Women, Peace and Security
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Women's Rights Unveiled: Taliban's Treatment of Women in Afghanistan
WOMEN'S RIGHTS UNVEILED: TALIBAN'S TREATMENT OF WOMEN IN AFGHANISTAN I. INTRODUCTION I have four children. Life is very difficult under the Taliban, especially because of what they have done to women. During the past year, I have been out of my house only three times, always accompanied by a male family member, or my husband. Once, I went to the baker's [sic]. There I saw another woman. She was picking up some bread, and her sleeves moved up her arms a bit, and a Talib came and beat her. I became very afraid, and I ran away. My house in Afghanistan is not very big. It has two rooms, one bathroom, and a kitchen. All the day, I am inside the house, doing housework-cooking, washing, cleaning, things like this. My husband is a shopkeeper. We have a courtyard, so sometimes I can go outside and feel the sun on my face. It is surrounded by a high wall, so no one can see in. I do not see my women friends. If the women have the time to go outside, the male members of the family don't have time to escort them, or don't want to. So we all stay in our houses.' It is hard for people in other countries to believe that we women in Afghanistan are beaten everyday by the Taliban. The sadness in our story is endless. I know that they [the Taliban] beat us, lash us, and lock us in our homes all because they want to destroy the dignity of women. -
Sierra Leone
SIERRA LEONE 350 Fifth Ave 34 th Floor New York, N.Y. 10118-3299 http://www.hrw.org (212) 290-4700 Vol. 15, No. 1 (A) – January 2003 I was captured together with my husband, my three young children and other civilians as we were fleeing from the RUF when they entered Jaiweii. Two rebels asked to have sex with me but when I refused, they beat me with the butt of their guns. My legs were bruised and I lost my three front teeth. Then the two rebels raped me in front of my children and other civilians. Many other women were raped in public places. I also heard of a woman from Kalu village near Jaiweii being raped only one week after having given birth. The RUF stayed in Jaiweii village for four months and I was raped by three other wicked rebels throughout this A woman receives psychological and medical treatment in a clinic to assist rape period. victims in Freetown. In January 1999, she was gang-raped by seven revels in her village in northern Sierra Leone. After raping her, the rebels tied her down and placed burning charcoal on her body. (c) 1999 Corinne Dufka/Human Rights -Testimony to Human Rights Watch Watch “WE’LL KILL YOU IF YOU CRY” SEXUAL VIOLENCE IN THE SIERRA LEONE CONFLICT 1630 Connecticut Ave, N.W., Suite 500 2nd Floor, 2-12 Pentonville Road 15 Rue Van Campenhout Washington, DC 20009 London N1 9HF, UK 1000 Brussels, Belgium TEL (202) 612-4321 TEL: (44 20) 7713 1995 TEL (32 2) 732-2009 FAX (202) 612-4333 FAX: (44 20) 7713 1800 FAX (32 2) 732-0471 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] January 2003 Vol. -
In the Shadows: Women, Power and Politics in Cambodia
In the Shadows: Women, Power and Politics in Cambodia Kate Frieson CAPI Associate and United N ations Regional Spokesperson, UNMIBH (UN mission in Bosnia Hercegovina) Occasional Paper No. 26 June 2001 Copyright © 2001 Centre for Asia-Pacific Initiatives Box 1700, STN CSC Victoria, BC Canada V8W 2Y2 Tel. : (250) 721-7020 Fax : (250) 721-3107 E-mail: [email protected] National Library of Canada Cataloguing in Publication Data Frieson, Kate G. (Kate Grace), 1958- In the Shadows: Women, Power and Politics in Cambodia (CAPI occasional paper series ; 26) ISBN 1-55058-230-5 1. Cambodia–Social conditions. 2. Cambodia–Politics and government. 3. Women in politics–Cambodia. I. UVic Centre for Asia-Pacific Initiatives. II. Title. III. Series: Occasional papers (UVic Centre for Asia-Pacific Initiatives) ; #26. DS554.8.F74 2001 305.42'09596 C2001-910945-8 Printed in Canada Table of Contents Theoretical Approaches to Gender and Politics ......................................1 Women and the Politics of Socialization ............................................2 Women and the State: Regeneration and the Reproduction of the Nation ..................4 Women and the Defense of the State during War-Time ................................8 Women as Defenders of the Nation ...............................................12 Women in Post-UNTAC Cambodia ..............................................14 Conclusion ..................................................................16 Notes ......................................................................16 In the Shadows: Women, Power and Politics in Cambodia Kate Frieson, University of Victoria "Behind almost all politicians there are women in the shadows" Anonymous writer, Modern Khmer News, 1954 Although largely unscribed in historical writings, women have played important roles in the Cambodian body politic as lance-carrying warriors and defenders of the Angkorean kingdom, influential consorts of kings, deviant divas, revolutionary heroines, spiritual protectors of Buddhist temples, and agents of peace. -
Vulnerable Groups of Women and Girls
Cover photo: Choeun Kim Heng (24) works as a translator for TVK. She climbs the stairs everyday as there is no ramp, but she doesn’t mind. She works in this position because she knows she has the capacity to do it. 9. RIGHTS VULNERABLE GROUPS OF WOMEN AND GIRLS POLICY AND LEGAL CONTEXT FOR VULNERABLE GROUPS OF WOMEN The Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) provide the foundation for the protection of women’s rights, including women from vulnerable groups or with specific needs. Cambodia ratified CEDAW in 1992 and its Optional Protocol in 2010. The CEDAW Committee has identified specific vulnerable groups of women that require further research and consideration in Government policies, such as: 1) women with disabilities; 2) ethnic minority women; 3) lesbian and bisexual women, and transgender people; 4) women in detention and in prison; 5) women from rural and remote areas; 6) women engaged in prostitution; 7) women who suff ered from sexual violence during the Khmer Rouge regime; 8) women victims of traff icking; 9) garment, domestic and migrant workers; and 10) women with HIV. The Cambodian Constitution, adopted in 1993, establishes equal rights for all Cambodians: “Every Khmer citizen shall be equal before the law, enjoying the same rights, freedom and fulfilling the same obligations regardless of race, color, sex, language, religious belief, political tendency, birth origin, social status, wealth or other status” (Art. 31). The National Social Protection Strategy for the Poor and Vulnerable (2011-2015) aims to ensure that all Cambodians benefit from improved social safety nets and social security as an integral part of an eff ective national social protection system. -
Overview of Cambodian Female Workers in International Labor Migration
Research Paper Regional Fellowship Program Overview of Cambodian Female Workers in International Labor Migration Author: Ms. So Phalleap, Fellow from Cambodia Direct Supervisor: Ms. Ros Bandeth, Senior Instructor Editor: Mr. John Christopher, Director December 2018 បរវេណ寒រទ្ធសភា េមាិ នរដ្ឋចំζរមន ម莶េថិ 寒រះនវោត្តម ោជ䮶នភ្នំវរញ 寒រ ះោᾶ㮶ច寒ររមពᾶ ិ ឹ ី ី ុ SENATE Compound, Vimeanrath Chamkar Mon, Preah Norodom Blvd, Phnom Penh, Cambodia | 023 210056 | [email protected] | www.pic.org.kh Notice of Disclaimer The Parliamentary Institute of Cambodia (PIC) is an independent parliamentary support institution for the clients Parliament which, upon request of the parliamentarians and the parliamentary commissions, offers a wide range of training and research publications on current and emerging key issues, legislation and major public policy topics. This research product is the outcome of a six month’s parliamentary research fellowship program at PIC, during which the author studied parliamentary research methods and applied what they learned to produce this paper. The information in this product is likely to be relevant to parliamentary and constituency work but does not purport to represent or reflect the views of the Parliamentary Institute of Cambodia, their clients Parliament or any of its members. The contents of this research paper, current at the date of publication, are for reference and information purposes only. This publication is not designed to provide legal or policy advice, and do not necessarily deal with every important topic or aspect of the issues it considers. The contents of this research paper are covered by applicable Cambodian laws and international copyright agreements. Permission to reproduce in whole or in part or otherwise use the content on this website may be sought from the appropriate source. -
Deception, Disinformation, and Strategic Communications: How One Interagency Group Made a Major Difference by Fletcher Schoen and Christopher J
STRATEGIC PERSPECTIVES 11 Deception, Disinformation, and Strategic Communications: How One Interagency Group Made a Major Difference by Fletcher Schoen and Christopher J. Lamb Center for Strategic Research Institute for National Strategic Studies National Defense University Institute for National Strategic Studies National Defense University The Institute for National Strategic Studies (INSS) is National Defense University’s (NDU’s) dedicated research arm. INSS includes the Center for Strategic Research, Center for Complex Operations, Center for the Study of Chinese Military Affairs, Center for Technology and National Security Policy, Center for Transatlantic Security Studies, and Conflict Records Research Center. The military and civilian analysts and staff who comprise INSS and its subcomponents execute their mission by conducting research and analysis, publishing, and participating in conferences, policy support, and outreach. The mission of INSS is to conduct strategic studies for the Secretary of Defense, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the Unified Combatant Commands in support of the academic programs at NDU and to perform outreach to other U.S. Government agencies and the broader national security community. Cover: Kathleen Bailey presents evidence of forgeries to the press corps. Credit: The Washington Times Deception, Disinformation, and Strategic Communications: How One Interagency Group Made a Major Difference Deception, Disinformation, and Strategic Communications: How One Interagency Group Made a Major Difference By Fletcher Schoen and Christopher J. Lamb Institute for National Strategic Studies Strategic Perspectives, No. 11 Series Editor: Nicholas Rostow National Defense University Press Washington, D.C. June 2012 Opinions, conclusions, and recommendations expressed or implied within are solely those of the contributors and do not necessarily represent the views of the Defense Department or any other agency of the Federal Government. -
Corporate Evaluation of UN Women's Contribution to Increasing Women's
Corporate Evaluation of UN Women’s Contribution to Increasing Women’s Leadership and Participation in Peace and Security and Humanitarian Response Headquarter and Country Case Studies Unformatted Version September 2013 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Headquarter and global case study ............................................... 4 Acronyms ............................................................................................. 5 1. Introduction ................................................................................... 6 2. Methodology................................................................................... 6 3. UN Women’s peace and security and humanitarian response agenda ........................................................................................... 7 4. Findings ....................................................................................... 15 5. Recommendations ........................................................................ 36 References ......................................................................................... 38 Interviews .......................................................................................... 41 Annex 1: Summaries of selected knowledge outputs .......................... 43 Annex 2: Relevant inter-agency fora .................................................. 45 Afghanistan ................................................................................. 46 Acronyms .......................................................................................... -
Violence and Discrimination Against Women in the Armed Conflict in Colombia
ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN STATES INTER-AMERICAN COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS OEA/Ser.L/V/II. Doc. 67 18 October 2006 Original: Spanish VIOLENCE AND DISCRIMINATION AGAINST WOMEN IN THE ARMED CONFLICT IN COLOMBIA GENERAL SECRETARITA ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN STATES 1889 F. St. N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20006 2006 Internet: http://www.cidh.org E-mail: [email protected] OAS Cataloging-in-Publication Data Inter-American Commission on Human Rights. Violence and discrimination against women in the armed conflict in Colombia /Inter-American Commission on Human Rights. v. ; cm. (OEA documentos oficiales ; OEA/Ser.L) ISBN OEA/Ser.L/V/II. Doc.67 Eng Document published thanks to the financial support of Finland. Positions herein expressed are those of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights and do not reflect the views of Finland. VIOLENCE AND DISCRIMINATION AGAINST WOMEN IN THE ARMED CONFLICT IN COLOMBIA TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .........................................................................v I. INTRODUCTION .........................................................................1 A. The on-site visit to Colombia on June of 2005....................7 B. Legal framework of the report: international norms and standards applicable to discrimination and violence against women .............................................7 II. THE ARMED CONFLICT IN COLOMBIA AND ITS IMPACT ON WOMEN ............................................................................11 A. Characteristics of the Colombian armed conflict ................11 B. Dynamics -
The Role of Women and Gender in Conflicts
SPANISH MINISTRY OF DEFENCE STRATEGIC DOSSIER 157-B SPANISH INSTITUTE FOR STRATEGIC STUDIES (IEEE) GRANADA UNIVERSITY-ARMY TRAINING AND DOCTRINE COMMAND COMBINED CENTRE (MADOC) THE ROLE OF WOMEN AND GENDER IN CONFLICTS June 2012 GENERAL CATALOGUE OF OFFICIAL PUBLICATIONS http://www.publicacionesoficiales.boe.es Publishes: SECRETARÍA GENERAL TÉCNICA www.bibliotecavirtualdefensa.es © Author and Publisher, 2012 NIPO: 083-12-253-3 (on line edition) NIPO: 083-12-252-8 (e-book edition) Publication date: February 2013 ISBN: 978-84-9781-801-8 (e-book edition) The authors are solely responsible for the opinions expresed in the articles in this publication. The exploitation righits of this work are protected by the Spanish Intellectual Property Act. No parts of this publication may be produced, stored or transmitted in any way nor by any means, electronic, mechanical or print, including photo- copies or any other means without prior, express, written consent of the © copyright holders. SPANISH SPANISH INSTITUTE FOR MINISTRY STRATEGIC STUDIES OF DEFENCE Workgroup number 4/2011 THE ROLE OF WOMEN AND GENDER IN CONFLICTS The ideas contained in this publication are the responsibility of their authors, and do not necessarily represent the opinions of the IEEE, which is sponsoring the publication CONTENTS INTRODUCTION Soledad Becerril Bustamante Chapter I EQUALITY AND GENDER. BASIC CONCEPTS FOR APPLICATION IN THE FIELDS OF SECURITY AND DEFENCE M.ª Concepción Pérez Villalobos Nuria Romo Avilés Chapter II INTEGRATION OF THE PERSPECTIVE OF GENDER INTO THE -
Andean Countries
GENDER AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT BRIEF ©IFAD/Cristóbal Corral Andean Countries KEY GENDER ISSUES Despite high levels of economic growth – with GDP increasing by between 4 and 8 per cent a year over the last decade in all countries but Venezuela1 – and increased attention to gender equality and women’s empowerment, gender-based inequalities are still very high in Andean countries. The trend for rural-urban migration by men – coupled with the internal displacement of people in Columbia – has increased the number of woman-headed households in rural areas over the last ten years, leaving women with responsibility for both productive and household activities. The Plurinational State of Bolivia, Ecuador and Peru have the highest concentrations of indigenous peoples in the American continent, particularly in rural areas: 77 per cent of the Bolivian rural population is indigenous, and 14 per cent of Ecuador’s.2 Rural indigenous women are often the most disadvantaged in terms of poverty, malnutrition and access to services such as health care and education. In Peru, 8 per cent of the total population is illiterate, but rates among women are 12 per cent overall and 30 per cent in rural areas.3 Equivalent figures for the Plurinational State of Bolivia are 13 per cent for the whole population, 12 per cent for women and 26 per cent for rural women.3 People of African descent account for 10–25 per cent of the population in Colombia and 5–10 percent in Ecuador and Peru, and are also over-represented among the poor.3 Gender-based violence is a major issue in the Andean region; the number of women killed or beaten by their partners or ex-partners has remained constant over the years.4 For instance, more than 60 per cent of all women and 68 per cent of indigenous women in Ecuador suffered some kind of gender-based violence,5 along with 37 per cent of women A women’s group in Cocapata, Plurinational in Colombia6 and 80 per cent of Bolivian women.7 In Peru, of the 59 per cent of women State of Bolivia, where they learn new ways to work with llama wool. -
Out of the Shadows, Onto the Bench: Women in Afghanistan's Justice Sector
OUT OF THE SHADOWS, ONTO THE BENCH: Women in AfghAnistAn’s Justice sector EXECUTIVE SUMMARY FoRWORD The International Development Law Organization (IDLO) is an intergovernmental organisation devoted to empowering people and enabling governments to reform laws and strengthen institutions to promote peace, justice, sustainable development and economic opportunity. Front cover image: World Bank_Graham Crouch 02 FoREWORD t the september 2012 United in Afghan women – in ensuring respect Nations General Assembly, for their rights, in their educational and IDLO pledged to undertake a professional opportunities, and of Aglobal survey of the role of course, in their role in the judiciary women in justice institutions. We did so and the legal community. because we believe that the quality of justice women receive cannot improve This report does not provide an off- until and unless there are more of them the-peg solution to what is an working as judges, lawyers, prosecutors enormously complex problem. Our and investigators. recommendations are based on what we have heard from Afghan women irene KhAn Given the magnitude of the challenge, themselves. The issue is not just more Director-General, IDLO and our long-standing commitment to international aid – although additional the country, there could be few better funds are undoubtedly needed to places to start than Afghanistan, where improve and expand girls’ education. IDLO first launched its rule of law Some measures do not require much program in 2002. money: reforming curricula, particularly at Shari’a faculties; providing safe This report is not a crude female transport for women students; headcount, although it contains a wealth instituting affirmative action in law of data on the low visibility of women school admissions or scholarships – in Afghanistan’s justice sector. -
Intimate Partner Violence Against Women on the Colombia Ecuador Border
Keating et al. Conflict and Health (2021) 15:24 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13031-021-00351-y RESEARCH Open Access Intimate partner violence against women on the Colombia Ecuador border: a mixed- methods analysis of the liminal migrant experience Colleen Keating1, Sarah Treves-Kagan2 and Ana Maria Buller3* Abstract Background: Intimate partner violence (IPV) has serious long-term health and psychological consequences and is highly prevalent in Latin America and among displaced populations. Liminality - the ambiguous in-between state of individuals completing a migratory journey - represents a state of legal, economic, and physical insecurity. Through the framework of liminality, this analysis seeks to understand the unique challenges faced by displaced Colombian women in Ecuador including their experience of IPV. Methods: We performed a secondary analysis of 15 in-depth interviews and 319 longitudinal surveys, conducted on the border of Ecuador and Colombia, following a sequential explanatory mixed-methods design. We analysed interviews thematically and mapped the main themes onto complementary quantitative variables. We conducted logistic regression with identified risk and protective factors (measured at time 1) and recent IPV (measured at time 2), controlling for demographic characteristics and IPV at time 1. Results: Our mixed-methods analysis revealed four main mechanisms by which displacement influenced the social and economic realities of Colombian women years after crossing the border, compounding their risk of IPV and limiting their ability to escape it. Lack of legal residence and documentation, violence experienced along life course and migratory continuums which increased their risk for later revictimisation, social isolation including loss of support networks and restricted mobility and lastly, financial stress.