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Treating Two 18Th Century Maps of the Danube in Association with Google-Provided Imagery
ON THE DIGITAL REVIVAL OF HISTORIC CARTOGRAPHY: TREATING TWO 18TH CENTURY MAPS OF THE DANUBE IN ASSOCIATION WITH GOOGLE-PROVIDED IMAGERY Evangelos Livieratos Angeliki Tsorlini Maria Pazarli [email protected] Chrysoula Boutoura Myron Myridis Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Faculty of Surveying Engineering University Campus, Box 497 GRE - 541 24 Thessaloniki, Greece Abstract The great navigable Danube River (known as the Istros River to the Ancient Greeks and as one of the crucial ends of the Roman Empire northern territories) is an emblematic fluvial feature of the overall European historic and cultural heritage in the large. Originating in the German Black Forest as two small rivers (Brigach and Breg) converging at the town of Donaueschingen, Danube is flowing for almost 2850 km mainly eastwards, passing through ten states (Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Romania, Bulgaria, Moldova and Ukraine) and four European capitals (Vienna, Bratislava, Budapest and Belgrade) with embouchure in the west coasts of the Black Sea via the Danube Delta, mainly in Romania. Danube played a profound role in the European political, social, economic and cultural history influencing in a multifold manner the heritage of many European nations, some of those without even a physical connection with the River, as it is the case of the Greeks, to whom the Danube is a reference to their own 18th century Enlightenment movement. Due to Danube’s important role in History, the extensive emphasis to its cartographic depiction was obviously a conditio sine qua non especially in the 17th and 18th century European cartography. In this paper, taking advantage of the modern digital technologies as applied in the recently established domain of cartographic heritage, two important and historically significant 18th century maps of the Danube are comparatively discussed in view also to the reference possibilities available today in relevant studies by the digital maps offered by powerful providers as e.g. -
Floods in Bulgaria
1 Floods in Bulgaria Gergov, George, Filkov, Ivan, Karagiozova, Tzviatka, Bardarska, Galia, Pencheva, Katia National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology Sofia, Bulgaria [email protected] Resume We distinguish the torrent floods of rivers as short-termed phenomena, lasting generally for only several hours and in very rare cases – for up to several days. Appropriate scientific methods for their forecasting are lacking. The short duration of the torrent floods, including their formation, do not make possible the organization of effective protection and safety measures. In many cases the inhabitants does not possess the required training to take-in urgent evacuation or adequate reaction. Torrential rainfalls of intensity up to 0.420-0.480 mm/min and duration of up to 15-29 min. predominate. The frequency of rainfalls above 0.300 mm/min accounts between 20-30 and 50-60 cases per year, while in the case of those with intensity above 0.600 mm/min the frequency diminishes to between 7-10 and 25-30 cases per year. The available hydrological information reveals, that irrespective of the ascending drought the frequency and dimensions of the torrent floods remain unchanged. The biggest flood, ever recorded in Bulgaria, was that of 31st aug.-01st sept.1858 along the Maritsa River in Bulgaria when the river banks in the town of Plovdiv have been flooded by 1-1.2 m. of water. The most ancient data for a devastating flood comes from the Turkish novelist Hadji Halfa. It concerns the Edirne (Odrin) flood in 1361. Numerous digital parameters of the floods are used in hydrology, like for instance, time of rise and time of fall of the flood, achieved water level maximum, average and maximum flow speed of the water current, size and duration of the flood, frequency and duration of the emergence, ingredient of the free water surface, time of concentration and time of travel (propagation) of the high flood wave, depth and intensity of the rainfall, state of the ground cover, preliminary moisture content of the watershed basin, etc. -
The Maritsa River
TRANSBOUNDARY IMPACTS OF MARITSA BASIN PROJECTS Text of the intervention made by Mr. Yaşar Yakış Former Minister of Foreign Affairs of Turkey During the INBO Conference Istanbul, 18 October 2012 TRASNBOUNDARY IMPACTS OF THE MARITSA BASIN PROJECTS ‐ Introduction ‐ The Maritsa River ‐ The Maritsa Basin ‐ Cooperation projects with Greece and Bulgaria ‐ Obligations under the EU acquis communautaire ‐ Need for trilateral cooperation ‐ Turkey and the Euphrates‐Tigris Basin ‐ Conclusion TRASNBOUNDARY IMPACTS OF THE MARITSA BASIN PROJECTS ‐ Introduction ‐ The Maritsa River ‐ The Maritsa Basin ‐ Cooperation projects with Greece and Bulgaria ‐ Obligations under the EU acquis communautaire ‐ Need for trilateral cooperation ‐ Turkey and the Euphrates‐Tigris Basin ‐ Conclusion TRASNBOUNDARY IMPACTS OF THE MARITSA BASIN PROJECTS ‐ Introduction ‐ The Maritsa River ‐ The Maritsa Basin ‐ Cooperation projects with Greece and Bulgaria ‐ Obligations under the EU acquis communautaire ‐ Need for trilateral cooperation ‐ Turkey and the Euphrates‐Tigris Basin ‐ Conclusion TRASNBOUNDARY IMPACTS OF THE MARITSA BASIN PROJECTS TRASNBOUNDARY IMPACTS OF THE MARITSA BASIN PROJECTS ‐ Introduction ‐ The Maritsa River ‐ 480 km long ‐ Tundzha, Arda, Ergene ‐ The Maritsa Basin ‐ Cooperation projects with Greece and Bulgaria ‐ Obligations under the EU acquis communautaire ‐ Need for trilateral cooperation ‐ Turkey and the Euphrates‐Tigris Basin ‐ Conclusion TRASNBOUNDARY IMPACTS OF THE MARITSA BASIN PROJECTS ‐ Introduction ‐ The Maritsa River ‐ The Maritsa Basin ‐ Flood potential -
Study of the Bioaccumulation of Heavy Metals in Astacus Leptodactylus in Some Areas of the Kardzhali Dam
TRADITION AND MODERNITY IN VETERINARY MEDICINE, 2018, vol. 3, No 2(5): 90–93 STUDY OF THE BIOACCUMULATION OF HEAVY METALS IN ASTACUS LEPTODACTYLUS IN SOME AREAS OF THE KARDZHALI DAM Desislava Arnaudova, Aneliya Pavlova, Atanas Arnaudov Faculty of Biology, University of Plovdiv “Paisii Hilendarski”, Plovdiv, Bulgaria E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT It is examined the contents of lead, cadmium and nickel in the water of Kardzhali dam, as well as the bioaccumulation of the heavy metals in two organs – liver and muscles of Astacus leptodactylus. In tissue samples is reported increasing of cadmium in samples of liver. The bioaccumulation coefficient was calculated on the basis of the average content of lead, cadmium and nickel in the organs of Astacus leptodactylus. We recorded that the studied crayfish are macroconcentrators for cadmium. The analyzes have shown that lake crayfish to be defined as a biomarker in toxicity testing in contami- nated waters. Key words: heavy metals, Astacus leptodactylus, crayfish, bioaccumulation. Introduction Depending on the water sites’ location by the source of contamination, different levels of lead, cadmium and nickel accumulation have been found in the tissues of crayfish (7). The concentration of heavy metals in the organs of the lake crawfish Astacus leptodactylus Eschscholtz, 1823 and other crayfish has been researched by 1, 3, 4, 6, 10, 11, 13 etc., but there are no data on the transfer of lead, cadmium and nickel in Astacus leptodactylus along the “water– crayfish” in the food chain. The research was made in different zones of the Kardzhali dam which is anthropogenically influenced by heavy metals. -
LARGE HOSPITALS in BULGARIA *The Abbreviations UMBAL
LARGE HOSPITALS IN BULGARIA *The abbreviations UMBAL/ УМБАЛ and MBAL/ МБАЛ in Bulgarian stand for “(University) Multi- profiled hospital for active medical treatment”, and usually signify the largest municipal or state hospital in the city/ region. UMBALSM/ УМБАЛСМ includes also an emergency ward. **The abbreviation DKC/ ДКЦ in Bulgarian stands for “Center for diagnostics and consultations” CITY HOSPITAL CONTACTS State Emergency Medical Tel.: +359 73 886 954 BLAGOEVGRAD Service – 24/7 21, Bratya Miladinovi Str. https://www.csmp-bl.com/ Tel.: +359 73 8292329 60, Slavyanska Str. MBAL Blagoevgrad http://mbalblagoevgrad.com/ Tel.: +359 73 882 020 Puls Private Hospital 62, Slavyanska Str. http://bolnicapuls.com Tel.: *7070 UMBAL Burgas 9, Zornitsa Str. BURGAS http://mbalburgas.com/ Emergency: +359 890 122 150 Meden Rudnik area, Zone A MBAL Burgasmed https://hospitalburgasmed.bg/ Emergency: +359 56 845 083 13, Vazrazhdane Str. Location: N 42 29' 40,54" St. Sofia Medical Center E 27 28' 24,40" http://www.saintsofia.com/ Tel.:+359 391 64024 29, Hristo Botev Blvd. DIMITROVGRAD MBAL Sveta Ekaterina https://www.mbalstekaterina.eu/ Tel.: +359 58 600 723 24, Panayot Hitov Str. DOBRICH MBAL Dobrich http://www.mbal-dobrich.com/ Tel.: +359 66 800 243 MBAL Dr. Tota Venkova 1, Doctor Iliev-Detskia street GABROVO Gabrovo https://www.mbalgabrovo.com/ Tel.: +359 41862373; +359 889522041 GALABOVO MBAL Galabovo 10, Aleko Konstantinov Str. Tel.: +359 66 876 424 Apogei Angelov&Co Medical 1, Ivaylo street Center Tel.: +359 751 95 114 54, Stara Planina Str. GOTSE DELCHEV MBAL Ivan Skenderov http://mbal-gocedelchev.com/ Tel.: +359 38 606 700 49, Saedinenie Blvd. -
9.2 Housing Market
Public Disclosure Authorized BULGARIA Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Housing Sector Assessment F i n a l R e p o r t Prepared for Ministry of Regional Development and Public Works Public Disclosure Authorized By The World Bank June2017 HOUSING IN BULGARIA Organization of the Document To facilitate ease of reading – given the length and complexity of the full report – this document includes the following: - A 5-page Executive Summary, which highlights the key messages; - A 20-page Short Report, which presents in some level of detail the analysis, together with the main conclusions and recommendations; - A 150-page Main Report, which includes the full Situation Analysis, followed by Findings and Recommendations in detail. i HOUSING IN BULGARIA Contents Acronyms and Abbreviations IV Currency Equivalents VI Acknowledgements VII Executive Summary 1 Short Report 6 Main Report 27 SITUATION ANALYSIS 29 INTRODUCTION 31 1.1 Context 31 1.2 Relevance to the CPF and other World Bank projects 33 HOUSING AND URBANIZATION 35 2.1 Population Trends 35 2.2 Emigration 35 2.3 City typologies and trends 38 HOUSING STOCK AND QUALITY 41 3.1 Housing Stock 41 3.2 Ownership and Tenure 46 3.3 Housing Quality 50 PROGRAMS, INSTITUTIONS, LAWS, AND PROCEDURES 56 4.1 Current Approach to Housing 56 4.2 EU- and State-Funded Programs in the Housing Sector 56 4.3 Other State support for housing 61 4.4 Public Sector Stakeholders 69 4.5 Legal Framework 71 i HOUSING IN BULGARIA 4.6 Relevant Legislation and Processes for Housing 80 LOWER INCOME AND -
This Project Has Been Funded by the German Federal Ministry for The
This project has been funded by the German Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety with means of the Advisory Assistance Programme for Environmental Protection in the Countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the Caucasus and Central Asia. It has been supervised by the German Federal Agency for Nature Conservation (Bundesamt für Naturschutz, BfN) and the German Federal Environment Agency (Umweltbundesamt, UBA). The content of this publication lies within the responsibility of the authors. Sustainable management of forests in Natura 2000 sites of the Smolyan region, Bulgaria Final Report August 2013 Project Identification: 380 01 266 Prepared by Anne Katrin Heinrichs (EuroNatur) Dimitar Popov (Green Balkans) Scientific supervision: Dr. Axel Ssymank (German Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, BfN) Project coordination: Katharina Lenz (German Federal Environment Agency, UBA) EuroNatur Konstanzer Str. 22, 78315 Radolfzell, Germany Tel: +49-7732-9272-0, Fax: +49-7732-9272-22 Green Balkans NGO 1, Skopie str., Plovdiv 4004, Bulgaria Tel: +359-32626-977, Fax: +359-32635-921 2 Content 1 Zusammenfassung ......................................................................................................... 5 2 Резюме .......................................................................................................................... 6 3 Project background and context ..................................................................................... 8 3.1 Forest management administration in Bulgaria -
Annex A, Competitiveness and Economic Growth
SIESTA Spatial Indicators for a ‘Europe 2020 Strategy’ Territorial Analysis Applied Research 2013/1/18 Draft Scientific Report | Version 10/08/2012 Annex A Competitiveness and Economic Growth ESPON 2013 1 This report presents the draft final results of an Applied Research Project conducted within the framework of the ESPON 2013 Programme, partly financed by the European Regional Development Fund. The partnership behind the ESPON Programme consists of the EU Commission and the Member States of the EU27, plus Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland. Each partner is represented in the ESPON Monitoring Committee. This report does not necessarily reflect the opinion of the members of the Monitoring Committee. Information on the ESPON Programme and projects can be found on www.espon.eu The web site provides the possibility to download and examine the most recent documents produced by finalised and ongoing ESPON projects. This basic report exists only in an electronic version. © ESPON & Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 2012. Printing, reproduction or quotation is authorised provided the source is acknowledged and a copy is forwarded to the ESPON Coordination Unit in Luxembourg. ESPON 2013 2 List of authors: Lidia Mierzejewska Adam Mickiewicz University Poznan, Poland ESPON 2013 3 Table of contents 1. Introduction...................................................................... 5 2. Comments on maps.............................................................. 10 2.1. GDP per capita in PPS, 2009.......................................... 10 2.2. Gross Domestic Product per inhabitants in PPS of NUTS 3 regions, 2007-2009..................................................... 16 2.3. Growth measured as GDP variations, 2000-2008................. 24 2.4. Growth measured as GDP per capita. Change 2007-2011..... 30 2.5. Labour productivity at regional level, 2008...................... -
MIS Code: 5016090
“Developing Identity ON Yield, SOil and Site” “DIONYSOS” MIS Code: 5016090 Deliverable: 3.1.1 “Recording wine varieties & micro regions of production” The Project is co-funded by the European Regional Development Fund and by national funds of the countries participating in the Interreg V-A “Greece-Bulgaria 2014-2020” Cooperation Programme. 1 The Project is co-funded by the European Regional Development Fund and by national funds of the countries participating in the Interreg V-A “Greece-Bulgaria 2014-2020” Cooperation Programme. 2 Contents CHAPTER 1. Historical facts for wine in Macedonia and Thrace ............................................................5 1.1 Wine from antiquity until the present day in Macedonia and Thrace – God Dionysus..................... 5 1.2 The Famous Wines of Antiquity in Eastern Macedonia and Thrace ..................................................... 7 1.2.1 Ismaric or Maronite Wine ............................................................................................................ 7 1.2.2 Thassian Wine .............................................................................................................................. 9 1.2.3 Vivlian Wine ............................................................................................................................... 13 1.3 Wine in the period of Byzantium and the Ottoman domination ....................................................... 15 1.4 Wine in modern times ......................................................................................................................... -
Appendix 1 D Municipalities and Mountainous
National Agriculture and Rural Development Plan 2000-2006 APPENDIX 1 D MUNICIPALITIES AND MOUNTAINOUS SETTLEMENTS WITH POTENTIAL FOR RURAL TOURISM DEVELOPMENT DISTRICT MUNICIPALITIES MOUNTAINOUS SETTLEMENTS Municipality Settlements* Izgrev, Belo pole, Bistrica, , Buchino, Bylgarchevo, Gabrovo, Gorno Bansko(1), Belitza, Gotze Delchev, Garmen, Kresna, Hyrsovo, Debochica, Delvino, Drenkovo, Dybrava, Elenovo, Klisura, BLAGOEVGRAD Petrich(1), Razlog, Sandanski(1), Satovcha, Simitly, Blagoevgrad Leshko, Lisiia, Marulevo, Moshtanec, Obel, Padesh, Rilci, Selishte, Strumiani, Hadjidimovo, Jacoruda. Logodaj, Cerovo Sungurlare, Sredets, Malko Tarnovo, Tzarevo (4), BOURGAS Primorsko(1), Sozopol(1), Pomorie(1), Nesebar(1), Aitos, Kamenovo, Karnobat, Ruen. Aksakovo, Avren, Biala, Dolni Chiflik, Dalgopol, VARNA Valchi Dol, Beloslav, Suvorovo, Provadia, Vetrino. Belchevci, Boichovci, Voneshta voda, Vyglevci, Goranovci, Doinovci, VELIKO Elena, Zlataritsa, Liaskovets, Pavlikeni, Polski Veliko Dolni Damianovci, Ivanovci, Iovchevci, Kladni dial, Klyshka reka, Lagerite, TARNOVO Trambesh, Strajitsa, Suhindol. Tarnovo Mishemorkov han, Nikiup, Piramidata, Prodanovci, Radkovci, Raikovci, Samsiite, Seimenite, Semkovci, Terziite, Todorovci, Ceperanite, Conkovci Belogradchik, Kula, Chuprene, Boinitsa, Bregovo, VIDIN Gramada, Dimovo, Makresh, Novo Selo, Rujintsi. Mezdra, Krivodol, Borovan, Biala Slatina, Oriahovo, VRATZA Vratza Zgorigrad, Liutadjik, Pavolche, Chelopek Roman, Hairedin. Angelov, Balanite, Bankovci, Bekriite, Bogdanchovci, Bojencite, Boinovci, Boicheta, -
Сommunity- Led Local Development Strategy, 2014 – 2020
СOMMUNITY-LED LOCAL DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY, 2014 – 2020 NGO „Local Action Group STAMBOLOVO – KARDZHALI 54“ February, 2017 CONTENTS AND STRUCTURE OF THE STRATEGY FOR CLLD (MANDATORY ELEMENTS) (font - Times New Roman 12, spacing 1,15) 1. Description of the LAG : (not more than 3 pages) 1.1. Data about the municipalities and the settlements, which are within the LAG territory: -list of the The Municipality of Stambolovo and the Municipality of Kardzhali municipalities, (54 settlements) part of the LAG; o The Municipality of Stambolovo (all 26 settlements): The village of Balkan, the village of Byal Kladenets, the village of Vodentsi, the village of Voyvodenets, the village of Gledka, the village of Golobradovo, the village of Golyam Izvor, the village of Dolno Botevo, the village of Dolno Pole, the village of Dolno Cherkovishte, the village of Zhalti Bryag, the village of Zimovina, the village of Kladenets, the village of Kralevo, the village of Lyaskovets, the village of Madzhari, the village of Malak Izvor, the village of Popovets, the village of Pchelari, the village of Patnikovo, the village of Rabovo, the village of Svetoslav, the village of Silen, the village of Stambolovo, the village -list of the of Tankovo and the village of Tsareva Polyana. settlements, part of the LAG; o The Municipality of Kardzhali (54 out of all 118 settlements): Bashtino, Beli plast, Bolyartsi, Byala polyana, Byalka, Visoka polyana, Gnyazdovo, Gorna krepost, Gaskovo, Dobrinovo, Dolishte, Dolna krepost, Ivantsi, Zhinzifovo, Zvinitsa, Zimzelen, Zvezdelina, Zvezden, Kaloyantsi, Kokiche, Konevo, Krin, Lyulyakovo, Maystorovo, Miladinovo, Most, Murgovo, Madrets, Nevestino, Oreshnitsa, Panchevo, Perperek, Povet, Propast, Rudina, Rani list, Sedlovina, Sestrinsko, Skalishte, Sokolyane, Strahil Voyvoda, Stremovo, Stremtsi, Svatbare, Solishte, Skarbino, Sipey, Tatkovo, Tri mogili, Chereshitsa, Chernyovtsi, Chiflik, Shiroko pole and Yastreb. -
Advisory Body Evaluation (IUCN)
10 I WORLD HERITAGE NOMINATION IUCN TECHNICAL REVI~~ I 1. IDENTIFICATION NUMBER AND NAME 219 SREBARNA NATURE AND BIOSPHERE RESERVE 2. LOCATION: Situated 16 km west of the town of Silistia and 1 km south of I the Danube, in the County of Silistra, village of Srebarna 3. NOMINATED BY: Research and Coordination Centre for Preservation and I Restoration of the Environment 4. DOCUMENTATION: I (i) Nomination form (ii) Supplementary documentation (IUCN) I a) Consultations: Dr. S. Nedialkov; Dr. Z. Kostova; Brian Groombridge. b) Committee on Environmental Protection. 1981. Protected Natural I Sites in1the People's Republic of Bulgaria. Sofia Press, Sofia. c) Institute of Cartography. 1979. Bulgaria Protected Natural Sites. I (Map) • 5. BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY I Srebarna is a fresh-water lake adjacent to the Danube, covering an area of 600 ha. It provides nesting grounds to 99 species of birds and seasonal habitat to an additional 80 species of migratory birds; Srebarna is protected by international legislation, under the Convention on Wetlands of I International Importance (Ramsar Convention). The lake is surrounded by hills which provide a natural boundary and provide an ideal means for I observing the waterfowl (see attached data sheet for additional details). 6. INTEGRITY I The boundaries are clear and explicit; the area is strictly protected (with only carefully-controlled scientific research allowed). The site has been established as a biosphere reserve and a Ramsar site. The site is relatively small, so the quantities of breeding pairs are low and probably I insufficient in themselves to maintain any of the species; only if other areas are also protected can the species be expected to survive.