Prospects for Codifying the Relationship Between Central and Local Government
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House of Commons Political and Constitutional Reform Committee Prospects for codifying the relationship between central and local government Written Evidence Only those submissions written specifically for the Committee and accepted by the Committee as evidence for the inquiry are included. Ordered to be published 18 October and 1, 8, 22 and 29 November and 13 December 2012 1 List of written evidence Page 1 PG Marshall, Ashfield District Council (LG 01) 5 2 Cllr Graham Jones, West Berkshire Council (LG 02) 10 3 Dr Andrew Blick, Senior Research Fellow, Centre for Political and Constitutional Studies, King’s College London (LG 03) 11 4 Cllr Denise Jeffery, Wakefield Metropolitan Council (LG 04) 12 5 Association of North East Councils (LG 05) 14 6 Cllr Bob Price, Oxford City Council (LG 06) 16 7 Cllr Peter Webb, North Dorset District Council (LG 07) 17 8 Cllr Peter F Adams, Borough of Poole (LG 08) 18 9 Oxfordshire County Council (LG 09) 19 10 Cllr Roderick Bluh, Swindon Borough Council (LG 10) 22 11 Profs George Jones and John Stewart (LG 11) 26 12 Chris Himsworth (LG 12) 36 13 National Association of Local Councils (NALC) (LG 13) 40 14 Cllr Terry Snow, Mid Devon District Council (LG 14) 43 15 Cllr Doug Ross, West Somerset District Council (LG 15) 44 16 The Constitution Society (LG 16) 45 17 Andrew Muter, Newark and Sherwood District Council (LG 17) 50 18 SOLACE (LG 18) 51 19 Howard Thackray, Huntingdonshire District Council (LG 19) 53 20 Cllr Ray Manning, South Cambridgeshire District Council (LG 20) 54 21 Cllr Mark Crane, Selby Council (LG 21) 55 22 Cllr Peter Martin, Essex County Council (LG 22) 56 23 Cllr Michael White, Havering Borough Council (LG 23) 58 24 Nigel Slack (LG 24) 59 25 Mrs Linda Arkley, Mayor of North Tyneside (LG 25) 61 26 Cllr Jillian Creasy, Sheffield City Council (LG 26) 64 27 Bruce Lang, West Somerset Council (LG 27) 65 28 Cllr Gordon Keymer CBE, South East England Councils (SEEC) (LG 28) 66 29 London Borough of Ealing (LG 29) 68 30 Chesterfield Borough Council (LG 30) 69 31 Cllr Mehboob Khan, Kirklees Council (LG 31) 71 32 Sheffield for Democracy (LG 32) 73 33 Hartlepool Borough Council (LG 33) 76 34 Cllr David Hodge, Surrey County Council (LG 34) 78 35 Dr Catherine Durose, Institute of Local Government Studies, University of Birmingham (LG 35) 79 36 Adur District Council and Worthing Borough Council (LG 36) 82 37 Richard Harbord (LG 37) 85 38 Reading Borough Council (LG 38) 90 39 Sunderland City Council (LG 39) 92 2 40 Angus Campbell, Dorset County Council (LG 40) 96 41 Cllr Ron Halliday, Wakefield Council (LG 41) 98 42 Cllr Philip Atkins, Staffordshire County Council (LG 42) 100 43 National Association of Councillors (LG 43) 111 44 Bristol City Council (LG 44) 113 45 Wolverhampton City Council (LG 45) 115 46 Mark Lloyd, Association of County Chief Executives (LG 46) 120 47 Cllr Graham Chapman, Nottingham City Council (LG 47) 121 48 Charlie Adan, Babergh and Mid Suffolk District Councils (LG 48) 123 49 Cllr Ruth Dombey, London Borough of Sutton (LG 49) 127 50 Suffolk County Council (LG 50) 136 51 Ian Fytche, North Kesteven District Council (LG 51) 144 52 Tim Gilling, Centre for Public Scrutiny (LG 52) 145 53 Ruth Marlow, Mansfield District Council (LG 53) 150 54 Kent County Council (LG 54) 151 55 Cllr Mike Jones, Cheshire and West Chester Council (LG 55) 156 56 Durham County Council (LG 56) 159 57 Lutfur Rahman, Mayor of Tower Hamlets (LG 57) 162 58 Cllr John Hart, Cllr Brian Greenslade and Cllr Saxon Spence, Devon County Council (LG 58) 164 59 Cllr Geoff Driver, Lancashire County Council (LG 59) 165 60 Cllr Nicholas Paget-Brown, Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea (LG 60) 169 61 Henry Peterson (LG 61) 172 62 John Austin, Association of Democratic Services Officers (ADSO) (LG 62) 180 63 Cllr Ray Nottage, Christchurch Borough Council (LG 63) 181 64 Sarah Ayres, Senior Lecturer in Policy Studies, University of Bristol (LG 64) 183 65 Louise Goldsmith, West Sussex County Council (LG 65) 185 66 Stephen Greasley, University of Exeter (LG 66) 190 67 Cumbria County Council (LG 67) 192 68 Cllr Frank Prince, Broxtowe Borough Council (LG 68) 197 69 Cllr Spencer Flower, East Dorset District Council (LG 69) 198 70 London Borough of Lambeth (LG 71) 200 71 Cllr Clarence Barrett, London Borough of Havering (LG 72) 205 72 Cllr Paul Bayliss, Derby City Council (LG 73) 206 73 Cllr John Knight, Ashfield District Council (LG 74) 208 74 Chris Game, institute of Local Government Studies, University of Birmingham (LG 75) 210 75 Sir Howard Bernstein, Manchester City Council (LG 76) 212 76 Plymouth City Council (LG 77) 215 77 Derbyshire County Council (LG 78) 216 78 Local Government Association (LG 79) 223 79 Cllr Sir Albert Bore, Leader, Birmingham City Council (LG 80) 228 80 Sir Robin Wales, Mayor of Newham (LG 81) 230 81 Cllr Kay Cutts, Leader, Nottinghamshire County Council (LG 82) 232 82 John Robinson, Chief Executive, Gedling Borough Council (LG 83) 233 3 83 Cllr Keith Wakefield, Leader Leeds City Council (LG 84) 234 84 Cllr John Shephard, Bassetlaw District Council (LG 85) 236 85 Tony Pearce (LG 86) 237 86 John W Healy (LG 87) 238 87 Graham Benjamin (LG 88) 240 88 Jenny Budden (LG 89) 241 89 Dr Nicky Davis (LG 90) 245 90 2020 Public Services Hub (LG 91) 248 91 Joel Benjamin, for Move Your Money UK (LG 92) 250 92 Professor Hugh Bochel, University of Lincoln (LG 93) 252 93 Philip Coleman, Chichester District Council (LG 94) 254 94 Unlock Democracy (LG 95) 255 95 Steve Bullock, Mayor of Lewisham (LG 96) 262 96 Joe Duckworth (LG 97) 264 97 John Newman (LG 98) 265 98 Dr Robin Hooper, Chief Executive, Eden District Council (LG 99) 267 4 Written evidence submitted by P.G. Marshall, Chief Executive, Ashfield District Council (LG 01) 1. Firstly, please accept my apologies for the delay in responding to your direct request for comment on the draft code for central and local government contained in your e-mail of 23rd April, 2012. 2. Whether or not legislation is deficient in policy terms is a matter of subjective interpretation and political perspective. However, there is now a growing body of evidence to support the view that legislation is often technically deficient. There is no single cause for this deficient legislation. The explanation lies in a complex confluence of factors primarily related to volume, attitude, preparation and deliberation. 3. As a career local government officer and a long serving senior manager (some may say too long), I have no hesitation in recognising and supporting much of the aspirations within the campaign for greater independence from the centre. 4. I have some slight concern that the portrayal of local authorities as being without independence and not sovereign entities does not give a true reflection of the actual practical position. I accept that local government, as a key supporter and contributor to the quality of life for communities in England does not have solid and legally protected guarantees of continuity. However Ashfield District Council and each of the other authorities I have worked for, have been legal entities in their own right and have made many independent decisions, some of them wide in scope/far reaching, for the benefit of their communities. 5. I fully appreciate that it is difficult to believe that the central governing machine of the state would ever consider it appropriate to abolish local government but I suppose one never knows. 6. The point that political independence would count for very little without the financial wherewithal to act independently is well made. Several decades of well-informed lobbying of government have failed to create a position where councils are able to deal with the challenges faced by their communities in the certain knowledge that they were the architects of their own destiny in terms of financial management. There have been numerous examples of local government delivering against national agenda items when trusted with the funding to support the services but there have also been many frustrations where central dictats or delays have prevented access to much needed monies. 7. There has to be a concern of what comes with financial independence in the ability of the centre to simply state “over to you” when major issues occur and this is possibly even more of an issue at a time of recession and where there is a key drive to deal with deficit reduction e.g. council tax support. 5 8. Whilst the need for adequate funding for local government has to be central to any new relationship, I accept that for this to be achieved, there has to be a radical approach if only for the first agreed period of implementation and review. Accordingly the suggestion to fund local government through redistribution of income tax offers such a solution. However, there would have to be an acknowledgement from the centre that in difficult financial times such as the current recession, local authorities would need a guaranteed level of income. It is simply not good business planning to only consider the years of plenty. It is feasible that over time, alternative methods of funding could be examined. It was of course hoped that proposals for Business Rates/NNDR retention heralded a new dawn but unfortunately this has proved not to be the case and we now face more evidence of old habits dying hard.