occupational Safety and Health, McMaster University Faculty of Health Sciences, Ontario, Stockholm, Sweden. Canada. 4 Traumatic conditions, accidents, and accident prevention Hand injuries caused by high pressure injections. (Swedish) tion, Finger Injuries Aetiology Surgery, Hand Injuries Niechajev, I. A., Lakartidningen, 75, 2966-8, 30 Aug. 78. Aetiology Surgery, English Abstract] [Human Accidents Occupational, Air Pressure, Amputa- 5 Effects of inorganic substances and minerals Demyelinating peripheral neuropathy in a guinea hen associated Basis for exposure standards for amorphous silica dusts. with subacute lead intoxication. (English) (English) Hunter, B., Haigh, J. C., Avian. Dis. 22, 344-9, Apr.-Jun. Bell, Z. G., Jr., Dunnom, D. D., Lott, H., Amer. industr. 78. Hyg. Ass.J., 39, 418-21, May78. [Animal, Poultry Case Report, Demyelination Chemically [Dust, Maximum Permissible Exposure Level, Silica, Induced Pathology Veterinary, Lead Poisoning Compli- X-Ray Diffraction] cations Pathology Veterinary, Peripheral Nerve Diseases PPG Industries, Inc., Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. Chemically Induced Pathology Veterinary, Poultry Hypercalciuria related to cadmium exposure. (English) Diseases Chemically Induced Pathology] Scott, R., Patterson, P. J., Burns, R., Ottoway, J. M., Department of Veterinary Pathology, Western College of Hussain, F. E., Fell, G. S., Dumbuya, S., Iqbal, M., Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Urology, 11, 462-5, May 78. Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada. [Human, Cadmium Poisoning Blood Complications Urine,
Recommended publications
  • Cobalt Toxicity in Humans. a Review of the Potential Sources and Systemic Health Effects
    Cobalt toxicity in humans. A review of the potential sources and systemic health effects. Laura Leyssensa, Bart Vincka,b, Catherine Van Der Straetenc,d, Floris Wuytse,f, Leen Maesa,g. a Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Ghent (Belgium) Department of Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences University Hospital Ghent, policlinic 1 floor 2 De Pintelaan 185 9000 Ghent Belgium [email protected] (corresponding author) [email protected] b Faculty of Humanities, University of Pretoria (South Africa) Department of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology Aula Theatre, University Road Pretoria, 0001 South Africa [email protected] c Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London Department of Surgery & Cancer Musculoskeletal Sciences and Technology Imperial College London Charing Cross Campus, 7L21 Lab Block London SW7 2AZ UK [email protected] d Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Ghent (Belgium) De Pintelaan 185 9000 Ghent Belgium e Antwerp University Research center for Equilibrium and Aerospace (AUREA) Department of Otorhinolaryngology University Hospital Antwerp Campus Groenenborger Groenenborgerlaan 171 2020 Antwerp Belgium [email protected] f Department of Biomedical Physics, University of Antwerp (Belgium) Campus Groenenborger Groenenborgerlaan 171 2020 Antwerp Belgium g Clinical audiology department University Hospital Ghent De Pintelaan 185 9000 Ghent Belgium 1 Abstract Cobalt (Co) and its compounds are widely distributed in nature and are part of numerous anthropogenic activities. Although cobalt has a biologically necessary role as metal constituent of vitamin B12, excessive exposure has been shown to induce various adverse health effects. This review provides an extended overview of the possible Co sources and related intake routes, the detection and quantification methods for Co intake and the interpretation thereof, and the reported health effects.
    [Show full text]
  • Risk Factors for Malignant Mesothelioma
    cancer.org | 1.800.227.2345 Malignant Mesothelioma Causes, Risk Factors, and Prevention Risk Factors A risk factor is anything that affects your chance of getting a disease such as cancer. Learn more about the risk factors for malignant mesothelioma. ● Risk Factors for Malignant Mesothelioma ● What Causes Malignant Mesothelioma? Prevention There's no way to completely prevent mesothelioma. But there are things you can do that might lower your risk. Learn more. ● Can Malignant Mesothelioma Be Prevented? Risk Factors for Malignant Mesothelioma A risk factor is anything that increases your chance of getting a disease such as cancer. Different cancers have different risk factors. Some risk factors, like smoking, can be changed. Others, like a person’s age or family history, can’t be changed. But having a 1 ____________________________________________________________________________________American Cancer Society cancer.org | 1.800.227.2345 known risk factor, or even many, does not mean that you will get the disease. And some people who get the disease may have few or no known risk factors. Researchers have found some factors that increase a person’s risk of mesothelioma. Asbestos The main risk factor for pleural mesothelioma is exposure to asbestos. In fact, most cases of pleural mesothelioma have been linked to high levels of asbestos exposure, usually in the workplace. Asbestos is a group of minerals that occur naturally as bundles of tiny fibers. These fibers are found in soil and rocks in many parts of the world. When asbestos fibers in the air are inhaled, they can get into the lungs. Fibers that stay in the lungs can travel to the ends of the small airways and enter the pleural lining of the lung and chest wall.
    [Show full text]
  • PVC) Products ______
    CPSC Staff Report on Lead and Cadmium in Children's Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Products ___________________________________________ 21 November 1997 U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission Washington, D.C. 20207 CPSC Staff Report on Lead and Cadmium in Children's Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Products November 1997 I. Introduction Since its inception, the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) has played a prominent role in protecting the public, especially children, from the hazards of exposure to lead and other toxic chemicals. The CPSC has a strong record of removing products from the marketplace that contain lead and result in exposures that are hazardous to children. Just this past year, Commission action resulted in manufacturers eliminating the use of lead as a stabilizer in vinyl miniblinds, stopping the production of children's jewelry containing lead, and developing and distributing guidance to state health officials and others about lead paint on public playground equipment. Several years ago, CPSC recalled crayons that contained hazardous levels of lead. The Commission is continually screening toys for the presence of lead paint and has recalled many toys that violated the Commission's lead paint standard. In 1996, CPSC found that children could be exposed to hazardous levels of lead in imported non-glossy vinyl (polyvinyl chloride, PVC) miniblinds. Following this discovery, CPSC staff collected and tested a number of children's plastic products that they believed might be repeatedly exposed to sunlight and heat such as the vinyl miniblinds. This type of exposure was shown by CPSC staff to promote the deterioration of the lead-containing PVC miniblind slats and result in the formation of lead dust on the slats' surface.
    [Show full text]
  • Health Concerns of Heavy Metals (Pb; Cd; Hg) and Metalloids (As)
    Health concerns of the heavy metals and metalloids Chris Cooksey • Toxicity - acute and chronic • Arsenic • Mercury • Lead • Cadmium Toxicity - acute and chronic Acute - LD50 Trevan, J. W., 'The error of determination of toxicity', Proc. Royal Soc., 1927, 101B, 483-514 LD50 (rat, oral) mg/kg CdS 7080 NaCl 3000 As 763 HgCl 210 NaF 52 Tl2SO4 16 NaCN 6.4 HgCl2 1 Hodge and Sterner Scale (1943) Toxicity Commonly used term LD50 (rat, oral) Rating 1 Extremely Toxic <=1 2 Highly Toxic 1 - 50 3 Moderately Toxic 50 - 500 4 Slightly Toxic 500 - 5000 5 Practically Non-toxic 5000 - 15000 6 Relatively Harmless >15000 GHS - CLP LD50 Category <=5 1 Danger 5 - 50 2 Danger 50 - 300 3 Danger 300 - 2000 4 Warning Globally Harmonised System of Classification and Labelling and Packaging of Chemicals CLP-Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 Toxicity - acute and chronic Chronic The long-term effect of sub-lethal exposure • Toxicity - acute and chronic • Arsenic • Mercury • Lead • Cadmium Arsenic • Pesticide o Inheritance powder • Taxidermy • Herbicide o Agent Blue • Pigments • Therapeutic uses Inorganic arsenic poisoning kills by allosteric inhibition of essential metabolic enzymes, leading to death from multi- system organ failure. Arsenicosis - chronic arsenic poisoning. Arsenic LD50 rat oral mg/kg 10000 1000 LD50 100 10 1 Arsine Arsenic acid Trimethylarsine Emerald green ArsenicArsenious trisulfide oxideSodium arsenite MethanearsonicDimethylarsinic acid acid Arsenic poisoning by volatile arsenic compounds from mouldy wall paper in damp rooms • Gmelin (1839) toxic mould gas • Selmi (1874) AsH3 • Basedow (1846) cacodyl oxide • Gosio (1893) alkyl arsine • Biginelli (1893) Et2AsH • Klason (1914) Et2AsO • Challenger (1933) Me3As • McBride & Wolfe (1971) Me2AsH or is it really true ? William R.
    [Show full text]
  • Cobalt-Nickel Strip, Plate, Bar, and Tube Safety Data Sheet Revision Date: 12/14/2012
    Cobalt-Nickel Strip, Plate, Bar, and Tube Safety Data Sheet Revision date: 12/14/2012 SECTION 1: Identification of the substance/mixture and of the company/undertaking 1.1. Product identifier Product name. : Cobalt-Nickel Strip, Plate, Bar, and Tube 1.2. Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against Use of the substance/preparation : Parts Manufacturing No additi onal infor mati on available 1.3. Details of the supplier of the safety data sheet Ametek Specialty Metal Products 21 Toelles Road Wallingford, CT 06492 T 203-265-6731 1.4. Emergency telephone number Emergency number : 800-424-9300 Chemtrec SECTION 2: Hazards identification 2.1. Classification of the substance or mixture GHS-US classification Comb. Dust H232 Resp. Sens. 1 H334 Skin Sens. 1 H317 Carc. 2 H351 STOT RE 1 H372 STOT RE 2 H373 Aquatic Acute 1 H400 Aquatic Chronic 4 H413 2.2. Label elements GHS-US labelling Hazard pictograms (GHS-US) : Signal word (GHS-US) : Danger Hazard statements (GHS-US) : H232 - May form combustible dust concentrations in air H317 - May cause an allergic skin reaction H334 - May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled H351 - Suspected of causing cancer H372 - Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure H373 - May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure H400 - Very toxic to aquatic life H413 - May cause long lasting harmful effects to aquatic life 12/14/2012 EN (English) 1/9 Cobalt-Nickel Strip, Plate, Bar, and Tube Safety Data Sheet Precautionary statements (GHS-US) : P201 - Obtain special instructions before use P202 - Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood P260 - Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray P264 - Wash ..
    [Show full text]
  • Veterinary Toxicology
    GINTARAS DAUNORAS VETERINARY TOXICOLOGY Lecture notes and classes works Study kit for LUHS Veterinary Faculty Foreign Students LSMU LEIDYBOS NAMAI, KAUNAS 2012 Lietuvos sveikatos moksl ų universitetas Veterinarijos akademija Neužkre čiam ųjų lig ų katedra Gintaras Daunoras VETERINARIN Ė TOKSIKOLOGIJA Paskait ų konspektai ir praktikos darb ų aprašai Mokomoji knyga LSMU Veterinarijos fakulteto užsienio studentams LSMU LEIDYBOS NAMAI, KAUNAS 2012 UDK Dau Apsvarstyta: LSMU VA Veterinarijos fakulteto Neužkre čiam ųjų lig ų katedros pos ėdyje, 2012 m. rugs ėjo 20 d., protokolo Nr. 01 LSMU VA Veterinarijos fakulteto tarybos pos ėdyje, 2012 m. rugs ėjo 28 d., protokolo Nr. 08 Recenzavo: doc. dr. Alius Pockevi čius LSMU VA Užkre čiam ųjų lig ų katedra dr. Aidas Grigonis LSMU VA Neužkre čiam ųjų lig ų katedra CONTENTS Introduction ……………………………………………………………………………………… 7 SECTION I. Lecture notes ………………………………………………………………………. 8 1. GENERAL VETERINARY TOXICOLOGY ……….……………………………………….. 8 1.1. Veterinary toxicology aims and tasks ……………………………………………………... 8 1.2. EC and Lithuanian legal documents for hazardous substances and pollution ……………. 11 1.3. Classification of poisons ……………………………………………………………………. 12 1.4. Chemicals classification and labelling ……………………………………………………… 14 2. Toxicokinetics ………………………………………………………………………...………. 15 2.2. Migration of substances through biological membranes …………………………………… 15 2.3. ADME notion ………………………………………………………………………………. 15 2.4. Possibilities of poisons entering into an animal body and methods of absorption ……… 16 2.5. Poison distribution
    [Show full text]
  • Solitary Fibrous Tumor of the Pleura: Histology, CT Scan Images and Review of Literature Over the Last Twenty Years
    DOI: 10.26717/BJSTR.2017.01.000150 Flavio Colaut. ISSN: 2574-1241 Biomed J Sci & Tech Res Case Report Open Access Solitary Fibrous Tumor of the Pleura: Histology, CT Scan Images and Review of Literature over the Last Twenty Years Giulia Bora1, Flavio Colaut2*, Gianni Segato3, Luisa Delsedime4 and Alberto Oliaro1 1Department of Thoracic Surgery, University of Turin, Italy 2Department of General Surgery and Thoracic, City Hospital , Montebelluna, (Treviso), Italy 3Department of General Surgery, S. Bortolo City Hospital, Vicenza, Italy 4Department of Pathology, University of Turin, Italy Received: June 14, 2017; Published: June 26, 2017 *Corresponding author: Flavio Colaut, Department of General Surgery, City Hospital Montebelluna, Thoracic City Hospital, via Montegrappa 1, 31044 Montebelluna (Treviso), Italy, Tel: ; Fax: 0499367643; Email: Introduction Literature up to 800 cases [1-3] have been reported, and these in case of recurrence [10,16,17]. In less than 5% of patients with Solitary fibrous tumor of the pleura is a rare neoplasm. In numbers show its rarity, despite of mesotheliomas, the most pleural SFPTs an increase of insulin-like factor II type occur and this causes refractory to therapy hypoglycaemia (Doege-Potter syndrome) similar in both sexes and there no differences in both benign and [10,18,19]. The incidence of Doege-Potter syndrome in SFPT is tumors represented. Males and females are equal distributed asbestos, tobacco or others environmental agents, were found for and the same is true for age. No correlation with exposure to malignantSome patients forms. may also present gynecomastia or galactorrhoea its development. Solitary fibrous tumor of the pleura occurs as localized neoplasms of the pleura and was initially classified as microscope and immunohistochemistry, has been possible [1].
    [Show full text]
  • Global Mesothelioma Deaths Reported
    ResearchResearch Global mesothelioma deaths reported to the World Health Organization between 1994 and 2008 Vanya Delgermaa,a Ken Takahashi,a Eun-Kee Park,a Giang Vinh Le,a Toshiyuki Haraa & Tom Sorahanb Objective To carry out a descriptive analysis of mesothelioma deaths reported worldwide between 1994 and 2008. Methods We extracted data on mesothelioma deaths reported to the World Health Organization mortality database since 1994, when the disease was first recorded. We also sought information from other English-language sources. Crude and age-adjusted mortality rates were calculated and mortality trends were assessed from the annual percentage change in the age-adjusted mortality rate. Findings In total, 92 253 mesothelioma deaths were reported by 83 countries. Crude and age-adjusted mortality rates were 6.2 and 4.9 per million population, respectively. The age-adjusted mortality rate increased by 5.37% per year and consequently more than doubled during the study period. The mean age at death was 70 years and the male-to-female ratio was 3.6:1. The disease distribution by anatomical site was: pleura, 41.3%; peritoneum, 4.5%; pericardium, 0.3%; and unspecified sites, 43.1%. The geographical distribution of deaths was skewed towards high-income countries: the United States of America reported the highest number, while over 50% of all deaths occurred in Europe. In contrast, less than 12% occurred in middle- and low-income countries. The overall trend in the age- adjusted mortality rate was increasing in Europe and Japan but decreasing in the United States. Conclusion The number of mesothelioma deaths reported and the number of countries reporting deaths increased during the study period, probably due to better disease recognition and an increase in incidence.
    [Show full text]
  • CLINICAL TOXICOLOGY THROUGH the AGES Programme 11Th November 2016 Aula of the University of Zürich Kol G 201, Rämistrasse 71, 8006 Zürich
    Anniversary Symposium 50 Years Tox Info Suisse CLINICAL TOXICOLOGY THROUGH THE AGES Programme 11th November 2016 Aula of the University of Zürich Kol G 201, Rämistrasse 71, 8006 Zürich Anniversary Symposium 50 Years Tox Info Suisse CLINICAL TOXICOLOGY THROUGH THE AGES Part 1: Humans and Animals Chair: Hugo Kupferschmidt 12:15 Opening Hugo Kupferschmidt, Director Tox Info Suisse 12:20 Differing aspects in human and veterinary toxicology Hanspeter Nägeli, Zürich 12:55 Food poisoning today - current research to target old problems Martin J. Loessner, Zürich 13:30 Venomous animals in Switzerland Jürg Meier, Basel 14:05 Coffee break Part 2: Hips, Pain Killers and Mushrooms Chair: Michael Arand 14:35 Welcome address Michael O. Hengartner, President UZH 14:45 Fatal shoot from the hip: News of heavy metal poisoning Sally Bradberry, Birmingham UK 15:20 Old and new aspects in paracetamol poisoning D. Nicholas Bateman, Edinburgh 15:55 Amanita phalloïdes poisoning Thomas Zilker, München 16:30 A silent threat - chronic intoxications Michael Arand, Zürich 17:05 Coffee break Part 3: From Critical Care to the Opera Chair: Martin Wilks 17:35 Management of severe poisoning-induced cardiovascular compromise Bruno Mégarbane, Paris 18:10 Chemical terrorism: New and old chemical weapons and their counter- measures Horst Thiermann, München 18:45 Novel psychoactive substances: How much a threat in public health? Alessandro Ceschi, Lugano 19:20 Poisons in the opera Alexander Campbell, Birmingham UK 19:50 Conclusion 20:00 Apéro riche 21:30 Closure 50 Years Tox Info Suisse | Anniversary Symposium | 11th November 2016 2/15 Anniversary Symposium 50 Years Tox Info Suisse CLINICAL TOXICOLOGY THROUGH THE AGES Speakers Hanspeter Nägeli Differing aspects in human and veterinary toxicology Institute of Veterinary Pharma- Veterinary toxicology is a difficult, yet fascinating subject as it cology and Toxicology, deals with multiple species and a wide variety of poisons of very University of Zurich diverse origins.
    [Show full text]
  • Plovdiv Medical Faculty
    MEDICAL UNIVERSITY – PLOVDIV MEDICAL FACULTY SECOND DEPARTMENT OF INTERNAL MEDICINE SECTION OF OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES AND TOXICOLOGY PROGRAMME FOR OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES AND TOXICOLOGY CURRICULUM - MEDICAL SPECIALTY Accepted by the Department Council with protocol № 39/30.01.2020 Approved by the Faculty Council on 08.07.2020 CURRICULUM Hours in Exam in Discipline Hours years and semester semester Practical Occupational Everything Lectures Credits exercises Diseases and VI Toxicology 45 15 30 2 1/2 VI Name of the discipline: OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES AND TOXICOLOGY Type of discipline according to unified state requirements: Obligatory Level of education: Master /M/ Forms of education: Lectures, exercises, self-preparation. Training course: 3rd year Duration of training: One semester Horarium: 15 hours lectures, 30 hours practical exercises Teaching aids: Multimedia products; audio-visual materials; authentic materials, posters, medical history, projects, tables, diagrams, and other non-verbal visuals, consistent with the lectures and exercises’ topics; discussions; demonstration of clinical cases and diagnostic methods and devices; clinical data and paraclinical studies for diagnosis and interpretation; therapeutic agents and schematics of nosological units; normative documents on occupational diseases related to the disclosure of recognition procedure for the occupational origin of certain disease, criteria for occupational origin based diagnosis of diseases, list of occupational diseases, etc .; practical situational tasks; reference materials for developing students' skills for individual practice; thematic referrals; preventive programmes. Assessment forms: tests, discussing the topic of the practical exercise, solving clinical cases, writing an essay Formation of the mark: The assessment is formed of current semester academic control Assessment aspects: Participation in discussions, solving clinical cases, tests, writing an essay Semester examination: Yes / Entry Test, Written and Oral Exam.
    [Show full text]
  • Epidemiology and Clinical Aspects of Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma
    cancers Review Epidemiology and Clinical Aspects of Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma Fraser Brims 1,2,3 1 Curtin Medical School, Curtin University, Perth, WA 6845, Australia; [email protected] 2 Department of Respiratory Medicine, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, WA 6009, Australia 3 National Centre for Asbestos Related Diseases, Institute for Respiratory Health, Perth, WA 6009, Australia Simple Summary: Mesothelioma is a cancer of the lining of the lungs caused by breathing in asbestos fibres. Asbestos was widely used in industry in the last century in most developed countries and is still present in many older buildings to this day. There is no known safe level of asbestos exposure. Symptoms of mesothelioma can include worsening breathlessness, chest pain and loss of weight. There is no cure, and the treatment of mesothelioma is limited, although there have been some recent improvements in therapy. Survival is very variable although most people live for around one year after diagnosis. Efforts to improve and maintain the quality of life for patients with mesothelioma remain a priority. Abstract: Mesothelioma is a cancer predominantly of the pleural cavity. There is a clear association of exposure to asbestos with a dose dependent risk of mesothelioma. The incidence of mesothelioma in different countries reflect the historical patterns of commercial asbestos utilisation in the last century and predominant occupational exposures mean that mesothelioma is mostly seen in males. Modern imaging techniques and advances in immunohistochemical staining have contributed to an improved diagnosis of mesothelioma. There have also been recent advances in immune checkpoint inhibition, however, mesothelioma remains very challenging to manage, especially Citation: Brims, F.
    [Show full text]
  • Chrysotile Asbestos As a Cause of Mesothelioma: Application of the Hill Causation Model
    Commentary Chrysotile Asbestos as a Cause of Mesothelioma: Application of the Hill Causation Model RICHARD A. LEMEN, PHD Chrysotile comprises over 95% of the asbestos used this method, researchers are asked to evaluate nine today. Some have contended that the majority of areas of consideration: strength of association, tempo- asbestos-related diseases have resulted from exposures rality, biologic gradient, consistency, specificity, bio- to the amphiboles. In fact, chrysotile is being touted as logic plausibility, coherence, experimental evidence, the form of asbestos which can be used safely. Causa- and analogy. None of these considerations, in and of tion is a controversial issue for the epidemiologist. How itself, is determinative for establishing a causal rela- much proof is needed before causation can be estab- tionship. As Hill himself noted, “[n]one of my nine lished? This paper examines one proposed model for establishing causation as presented by Sir Austin Brad- view points can bring indisputable evidence for or ford Hill in 1965. Many policymakers have relied upon against the cause and effect hypothesis, and none can this model in forming public health policy as well as be required as a sine qua non.” In the same vein, it is deciding litigation issues. Chrysotile asbestos meets not necessary for all nine considerations to be met Hill’s nine proposed criteria, establishing chrysotile before causation is established. Instead, Hill empha- asbestos as a cause of mesothelioma. Key words: sized that the responsibility for making causal judg- asbestos; chrysotile; amphiboles; causation; mesothe- ments rested with a scientific evaluation of the totality lioma; Hill model. of the data.
    [Show full text]