Annual Report 2007
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Country Profile, Norway
Update April 2009 COUNTRY PROFILE, NORWAY Introduction and Country Background 2 Banking Environment 4 Financial Authorities 6 Legal & Regulatory Issues 8 Market Dominant Banks 11 Clearing Systems 14 Payments & Collections Methods & Instruments 16 Electronic Banking 19 Cash Pooling Solutions 21 Tax Issues 23 Source and Contacts 28 Page 1 of 28 Country profile, Norway Introduction and Country Background Norway’s rugged Key Facts coastline facing the North Atlantic sea Capital - Major Cities Oslo – Bergen, Trondheim, Stavanger stretches over 2,500 Area 324,220 km2 km Population 4.799 million (01-2009 estimate) Languages Norwegian Currency NOK (Norwegian Kroner) Telephone Code +47 National/ Bank 2009 — 1 Jan; 9-10, 13 Apr; 1, 17, 21 May; 1 Jun; 25- Holidays 26 Dec Bank Hours Generally from 8:15–15:30 Mon-Fri* Business Hours 10.00–17.00 Mon–Fri, to 19.00 Thu, 9:00–14.00 Sat Stock Exchange Oslo Børs (Oslo Stock Exchange) Leading Share Index OSEBX Overall Share Index OSEAX There is usually a designated day during the week when business hours are ex- tended. However, this day varies from bank to bank. Measured by per cap- Economic Performance ita GDP, Norway is among the wealthiest 2005 2006 2007 2008 countries in the Exchange Rate – NOK/EUR1 8.00 8.05 8.0153 8.2194 world, supported in Exchange Rate – NOK/USD1 6.4450 6.4180 5.8600 5.6361 large part by its ex- Money Market Rate (%)1 2.15 3.02 4.79 6.01 ploitation of oil and Consumer Inflation (%)2 1.6 2.3 0.8 3.2 gas reserves Unemployment Rate (%)3 4.6 3.4 2.5 2.5 GDP (NOK billions)4 1,946 1,995 -
Annual Report 2005 Dnb NOR Groupdnb NOR 2005
Annual report 2005 DnB NOR Group 2005 NORDnB Group www.dnbnor.com • Frits Thaulow, A Winterday, 1890 • The works of art featured in the annual report are The annual report has been produced by DnB NOR Shareholders registered as owners in DnB NOR ASA part of DnB NOR’s collection. This is one of Norway’s Corporate Communications, Group Financal Report- with the Norwegian Central Securities Depository largest private art collections, consisting of over ing and DnB NOR Graphic Centre. (VPS) can now receive annual reports electronically 10 000 works of art dating back from the end of the Design: Marit Høyland, Graphic Centre instead of by regular mail. For more information, 1800s to the present day. The works of art are on Photos: Stig B. Fiksdal and Anne-Line Bakken please contact your VPS registrar or go directly to display in DnB NOR’s offices in Norway and abroad, Print: Grafix AS www.vps.no/erapport.html. where they can be enjoyed by employees, customers and other visitors. 2005 in brief 4 Key fi gures and fi nancial calendar 5 From the desk of the CEO 6 What DnB NOR aspires to be 8 Directors’ report 10 Corporate governance 28 Risk and capital management 32 Stakeholders • Shareholders Contents • Customers 50 • Employees 52 • Society and the environment 5 Business areas 58 Staff and support units 76 Annual accounts 79 Auditor’s and Control Committee’s reports 158 Special articles • Pension reform 160 • Stability in the Norwegian economy 162 Contact information 164 Governing bodies 166 The Group’s annual report has been approved by the Board of Directors in the original Norwegian version. -
The Norwegian Banks in the Nordic Consortia: a Case of International Strategic Alliances in Banking 1
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Research Papers in Economics Financial The Norwegian Banks in the Nordic Institutions Consortia: A Case of International Center Strategic Alliances in Banking by Siv Fagerland Jacobsen Adrian E. Tschoegl 97-39 THE WHARTON FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS CENTER The Wharton Financial Institutions Center provides a multi-disciplinary research approach to the problems and opportunities facing the financial services industry in its search for competitive excellence. The Center's research focuses on the issues related to managing risk at the firm level as well as ways to improve productivity and performance. The Center fosters the development of a community of faculty, visiting scholars and Ph.D. candidates whose research interests complement and support the mission of the Center. The Center works closely with industry executives and practitioners to ensure that its research is informed by the operating realities and competitive demands facing industry participants as they pursue competitive excellence. Copies of the working papers summarized here are available from the Center. If you would like to learn more about the Center or become a member of our research community, please let us know of your interest. Anthony M. Santomero Director The Working Paper Series is made possible by a generous grant from the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation The Norwegian Banks in the Nordic Consortia: A Case of International Strategic Alliances in Banking 1 August 1997 Release 1.05 (Not released yet) Comments are welcome. Abstract: Despite the scholarly interest in joint ventures and strategic alliances, the consortium bank movement represents an under-researched phase in post-war banking history. -
Three Episodes of Financial Fragility in Norway Since the 1890S by Karsten R Gerdrup*
BIS Working Papers No 142 Three episodes of financial fragility in Norway since the 1890s by Karsten R Gerdrup* Monetary and Economic Department October 2003 * Central Bank of Norway (Norges Bank) BIS Working Papers are written by members of the Monetary and Economic Department of the Bank for International Settlements, and from time to time by other economists, and are published by the Bank. The views expressed in them are those of their authors and not necessarily the views of the BIS. Copies of publications are available from: Bank for International Settlements Press & Communications CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland E-mail: [email protected] Fax: +41 61 280 9100 and +41 61 280 8100 This publication is available on the BIS website (www.bis.org). © Bank for International Settlements 2002. All rights reserved. Brief excerpts may be reproduced or translated provided the source is cited. ISSN 1020-0959 (print) ISSN 1682-7678 (online) Abstract This paper provides for the first time a comparative study of three major banking crises in Norway (1899-1905, 1920-28 and 1988-92), and presents financial and macroeconomic data spanning more than 130 years. Financial sector development appears to be closely linked to booms and busts in economic activity during these years. The boom periods that preceded each of the three crises all have some common features: they were characterised by significant bank expansion, considerable asset price inflation and increased indebtedness. The non-financial sector increased its debt only slightly more than its income during the first two boom periods, but subsequent deflation increased its debt burden. -
Norges Private Aksjebanker Og Sparebanker 1939
r Offll Sttt, r I .: (Stt Offll d l rvè, r I t X). Rekke IX. Trykt 1940. Nr.185. Skolestatistikk 1936-37. (Instruction publique.) - 186. Norges jernbaner 1938-39. (Chemins de fer norvégiens.) - 187. Kriminalstatistikk 1937 og 1938. (Statistique de la criminalité pour les années 1937 et 1938.) - 188. Norges industri 1938. (Statistique industrielle de la Norvège.) - 189. Skattestatistikken 1939-40. (Répartition d'impôts.) - 190. Telegrafverket 1938-39. (Télégraphes et téléphones de l'État.) - 191. Jordbrukstellingen 20. juni 1939. Første hefte. Arealet, husdyrholdet in. v. Her- redsvise oppgaver. (Recensement au 20 juin 1939. I. La superficie, animaux domestiques etc.) - 192. Folkemengdens bevegelse 1938. (Mouvement de la population.) - 193. Sinnssykeasylenes virksomhet 1938. (Statistique des hospices d'aliénés.) - 194. Sunnhetstilstanden og medisinalforholdene 1938. (Rapport sur l'état sanitaire et medical.) - 195. Norges fiskerier 1938. (Grandes pêches maritimes.) - 196. Norges kommunale finanser 1936-37. (Finances des communes.) - 197. Norges Postverk 1939. (Statistique postale.) - 198. Norges Handel 1939. (Commerce.) - 199. Skolestatistikk 1937-38. (Instruction publique.) - 200. Kommunenes gjeld m. v. pr. 30. juni 1940. (Dette etc. des communes.) . rt 1941. Nr. 1. Bureising med statsstøtte 1921--36. Telling pr. 20. juni 1938. (Colonisation en Norvège subventionnée par l'Etat 1921-36. Recensement au 20 juin 1938.) - 2. Forsikringsselskaper 1939. (Sociétés d'assurances.) - 3. Syketrygden 1939. (Assurance-maladie nationale.) - 4. Norges bergverksdrift 1939. (Mines et usines.) - 5. Norges private aksjebanker og sparebanker 1939. (Statistique des banques privées par actions et des caisses d'épargne.) - 6. Meieribruket i Norge 1939. (L'industrie laitière de la Norvège.) - 7. Norges jernbaner 1939-40, (Chemins de fer norvégiens.) - 8. -
Dnb Annual Report 1997
Contents Highlights page 2 Principal Figures page 3 The DnB Group page 4 Statement From the Group Managing Director page 5 Directors’ Report page 6 Profit and Loss Accounts page 18 Balance Sheets page 19 Notes to the Accounts page 20 Financial Analyses page 52 Shareholder Information page 59 Operations in 1997 page 64 Highlights 1997 The DnB Group posted pre-tax operating profits before losses of NOK 2 715 million, compared with NOK 2 337 million in 1996. Profits for the year were NOK 2 590 million, as against NOK 2 702 million a year earlier. Earnings per share came to NOK 4.04, compared with NOK 4.22 in 1996. The Board of Directors has proposed an ordinary dividend of NOK 1.35 per share plus a supplementary dividend of NOK 0.40 per share, totalling NOK 1.75 per share. At the end of 1997, the DnB Group had nearly NOK 300 billion in funds under management. Growth in lending in most areas of activity offset the decline in interest margins. Non-interest income increased from 34 per cent of total income in 1994 to 42 per cent in 1997. The subsidiary Vital Forsikring Holding contributed NOK 192 million to group profits, NOK 136 million more than in 1996. During 1997, DnB reduced non-performing and doubtful commitments by a further 24 per cent. In 1997, DnB introduced its new branch design featuring a high level of automation. At year-end, DnB Group staff comprised 6 134 full-time positions. 2 Principal figures 1997 Amounts in NOK million DnB Group Profit and loss accounts 1997 1996 1995 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net interest income 4 428 4 242 4 347 Net other operating income 3 162 2 674 2 770 Operating expenses 4 875 4 580 4 939 Pre-tax operating profit before losses 2 715 2 337 2 178 Net reversals on losses on loans, guarantees, etc. -
Gisele Marchand Elected As New Chair of the Board in Gjensidige Forsikring ASA
Gisele Marchand elected as new Chair of the Board in Gjensidige Forsikring ASA The General Meeting in Gjensidige Forsikring ASA has elected Gisele Marchand as new Chair of the Board in of the company. She succeeds Inge K. Hansen, Chair of the Board since 2008, who has declined re-election. Marchand (1958) has been a member of the Board of Gjensidige since 2010. She is a board member and chair of the audit committee of Norgesgruppen AS and Selvaag Bolig ASA, and a board member of Eiendomsspar AS, Victoria Eiendom AS, Scatec Solar ASA and Boligbygg Oslo KF. She has previous experience from several Boards, e.g. Norske Skog ASA and Oslo Børs AS. Marchand has previously been CEO of Eksportfinans AS, the Norwegian Public Service Pension Fund, the Bates Group and an EVP of Den norske Bank, where she had the responsibility for private- and commercial customers in Norway. She is a graduate of Copenhagen Business School. The Board of Gjensidige Forsikring ASA now consists of the following persons: Gisele Marchand, Chair (New) Vibeke Krag (New) Terje Seljeseth (New) Per Arne Bjørge (Not up for election) John Giverholt (Not up for election) Hilde Merete Nafstad (Not up for election) Eivind Elnan (Not up for election) Lotte K. Sjøberg (Employee-elected – Not up for election) Anne Marie Nyhammer (Employee-elected – Re-elected) Gunnar Mjåtvedt (Employee-elected – Re-elected) Head of Communication Øystein Thoresen Tel: 47 952 33 382 Gjensidige is a leading Nordic insurance group listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange. We have about 4,000 employees and offer insurance products in Norway, Denmark, Sweden and the Baltic states. -
From Grain to Group
ANNUAL REPORT 2020 From grain to group A bank for people and businesses in towns and villages for 175 years Content Page How to read our report 3 SpareBank 1 Østlandet in brief 4 Financial targets and achievement 6 A word from the CEO 8 The macro picture 10 1. About SpareBank 1 Østlandet 12 1.1 Key figures from the Group 14 1.2 The equity capital certificate 18 1 1.3 Our strategic focus 22 1.4 A look back at 2020 28 1.5 Our proud history - from grain to group 30 2. Group Management 38 Organisation chart and stakes 40 Group Management 41 Financial Advisers Elisabeth Færevaag and Joachim Vorkinn. Oslo. 2 Business areas and support functions 42 2.1 Corporate governance 44 2.2 Business description 56 How to read our report 2.3 The Bank's social role 68 2.4 Our employees 76 This annual report is an integrated includes the Board of Directors’ Report, report based on the IIRC’s principles for Income Statement, Balance Sheet, 3. Our material sustainability topics 80 integrated reporting. It describes how Changes in Equity, Cash Flow Statement, Framework for our sustainability initiative 82 SpareBank 1 Østlandet contributes to Notes, Statement from the Board of 3.1 Responsible lending 84 sustainable growth and the development Directors and CEO, Auditor’s Report 3 3.2 Combating economic crime 92 of our customers, owners, employees and and Subsidiaries. society as a whole. 3.3 Ethics and anti-corruption 94 The main part is followed by a number of 3.4 Requirements for providers of financial services 96 The Chapter ‘About SpareBank 1 appendices, including ‘Further facts about 3.5 Ethical marketing of products and services 98 Østlandet’ presents key figures from the SpareBank 1 Østlandet’s sustainability Group and an overview of the develop- work’. -
DNB Bank ASA 30 January 2018 Update to Credit Analysis
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS CREDIT OPINION DNB Bank ASA 30 January 2018 Update to credit analysis Update Summary We assign a baseline credit assessment (BCA) of a3 to DNB Bank ASA (DNB), an adjusted BCA of a3, a long-term deposit rating of Aa2 and senior unsecured debt rating of Aa2. We also assign a long- and short-term Counterparty Risk Assessment (CRA) of Aa1(cr)/ Prime-1(cr) to the bank. The outlook on the bank’s long-term senior ratings is negative. RATINGS DNB's a3 baseline credit assessment (BCA) reflects the bank's strong capital and good level DNB Bank ASA Domicile Norway of profitability, balanced against weakening asset quality and high reliance on international Long Term Debt Aa2 capital markets, which renders the bank susceptible to investor sentiment. DNB's Aa2 long- Type Senior Unsecured - Fgn term deposits and senior unsecured debt ratings include a two-notch uplift resulting from Curr our advanced Loss Given Failure (LGF) analysis, reflecting our view that the bank’s junior Outlook Negative Long Term Deposit Aa2 depositors and senior creditors face a very low loss given failure. In addition, our assessment Type LT Bank Deposits - Fgn of government support translates into a further two notch uplift included in these ratings. Curr Outlook Negative The negative outlook on DNB's senior unsecured debt and deposit ratings primarily reflects the potential rating pressure from the upcoming implementation of BRRD in Norway which Please see the ratings section at the end of this report for more information. The ratings and outlook shown will trigger a reassessment of our government support assumptions, and receding negative reflect information as of the publication date. -
DNB Bank ASA
BASE PROSPECTUS DNB Bank ASA (incorporated in Norway) €45,000,000,000 Euro Medium Term Note Programme On 6th April, 1998, Union Bank of Norway entered into a U.S.$1,500,000,000 Euro Medium Term Note Programme, as supplemented and amended (the “Programme”). The Programme was subsequently converted into euro and increased to €45,000,000,000. On 12th September, 2002, Union Bank of Norway converted into a public limited company and following such conversion the obligations of Union Bank of Norway became the obligations of a new entity, Union Bank of Norway ASA, which from such date became the issuer under the Programme. On 19th January, 2004, Union Bank of Norway ASA merged with Den norske Bank ASA and, as of such date, Union Bank of Norway ASA was renamed DnB NOR Bank ASA. On 11th November, 2011, DnB NOR Bank ASA was renamed DNB Bank ASA (the “Issuer” or the “Bank”). Pursuant to the Programme, the Issuer may from time to time issue notes (“Notes”) denominated in any currency agreed between the Issuer and the relevant Dealer (as defined below). Any Notes (as defined above) issued under the Programme on or after the date of this Base Prospectus are issued subject to the provisions herein. This does not affect any Notes issued prior to the date of this Base Prospectus. As more fully described herein, Notes may be issued (i) on an unsubordinated basis (“Unsubordinated Notes”) or (ii) on a subordinated basis as provided in “Terms and Conditions of the Notes” herein (“Subordinated Notes”). The Terms and Conditions of Subordinated Notes will not contain any events of default. -
Bergen Bank, DNC Og Kreditkassen
BERGEN BANK – MANGE BEKKER SMÅ GJØR EN STOR Å Av Svein Røer og Leif Bjornes Ovennevnte tittel er hentet fra 150 års jubileet til Bergen Bank i 1980, og gir et meget godt bilde på hvordan en storbank blir til. Historien frem til Bergen Banks etablering ved fusjon mellom de to store Bergensbankene Bergens Privatbank og Bergens Kreditbank i 1975 har omfattet mange fusjoner og oppkjøp av mindre forretnings- og privatbanker. Bergens Privatbank startet i 1855 og var en ren Bergens-bank frem til 1912, da den etablerte egen filial i Odda. Neste skritt tok Bergens Privatbank over til Østlandet ved fusjonen med Revisjonsbanken som hadde kontorer i Oslo, Sandvika, Lillestrøm og Sørumsand. Deretter følger mange fusjoner i årene frem til 1975. Bergens Kreditbank var opprinnelig Kreditkassens filial i Bergen frem til 1876. Dette året ble banken etablert og overtok filialen til Kreditkassen i Bergen. Mellomakten med Andresens Bank som ”Foreningsbanken” fra 1919 til 1928 var ikke vellykket og begge banker oppstod som selvstendige enheter igjen i 1928. Oversikten må ut fra dette deles i tre - røtter, Bergens Privatbanks, Bergens Kreditbanks og Kristiania Industri og Handelsbank, 1917. Overtatt av Bergens Bergen Banks. Kreditbank i 1948. (Årstall i parentes er bankens stiftelses år og i tillegg er tatt med banker som er gått konkurs, eller hvor den nye banken er oppstått fra og eventuelle navneskifter) BERGENS PRIVATBANKS RØTTER 1855 Bergens Privatbank 1919 Revisjonsbanken (1913) 1920 Hegdehaugens Sparebank (1882) - Christiania Vestre Arbeidersamfunds Sparekasse -
Norway's Financial System Norges Bank
2018 NORWAY’S FINANCIAL SYSTEM AN OVERVIEW Key figures – Norway’s financial system GDP Government Pension (gross domestic product) Fund Global Cash as a share of NOK 3 299bn (GPFG) means of payment GDP NOK 8 488bn 2.3% (mainland) 2 802bn Total assets of Average daily turnover in Number of insurance companies the foreign exchange market banks NOK 1 620bn NOK 333bn 136 Loans from financial Total domestic bonds Oslo Børs market undertakings outstanding capitalisation NOK 5 079bn NOK 1 971bn NOK 2 520bn Bank Card transactions Debt-to-GDP deposits per capita per annum ratio NOK 2 439bn 411 206% Norway's financial system Norges Bank Address: Bankplassen 2 Postal address: P.O. Box 1179 Sentrum, 0107 Oslo Telephone: +47 22316000 Telefax: +47 22413105 Email: [email protected] Website: www.norges-bank.no ISSN 2535-3985 (print) ISSN 2535-3993 (online) ISBN 978-82-8379-049-8 (print) ISBN 978-82-8379-046-7 (online) Contents PREFACE AND READER’S GUIDE 8 THE FINANCIAL SYSTEM 9 The primary tasks of the financial system 10 Providing consumers and businesses with borrowing and saving opportunities 10 Providing payment services 12 Risk management 13 Box: What is money? 13 Financial trends 14 Supervision and regulation of the financial system 15 Box: Risks in the financial system 15 International cooperation 16 1 FINANCIAL MARKETS 18 Box: Turnover in securities: exchange-traded and OTC 18 1.1 Money market 19 Box: Liquidity 19 1.1.1 Money market participants 20 1.1.2 Unsecured money market instruments 20 Box: Norges Bank’s liquidity management and