DOCSLIB.ORG

Refugee Women

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Refugee Women T F U U S N D R S T REFUGEE WOMEN BACKGROUND ACHIEVEMENTS AND IMPACT UNHCR’s activities for refugee women have evolved Mainstreaming and Support to Operations significantly over the last ten years. While the Office To promote the integration of a gender equality per- continues to promote activities for women in accor- spective in UNHCR’s planning processes, the Unit dance with the Beijing Platform for Action, UNHCR’s invested significant resources in the analysis and revi- policy has shifted to achieving gender equality for sion of UNHCR manuals, guidelines, and training refugees. Its goal is to incorporate a gender equality per- materials. Detailed comments, based on gender analy- spective into all its activities (a concept known as sis and the concepts in People Oriented Planning “mainstreaming”). UNHCR continued to encourage (POP), were provided to staff responsible for produc- asylum countries to make their procedures more respon- ing the Reintegration Operational Framework, Health sive to the experience of female refugees. and Nutrition Checklists, Camp Security Training Modules, Emergency Assessment Guidelines, the As part of this strategy, UNHCR launched in 1996 the Operations Management System (OMS) Effective General Initiative Fund for Refugee Women (GIF). Planning Guidelines, and others. To complement this, The Initiative was designed as a discretionary fund to gender-awareness training was provided for some man- encourage pilot activities geared towards empower- agers and staff, followed by a two-day retreat for both ing refugee women. Although field offices were encour- the regional gender advisors and the refugee children aged to integrate activities for refugee women directly policy officers. The retreat provided a useful forum into their initial programme planning, it was recognised for identifying policy priorities, constraints, and global that occasionally unforeseen opportunities arose. The operational objectives. GIF was designed to seize these opportunities. In 1999, the Refugee Women and Gender Equality Unit made Training is a helpful tool for advancing the interests a strategic decision to fund a limited number of pro- of refugee women. POP has been the primary training jects that promoted the advancement of women’s vehicle for implementing UNHCR's Policy on Refugee interests. Women. POP has provided UNHCR staff and imple- menting partners with a framework for analysing the OBJECTIVES different experiences of female and male refugees, returnees, and displaced people. In 1999, the frame- In 1999, the main goal of the Senior Co-ordinator for work of analysis was revised to reflect changes in think- Refugee Women/Gender Equality Unit was to incor- ing over the last decade. As a result, the POP frame- porate a gender equality perspective into all UNHCR’s work now more decisively highlights gender equality operational activities. In order to accomplish this, the as a goal, and includes practical programming exercises Unit, in partnership with the field operations, strove to: to apply gender analysis to operations. • quantify the extent to which this had already been achieved; An important vehicle for improving the tools for main- • develop mechanisms to increase the integration of streaming was the new OMS. In 1999, UNHCR worked gender equality concepts into UNHCR’s pro- to ensure that the Country Reports and Operations gramming; Plans, as well as funding appeals, were gender sensitive • conduct assessments of gender equality integration and inclusive of women’s needs and capacities. During in key country operations through the Country the year, workshops were piloted on use of the new pro- Reports and Operations Plans; and ject description document. The Unit participated in • evaluate compliance with agreed gender equality those workshops, bringing practical support to the field plans. on how to ensure that every project improved the lives of refugee women and children. UNHCR GLOBAL REPORT 1999 Page 386 TRUST FUNDS UNHCR made considerable efforts to encourage gov- In West and East Africa, projects were implemented ernments to ensure their asylum procedures addressed to develop country-specific mechanisms to prevent the barriers that women face. Increasingly, female staff and respond to sexual and gender-based violence were made available for status determination and against women. In the Horn of Africa, reproductive translation requirements in order to redress imbal- rights awareness and training was undertaken, as well ances in access to asylum. UNHCR worked to clarify as projects to promote the elimination of harmful tra- jurisprudence in the context of asylum claims predi- ditional practices such as female genital mutilation and cated upon gender-based persecution, and offered a legal the marriage of young children. Activities to include opinion in the United Kingdom reflecting its inter- women refugees in protecting the environment were pretation of the relevant laws. implemented, and gender-sensitive mine awareness training sessions were held. The Bosnian Women’s Initiative (BWI) was evaluated in October 1999. Workshops were held to discuss how In Eastern Europe and Central Asia, the regional advi- the BWI could better empower women in the future, sor worked with the field offices to finalise strategic and the lessons learned will be used to guide the newly frameworks on gender mainstreaming and to develop created Kosovo Women's Initiative (KWI). For the lat- gender-sensitive performance indicators. In the ter, the Unit helped to develop a strategic planning Americas, UNHCR focused on issues such as co- framework to strengthen start-up activities and promote ownership of land for returnee women in Guatemala empowerment. The KWI is now fully underway and (as part of reintegration programmes) and refugee returnee women are participating in a variety of activ- women in Mexico; migration documents for men and ities including fora to discuss the rights and changing women refugees in Chiapas and urban areas of Mexico; roles of women in Kosovo’s society. and gender sensitive legislation and inter-agency co- ordination in Colombia. In other regions, UNHCR In Turkmenistan, the Unit helped conduct a workshop worked to promote gender-friendly asylum procedures on how to include gender awareness in protection and in Egypt; to improve women's health in Western assistance activities. A checklist on asylum procedures Sahara and Pakistan; to produce a public information and programming was developed, integrating gender campaign on the rights of women; and to promote and child policy issues. The checklist was modified for micro-credit schemes and literacy training for refugee other regions (Europe, the Baltics, and Central Europe). women in the Islamic Republic of Iran. They will be field-tested in 2000. General Initiative Fund for Women REFUGEE WOMEN The Senior Regional Advisors for Refugee UNHCR and the other UN agencies recognised that Women/Gender actively promoted UNHCR's main- women have been systematically left out of reconcil- streaming strategy in the field. Gender networks were iation processes and there are tangible benefits from established in the Americas, Europe, the Baltics, the bringing a female perspective to the peace table. For Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) and this reason, funds were allocated from the GIF to sup- Central Asia. In early December, the Americas gen- port preparations for an inter-agency sponsored peace der network held its third annual meeting to evaluate mission by senior African women leaders to Eritrea, the work of the regional team. Following success in the Ethiopia and Somalia, as part of peace negotiations in Americas, it was agreed that the system of networks these countries. The mission to Somalia was delayed would be expanded to other regions, as it had proven due to security concerns, but it is planned to take to be an effective mainstreaming tool. The gender place in 2000. In the meantime, UNHCR is under- network is based on the "ripple in the pond" effect, taking a more thorough study of what has already been whereby knowledge shared by one or more members done to promote the participation of women in the of an office is disseminated throughout the office. The peace process, analysis of gaps, and how the partici- idea is to move away from individual focal points pation of women can be of added value. responsible for gender issues towards sharing respon- sibility among all staff members. The networks in GIF funds were also allocated to the regional advisor Central Asia, the CIS, and the Baltics started off with in Turkey to set up gender networks in the Eastern three-day workshops for programme and protection staff European and CIS countries, the Balkans, and Central in each region, to share ideas on gender awareness Asia. In each region, workshops were held with par- and mainstreaming. ticipants from programming, protection, and commu- nity services to establish a series of tools for main- UNHCR GLOBAL REPORT 1999 Page 387 TRUST FUNDS streaming gender equality in those regions. Checklists months or more, resulting in a temporary lack of sup- were established for gender sensitive asylum proce- port to headquarters units and field offices. dures and promoting gender equality in programming. In some regions, this was the first time the issues of gen- Working with Others der awareness and mainstreaming gender equality had The Unit continued to promote technical co- been discussed in such a forum. The participation of ordination and networking with partners.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Women in Progress and the Power of Patriarchy: a Transnational Comparison Of, Japan, Mexico, and Britain
    Copyright By Alyson Lindsey Moss 2019 Women in Progress and the Power of Patriarchy: A Transnational Comparison of, Japan, Mexico, and Britain By Alyson Lindsey Moss A Thesis Submitted to the Department of California State University Bakersfield In Partial Fulfillment for the Degree of Master of Arts in History 2019 Committee Members: Dr. Marie Stango Dr. Cliona Murphy Dr. Christopher Tang Women in Progress and the Power of Patriarchy: A Transnational Comparison of Japan, Mexico, and Britain By Alyson Lindsey Moss This thesis has been accepted on behalf of the Department of History by their supervisory committee: C~;tshrist ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This project - this tim e consuming, mentally arduous, and three country com parative project - would not have been possible without the support of many wonderful people. If I sound verbose, it is because I have much to say about all those who have helped me write, think, revise, and relax in moments of need. First, to my partner in life and in love, Jeffrey Newby - who read numerous drafts and revisions, and whose own st udying was interrupted with questions from me trying to make sense in my tim es of disorder: thank you, my love. To Dr. Marie Stango, who read each chapter as I finished, and set tim e aside to help me conceptualize terms, comparisons, and context: thank you so much for helping me each step of the way; I could not have continued without your guidance and encour agement. And thank you for challenging m e to do m ore – I have grown so much because of you.
    [Show full text]
  • Women, Peace and Security
    WOMEN, PEACE AND SECURITY asdf United Nations Women, Peace and Security Study submitted by the Secretary-General pursuant to Security Council resolution 1325 (2000) United Nations 2002 NOTE The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publi- cation do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secre- tariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The term “country” as used in the text of this publication also refers, as appropriate, to territories or areas. Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters com- bined with figures. United Nations Publication Sales No.E.03.IV.1 ISBN 92-1-130222-6 Copyright© United Nations, 2002 All rights reserved Contents Abbreviations ……………………………………………………… v Foreword …………………………………………………………… ix Acknowledgements …………………………………………….….. xi I. Introduction ………………………………………………... 1 II. Impact of Armed Conflict on Women and Girls ………….... 13 A. Violence against women and girls ………………….… 14 B. Health of women and girls ………………………..…... 18 C. Socio-economic dimensions ………………………….. 22 D. Displacement: women and girls as refugees, returnees and internally displaced persons .………...…………… 25 E. Disappearance and detention ……………………….… 29 F. Challenges to gender roles and relations ……….…….. 30 III. International Legal Framework ……………………….…... 33 A. International humanitarian law and human rights law .. 33 B. Redress for women and girls for conflict-related abuses …………………………………………………. 38 C. Reparations for victims of conflict ………………….... 46 D. Protecting refugee and internally displaced women and girls …………………………….…………………. 47 E. Challenges …………………………………………..… 48 IV. Peace Processes ………………………………………... 53 A. Involvement of women and girls in informal peace processes ………………………………………….
    [Show full text]
  • Intimate Partner Violence in Mexico: an Analysis of the Intersections Between Machismo Culture, Government Policy,And Violence Against Women (2018)
    Seattle University ScholarWorks @ SeattleU International Studies Undergraduate Honors Theses International Studies 2018 Intimate Partner Violence in Mexico: An Analysis of the Intersections Between Machismo Culture, Government Policy,and Violence Against Women (2018) Stefany Sterling Seattle University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.seattleu.edu/intl-std-theses Recommended Citation Sterling, Stefany, "Intimate Partner Violence in Mexico: An Analysis of the Intersections Between Machismo Culture, Government Policy,and Violence Against Women (2018)" (2018). International Studies Undergraduate Honors Theses. 15. https://scholarworks.seattleu.edu/intl-std-theses/15 This Latin America is brought to you for free and open access by the International Studies at ScholarWorks @ SeattleU. It has been accepted for inclusion in International Studies Undergraduate Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ SeattleU. Seattle University Intimate Partner Violence in Mexico: An Analysis of the Intersections Between Machismo Culture, Government Policy, and Violence Against Women A Thesis Submitted to The Faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences In Candidacy for the Degree of Departmental Honors in International Studies By Stefany Sterling June 2018 Acknowledgments I would like to express my deepest gratitude to both Dr. Robert Andolina and Dr. Serena Cosgrove for their guidance and critiques that have helped me to refine my arguments and enhance the supporting evidence. Without their extensive support and suggestions this project would not have come to fruition. I would also like to thank the International Studies staff, especially Ms. Reine, for her quick responses and support in my search for resources. Abstract INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE IN MEXICO 4 This paper investigates the root causes of intimate partner violence against women in Mexico, as well as the factors that are closely linked to an increased risk of partner abuse.
    [Show full text]
  • Gabriela Aceves-Sepúlveda. Women Made Visible: Feminist Art and Media in Post-1968 Mexico City
    Gabriela Aceves-Sepúlveda. Women made visible: Feminist art and media in post-1968 Mexico City. Lincoln, NE: Nebraska University Press, ISBN 978-1-4962-1385-3, 2019, 408 pages. Women made visible: Feminist art and media in post-1968 Mexico City is a seminal work, encompassing outstanding and in- depth research, argumentation and theoretical frameworks. The debates the book advances are pertinent to our current era and they explore uncharted territory. This is a complex book, which discusses issues pertaining to embodiment, performance, and the dichotomy of public and private spaces, which are all part of my own research interests. I am also committed to the plight of feminism, inclusion, and to addressing gender inequalities in my work. One of the questions that comes to mind upon reading this book is: what does this book make visible? Women’s issues, of course, are made visible, but Aceves-Sepúlveda’s detailed discussion of feminist art and the plight of women in Mexico City goes well beyond that struggle. The book accomplishes many tasks. It renders women’s art history in Mexico and beyond visible, and it also renders the importance and the intricacies of the archive visible. It particularly examines power dynamics, women’s struggle for equal rights—such as reproductive rights, protection and the criminalization of violence against women. In addition to engendering visibility the book also gives voice to women who had been silenced and censored in Mexican history, and who had been ignored or erased from art history, and even from the history of global feminisms. Aceves-Sepúlveda also refers to “the perils of inaccessibility,” investigating mechanisms 148 of accessing archives of a feminist art and media in post-1968 Mexico City.
    [Show full text]
  • Institutions for the Advancement of Women
    REVISTA DE CIENCIA POLÍTICA / VOLUMEN 37 / N° 3 / 2017 / 685-709 (WEAK) INSTITUTIONS FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF WOMEN: THE CASE OF WOMEN’S POLICY AGENCIES IN MEXICAN STATES*1 Instituciones (débiles) para el avance de las mujeres: el caso de los Institutos de la Mujer en México ALEJANDRA RÍOS CÁZARES Centro de Investigación y Docencia Económicas (CIDE), México ABSTRACT This study examines women’s policy agencies (WPAs) in Mexico at the sub-natio- nal level using four structural variables that the literature has identifed as critical: location within the government, mandates, administrative capabilities and leaders- hip. I provide a descriptive inference based on original budget data, human resour- ces and sub-national legislation (2007 to 2014). The data confrm that cross-sectoral mandates may be diffcult to fulfll in weak bureaucracies, which supports the pro- posal that a better strategy might be to build institutions that have a focused man- date. Finally, the Mexican case supports the notion that creating a WPA with a broad mandate and high administrative status that is underfunded may be a low-cost act of legitimacy for governments. Key words: Mexico, women policy agency, advancement of women RESUMEN Este artículo estudia los institutos de la mujer a nivel subnacional en México (IM) a partir de cuatro variables estructurales que la literatura ha identifcado como claves: ubicación dentro de la estructura gubernamental, mandato, capacidades administrativas, y liderazgo. Se trata de una inferencia descriptiva de los IM basada en información y datos originales sobre presupuesto, recursos humanos y normatividad (2007 a 2014). Los datos sugieren que mandatos intersectoriales son difíciles de concretar en burocracias débiles y apoya la idea de que una mejor estrategia sería construir instituciones con mandatos acotados.
    [Show full text]
  • Women and the Web Bridging the Internet Gap and Creating New Global Opportunities in Low and Middle-Income Countries
    Women and the Web Bridging the Internet gap and creating new global opportunities in low and middle-income countries Women and the Web 1 For over 40 years Intel has been creating technologies that advance the way people live, work, and learn. To foster innovation and drive economic growth, everyone, especially girls and women, needs to be empowered with education, employment and entrepreneurial skills. Through our long-standing commitment to helping drive quality education, we have learned first-hand how investing in girls and women improves not only their own lives, but also their families, their communities and the global economy. With this understanding, Intel is committed to helping give girls and women the opportunities to achieve their individual potential and be a power for change. www.intel.com/shewill For questions or comments about this study, please contact Renee Wittemyer ([email protected]). Dalberg Global Development Advisors is a strategy and policy advisory firm dedicated to global development. Dalberg’s mission is to mobilize effective responses to the world’s most pressing issues. We work with corporations, foundations, NGOs and governments to design policies, programs and partnerships to serve needs and capture opportunities in frontier and emerging markets. www.dalberg.com For twenty-five years, GlobeScan has helped clients measure and build value-generating relationships with their stakeholders, and to work collaboratively in delivering a sustainable and equitable future. Uniquely placed at the nexus of reputation, brand and sustainability, GlobeScan partners with clients to build trust, drive engagement and inspire innovation within, around and beyond their organizations. www.globescan.com Women and the Web 3 FOREWORD BY SHELLY ESQUE Over just two decades, the Internet has worked a thorough revolution.
    [Show full text]
  • Policies to End Violence Against Women in Latin America and the Caribbean
    From Commitment to Action: Policies to End Violence Against Women in Latin America and the Caribbean. Regional Analysis Document With the support of In the framework of UNDP and UN Women, UN House, City of Knowledge, Building 128, P.O. Box 0816-1914 Panama. From Commitment to Action: http://www.latinamerica.undp.org http://lac.unwomen.org/es Policies to End Violence Against Women in Latin America and © 2017 UNDP, UN WOMEN ALL RIGHTS RESERVED the Caribbean. ISBN 978-9962-688-38-9 United Nations Development Programme, UNDP Regional Analysis Document Regional Center for Latin America and the Caribbean United Nations Entity for Gender equality and Women Empowerment, UN Women Author: Sebastián Essayag Regional Office for Latin America and the Caribbean Edition and publication: Nuria López Design: Maisa Ferro Edition and publication: Panama, 2017 Technical coordination: Eugenia Piza-López, The analysis and recommendations in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the Adriana Quiñones y Esperanza Franco Rodríguez United Nations Development Programme, UN Women, the United Nations, its Member States or Coordination: Esperanza Franco Rodríguez affiliated organizations. This document was produced by the regional directorates for UNDP and ISBN 978-9962-688-38-9 UN Women Latin America and the Caribbean. The authors of this report would like to warmly acknowledge the photographical contributions made by those listed below. Cover page: © UNDP Costa Rica © UNDP Peru Page 10: © UNDP Costa Rica Page 14: © UNDP Brasil Page 30: © UNDP Haiti Page 42: © UNDP Honduras Page 46: © UNDP Peru Page 56: © UNDP Guatemala Page 72: © UNDP Peru Page 80: © UNDP Paraguay Inside back cover: © UNDP Haiti 2 3 From Commitment to Action: Policies to End Violence Against Women in Latin America and the Caribbean America in Latin Women Against Violence End to Action: Policies to Commitment From This publication was produced by the United Nations Development Programme, (UNDP) and the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and Empowerment of Women, (UN Women).
    [Show full text]
  • Feminist Solidarity Networks Have Multiplied Since the COVID-19 Outbreak in Mexico María José Ventura Alfaro (18Th May)
    Interface: a journal for and about social movements Sharing stories of struggles: 22 May 2020 Ventura Alfaro, Feminist solidarity in Mexico Feminist solidarity networks have multiplied since the COVID-19 outbreak in Mexico María José Ventura Alfaro (18th May) Abstract Prior to COVID-19, the feminist movement in Mexico was at its strongest. On the 8th of March for international women's day, tens of thousands of women in the capital alone went out onto the streets to protest against the daily violence, harassment, and abuse that they have suffered for decades on end. Then the COVID-19 pandemic broke out. This essay explores how women’s collectives have not only continued their struggles by use of the virtual world but they have expanded their reach within the community. Independent feminist collectives have created solidarity networks across the country to attempt to tackle the gravest socioeconomic consequences of the virus at the local level: food, medicine, and other essential product shortages, amidst the rise in domestic and family violence. Keywords: COVID-19; Mexico; Feminism; Social Movement; Violence Against Women Introduction “Women, welcome to your revolution” read one of the thousands of signs on the International Women’s Day protest in the Mexican capital. There, the women’s movement like those in Chile, Argentina, and many other Latin American countries, has been building up momentum during this past year leading up to mass demonstrations on the 8th March 2020. Tens of thousands of women went out onto the streets not only to celebrate International Women’s Day but to protest against the violence, harassment, and abuse that have become part of their reality1.
    [Show full text]
  • Observations on the State of Indigenous Women's Rights in Mexico Alternative Report Submission Prepared For: the 70Th Session
    Observations on the State of Indigenous Women’s Rights in Mexico Alternative Report Submission Prepared for: The 70th Session of the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women Submission Date: June 2018 Cultural Survival is an international Indigenous rights organization with a global Indigenous leadership and consultative status with ECOSOC. Cultural Survival is located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and is registered as a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization in the United States. Cultural Survival monitors the protection of Indigenous Peoples' rights in countries throughout the world and publishes its findings in its magazine, the Cultural Survival Quarterly; and on its website: www.cs.org Cultural Survival 2067 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02140 Tel: 1 (617) 441 5400 www.culturalsurvival.org [email protected] 1 Observations on the State of Indigenous Women’s Rights in Mexico I. Reporting Organization Cultural Survival is an international Indigenous rights organization with a global Indigenous leadership and consultative status with ECOSOC since 2005. Cultural Survival is located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and is registered as a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization in the United States. Cultural Survival monitors the protection of Indigenous Peoples' rights in countries throughout the world and publishes its findings in its magazine, the Cultural Survival Quarterly; and on its website: www.cs.org. Cultural Survival also produces and distributes quality radio programs that strengthen and sustain Indigenous languages, cultures, and civil participation. II. Background Information This report focuses on Indigenous women in Mexico and the discrimination they face. The total population of Mexico is approximately 129,600,000, over 25,600,000 of whom reportedly self-identify as descending from, or belonging to, an Indigenous Peoples.
    [Show full text]
  • Patriarchy & Accumulation on a World Scale
    MARIA MIES Patriarchy & Accumulation on a World Scale WO M E N IN THE INTERNATIONAL DIVISION O F LAB O U R Patriarchy and Accumulation on a World Scale was first pub­ lished by Zed Books Ltd, 7 Cynthia Street, London NI 9JF, UK, and Room 400, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010, USA, in 1986 This edition was published by Zed Books Ltd, London and New York, and by Spinifex Press, PO Box 212, North Melbourne, Victoria 5051, Australia, in 1998 Distributed exclusively in the USA by St Martin’s Press, Inc., 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010, USA Copyright © Maria Mies, 1986, 1998 Cover designed by Andrew Corbett Printed and bound in the United Kingdom by Redwood Books, Trowbridge Sixth impression, with new Preface, 1998 The right of Maria Mies to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by her in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988 All rights reserved. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library US CIP data is available from the Library of Congress ISBN 1 85649 734 8 (hb) ISBN 1 85649 735 6 (pb) In Australia and New Zealand ISBN 1 875559 58 2 (pb) Contents Preface to new edition Vll Foreword 1 W hat is Feminism? 6 Where are we today? 6 Fair-weather Feminism? 14 What is New About Feminism? Continuities and Discontinuities 18 Continuities: Women’s Liberation - A Cultural Affair? 18 Discontinuities: Body Politics 24 Discontinuities: A New Concept of Politics 28 Discontinuities: Women’s Work 31 C oncepts 35 Exploitation or Oppression/Subordination? 36 Capitalist-Patriarchy
    [Show full text]
  • The Involvement of Women in Mexican Politics and Economics
    Honors Senior Thesis ********************************** PASS WITH DISTINCTION The Involvement of Women in Mexican Politics and Economics Jennifer L. Bauermeister Honors Senior Thesis December 1999 Contents Introduction 1 The Journey Begins: 1910-1940 2 A Period of Inactivity: 1940-1968 8 The Second Wave of Activism: 1970-1990 10 Mexico in the 1990s and Beyond 15 The Participation and Mobilization of Mexican Women in Politics and Economics: An On-Site Analysis 19 Pictures of Women in Mexico 23 Bibliography 26 Introduction During the summer of 1999, I traveled to Cuernavaca, Mexico to attend school at a Mexican University. Spending two months in Mexico, I had the Oppo11unity to learn about the culture, history and lifestyle of the country. What interested me most was the involvement of women. Because Mexico is such a male-dominated society, the role of women is much different than in the United States. Although the role of women is different, they are in no way "behind" the U.S. in progress or mentality. They are merely on a different path to a different goal. This paper is an attempt to describe the past, present and future involvement of women in Mexican politics and economics. It is not the entire story, but only events and occurrences that Tsee as being important. I hope that the paper will open the eyes of those, who are similar to myself prior to studying this topic, and have mjsconceptions about women in developing nations. 2 The Journey Begins: 1910-1940 Women in Mexico have a unique history of involvement in economics and politics.
    [Show full text]
  • The Recent Upsurge of Homicides Among Women in Mexico: Data, Laws and (Lack Of) Policies
    The Recent Upsurge of Homicides among Women in Mexico: Data, Laws and (Lack of) Policies Population Association of America 2013 Annual Meeting Session 39: Mortality of Mexican Populations in the U.S. and in Mexico: Evidence and Methods Carlos Javier ECHARRI CÁNOVAS Center for Demographic, Urban and Environmental Studies El Colegio de México Presentation This study continues the effort made by the Special Committee to Examine and to Promptly and Exhaustively Follow Up on the actions taken by the Competent authorities Relating to Feminicides Registered in Mexico —hereinafter called the Special Committee to Follow Up on Feminicides (CESF for the Spanish acronym)— of the LXI Legislature, the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women) and the National Women’s Institute (INMUJERES) to analyze the phenomenon of feminicide in Mexico. The previous work was published in 2011 under the title Feminicide in Mexico: approximations, trends and changes 1985- 2009. The purpose of this second contribution is to broaden the outlook concerning the context of feminicide and to analyze trends in Mexico, taking account of the various ways in which the integrity, freedom, health and lives of women are affected and about which there is statistical evidence: from violence inflicted by a partner, occurring in the family and in the community, to institutional violence and homicide and feminicide. With this effort, the CESF meets the objective of helping to bring to light facts which, whether by action or omission, affect the
    [Show full text]