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PLANT PROTECTION BULLETIN Bitki Koruma Bülteni Volume 60 Number 4 October- December, 2020 ISSN 0406-3597 E-ISSN 1308-8122 PLANT PROTECTION BULLETIN / BİTKİ KORUMA BÜLTENİ Volume 60 No 4 October - December 2020 Owner Sait ERTÜRK Editor in Chief Ayşe ÖZDEM Section Editors AKSU, Pelin - Turkey FARSHBAF, Reza - Iran ALKAN, Mustafa - Turkey FURSOV, Victor - Ukraine ASAV, Ünal - Turkey GÜLER, Yasemin - Turkey ATHANASSIOU, Christos - Greece GÜNAÇTI, Hale - Turkey ATLIHAN, Remzi - Turkey HASSAN, Errol - Australia AYDAR, Arzu - Turkey IŞIK, Doğan - Turkey BARIŞ, Aydemir - Turkey İMREN, Mustafa - Turkey BAŞTAŞ, Kubilay - Turkey KARAHAN, Aynur - Turkey BATUMAN, Özgür - USA KAYDAN, Mehmet Bora - Turkey BOZKURT, Vildan - Turkey KODAN, Münevver - Turkey CANPOLAT, Sirel - Turkey KOVANCI, Orkun Barış - Turkey CORONA, OCHOA - Francisco - USA SERİM, Ahmet Tansel - Turkey COŞKAN, Sevgi - Turkey SÖKMEN, Miray - Turkey ÇAKIR, Emel - Turkey TOPRAK, Umut - Turkey DUMAN, Kamil - Turkey TÖR, Mahmut - UK DURMUŞOĞLU, Enver - Turkey ULUBAŞ SERÇE, Çiğdem - Turkey EVLİCE, Emre - Turkey ÜSTÜN, Nursen - Turkey Plant Protection Bulletin has been published by Plant Protection Central Research Institute since 1952. The journal is published four times a year with original research articles in English or Turkish languages on plant protection and health. It includes research on biological, ecological, physiological, epidemiological, taxonomic studies and methods of protection in the field of disease, pest and weed natural enemies that cause damage in plant and plant products. In addition, studies on residue, toxicology and formulations of plant protection products and plant protection machinery are also included. Article evaluation process is based on double blind referee system and published as open access. Annual biological studies, short communication, fisrt report and compilations do not publish in the journal. Abstracted/indexed by EBSCOhost, CAB Abstracts, Clarivate Analytics-Zoological Record, TR-Dizin. Plant Protection Bulletin is quarterly publication of the Directorate of Plant Protection Central Research Institute on behalf of General Directorate of Agricultural Research and Policies. Correspondence Address : Zirai Mücadele Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü Gayret Mahallesi Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bulvarı No.66 PK 49 06172 Yenimahalle, Ankara / TÜRKİYE +90 (0312) 344 59 93 (4 lines) +90 (0312) 315 15 31 [email protected] http://dergipark.gov.tr/bitkkorb Grafik Tasarım : Filiz Eryılmaz Printing: Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı - Eğitim ve Yayım Dairesi Başkanlığı İvedik Caddesi Bankacılar Sokak No: 10 Yenimahalle, Ankara Türkiye Tel: (0312) 315 65 55 - Fax: 0312 344 81 40 E-Posta : [email protected] 2 3 PLANT PROTECTION BULLETIN / BİTKİ KORUMA BÜLTENİ Volume 60 No 4 October - December 2020 Contents / İçindekiler Investigation of resistance to Verticillium wilt disease (Verticillium dahliae Kleb.) in eggplant genotypes ............ 5 Patlıcan genotiplerinde Verticillium solgunluk hastalığına (Verticillium dahliae Kleb.) dayanıklılığın araştırılması Ayşegül ÇOLAK ATEŞ Pests, beneficial insect species and their bio-ecologies in the collard gardens of Düzce province of Turkey ......... 13 Düzce ili karayaprak lahanası bahçelerinde belirlenen yararlı, zararlı böcek türleri ve biyo-ekolojileri Abdurrahman Sami KOCA, Halil KÜTÜK Prevalence of artichoke head rot (Botrytis cinerea Pers.) disease and determining its effect on production in the Western Mediterranean Region of Turkey ................................................................................................................. 21 Batı Akdeniz Bölgesi’nde Enginar baş çürüklüğü (Botrytis cinerea Pers.) hastalığının yaygınlığı ve üretime etkisinin belirlenmesi Mehmet AYDOĞDU, İlker KURBETLİ, Sirel CANPOLAT Insecticidal and behavioral effect of some plant extracts on Sitophilus granarius (Linnaeus, 1758) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Tribolium castaneum (Herbst, 1797) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) .......................................... 31 Bazı bitki ektraktlarının Sitophilus granarius (Linnaeus, 1758) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) ve Tribolium castaneum (Herbst, 1797) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) üzerindeki insektisidal ve davranışsal etkileri Feride KANİK, Ömer Cem KARAKOÇ Entomopathogenic nematodes occurring in alfalfa fields, Tokat, Turkey ................................................................. 41 Tokat (Türkiye) ili yonca alanlarında bulunan entomopatojen nematodlar Ayşegül ÇAĞLAYAN, Turgut ATAY, İlker KEPENEKCİ Detection of some important viruses in tomato production areas of Diyarbakır province by molecular methods and their molecular characterization ......................................................................................................................... 49 Diyarbakır ili domates üretim alanlarındaki bazı önemli virüslerin moleküler yöntemler ile teşhisi ve moleküler karakterizasyonu Feyzullah YILMAZ, Hikmet Murat SİPAHİOĞLU Determination and partial molecular characterization of Plum pox virus in Bolu province ................................... 59 Bolu ilinde Plum pox virus’un belirlenmesi ve kısmi moleküler karakterizasyonu Ali Ferhan MORCA, Sevgi COŞKAN, Faruk ÖNCÜ Determination of different shoot pruning efficiency for controlling Lasioptera sp. (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in protected tomato cultivation and pests visual preferences ........................................................................................ 69 Örtüaltı domateste farklı sürgün budamasının Lasioptera sp. (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) üzerine etkinliğinin belirlenmesi ve zararlının görsel renk tercihi Hasan Deda BÜYÜKÖZTÜRK, Mehmet KEÇECİ, Mustafa Gökhan BİLGİN, Murat ÖLÇÜLÜ, Seral YÜCEL 2 3 PLANT PROTECTION BULLETIN / BİTKİ KORUMA BÜLTENİ Volume 60 No 3 July - September 2020 Contents / İçindekiler Determination of fungal diseases in bean seeds in the Western Black Sea Region ................................................... 75 Batı Karadeniz Bölgesi’nde fasulye tohumlarında bulunan fungal hastalıkların belirlenmesi Sirel CANPOLAT, Salih MADEN Determination of the infestation relationship between European sunflower moth and head rot disease on sunflower in Ankara province ...................................................................................................................................................... 85 Ankara ilinde ayçiçeğinde zararlı Avrupa ayçiçeği güvesi ile Tabla çürüklüğü hastalığı arasındaki enfeksiyon ilişkisinin belirlenmesi Cenk YÜCEL, Senem TÜLEK Aphid species (Hemiptera: Aphididae), their natural enemies and secondary hosts on temperate fruit species .... 91 Ilıman iklim meyve türlerinde bulunan Aphid türleri (Hemiptera: Aphididae), doğal düşmanları ve sekonder konukçuları İsmail ALASERHAT, Şaban GÜÇLÜ Citrus aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae): incidence, population fluctuations, host plant and age preferences ......... 111 Turunçgil yaprakbitleri (Hemiptera: Aphididae): bulaşıklık oranları, popülasyon dalgalanmaları, konukçu bitki ve yaş tercihleri Serdar SATAR, Mehmet KARACAOĞLU, Gül SATAR, Nedim UYGUN 4 5 Bitki Koruma Bülteni / Plant Protection Bulletin, 2020, 60 (4) : 5-11 Bitki Koruma Bülteni / Plant Protection Bulletin http://dergipark.gov.tr/bitkorb Original article Investigation of resistance to Verticillium wilt disease (Verticillium dahliae Kleb.) in eggplant genotypes Patlıcan genotiplerinde Verticillium solgunluk hastalığına (Verticillium dahliae Kleb.) dayanıklılığın araştırılması Ayşegül ÇOLAK ATEŞ a* aBiological Control Research Institute, Department of Phytopathology, Kışla Caddesi, 01321, Yüreğir, Adana, Turkey ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article history: This study was conducted in 2015, it was aimed to determine the resistance status DOI: 10.16955/bitkorb.739856 of 42 eggplant genotypes for breeding studies against Verticillium wilt disease Received : 19-05-2020 caused by Verticillium dahliae Kleb. disease, which limits eggplant production Accepted : 06-06-2020 in Turkey. Disease resistance status of eggplant genotypes were determined by classical testing. The study revealed that it was determined the severity of Keywords: the disease against Verticillium dahliae varied between 8.25-76.53% among the Solanum melongena L., Verticillium genotypes of different eggplant species. As a result of classical testing E4, E5, wilt, resistance E7, E8, E10, E24, E33, E42 eggplant genotypes of different species; Solanum torvum, Solanum incanum, Solanum linnaeanum, Solanum aethiopicum, Solanum * Corresponding author: Ayşegül ÇOLAK ATEŞ sisymbriifolium, Solanum americanum have been found resistant at 7.98-9.87% [email protected] disease severity. It was also determined that 22 eggplant genotypes were moderate-level resistant and 13 eggplant genotypes were in susceptible groups. Eggplant genotypes, where the resistance status of Verticillium wilt determined in the study will contribute to the development of new hybrid eggplant varieties in future. INTRODUCTION Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) is a hot climate plant According to the Turkey Statistical Institute 2019 data, originating in India. In recent years, it is known that vegetable production in Turkey reached approximately eggplant has important vitamin and mineral content in 31.1 million tons by increasing 3.5%. In the production of terms of human health, like other vegetables, low calorie vegetables in Turkey, eggplant is in fourth place after tomato, and low glycemic index values, and increased production of pepper and cucumber production (TÜİK 2019). Eggplant eggplant, such as salads, jams
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  • Megasyrphus Annulipes a Largish Hoverfly, with a Wingspan of About

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    Megasyrphus annulipes Metasyrphus corollae A largish hoverfly, with a wingspan of about Wingspan about 16-18mm. Wings clear, 25mm. Abdomen black with yellow stripes, thorax unmarked, abdomen black with I like many similar species, but this one is interrupted and 2 notched or interrupted larger and rather hairier than comparable stripes of yellow. species. The thorax is blackish-brown and Habitat Almost any flowery habitat, shiny. including gardens. Habitat Found in woodland margins and Status and distribution Widespread and rides. common throughout, with numbers proba• Status and distribution Widespread bly boosted by migration in some years. but local in the UK, rather more frequent Season 5-10. in Europe. Similar species Season 5-10. M. latifasciatus has a rather broader Similar species abdomen, and areas of yellow more No close relatives, but see Syrphus ribesii rounded. Widespread and moderately fre• (see p.224) quent in open flowery habitats, especially in damp places. Meliscaeua cillclella A smallish hoverfly, wingspan about 20mm. Melasyrphus lzmiger Abdomen pattern rather resembles Episyr• Similar in size and general shape to the phus balteatus without the double black above 2 species but generally blacker in mark, though overall it is a slightly smaller appearance, with 3 pairs of comma-shaped and more slender species. lunules of creamy yellow on the abdomen. Habitat In scrub and rough flowery habi• Habitat A wide variety of flowery habi• tats; very mobile. tats such as pastures, woodland rides, gar• Status and distribution Widespread dens. and frequent, probably migratory. Status and distribution Widespread Season 5-10. and common, probably boosted by immi• Similar species grants in some years.
  • Zootaxa, Diptera, Tachinidae

    Zootaxa, Diptera, Tachinidae

    Zootaxa 938: 1–46 (2005) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ ZOOTAXA 938 Copyright © 2005 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) A review of the tachinid parasitoids (Diptera: Tachinidae) of Nearctic Choristoneura species (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), with keys to adults and puparia JAMES E. O’HARA Invertebrate Biodiversity, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1A 0C6. E-mail: [email protected]. Table of Contents Abstract . 2 Introduction . 2 Materials and Methods . 4 Key to adults of tachinid parasitoids of Nearctic Choristoneura species . 5 Key to puparia of tachinid parasitoids of Nearctic Choristoneura species . 9 Reproductive strategies of tachinid parasitoids of Choristoneura species . 15 Actia diffidens Curran . 15 Actia interrupta Curran . 17 Ceromasia auricaudata Townsend . 19 Compsilura concinnata (Meigen) . 20 Cyzenis incrassata (Smith) . 21 Eumea caesar (Aldrich) . 22 Hemisturmia parva (Bigot) . 24 Hyphantrophaga blanda (Osten Sacken) . 25 Hyphantrophaga virilis (Aldrich and Webber) . 26 Lypha fumipennis Brooks . 26 Madremyia saundersii (Williston) . 28 Nemorilla pyste (Walker) . 30 Nilea erecta (Coquillett) . 31 Phryxe pecosensis (Townsend) . 34 Smidtia fumiferanae (Tothill) . 36 Excluded species . 38 Acknowledgements . 39 References . 39 Accepted by N. Evenhuis: 29 Mar. 2005; published: 12 Apr. 2005 1 ZOOTAXA Abstract 938 The genus Choristoneura (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) comprises about 16 species in the Nearctic Region and includes several destructive