2006 Annual Report
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Centenary Institute report annual 06 OUR LOGO The letter “C” set in sandstone in the logo, has dual symbolism. It reflects our commitment to cancer research and, as the Roman Numeral for 100, it represents our association with the Centenaries of the University of Sydney Medical School and Royal Prince Alfred Hospital. Our mission To improve the quality of life for all Australians through excellence in medical research Centenary Institute Annual Report 2006 www.centenary.org.au 3 Contents Page 2006 Highlights 4 Director’s Report 6 From The Chairman 7 Report from Incoming Executive Director 8 Board of Governors 9 Our History 11 Organisational Chart 12-13 Research Groups 14 Cell Biology 14 Gene and Stem Cell Therapy 18 Liver Immunobiology 20 Molecular Cardiology 25 Mycobacterial Research 26 T Cell Biology 29 Core Facilities 31 Postgraduate Training Programme 33 2006 Seminar Series 35 2006 Publications 38 2006 Presentations 41 Centenary Committees 47 2006 Staff List 48 2007 – The Year Ahead 51 Fundraising 53 Centenary Institute Annual Report 2006 4 2006 Highlights • Centenary Institute’s Agnes Ginges Centre for Molecular capacity of infected macrophages to die through Cardiology, headed by Associate Professor Chris apoptosis and kill mycobacteria. In separate studies Semsarian, have identified several ‘killer’ genes the group showed that the recently recognised believed to be responsible for sudden cardiac death cytokine IL-23 is effective for increasing the immune (SCD) following tests on more than 400 Australian response and protective effect of DNA vaccines against families with a history of heart disease. The group is TB and that this cytokine can compensate for IL-12 amongst the first to report the association between deficiency in controlling TB in mice. two gene mutations and disease severity and increased risk of SCD. Grants 2006 • Associate Professor Barbara Fazekas de St.Groth, • NHMRC Project Grant, Genetic Modulation of the host together with colleagues, has developed a new blood response to pulmonary TB test to detect a rare but important subset of white - Dr Bernadette Saunders, Professor Warwick Britton blood cells, known as regulatory T cells. It is possible and Professor John Rasko the test will be used in the diagnosis and monitoring of autoimmune and infectious diseases. The work was • NHMRC Project Grant, Manipulating immunity to published in the Journal of Experimental Medicine in Mycobacterium tuberculosis with novel vaccines and July and submitted as PCT patent application in immunotherapeutics August. License negotiations with a reagent company - Dr Jamie Triccas, Professor Warwick Britton interested in marketing the kit are ongoing. • NHMRC Project Grant, Diseases of Aminoacid • Professor John Rasko, Head of the Centenary Institute Transport: Genetic, Molecular and Biochemical of Cancer Medicine and Cell Biology’s Gene and Stem Studies, Cell Therapy laboratory, reported in Nature Medicine the - Professor John Rasko, in collaboration with Dr results of an international collaborative study Juleen Cavanaugh and Dr Stefan Broer from ANU. involving Haemophilia patients from the RPAH. The clinical trial demonstrated the safe introduction of a • NHMRC New Investigator Project Grant Regulation of clotting factor gene to achieve a substantial Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 Expression in Liver improvement in the levels of the essential protein, Injury Factor IX. Insights into an immune response following - Dr Fiona Warner the gene therapy may provide opportunities for the • NHMRC Enabling Grant, Genetic Repositories Australia ultimate cure of this serious disease. - Professor Peter Schofield (University of NSW), • Dr Patrick Bertolino and colleagues have shown for the Professor John Rasko and colleagues first time how liver cells make contact with disease- • Sydney Cancer Centre Grant, Mesenchymal stem cell fighting T cells in the body. Electron microscopy gene therapy for prostate cancer images captured minuscule extensions produced by the - Dr Rose Martiniello-Wilks circulating T cells reaching across the openings in the vessel walls to liver cells. In hepatitis infection the • Sydney Cancer Centre Grant, The role of CTCF and openings are closed to protect the liver from damage BORIS transcription factors in cancer by the immune system. This research was published in - Professor John Rasko the November issues of the journals Hepatology and • National Heart Foundation Project Grant, Novel Journal of Hepatology. insights into the genetic basis of hypertrophic • Professor Warwick Britton’s mycobacterial laboratory cardiomyopathy: candidate genes related to calcium demonstrated that variations in the purinergic receptor handling on the surface of a population of human white blood - Associate Professor Chris Semsarian cells called macrophages determines the ability of • University of Sydney Major Equipment Grant, NHMRC these cells to kill M. tuberculosis and that a genetic Equipment Grant and a Gift from the Clive and Vera variant (polymorphism) of the receptor is associated Ramaciotti Foundation for the purchase of IVIS 100 with the risk of developing tuberculosis in two In vivo Bioluminescence Imaging System separate populations of TB patients in Sydney. - Professor John Rasko, Dr John Allen, Dr Patrick Purinergic receptors are a family of plasma membrane Bertolino, Professor Warwick Britton, Associate molecules involved in several cellular functions Professor Barbara Fazekas & colleagues, including vascular reactivity, apoptosis (programmed cell death) and cytokine secretion. This genetic variant of the receptor was associated with reduced Centenary Institute Annual Report 2006 www.centenary.org.au 5 • Perpetual Trust, Equipment Grant Prevention of Ling S, Allen JD. Australian Provisional Patent Application. sudden death in Australian families entitled ‘Assay for response to proteasome inhibitors’. - Associate Professor Chris Semsarian Centenary Institute of Cancer Medicine and Cell Biology. • Perpetual Trust, Equipment Grant Improving animal Reference: 20124AUV00. Filed Dec 8, 2006. models of multi-drug resistant human disease Student Awards: - Dr John Allen and Dr Bernadette Saunders • University of Sydney NHMRC Equipment Grant Ben Roediger (PhD student, T Cell Biology) was selected to - Prof Geoff McCaughan, Dr Mark Gorrell,Dr Alexandra give an oral presentation in a Plenary session at the 9th Sharland, A/Prof Paul S Haber, Dr Bret W Church, Dr International Conference on Dendritic Cells in Edinburgh. Patrick Bertolino He was awarded a Faculty of Medicine Travelling Fellowship of $5,000 to attend the meeting. • Rebecca L Cooper Foundation, Live animal imaging for gene expression Alex Spencer (PhD student, T Cell Biology) was awarded a - Professor John Rasko Keystone Travel Scholarship to attend the Determinants of Host Resistance, Susceptibility or Immunopathology to • Rebecca L Cooper Foundation, Gene expression in Pathogens conference at Steamboat Springs in Colorado. pulmonary tuberculosis infection - Professor Warwick Britton Sioh-Yang Tan (PhD student, T Cell Biology) was awarded a Keystone Travel Scholarship to attend the Tolerance, • Leukaemia Foundation, Non-coding gene control of Autoimmunity and Immune Regulation conference at myelopoiesis Breckenridge in Colorado. - Professor John Rasko Scholarships Patents Ms Christine Chiu - NHMRC/National Heart Foundation Dora Hnin Aung, Pat Iversen and John Rasko USA Provisional Lush (Biomedical) (Molecular Cardiology). patent filed by AVI Biopharma, Corvallis, OR, entitled ‘Antisense Composition and Method for Inhibition of Mr Robin Mihrshahi - Alumni Scholarship for Health miRNA Biogenesis’. Inventors, September 2006. Sciences and an Australian Postgraduate Award (T Cell Biology). Dr Lye Lin Ho - Research Scholar Award, Cancer Institute NSW (Cancer Drug Resistance) Dr Silvia Ling - Research Scholar Award, Cancer Institute NSW (Cancer Drug Resistance) Dr Stephen Larsen - Research Scholar Award Cancer Institute NSW (Gene & Stem Cell Therapy Group) Publications 2006 was a very successful year for the Centenary Institute with respect to publications in high impact journals. Researchers published a total of 57 manuscripts, books and chapters throughout the year. A detailed list can be found on pages 38 to 40 of this report. Centenary Institute Annual Report 2006 6 Director’s Report 2006 has been a landmark year for the Centenary Institute. for their contribution to Centenary over many years. Their The Foundation Director, Professor Tony Basten, AO, FAA, departure, however, creates opportunities for rejuvenation FTSE formally resigned at the end of 2005, having earlier of Centenary’s scientific staff and its scientific directions, stood down as Executive Director in October. He was and new recruits to the scientific staff will be featured in appointed Emeritus Professor at the University of Sydney Centenary Newsletters. Centenary’s long-standing General and stayed with Centenary in an honorary capacity until Manager, Ms Denyse Bartimote, left Centenary employment mid 2006, when he left to take up a prestigious Visiting in January, and Dr Nick Pearce took on the role of Acting Fellowship at Cambridge University. Professor Basten takes General Manager. Ms Elaine Cook resigned and Viraf the best wishes and gratitude of all staff and friends of Variava has taken on the role of Acting Finance Manager. Centenary, and he leaves knowing that he has placed Ms Judith Barry retired during 2006, and Ms Nanette Centenary in a very sound position to face the future. Herlihen