Department of Communication Studies CMST 7946: Theory and Performance of Narrative Discourse Topic: Bakhtin Fall 2015, Monday, 3:30-6:20 PM, 153 Coates Patricia A
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The Bakhtin Circle and Ancient Narrative
The limits of polyphony: Dostoevsky to Petronius MARIA PLAZA Stockholm University In times when a theorist grows as authoritative as the Russian thinker Mikh- ail Mikhailovich Bakhtin has grown today, his theories are sometimes hastily applied to more texts than they can usefully explain. While the rereading, and possibly reconception, of the Roman novel in the light of his ideas on the novelistic genre is certainly a most important and exciting project, there may be a risk of overstatement. My aim in this paper, therefore, is to suggest an answer to the question of whether Petronius’ Satyrica can be said to be a “polyphonic novel” in Bakhtin’s sense.1 The concept of “polyphony” is fully developed in Bakhtin’s book Prob- lems in Dostoevsky’s Poetics,2 although there are discussions of the related categories “dialogism” and “heteroglossia” in his important essays of the 1930’s.3 It should be noted, however, that “heteroglossia” is not equivalent to polyphony: it implies a diversity of speech styles in a language, some- times with the further requirement that the styles should reflect and inter- penetrate each other; while polyphony always requires an interpenetration of ————— 1 It is not my aim to offer an exhaustive analysis; rather, I hope to present some examples and general arguments for my suggested solution, in order to make a modest contribution to an ongoing debate about Bakhtin and the classics. 2 The first edition of this work, entitled Problemy tvorchestva Dostoevskogo [Problems of Dostoevsky’s creative art], appeared in 1929, and was a much narrower discussion than the influential second edition of 1963. -
Mikhail Bakhtin and Discourse on Genre Novel
Int.J.Eng.Lang.Lit&Trans.StudiesINTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE, Vol. LITERATURE3.Issue. 1.2016 (Jan-Mar) AND TRANSLATION STUDIES (IJELR) A QUARTERLY, INDEXED, REFEREED AND PEER REVIEWED OPEN ACCESS INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL http://www.ijelr.in KY PUBLICATIONS RESEARCH ARTICLE Vol. 3. Issue 1.,2016 (Jan-Mar. ) MIKHAIL BAKHTIN AND DISCOURSE ON GENRE NOVEL NIYATI KABTHIYAL1, Prof. SUREKHA DANGWAL2 1Ph.D. Research Scholar, Dept. of English & MEOFL, HNBGU, Srinagar Garhwal 2Dept. of English & MEOFL, HNBGU, Srinagar Garhwal ABSTRACT In Western tradition, Socrates frequently employed a method of dialogue in argumentation, which allowed dramatic clash of juxtaposed points of view punctuated by the final word of a single person (interlocutor); and that mode of interaction came to acquire after him the name "Socratic dialogue". His disciple Plato further developed this many-voiced mode in writing, also known as Platonic dialogue; the master piece of which we have in the Republic, manifesting outstanding success of the mode. The ancient practice attracted the attention of Russian formalist and genre theorist, Mikhail Bakhtin, and he used the concept while theorizing his views on the stylistic mode of the new novelistic (artistic-prose) genres vis-à-vis high poetic genres (epic, dramatic, lyric). Bakhtin located in the Socratic dialogues one of the earliest forms of what he termed variously in the novel: heteroglossia and dialogism Kristeva is later believed to have rechristianed these antecedent concepts as intertextuality (Worton & Judith Still 3). The basic property of any discourse Bakhtin locates in dialogic orientation. He perceives dialogism as pervading not only the internal dialogism of the word, but stretching beyond to cover the entire compositional structure of a discourse (Leitch 1091). -
Economies of Russian Literature 1830-1850 by Jillian
Money and Mad Ambition: Economies of Russian Literature 1830-1850 By Jillian Elizabeth Porter A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Slavic Languages and Literatures in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Harsha Ram, chair Professor Irina Paperno Professor Luba Golburt Professor Victoria Bonnell Spring 2011 Money and Mad Ambition: Economies of Russian Literature 1830-1850 © 2011 by Jillian Elizabeth Porter 1 Abstract Money and Mad Ambition: Economies of Russian Literature 1830-1850 by Jillian Elizabeth Porter Doctor of Philosophy in Slavic Languages and Literatures University of California, Berkeley Professor Harsha Ram, chair This dissertation offers a sustained examination of the economic paradigms that structure meaning and narrative in Russian literature of the 1830s-1840s, the formative years of nineteenth-century Russian prose. Exploring works by Alexander Pushkin, Nikolai Gogol, Fyodor Dostoevsky, and Faddei Bulgarin, I view tropes such as spending, counterfeiting, hoarding, and gambling, as well as plots of mad or blocked ambition, in relation to the cultural and economic history of Nicholas I’s reign and in the context of the importation of economic discourse and literary conventions from abroad. Furthermore, I consider the impact of culturally and economically conditioned affects—ambition, avarice, and embarrassment—on narrative tone. From the post-Revolutionary French plot of social ambition to -
How Language and the Carnivalesque Challenge Hegemony
University of South Florida Scholar Commons Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate School March 2019 Language of Carnival: How Language and the Carnivalesque Challenge Hegemony Yulia O. Nekrashevich University of South Florida, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd Part of the Rhetoric Commons Scholar Commons Citation Nekrashevich, Yulia O., "Language of Carnival: How Language and the Carnivalesque Challenge Hegemony" (2019). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/7868 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Language of Carnival: How Language and the Carnivalesque Challenge Hegemony by Yulia O. Nekrashevich A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of English College of Arts and Sciences University of South Florida Major Professor: Phillip Sipiora, Ph.D. Victor Peppard, Ph.D. John Lennon, Ph.D. Date of Approval: March 8, 2019 Keywords: dialogue, heteroglossia, Mikhail Bakhtin, utterance Copyright © 2019, Yulia O. Nekrashevich Table of Contents Abstract .......................................................................................................................................... iii Foreword ..........................................................................................................................................1 -
Bakhtin's Theory of the Literary Chronotope: Reflections, Applications, Perspectives
literary.chronotope.book Page 3 Tuesday, May 4, 2010 5:47 PM View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Hochschulschriftenserver - Universität Frankfurt am Main BAKHTIN'S THEORY OF THE LITERARY CHRONOTOPE: REFLECTIONS, APPLICATIONS, PERSPECTIVES Nele Bemong, Pieter Borghart, Michel De Dobbeleer, Kristoffel Demoen, Koen De Temmerman & Bart Keunen (eds.) literary.chronotope.book Page 4 Tuesday, May 4, 2010 5:47 PM © Academia Press Eekhout 2 9000 Gent T. (+32) (0)9 233 80 88 F. (+32) (0)9 233 14 09 [email protected] www.academiapress.be The publications of Academia Press are distributed by: Belgium: J. Story-Scientia nv Wetenschappelijke Boekhandel Sint-Kwintensberg 87 B-9000 Gent T. 09 255 57 57 F. 09 233 14 09 [email protected] www.story.be The Netherlands: Ef & Ef Eind 36 NL-6017 BH Thorn T. 0475 561501 F. 0475 561660 Rest of the world: UPNE, Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA (www.upne.com) Nele Bemong, Pieter Borghart, Michel De Dobbeleer, Kristoffel Demoen, Koen De Temmerman & Bart Keunen (eds.) Bakhtin's Theory of the Literary Chronotope: Reflections, Applications, Perspectives Proceedings of the workshop entitled “Bakhtin’s Theory of the Literary Chronotope: Reflections, Applications, Perspectives” (27-28 June 2008) supported by the Royal Flemish Academy for Sciences and the Arts. Gent, Academia Press, 2010, v + 213 pp. ISBN 978 90 382 1563 1 D/2010/4804/84 U 1414 Layout: proxess.be Cover: Steebz/KHUAN No part of this publication may be reproduced in print, by photocopy, microfilm or any other means, without the prior written permission of the publisher. -
Mikhail Bakhtin's Appropriation in the West And
Virginia Commonwealth University VCU Scholars Compass Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 2009 Mikhail Bakhtin's Appropriation in the West and a Needed Return to Primary Texts: A Review of Authoritative Criticism and a Return to the Idyllic Chronotope in Jude the Obscure Alaina Hohnarth Virginia Commonwealth University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd Part of the English Language and Literature Commons © The Author Downloaded from https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/13 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at VCU Scholars Compass. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of VCU Scholars Compass. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Mikhail Bakhtin’s Appropriation in the West and a Needed Return to Primary Texts: a Review of Authoritative Criticism and a Return to the Idyllic Chronotope in Jude the Obscure A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts at Virginia Commonwealth University Alaina Hohnarth Master of Arts in English Virginia Commonwealth University August 2009 Chapter 1: “Encountering Mikhail Bakhtin and Thomas Hardy: Controversy, Censorship, and Scholarly Convergence” Mikhail Mikhailovich Bakhtin was born in Orel, Russia on November 17, 1895, the same month that Thomas Hardy’s last and most controversial novel, Jude the Obscure, appeared in volume form in London and New York. And when Hardy died in London in 1928, Bakhtin was a university student in Moscow finishing up his dissertation on Rabelais. Different continents and half a century indeed separate Bakhtin and Hardy from one another, but both have shared similar fates as authors of theory and fiction. -
Dostoevsky's Religion
Dostoevsky Studies, New Series, Vol. XIII (2009), pp. 23-35 CAROL APOLLONIO Duke University Dostoevsky’s Religion: Words, Images, and the Seed of Charity To write and then go and dump it all on a passage from the Gospels is awfully theological. Resolving everything with a passage from the Gospels is just as arbitrary as dividing the prisoners into five categories. Why five and not ten? Why a passage from the Gospels and not from the Koran? First you have to make people believe in the Gospels, make them believe that they are the truth, and then you can resolve everything with a passage from them. (Anton Chekhov)1 Fyodor Dostoevsky was a Russian Orthodox believer for whom the image of Christ was a “symbol of faith” so powerful that he would choose it over proven truth.2 So it would seem surprising that neither Orthodox symbols, dogma, and ritual, nor the iconic image of Christ figure prominently in the writer’s great novels.3 At key moments, the verifiable markers of the Orthodox faith recede and give way to more dangerous elements: Maria Timofeevna Lebiadkina’s occult obsessions, for exam- ple, or the pagan motifs surrounding Alyosha Karamazov’s fall to the 1 Anton Chekhov, writing about Lev Tolstoy’s novel Resurrection in a letter to Mikhail O. Menshikov, 28 January 1900. Anton Chekhov and his Times, ed. Andrei Turkov; tr. Cynthia Carlile and Sharon McKee (Little Rock: University of Arkansas Press, 1995), p. 313 (Original in Polnoe sobranie sochinenii i pisem, Pis’ma, vol. 9 [Moscow: Nauka, 1980], p. -
The Bakhtin Circle and Ancient Narrative, 3–31 4 R
The Poetics of Genre: Bakhtin, Menippus, Petronius R. BRACHT BRANHAM Emory University “The Satyricon of Petronius is good proof that Menippean satire can ex- pand into a huge picture, offering a realistic reflection of the socially var- ied and heteroglot world of contemporary life.” M. M. Bakhtin, “Epic and Novel: Toward a Methodology for a Study of the Novel,” trans. C. Emerson (1941) My purpose in this essay is to explore why Bakhtin felt justified in making the assertion (cited as my epigraph), an assertion which is arguably false, but which nevertheless has a lot of truth in it. Bakhtin’s account of the emer- gence of fiction in antiquity is developed under three principal rubrics: 1) discourse in the novel; 2) the representation of space-time or chronotopes in fiction; and 3) a history of minor genres related to the novel that focuses on the catalyzing effects of Menippean satire. The first two categories frame attempts to isolate aspects of form specific to ancient fiction, which will allow us to distinguish its dominant types. The final rubric poses the riddle of generic origins: what is the relationship of prose fiction to the complex of genres from which it emerges? While Bakhtin’s conception of Menippean satire is not as ahistorical as it sometimes seems when taken out of the con- text of his three pronged account, it is sweeping and idiosyncratic. My in- vestigation will begin by offering a critical overview of Bakhtin’s characteri- zation of Menippean traditions (and the realm of the seriocomic) in the light of contemporary accounts of the genre with the aim of specifying those fea- tures that make it a crucial episode in the prehistory of novelistic discourse. -
The Aphorism: Fragments from the Breakdown of Reason
The Aphorism: Fragments from the Breakdown of Reason Gary Saul Morson I. Genre and Short Forms 1. aphorism, dictum, maxim, slogan, witticism, hypothesis, thought, and many other terms for short expressions have no clear definition and are used in contradictory or overlapping ways. A book of aphorisms often contains expressions that in another classification would be called witticisms and maxims. Moreover, some of these terms are often used to refer to any short expression (broad definition) and to a particular type (narrow). 2. Vagueness serves the anthologizer. In The Oxford Book of Aphorisms, editor John Gross begins by reminding us that the earliest aphorisms to go by that name were a collection of medical sayings by Hippocrates; that when the term was revived in the Renaissance it first referred to such essentially mnemonic statements, but that by the eighteenth century it had come to denote “the formulation of a moral or philo- sophical principle,” a comment on some aspect of experienced life, and so had completely changed its meaning. So Dr. Johnson could define aphorism as “a maxim; a precept contracted in a short sentence; an unconnected position.” It must stand by itself (unconnected), be brief, and treat a moral topic—but so do most short expressions. Johnson is evidently formulating the broad definition, which would include witti- cisms and maxims.1 Gross at first offers a narrower definition that might distinguish the aphorism from other short expressions. Yet his constant qualifications defeat the attempt, which is perhaps his point. The aphorism, he tells us, is often malicious, but sometimes consoling. -
The Long and Short of It : from Aphorism to Novel / Gary Saul Morson
THE LONG AND SHORT O F I T THE L O N G A N D SHORT OF I T FROM APHORISM TO NOVEL GARY SA U L MO R S O N STA NFO R D UNI VERSITY P RESS STA NFO R D , CAL I F O R N I A Stanford University Press Stanford, California © by the Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system without the prior written permission of Stanford University Press. Printed in the United States of America on acid-free, archival-quality paper Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Morson, Gary Saul, – author. The long and short of it : from aphorism to novel / Gary Saul Morson. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ---- (cloth : alk. paper) — ---- (pbk. : alk. paper) . Aphorisms and apothegms—History and criticism. Wit and humor—History and criticism. Epigram. Literary form. I. Title. . '.—dc Typeset by Bruce Lundquist in / Minion FOR KATIE They were arguing about something complex and important, and neither one of them could convince the other. They did not agree about anything, and that made their dispute all the more engaging and endless. —Mikhail Bulgakov, The Master and Margarita ACK NOWL E DGM E N T S Some thirty years ago, my former teacher, the late Martin Price, commenting on my first book, remarked that my style tended to the aphoristic and sug- gested that I might someday examine the form systematically. -
Cents and Sensibility General: Pretending to Represent One Discipline Or School When Actually Acting According to the Norms of Another
© Copyright, Princeton University Press. No part of this book may be distributed, posted, or reproduced in any form by digital or mechanical means without prior written permission of the publisher. Chapter 1 Spotting the Spoof The Value of Telling Stories Out of (and in) School This book creates a dialogue between two fields that rarely have anything to say to each other: economics and the human- ities. We mean to show how that dialogue could be conducted and why it has a great deal to contribute. The best dialogues take place when each interlocutor speaks from her best self, without pretending to be something she is not. In their recent book Phishing for Phools: The Economics of Manipulation and Deception, Nobel Prize–winning economists George Akerlof and Robert Shiller expand the standard defini- tion of “phishing.”1 In their usage, it goes beyond committing fraud on the Internet to indicate something older and more gen- eral: “getting people to do things that are in the interest of the phisherman” rather than their own.2 In much the same spirit, we would like to expand the meaning of another recent com- puter term, “spoofing,” which normally means impersonating someone else’s email name and address to deceive the recipi- ent—a friend or family member of the person whose name is stolen—into doing something no one would do at the behest of a stranger. Spoofing in our usage also means something more 1. George A. Akerlof and Robert J. Shiller, Phishing for Phools: The Economics of Manipulation and Deception (Princeton University Press, 2015). -
Studies in 20Th & 21St Century Literature Reviews
Studies in 20th & 21st Century Literature Volume 14 Issue 2 Article 11 May 2014 Reviews Follow this and additional works at: https://newprairiepress.org/sttcl Part of the French and Francophone Literature Commons, German Language and Literature Commons, Modern Literature Commons, and the Spanish and Portuguese Language and Literature Commons This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License. Recommended Citation (1990) "Reviews," Studies in 20th & 21st Century Literature: Vol. 14: Iss. 2, Article 11. https://doi.org/ 10.4148/2334-4415.1259 This Book Review is brought to you for free and open access by New Prairie Press. It has been accepted for inclusion in Studies in 20th & 21st Century Literature by an authorized administrator of New Prairie Press. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Reviews Abstract Michael Issacharoff. Discourse as Performance. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1989. vii + 161 pp. Reviewed by Gerald Prince, University of Pennsylvania Thomas M. Kavanagh, ed. The Limits of Theory. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1989. 254 pp. Reviewed by André J.M. Prévos, Pennsylvania State University, Worthington Scranton Campus Wendy B. Faris. Labyrinths of Language: Symbolic Landscape and Narrative Design in Modern Fiction. Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins Press, 1988. 242 pp. Reviewed by Carol Rigolot, Princeton University Eve Tavor Bannet. Structuralism and the Logic of Dissent: Barthes, Derrida, Foucault, Lacan. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1989. 299 pp. Reviewed by Andrew J. McKenna, Loyoyla University of Chicago Gary Saul Morson and Caryl Emerson, eds. Rethinking Bakhtin: Extensions and Challenges. Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1989.