Adab and Humanities Faculty State Islamic University Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi 2019
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
CODE SWITCHING USED BY BOY WILLIAM IN “BREAKOUT” MUSIC PROGRAM ON NET TV THESIS Submitted to the Board of Examiner In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for Literature Degree at English Literature Department by EGA PRIBADI NIM. AI. 131310 ADAB AND HUMANITIES FACULTY STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY SULTHAN THAHA SAIFUDDIN JAMBI 2019 i ii iii iv MOTTO َو ِم َن النَّا ِس َم ْن يُ ْع ِجبُ َك قَ ْولُهُ فِي ا ْل َحيَا ِة ال ُّد ْنيَا َويُ ْش ِه ُد ََّّللاَ َعلَ ٰى َما فِي قَ ْلبِ ِه َوهُ َو أَلَ ُّد ا ْل ِخ َصا ِم Artinya: “Dan di antara manusia ada orang yang ucapannya tentang kehidupan dunia menarik hatimu, dan dipersaksikannya kepada Allah (atas kebenaran) isi hatinya, padahal ia adalah penantang yang paling keras” [Al-Baqarah:204]1 1https://tafsirweb.com/821-surat-al-baqarah-ayat-204.html v DEDICATION In the name of Allah SWT most gracious merciful and the Prophet Muhammad SAW, the inspiration of Moslem’s life, I dedicate this thesis to my beloved father, Agus Joko Suyitno and mother Mas Ayunis, you are my hero and thanks for your praying. My sister and brother you are my strength, thanks a lot for your supports, encouragement, patient, helping. i love you all. And also dedicated for my supervisors Dr. Alfian, M.Ed and Chandri Febri Santi, M.Pd who always given support, guide, and suggestion for the writer finish this thesis. I feel so prestigious because living around the super skillful and wise people as you are all. For my best friends who cannot be said one by one. I would like to say thanks a lot for your care and suggestion that are given to me as long as my journey in writing this thesis. The last for all people who have helped me in writing this thesis, I would like to say thank you so much. I love you all as always. vi ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Firstly, the writer would like to say Alhamdullilahirabil’alamin, all the praise to Allah SWT the lord of all creatures, for His Loving and Blessing from the starting point of my study until now the end of the study the writer can finish his thesis. After that, Shalawat and salam be upon to our Prophet Muhammad SAW, hopefully we will get His syafa’at later at The Last Day. To accomplish this thesis, the writer had been given one great deal to many people. So, the writer would like to say thanks for their contribution, they are: 1. Prof. Dr. H. Su’aidi Asy’ari, MA. Ph.D as a rector of the State Islamic University of Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi. 2. Prof. Dr. Maisah, M.Pd. I as a dean of Adab and Humanities Faculty. 3. Dr. Alfian, S.Pd, M.Ed as the first Dean of Academic. Dr. H. M. Fadil, M.Ag as the second Dean of Finances, and Dr. Roudhoh, S.Ag., M.Pd.I as the third Dean of University Student of Adab and Humanities Faculty. 4. The Head of English Literature Department Ulfatmi Azlan, SS., MA. 5. The secretary of English Literature Department Dian Mukhlisa, MA. 6. My supervisors Dr. Alfian, M. Ed and Chandri Febri Santi, M.Pd. I would like to express her deepest gratitude to people who helped the writer in accomplishing this thesis. I would like to thank who have helped, supported and suggested me in writing this thesis and finish this thesis. 7. All the Lecturers and staffs of Adab and Humanities Faculty, then contribution and assistant during studying in UIN of Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi. vii viii ABSTRACT …… Pribadi, Ega, 2019 : Code Switching Used by Boy William in “Breakout” Music Program on NET TV English Literature Department Adab and Humanities Faculty, The State Islamic University Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi. Supervisor I : Dr. Alfian, M. Ed Supervisor II : Chandri Febri Santi, M.Pd This thesis analyzes the code switching in English to Indonesia or vice versa as found in Breakout Music Program on Net TV. This study aims to determine the types of language transfer that are used of Boy William in Breakout Music Program on Net TV and what are the reasons for language transfer used of Boy William in Breakout Music Program on Net TV. The writer uses several theories in this writing namely Romaine and Hoffman. This research is descriptive qualitative because data is collected, analyzed and explained in the form of words. The data in this study are the utterances of Boy William as the host that contains language transfer. The results of this study indicate that the first are three types of language switching, where the types of code switching are proposed by Romaine. These types are inter- sentential switching (code switching occurs between sentence boundaries or clauses), intra-sentential switching (substitution of phrases in sentences), and tag switching (transfer of interactional filler codes) and the reasons for the use of code switching is talking about a particular topic, interjection, repetition used for clarification and intention of clarifying the speech content for interlocutor. Keyword: Code Switching, Types Code Switching, and Reason. ix ABSTRAK …… Pribadi, Ega, 2019 : Code Switching Used by Boy William in “Breakout” Music Program on NET TV English Literature Department Adab and Humanities Faculty, The State Islamic University Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi. Supervisor I : Dr. Alfian, M. Ed Supervisor II : Chandri Febri Santi, M.Pd Skripsi ini menganalisis pengalihan kode dalam bahasa inggris Indonesia atau sebaliknya seperti yang terdapat di program musik Breakout di Net TV. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tipe-tipe pengalihan bahasa yang digunakan di program music Breakout di Net TV dan apa alasan pengalihan bahasa yang digunakan di program musik Brekout di Net TV. Penulis menggunakan beberapa teori dalam penulisan ini yaitu Romaine dan Hoffman. Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif karena data dikumpulkan, di analisis dan dijelaskan dalam bentuk kata-kata. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah ujaran Boy William sebagai pembawa acara yang mengandung pengalihan bahasa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa yang pertama terdapat tiga jenis pengalihan bahasa, di mana jenis-jenis alih kode diusulkan oleh Romaine. Jenis-jenis ini adalah: inter-sentensial switching (alih kode terjadi antara batas kalimat atau klausa), switching intra-sentensial (substitusi frase dalam kalimat), dan tag switching (pengalihan kode pengisi interaksional) dan alasan penggunaan pengalihan bahasa yaitu Berbicara Tentang Topik Tertentu, Mengutip orang lain kata seru, Pengulangan digunakan untuk klarifikasi dan mengklarifikasi isi ucapan. Kata kunci: Pengalihan Kode, Jenis Pengalihan Kode, dan Alasan x LISTS OF ABBREVIATIONS SWT : Subhanahu Wata’ala SAW : Shallallahu Alaihi Wasallam UIN : Universitas Islam Negeri STS : Sultan Thaha Saifuddin E.g. : Example Etc : Et cetera CS : Code switching TCS : Types of code switching RUCS : Reasons of use code switching ISS (1) : Inter-sentential switching ISS (2) : Intra-sentential switching TS : Tag switching TAPT : Talking about a particular topic I : Interjection RUFC : Repetition used for clarification ICSCFI : Intention of clarifying the speech content for interlocutor xi TABLE OF CONTENT COVER ...................................................................................................... i APPROVAL…………...…….......………………………………………..ii LETTER OF RATIFICATION………………………………………… iii ORIGINAL THESIS STATEMENT……………………………………iv MOTTO……………………………………………………………………v DEDICATION……………………………………………………………vi ACKNOWLEDGEMENT……………………………………………….vii ABSTRACT……………………………………………………………….ix ABSTRAK…………………………………………………………………x LISTS OF ABBREVIATIONS…………………………………………..xi TABLE OF CONTENT…………………………………………………..xii CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Problem ........................................... 1 1.2 Formulation of Problem ................................................. 3 1.3 Limitation of the Problem .............................................. 3 1.4 Purpose of the Research ................................................ 4 1.5 Significance of the Research ......................................... 4 CHAPTER II THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK 2.1 Sociolinguistics .............................................................. 5 2.2 Bilingualism ................................................................... 7 2.3 Code Switching .............................................................. 9 2.4 Types of Code Switching .............................................. 11 2.4.1 Tag Switching............................................................12 2.4.2 Inter-Sentential Switching………………………….13 2.4.3 Intra-Sentential Switching....................................... 14 2.5 Reasons of Using Code Switching ................................ 15 2.5.1 Talking About a Particular Topic................................16 2.6 About Breakout Music Program................................... 17 2.7 Review Related Research .............................................. 18 xii CHAPTER III METHOD OF THE RESEARCH 3.1 Design of Research .............................................................. 19 3.2 Source of Data ..................................................................... 21 3.3 Technique of Data Collection .............................................. 23 3.4 Technique of Data Analysis................................................. 24 CHAPTER IV FINDINGS ANALYSIS 4.1 Findings.................................................................................26 4.2 Analysis.................................................................................27 4.3 Types of Code Switching......................................................28 4.3.1 Tag Switching.............................................................29 4.3.2 Inter-Sentential Switching..........................................29