Master List of Terms and Concepts : 20 Century Topics, Emphasizing the Americas
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Master List of Terms and Concepts : 20th Century Topics, Emphasizing the Americas Early 20th Century- Year 1 Unit 1 - The development of modern nations 1865-1929 (8 Weeks) “Cross of Gold” Chicago School of Architecture “Melting Pot” theory Cornelius Vanderbilt AFL Coxey’s Army Andrew Carnegie Edward Bellamy Bland-Allison Act (1878) Emma Lazarus Boss Tweed Gilded Age Carry Nation Gold bugs Gospel of Wealth Railroad Strike of 1877 Haymarket Riot (1886) Robber Barons Henry George Samuel Gompers Homestead Strike (1892) Settlement Movement Horatio Alger Sherman Antitrust Act (1890) Jacob Riis Sherman Silver Purchase Act (1890) Jane Addams Silver bugs Jay Gould Social Darwinism John D. Rockefeller Social Gospel Knights of Labor Thomas A. Edison Louis Sullivan Thomas Nast Mark Hanna U. S. v. E. C. Knight (1890) Panic of 1893 William Jennings Bryan Pendleton Act (1885) William Lloyd Wright Pullman Strike (1894) Yellow-dog contract Unit 2 - Emergence of the Americas in global affairs 1880-1929 (10 Weeks) Treaty of Kanagawa Pancho Villa “Seward’s Folly” John J. Pershing Alfred Thayer Mahan “Colossus of the North Jingoism James G. Blaine Yellow journalism Pan-Americanism William Randolph Hearst U. S. S. Maine Spanish-American War (1898) Commodore Matthew Perry De Lome Letter Commodore Dewey Remember the Maine, to Hell with Spain! Treaty of Paris (1898) Rough Riders Walter Reed Queen Liliukalani Insular Cases Emilio Aguinaldo Teller Amendment “White Man’s Burden” protectorate Anti-Imperialist League John Hay, Secretary of State Platt Amendment Boxer Rebellion Open Door Policy Teddy Roosevelt’s “Big Stick” policy Roosevelt Corollary Clayton-Bulwer Treaty Panama Canal Nationalism Gentleman’s Agreement First Battle of the Somme Treaty of Portsmouth (1905) Militarism “Dollar Diplomacy” Trench warfare Henry Cabot Lodge, Sr. Bosnian Crisis Jones Act (1916) Pacifism Jones Act (1917) Allied Powers “Moral Diplomacy” Tampico Incident Kaiser Wilhelm II Central Powers Czar Nicholas II Muckrakers Archduke Franz Ferdinand Square Deal Prime Minister David Lloyd George Forest Reserve Act Sarajevo Sedition Act U-Boat Espionage Act 16th Amendment Panic 1907 17th Amendment Big Four 18th Amendment Red Scare- Palmer Raids 19th Amendment Balkan Peninsula Triple Alliance Lusitania Triple Entente Gavrilo Princip Fourteen Points Sussex Pledge Versailles Treaty Schlieffen Plan New Freedom He kept us out of war! New Nationalism War of Attrition Socialist Party Zimmermann Note Russo-Japanese War The War to End all Wars! Great White Fleet Unit 3 - The Mexican Revolution 1910-40 (4 Weeks) President Porfirio Diaz December 4, 1914 Francisco I. Modero March 11, 1917 Pascual Orozco February 5, 1917 Francisco “Pancho” Villa Constitution of 1917 Emiliano Zapata April 10, 1919 Maximo and Aguiles Serdan October 19, 1915 Doroteo Arango Punitive Expedition of 1916-17 Victoriano Huerta Anti-reelectionista Party Henry Lane Wilson Plan de San Luis Potosi (Oct. 1910) Venustiano Carranza Maderista Troops Alvaro Obregon Chuchillo Parado, Chihuahua General “Jack Black” Zacatecas Woodrow Wilson Division del Norte Hidalgo Celayo, Guanajuato Eulalil Guiterrez Cuidad Juarez Toribio Ortega Plan of Ayala (Nov. 1911) Francisco Leon de la Barra The Presidential Succession in 1910 Jose Maria Peno Suarez Obregon’s Reform General John Purshig Good Neighbor Policy Adolfo de Huerta Guerrero Elections of 1910 Morelos November 20, 1910 National Revolutionary Party (PNR) May 24, 1911 Occupation of Veracruz June 23, 1913 Unit 4 - The Great Depression and the Americas 1929-39 (6 weeks) “Return to Normalcy” Twenty-One Demands Teapot Dome Scandal Washington Naval Conference Muscle Shoals 5:5:3:1.75:1.75 naval ratio Secy. of the Treasury Mellon (tax cuts) Dawes Plan Election of 1924 Young Plan Progressive Party Kellogg-Briand Treaty Federal Farm Board Smoot-Hawley Tariff (1930) “The Lost Generation” Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC) Prohibition [Volstead Act] Bonus Army Fundamentalists “Hoovervilles” Immigration Acts (1921, 1924) Good Neighbor Policy Billy Sunday Norris-LaGuardia Act (1932) Scopes Trial election of 1932 Henry Ford [Model T] 20th & 21st Amendments The Jazz Singer [1st talking movie] bank holiday Flappers Hundred Days the “New Woman” Emergency Banking Relief Act (1933) Harlem Renaissance “Relief, Recovery, Reform!” Langston Hughes Glass-Steagall Banking Reform Act (1933) Marcus Garvey Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. (FDIC) Pan-African movement National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA) National Industrial Recovery Administration Charles Lindbergh the “Blue Eagle” (NRA) “Spirit of St. Louis” Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) Congress of Industrial Organization (CIO) Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) John L. Lewis Federal Emergency Relief Admin. (FERA) Dust Bowl Civil Works Administration (CWA) Oakies Public Works Administration (PWA) John Steinbeck [The Grapes of Wrath] Works Progress Administration (WPA) Frances Perkins, Secy. of Labor Harry Hopkins Eleanor Roosevelt Federal Arts Project Keynesian economics Home Owners’ Loan Corporation (HOLC) Huey Long [the “Kingfish”] Federal Housing Authority (FHA) “Share the Wealth” Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Father Charles Coughlin Joseph Kennedy, Sr. Election of 1936 Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) Social Security Act Rural Electrification Administration (REA) “Court Packing” National Youth Administration (NYA) Chief Justice Charles Evans Hughes Indian Reorganization Act (1934) Montevideo Conference - Rio de Janeiro Wagner Act (1935) Conference (1933) National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) Buenos Aires Conference (1936) - Lima Conference (1938) Fair Labor Standards Act Unit 5 - The Second World War and the Americas 1933-45 (10 weeks) Spanish Civil War (1936-1939) Manhattan Project Francisco Franco J. Robert Oppenheimer Adolph Hitler Hiroshima Benito Mussolini Nagasaki Joseph Stalin V-E Day Chiang Kai-shek V-J Day Panay Incident Manzinar General Tojo Relocation Lend Lease Yalta Conference Atlantic Charter (1941) Potsdam Conference Pearl Harbor (12/7/41) Churchill’s “Iron Curtain” speech War Production Board Bretton Woods Conference Office of Price Administration (OPA) Dunbarton Oaks Conference genocide UN Charter Holocaust Nuremberg trials “Final Solution” Voice of America D-Day (6/4/44) Marshall Tito Stalingrad containment Winston Churchill George F. Kennan Casablanca Conference (1943) Truman Doctrine Teheran Conference (1943) Marshall Plan “unconditional surrender” Berlin Blockade Battle of the Bulge NATO Warsaw Pact ANZUS SEATO collective security CENTO Mao Tse-tung Unit 6 – 9 Post WWII United States Political Developments/ Mid-Late 20th Century Topics Korean War Baby Boom General Douglas MacArthur Taft-Hartley Act Gandhi Senator Robert A. Taft Dien Bien Phu Dixiecrats Ho Chi Minh Senator Strom Thurmond Bricker Amendment Henry Wallace John Foster Dulles Fair Deal mutual assured destruction (M.A.D.) National Security Act (1947, 1949) Brinksmanship McCarthyism Nikita Khrushchev Senator Joseph McCarthy Hungarian Revolt (1956) Alger Hiss Common Market Julius and Ethel Rosenberg Organization of American States (OAS) McCarran Internal Security Act (1950) U-2 Incident 22nd Amendment Bay of Pigs Ayn Rand [The Fountainhead] Alliance for Progress McCarran-Walter Immigration Act (1952) Cuban Missile Crisis Interstate Highway Act ICBM Dept. of Health, Educ. & Welfare (HEW) G. I. Bill of Rights (1944) St. Lawrence Seaway Jimmy Hoffa Berlin Crisis CIO merger NATO Sputnik Dean Acheson National Defense Education Act (NDEA) Bernard Baruch “military-industrial complex” Atomic Energy Act desegregation Cold War “Separate But Equal” United Nations Thurgood Marshall International Monetary Fund Rosa Parks - Montgomery, AL bus boycott Nuremburg Trials Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. International Court of Justice Little Rock, AR desegregation crisis Election 1948 Civil Rights Act (1957) Strom Thurmond Civil Rights Act (1960) Executive Order 9835 Richard Nixon NASA Immigration and Nationality Act .