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Proceedings Amurga Co
PROCEEDINGS OF THE AMURGA INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCES ON ISLAND BIODIVERSITY 2011 PROCEEDINGS OF THE AMURGA INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCES ON ISLAND BIODIVERSITY 2011 Coordination: Juli Caujapé-Castells Funded and edited by: Fundación Canaria Amurga Maspalomas Colaboration: Faro Media Cover design & layout: Estudio Creativo Javier Ojeda © Fundación Canaria Amurga Maspalomas Gran Canaria, December 2013 ISBN: 978-84-616-7394-0 How to cite this volume: Caujapé-Castells J, Nieto Feliner G, Fernández Palacios JM (eds.) (2013) Proceedings of the Amurga international conferences on island biodiversity 2011. Fundación Canaria Amurga-Maspalomas, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain. All rights reserved. Any unauthorized reprint or use of this material is prohibited. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system without express written permission from the author / publisher. SCIENTIFIC EDITORS Juli Caujapé-Castells Jardín Botánico Canario “Viera y Clavijo” - Unidad Asociada CSIC Consejería de Medio Ambiente y Emergencias, Cabildo de Gran Canaria Gonzalo Nieto Feliner Real Jardín Botánico de Madrid-CSIC José María Fernández Palacios Universidad de La Laguna SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE Juli Caujapé-Castells, Gonzalo Nieto Feliner, David Bramwell, Águedo Marrero Rodríguez, Julia Pérez de Paz, Bernardo Navarro-Valdivielso, Ruth Jaén-Molina, Rosa Febles Hernández, Pablo Vargas. Isabel Sanmartín. ORGANIZING COMMITTEE Pedro -
The Nordic Arboretum Expedition to South Korea 1976
THE NORDIC ARBORETUM EXPEDITION TO SOUTH KOREA 1976 Max. E. Hagman Lars Feilberg Tomas Lagerström Jan Sanda HELSINKI 1978 "... I of the am painfully conscious demerits of this work, but believing that, on the whole, it reflects fairly faith fully the regions of which it treats, I venture to present it to the and to ask for it the same and lenient public? kindly critislsm with which my records of travel in the East and else where have hitherto been and that it received, may be accepted to make the as an honest attempt a contribution to sum of knowledge of Korea and its people and describe things as I saw them. .." Isabella L. Bishop, Korea and Her Neighbours, 1897. This report has bean prepared at the Department of Forest genetics, Forest Research Institute Unioninkatu 40 A, Helsinki, Finland THE NORDIC ARBORETUM EXPEDITION TO SOUTH KOREA 1976 Max. Hagman Lars Feilberg Tomas Lagerström Jan E. Sanda HELSINKI 1978 THE NORDIC ARBORETUM EXPEDITION TO SOUTH KOREA 1976 MAX, HAGMAN LARS FEILBERG TOMAS LAGERSTRÖM JAN E. SANDA Contents 2 Foreword and acknowledgements p. work in Denmark and Korea 7 Preparatory Finland, p. Itinerary and time table p. 9 Korean forestry and forestry research p. 15 Korean arboreta and vegetation research p. 19 22 Climate and ecology p. Collection localities p. 26 Material collected p. 70 and distribution of seeds and Handling plants p. 71 Suggestions for foorther activities p. 74 76 Bibliography p. Adresses of and institutions 80 persons p. Statement of accounts p. 82 Appendix:Maps and seed list p. 84 Front-cover: The Ose-am in B. -
Show Schedules 2012 Ver Finale
119. 1 pan rock plant native to the Southern Hemisphere 120. 1 pan dwarf shurb THE SCOTTISH ROCK GARDEN CLUB 121. 1 pan rock plant raised from seed by the exhibitor. Date of sowing to be stated. Botanical notes permitted, AGS note 23(e) SECTION III Open to Amateur Members of AGS and SRGC who have not won an AGS Bronze Merit Medal or more than ten First Prizes at Shows run by either Society prior to 1st January 2011. Pan size not to exceed 19 cm outside diameter 130. 3 pans rock plants, distinct 131. 1 pan rock plant in flower 132. 1 pan Gentiana 133. 1 pan Cyclamen 134. 1 pan bulbous plant 135. 1 pan rock plant native to the Southern Hemisphere 136. 1 pan rock plant native to the Northern Hemisphere 137. 1 pan rock plant for foliage effect 138. 1 pan dwarf shrub or conifer 139. 1 pan rock plant. For exhibitors who have never won a first prize at an AGS or SRGC National show SHOW SCHEDULES 2012 DUNBLANE EARLY BULB DISPLAY 18th February* BLACKPOOL SHOW 17th March* STIRLING SHOW 24th March† New Location - Show this Year is in KINCARDINE NORTHUMBERLAND 40th ANNIVERSARY SHOW, HEXHAM 31st March EDINBURGH & THE LOTHIANS SHOW 14th April* PERTH SHOW 21st April HIGHLAND SHOW, NAIRN 28th April GLASGOW SHOW 5th May* ABERDEEN SHOW 19th May* GARDENING SCOTLAND (Joint Rock Only) 2nd June* LATE BULB DISPLAY, RBGE 8th September DISCUSSION WEEKEND, DUMFRIES 29th - 30th September NEWCASTLE SHOW 13th October* AGM 10th November† *Joint Rock Garden Plant Committee meetings 48 †Photographic/Art Competition SHOWS 2012 SHOW RULES 1. -
THE Magnoliaceae Liriodendron L. Magnolia L
THE Magnoliaceae Liriodendron L. Magnolia L. VEGETATIVE KEY TO SPECIES IN CULTIVATION Jan De Langhe (1 October 2014 - 28 May 2015) Vegetative identification key. Introduction: This key is based on vegetative characteristics, and therefore also of use when flowers and fruits are absent. - Use a 10× hand lens to evaluate stipular scars, buds and pubescence in general. - Look at the entire plant. Young specimens, shade, and strong shoots give an atypical view. - Beware of hybridisation, especially with plants raised from seed other than wild origin. Taxa treated in this key: see page 10. Questionable/frequently misapplied names: see page 10. Names referred to synonymy: see page 11. References: - JDL herbarium - living specimens, in various arboreta, botanic gardens and collections - literature: De Meyere, D. - (2001) - Enkele notities omtrent Liriodendron tulipifera, L. chinense en hun hybriden in BDB, p.23-40. Hunt, D. - (1998) - Magnolias and their allies, 304p. Bean, W.J. - (1981) - Magnolia in Trees and Shrubs hardy in the British Isles VOL.2, p.641-675. - or online edition Clarke, D.L. - (1988) - Magnolia in Trees and Shrubs hardy in the British Isles supplement, p.318-332. Grimshaw, J. & Bayton, R. - (2009) - Magnolia in New Trees, p.473-506. RHS - (2014) - Magnolia in The Hillier Manual of Trees & Shrubs, p.206-215. Liu, Y.-H., Zeng, Q.-W., Zhou, R.-Z. & Xing, F.-W. - (2004) - Magnolias of China, 391p. Krüssmann, G. - (1977) - Magnolia in Handbuch der Laubgehölze, VOL.3, p.275-288. Meyer, F.G. - (1977) - Magnoliaceae in Flora of North America, VOL.3: online edition Rehder, A. - (1940) - Magnoliaceae in Manual of cultivated trees and shrubs hardy in North America, p.246-253. -
And East Siberian Rhododendron (Rh. Adamsii) Using Supercritical CO2-Extraction and HPLC-ESI-MS/MS Spectrometry
molecules Article Comparative Analysis of Far East Sikhotinsky Rhododendron (Rh. sichotense) and East Siberian Rhododendron (Rh. adamsii) Using Supercritical CO2-Extraction and HPLC-ESI-MS/MS Spectrometry Mayya Razgonova 1,2,* , Alexander Zakharenko 1,2 , Sezai Ercisli 3 , Vasily Grudev 4 and Kirill Golokhvast 1,2,5 1 N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, 190000 Saint-Petersburg, Russia; [email protected] (A.Z.); [email protected] (K.G.) 2 SEC Nanotechnology, Far Eastern Federal University, 690950 Vladivostok, Russia 3 Agricultural Faculty, Department of Horticulture, Ataturk University, 25240 Erzurum, Turkey; [email protected] 4 Far Eastern Investment and Export Agency, 123112 Moscow, Russia; [email protected] 5 Pacific Geographical Institute, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 690041 Vladivostok, Russia * Correspondence: [email protected] Academic Editors: Seung Hwan Yang and Satyajit Sarker Received: 29 June 2020; Accepted: 12 August 2020; Published: 19 August 2020 Abstract: Rhododendron sichotense Pojark. and Rhododendron adamsii Rheder have been actively used in ethnomedicine in Mongolia, China and Buryatia (Russia) for centuries, as an antioxidant, immunomodulating, anti-inflammatory, vitality-restoring agent. These plants contain various phenolic compounds and fatty acids with valuable biological activity. Among green and selective extraction methods, supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2) extraction has been shown to be the method of choice for the recovery of these naturally occurring compounds. Operative parameters and working conditions have been optimized by experimenting with different pressures (300–400 bar), temperatures (50–60 ◦C) and CO2 flow rates (50 mL/min) with 1% ethanol as co-solvent. The extraction time varied from 60 to 70 min. -
(Dr. Sc. Nat.) Vorgelegt Der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftl
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2012 Flowers, sex, and diversity: Reproductive-ecological and macro-evolutionary aspects of floral variation in the Primrose family, Primulaceae de Vos, Jurriaan Michiel Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich ZORA URL: https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-88785 Dissertation Originally published at: de Vos, Jurriaan Michiel. Flowers, sex, and diversity: Reproductive-ecological and macro-evolutionary aspects of floral variation in the Primrose family, Primulaceae. 2012, University of Zurich, Facultyof Science. FLOWERS, SEX, AND DIVERSITY. REPRODUCTIVE-ECOLOGICAL AND MACRO-EVOLUTIONARY ASPECTS OF FLORAL VARIATION IN THE PRIMROSE FAMILY, PRIMULACEAE Dissertation zur Erlangung der naturwissenschaftlichen Doktorwürde (Dr. sc. nat.) vorgelegt der Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät der Universität Zürich von Jurriaan Michiel de Vos aus den Niederlanden Promotionskomitee Prof. Dr. Elena Conti (Vorsitz) Prof. Dr. Antony B. Wilson Dr. Colin E. Hughes Zürich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s ist ein zentrales Ziel in der Evolutionsbiologie, die Muster der Vielfalt und die Prozesse, die sie erzeugen, zu verstehen. -
Allopatric Speciation with Little Niche Divergence Is Common Among
Journal of Biogeography (J. Biogeogr.) (2016) 43, 591–602 ORIGINAL Allopatric speciation with little niche ARTICLE divergence is common among alpine Primulaceae Florian C. Boucher1*, Niklaus E. Zimmermann2,3 and Elena Conti1 1Institute of Systematic Botany, University of ABSTRACT Zurich,€ 8008 Zurich,€ Switzerland, 2Dynamic Aim Despite the accumulation of cases describing fast radiations of alpine Macroecology, Swiss Federal Research plants, we still have limited understanding of the drivers of speciation in alpine Institute WSL, 8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland, 3Department of Environmental floras and of the precise the timing of their diversification. Here, we investi- Systems Science, Swiss Federal Institute of gated spatial and temporal patterns of speciation in three groups of alpine Technology ETH, CH-8092 Zurich,€ Primulaceae. Switzerland Location Mountains of the European Alpine System. Methods We built a new phylogeny of Primulaceae including all species in three focal groups: Androsace sect. Aretia, Primula sect. Auricula and Soldanella. Combining phylogenetic information with a detailed climatic data set, we investigated patterns of range and ecological overlap between sister-species using an approach that takes phylogenetic uncertainty into account. Finally, we investigated temporal trajectories of diversification in the three focal groups. Results We found that a large majority of sister-species pairs in the three groups are strictly allopatric and show little differences in substrate and cli- matic preferences, a result that was robust to phylogenetic uncertainty. While rates of diversification have remained constant in Soldanella, both Androsace sect. Aretia and Primula sect. Auricula showed decreased diversification rates in the Pleistocene compared to previous geological epochs. Main conclusions Allopatric speciation with little niche divergence appears to have been by far the most common mode of speciation across the three groups studied. -
12. RHODODENDRON Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 392. 1753
Flora of China 14: 260–455. 2005. 12. RHODODENDRON Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 392. 1753. 杜鹃属 du juan shu Fang Mingyuan (方明渊), Fang Ruizheng (方瑞征 Fang Rhui-cheng), He Mingyou (何明友), Hu Linzhen (胡琳贞 Hu Ling-cheng), Yang Hanbi (杨汉碧 Yang Han-pi); David F. Chamberlain Shrubs or trees, terrestrial or epiphytic, with various hairs, and/or with peltate scales or glabrous, indumentum sometimes detersile (the hairs tangled and coming away as a layer). Leaves evergreen, deciduous or semideciduous, alternate, sometimes clustered at stem apex; margin entire, very rarely crenulate, abaxial indumentum sometimes with a pellicle (a thin skinlike layer on the surface). Inflorescence a raceme or corymb, mostly terminal, sometimes lateral, few- to many-flowered, sometimes reduced to a single flower. Calyx persistent, 5–8-lobed, sometimes reduced to a rim, lobes minute and triangular to large and conspicuous. Corolla funnelform, campanulate, tubular, rotate or hypocrateriform, regular or slightly zygomorphic, 5(–8)-lobed, lobes imbricate in bud. Stamens 5–10(–27), inserted at base of corolla, usually declinate; filaments linear to filiform, glabrous or pilose towards base; anthers without appendages, opening by terminal or oblique pores. Disk usually thick, 5–10(–14)-lobed. Ovary 5(–18)-locular, with hairs and/or scales, rarely glabrous. Style straight or declinate to deflexed, persistent; stigma capitate-discoid, crenate to lobed. Capsule cylindrical, coniform, or ovoid, sometimes curved, dehiscent from top, septicidal; valves thick or thin, straight or twisted. Seeds very numerous, minute, fusiform, always winged, or both ends with appendages or thread-like tails. About 1000 species: Asia, Europe, North America, two species in Australia; 571 species (409 endemic) in China. -
The Red List of Rhododendrons
The Red List of Rhododendrons Douglas Gibbs, David Chamberlain and George Argent BOTANIC GARDENS CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL (BGCI) is a membership organization linking botanic gardens in over 100 countries in a shared commitment to biodiversity conservation, sustainable use and environmental education. BGCI aims to mobilize botanic gardens and work with partners to secure plant diversity for the well-being of people and the planet. BGCI provides the Secretariat for the IUCN/SSC Global Tree Specialist Group. Published by Botanic Gardens Conservation FAUNA & FLORA INTERNATIONAL (FFI) , founded in 1903 and the International, Richmond, UK world’s oldest international conservation organization, acts to conserve © 2011 Botanic Gardens Conservation International threatened species and ecosystems worldwide, choosing solutions that are sustainable, are based on sound science and take account of ISBN: 978-1-905164-35-6 human needs. Reproduction of any part of the publication for educational, conservation and other non-profit purposes is authorized without prior permission from the copyright holder, provided that the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission from the copyright holder. THE GLOBAL TREES CAMPAIGN is undertaken through a partnership between FFI and BGCI, working with a wide range of other The designation of geographical entities in this document and the presentation of the material do not organizations around the world, to save the world’s most threatened trees imply any expression on the part of the authors and the habitats in which they grow through the provision of information, or Botanic Gardens Conservation International delivery of conservation action and support for sustainable use. -
Atlanticrhodo
AtlanticRhodo www.AtlanticRhodo.org Volume 30: Number 1 February 2006 February 2006 1 Positions of Responsibility 2005 - 2006 President Penny Gael 826-2440 Director - Social Sandy Brown 683-2615 Vice-President Ruth Jackson 454-4861 Director - R.S.C. Horticulture Audrey Fralic 683-2711 (National) Rep. Sheila Stevenson 479-3740 Director Cora Swinamer 826-7705 Secretary Lyla MacLean 466-4490 Newsletter Mary Helleiner 429-0213 Treasurer Chris Hopgood 479-0811 Website King Butler 542-5805 Membership Betty MacDonald 852-2779 Library Elizabeth Naylor 429-0557 Past President Sheila Stevenson 479-3740 Seed Exchange Sharon Bryson 863-6307 Director - Education Jenny Sandison 624-9013 May - Advance Plant Sale Ken Shannik 422-2413 Director - Communications Mary Helleiner 429-0213 May- Public Plant Sale Duff & Donna Evers 835-2586 Membership Atlantic Rhododendron & Horticultural Society. Fees are $ 15.00 per year, due January 1, 2006. Make cheques payable to Atlantic Rhododendron and Horticultural Society. ARHS is a chapter in District 12 of the American Rhododendron Society. For benefits see ARHS website www.atlanticrhodo.org American Rhododendron Society Fees are $50.00 Canadian per year and include ARHS membership. Make cheques payable to American Rhododendron Society District 12. For benefits see www.rhododendron.org Cheques should be sent to ARHS Membership Secretary, Betty MacDonald , 534 Prospect Road, Prospect Bay NS B3T1Z8 Please include name, address with postal code, e-mail address and telephone number (for organizational purposes). AtlanticRhodo is the Newsletter of the Atlantic Rhododendron and Horticultural Society. We welcome your comments, suggestions, articles, photos and other material for publication. Send all material to the editor. -
WINTER 2005 VOL. 63 Aniei-K-Im Primrose Noddy WINTHR 2005 Primroses the Quarterly of the American Primrose Society
Primroses E QUARTERLY OF THE AMERICAN PRIMROSE SOCIETY WINTER 2005 VOL. 63 Aniei-k-im Primrose Noddy WINTHR 2005 Primroses The Quarterly of the American Primrose Society www.americanprimrosesoc.org Volume 63 No \VINTI-R200S The purpose of this society is to bring the people interested in Primula together in an organization to increase the general knowledge of and interest in the collecting, growing, breeding, showing and using in the landscape and garden the genus Primula in all its forms and to serve as a clearing house for collecting and disseminating information about Primula. President's Message by Ed Buyarski 5 From the Editor by Matt Mattus 7 Androsace cylindrica Photo: Matt Mattus Ncpalcsc Androsace of the Upper Marsyandi Valley by Josef Lcmmcns s This Issue, which focuses on the greater family of Primulaceae, will Discovering and Cultivating Hardy Cyclamen by John Lonsdale 12 take you from Nepal to Canada, and from Belgium to Nevada. Dodecatheon Variants by James L. Reveal 27 Some Hardy Alpine Primula by Margaret Brown 30 PRIMROSES • The Quarterly of the American Primrose Society Androsace 101: An Introduction by Jozef Lemmens 35 Editor Editorial Committee Matt Mattus Robert Tonkin 26 SpofTord Road Judy Sellers Worcester, MA 01607 Pam Evclcigh [email protected] Ed Buyarski About the Cover EDITORIAL Manuscripts for publication in the ADVERTISING Advertising rates per issue: full quarterly arc invited from members and other page. $100; half page, $50: quarter page, $25; A vast population of Androsace rvbusta xsp. purpurea blooming in the Sabche LMrdeiicrs. although there is no payment. Please cigth page and minimum. -
Rhododendron Garden * X = Hybrid; Var
Rhododendron Garden * x = hybrid; var. = variety; ssp. = subspecies; Bloom Bloom # Botanical Name * Cultivar Zone Growth Habit/Notes Color Time 1 Rhododendron x 'Amiblue' almost blue mid 7 dense tall, fragrant Chinese 2 Rhododendron auriculatum white late 5 native 3 Rhododendron x 'Sapphire' violet early 5 low, small leaves white-tinged small to medium Tibetan 4 Rhododendron bathyphyllum mid 6 pink native white, yellow large-leaf, hardy Great 5 Rhododendron x 'Capistrano' mid 5 throat Plant Pick fragrant Asian native, tall 6 Rhododendron decorum ssp. decorum white mid 7 shrub/small tree 7 Rhododendron dauricum x racemosum 'Ernie Dee' violet early 7 dwarf 8 Rhododendron x 'Golfer pale pink mid 6 mounding; hairy foliage 9 Rhododendron x 'Holden' rose red mid 5 medium Synonym ‘Kirin’; small 10 Rhododendron x 'Coral Bells' coral pink mid 6 evergreen azalea high altitude Asian native; 11 Rhododendron impeditum violet early 6 low low growth, high altitude 12 Rhododendron calostrotum ssp. keleticum violet early 5 Asian native shrub 13 Rhododendron x 'Lemon Dream' yellow mid 6 medium 14 Rhododendron x 'Lem's Monarch' pink mid 7 tall 15 Rhododendron x 'Mission Bells' pink mid 6 medium mounding 16 Rhododendron 'Patty Bee' yellow mid 6 small 17 Rhododendron x 'Peter Faulk' red early 7 tall, tree-like variegated, med-tall 18 Rhododendron ponticum var. cheiranthifolia 'Variegatum' violet mid 5 species selection 19 Rhododendron x 'President Roosevelt' red mid 7 variegated, medium 20 Rhododendron x 'Ramapo' violet early 5 dwarf, compact evergreen Rhododendron