DOCSLIB.ORG

Petalinux Tools Documentation: Reference Guide

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Petalinux Tools Documentation: Reference Guide See all versions of this document PetaLinux Tools Documentation Reference Guide UG1144 (v2020.2) November 24, 2020 Revision History Revision History The following table shows the revision history for this document. Section Revision Summary 11/24/2020 Version 2020.2 Updated to include Versal™ ACAP N/A Appendix J: PetaLinux Commands PetaLinux Tools Documentation: PetaLinux Command Line Reference (UG1157) is now a part of this document. Chapter 12: Technical FAQs Added new section: Generating Image for Flash/QSPI Boot in MicroBlaze Devices. Chapter 10: Advanced Configurations Updated U-Boot Configuration and Image Packaging Configuration. Chapter 11: Yocto Features Updated Creating and Adding Patches For Software Components within a PetaLinux Project section. Appendix A: Migration Added Deprecating microblaze_lite Designs and U-Boot Environment Changes sections. Appendix I: Auto-mounting an SD card Added a new appendix. petalinux-create Command Line Options Added a new option: tmdir. petalinux-devtool Added a new section. 07/24/2020 Version 2020.1 Appendix H: Partitioning and Formatting an SD Card Added a new appendix. 06/03/2020 Version 2020.1 Chapter 2: Setting Up Your Environment Added the Installing a Preferred eSDK as part of the PetaLinux Tool section. Chapter 4: Configuring and Building Added the petalinux-devtool Command Line Options section. Chapter 6: Upgrading the Workspace Added new sections: petalinux-upgrade Options, Upgrading Between Minor Releases (2020.1 Tool with 2020.2 Tool) , Upgrading the Installed Tool with More Platforms, and Upgrading the Installed Tool with your Customized Platform. Chapter 7: Customizing the Project Added new sections: Creating Partitioned Images Using Wic and Configuring SD Card ext File System Boot. Chapter 8: Customizing the Root File System Added the Appending Root File System Packages section. Chapter 10: Advanced Configurations Updated PetaLinux Menuconfig System. Chapter 11: Yocto Features Added the Adding Extra Users to the PetaLinux System section. Appendix A: Migration Added Tool/Project Directory Structure. UG1144 (v2020.2) November 24, 2020Send Feedback www.xilinx.com PetaLinux Tools Documentation Reference Guide 2 Table of Contents Revision History...............................................................................................................2 Chapter 1: Overview.................................................................................................... 7 Introduction................................................................................................................................. 7 Navigating Content by Design Process.................................................................................... 8 Chapter 2: Setting Up Your Environment...................................................... 10 Installation Steps.......................................................................................................................10 PetaLinux Working Environment Setup................................................................................. 14 Design Flow Overview...............................................................................................................16 Chapter 3: Creating a Project................................................................................17 PetaLinux BSP Installation....................................................................................................... 17 Configuring Hardware Platform with Vivado Design Suite..................................................19 Exporting Hardware Platform to PetaLinux Project............................................................. 21 Creating an Empty Project from a Template..........................................................................21 Chapter 4: Configuring and Building................................................................23 Version Control..........................................................................................................................23 Importing Hardware Configuration........................................................................................24 Build System Image.................................................................................................................. 27 Generate Boot Image for Versal ACAP................................................................................... 29 Generate Boot Image for Zynq UltraScale+ MPSoC..............................................................30 Generate Boot Image for Zynq-7000 Devices........................................................................31 Generate Boot Image for MicroBlaze Processor...................................................................32 Modify Bitstream File for MicroBlaze Processor................................................................... 33 Build Optimizations...................................................................................................................33 Chapter 5: Booting and Packaging.................................................................... 36 Packaging Prebuilt Images...................................................................................................... 36 Using petalinux-boot Command with Prebuilt Images........................................................37 Booting a PetaLinux Image on QEMU.................................................................................... 38 Boot a PetaLinux Image on Hardware with an SD Card.......................................................61 UG1144 (v2020.2) November 24, 2020Send Feedback www.xilinx.com PetaLinux Tools Documentation Reference Guide 3 Boot a PetaLinux Image on Hardware with JTAG..................................................................74 Boot a PetaLinux Image on Hardware with TFTP..................................................................87 BSP Packaging........................................................................................................................... 89 Chapter 6: Upgrading the Workspace...............................................................91 Upgrading Between Minor Releases (2020.1 Tool with 2020.2 Tool) .................................91 Upgrading the Installed Tool with More Platforms.............................................................. 93 Upgrading the Installed Tool with your Customized Platform............................................94 Chapter 7: Customizing the Project.................................................................. 95 Firmware Version Configuration............................................................................................. 95 Root File System Type Configuration......................................................................................95 Boot Images Storage Configuration.......................................................................................96 Primary Flash Partition Configuration....................................................................................98 Managing Image Size............................................................................................................... 98 Configuring INITRD BOOT..................................................................................................... 101 Configuring INITRAMFS Boot................................................................................................ 102 Configure TFTP Boot............................................................................................................... 103 Configuring NFS Boot............................................................................................................. 103 Configuring JFFS2 Boot...........................................................................................................105 Configuring SD Card ext File System Boot...........................................................................107 Chapter 8: Customizing the Root File System........................................... 110 Including Prebuilt Libraries....................................................................................................110 Including Prebuilt Applications............................................................................................. 112 Creating and Adding Custom Libraries................................................................................ 113 Testing User Libraries.............................................................................................................115 Creating and Adding Custom Applications..........................................................................116 Creating and Adding Custom Kernel Modules....................................................................118 Building User Applications.....................................................................................................119 Testing User Applications.......................................................................................................121 Building User Modules........................................................................................................... 121 PetaLinux Auto Login..............................................................................................................122 Application Auto Run at Startup............................................................................................123 Adding Layers.........................................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Administració De Sistemes GNU Linux Mòdul4 Administració
    Administració local Josep Jorba Esteve PID_00238577 GNUFDL • PID_00238577 Administració local Es garanteix el permís per a copiar, distribuir i modificar aquest document segons els termes de la GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 o qualsevol altra de posterior publicada per la Free Software Foundation, sense seccions invariants ni textos de la oberta anterior o posterior. Podeu consultar els termes de la llicència a http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl-1.3.html. GNUFDL • PID_00238577 Administració local Índex Introducció.................................................................................................. 5 1. Eines bàsiques per a l'administrador........................................... 7 1.1. Eines gràfiques i línies de comandes .......................................... 8 1.2. Documents d'estàndards ............................................................. 10 1.3. Documentació del sistema en línia ............................................ 13 1.4. Eines de gestió de paquets .......................................................... 15 1.4.1. Paquets TGZ ................................................................... 16 1.4.2. Fedora/Red Hat: paquets RPM ....................................... 19 1.4.3. Debian: paquets DEB ..................................................... 24 1.4.4. Nous formats d'empaquetat: Snap i Flatpak .................. 28 1.5. Eines genèriques d'administració ................................................ 36 1.6. Altres eines .................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Storage Administration Guide Storage Administration Guide SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4
    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4 Storage Administration Guide Storage Administration Guide SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4 Provides information about how to manage storage devices on a SUSE Linux Enterprise Server. Publication Date: September 24, 2021 SUSE LLC 1800 South Novell Place Provo, UT 84606 USA https://documentation.suse.com Copyright © 2006– 2021 SUSE LLC and contributors. All rights reserved. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or (at your option) version 1.3; with the Invariant Section being this copyright notice and license. A copy of the license version 1.2 is included in the section entitled “GNU Free Documentation License”. For SUSE trademarks, see https://www.suse.com/company/legal/ . All other third-party trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Trademark symbols (®, ™ etc.) denote trademarks of SUSE and its aliates. Asterisks (*) denote third-party trademarks. All information found in this book has been compiled with utmost attention to detail. However, this does not guarantee complete accuracy. Neither SUSE LLC, its aliates, the authors nor the translators shall be held liable for possible errors or the consequences thereof. Contents About This Guide xii 1 Available Documentation xii 2 Giving Feedback xiv 3 Documentation Conventions xiv 4 Product Life Cycle and Support xvi Support Statement for SUSE Linux Enterprise Server xvii • Technology Previews xviii I FILE SYSTEMS AND MOUNTING 1 1 Overview
    [Show full text]
  • CST8207 – Linux O/S I
    Mounting a Filesystem Directory Structure Fstab Mount command CST8207 - Algonquin College 2 Chapter 12: page 467 - 496 CST8207 - Algonquin College 3 The mount utility connects filesystems to the Linux directory hierarchy. The mount point is a directory in the local filesystem where you can access mounted filesystem. This directory must exist before you can mount a filesystem. All filesystems visible on the system exist as a mounted filesystem someplace below the root (/) directory CST8207 - Algonquin College 4 can be mounted manually ◦ can be listed in /etc/fstab, but not necessary ◦ all mounting information supplied manually at command line by user or administrator can be mounted automatically on startup ◦ must be listed /etc/fstab, with all appropriate information and options required Every filesystem, drive, storage device is listed as a mounted filesystem associated to a directory someplace under the root (/) directory CST8207 - Algonquin College 5 CST8207 - Algonquin College 6 Benefits Scalable ◦ As new drives are added and new partitions are created, further filesystems can be mounted at various mount points as required. ◦ This means a Linux system does not need to worry about running out of disk space. Transparent ◦ No application would stop working if transferred to a different partition, because access to data is done via the mount point. ◦ Also transparent to user CST8207 - Algonquin College 7 All known filesystems volumes are typically listed in the /etc/fstab (static information about filesystem) file to help automate the mounting process If it is not listed in the /etc/fstab file, then all appropriate information about the filesystem needs to be listed manually at the command line.
    [Show full text]
  • PDF-Dokumenten Zusammenzusetzen Im Test Raspi 3A+
    Haiku: BeOS-Klon bekommt RasPi 3 Modell A+: Neuer easyLINUX COMMUNITY-EDITIONJetzt mit zusätzlichen Seiten ! rund umneues den Paketmanagement Linux-Einstieg S. 82 Mini-PC im Überblick S. 86 Frei kopieren und beliebig weiter verteilen ! 02.2019 02.2019 Digitale Notizen, Gliederungseditoren, Zusammenarbeit im LAN und unterwegs WISSEN TEILEN WISSEN TEILEN WISSEN Mini-Server: Vorträge um ein Diskussionsforum ergänzen S. 28 Joplin: Evernote-Ersatz ohne Zwang zur Cloud S. 32 Pydio Cells: Dateien teilen und gemeinsam bearbeiten S. 24 Cherrytree und Piggydb: Daten ordnen und miteinander vernetzen S. 16 Steam Play: Der neue Valve-Client im Test Dank Vulkan-API und Proton verspricht das Unternehmen mehr Spiele für Linux – unser Report deckt das Potenzial und die Probleme des neuen Ansatzes auf S. 74 Hilfe aus der Ferne Netzwerk-Konfiguration Einsteigertaugliche Remote-Software Mit nur einem Tool Geräte einrichten, öffnet SSH-Zugang zum eigenen PC S.38 Routen setzen und Traffic steuern S. 80 Top-Distris auf zwei Heft-DVDs MANJARO 18 • APT-CLONE • PLASMA 5.14 • GIMP 2.10 • RASPI 3A+ • • 3A+ RASPI • 2.10 GIMP • 5.14 PLASMA • APT-CLONE • 18 MANJARO EUR 8,50 EUR 9,35 sfr 17,00 EUR 10,85 EUR 11,05 EUR 11,05 02 www.linux-user.de Deutschland Österreich Schweiz Benelux Spanien Italien 4 196067 008502 02 Editorial Lindows? Sehr geehrte Leserinnen und Leser, wer sich gelegentlich auch in englisch- sprachigen Medien über Linux und quell- offene Software informiert, der kennt unvermeidlich das Kürzel sjvn: Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols liefert seit Jahrzehnten technische Hintergrund informationen und spitzzüngige Meinungsstücke über Jörg Luther das Open-Source- Umfeld.
    [Show full text]
  • Embedded Linux Systems with the Yocto Project™
    OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT SERIES Embedded Linux Systems with the Yocto Project" FREE SAMPLE CHAPTER SHARE WITH OTHERS �f, � � � � Embedded Linux Systems with the Yocto ProjectTM This page intentionally left blank Embedded Linux Systems with the Yocto ProjectTM Rudolf J. Streif Boston • Columbus • Indianapolis • New York • San Francisco • Amsterdam • Cape Town Dubai • London • Madrid • Milan • Munich • Paris • Montreal • Toronto • Delhi • Mexico City São Paulo • Sidney • Hong Kong • Seoul • Singapore • Taipei • Tokyo Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and the publisher was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed with initial capital letters or in all capitals. The author and publisher have taken care in the preparation of this book, but make no expressed or implied warranty of any kind and assume no responsibility for errors or omissions. No liability is assumed for incidental or consequential damages in connection with or arising out of the use of the information or programs contained herein. For information about buying this title in bulk quantities, or for special sales opportunities (which may include electronic versions; custom cover designs; and content particular to your business, training goals, marketing focus, or branding interests), please contact our corporate sales depart- ment at [email protected] or (800) 382-3419. For government sales inquiries, please contact [email protected]. For questions about sales outside the U.S., please contact [email protected]. Visit us on the Web: informit.com Cataloging-in-Publication Data is on file with the Library of Congress.
    [Show full text]
  • File System, Files, and *Tab /Etc/Fstab
    File system, files, and *tab File system files directories volumes, file systems mounting points local versus networked file systems 1 /etc/fstab Specifies what is to be mounted where and how fs_spec: describes block special device for remote filesystem to be mounted fs_file: describes the mount point fs_vfstype: describes the type of file system fs_mntops: describes the mount options associated with the filesystem 2 /etc/fstab cont. fs_freq: used by the dump command fs_passno: used by fsck to determine the order in which checks are done at boot time. Root file systems should be specified as 1, others should be 2. Value 0 means that file system does not need to be checked 3 /etc/fstab 4 from blocks to mounting points metadata inodes directories superblocks 5 mounting file systems mounting e.g., mount -a unmounting manually or during shutdown umount 6 /etc/mtab see what is mounted 7 Network File System Access file system (FS) over a network looks like a local file system to user e.g. mount user FS rather than duplicating it (which would be a disaster) Developed by Sun Microsystems (mid 80s) history for NFS: NFS, NFSv2, NFSv3, NFSv4 RFC 3530 (from 2003) take a look to see what these RFCs are like!) 8 Network File System How does this actually work? server needs to export the system client needs to mount the system server: /etc/exports file client: /etc/fstab file 9 Network File System Security concerns UID GID What problems could arise? 10 Network File System example from our raid system (what is a RAID again?) Example of exports file from
    [Show full text]
  • USB Composite Gadget Using CONFIG-FS on Dra7xx Devices
    Application Report SPRACB5–September 2017 USB Composite Gadget Using CONFIG-FS on DRA7xx Devices RaviB ABSTRACT This application note explains how to create a USB composite gadget, network control model (NCM) and abstract control model (ACM) from the user space using Linux® CONFIG-FS on the DRA7xx platform. Contents 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................... 2 2 USB Composite Gadget Using CONFIG-FS ............................................................................. 3 3 Creating Composite Gadget From User Space.......................................................................... 4 4 References ................................................................................................................... 8 List of Figures 1 Block Diagram of USB Composite Gadget............................................................................... 3 2 Selection of CONFIGFS Through menuconfig........................................................................... 4 3 Select USB Configuration Through menuconfig......................................................................... 4 4 Composite Gadget Configuration Items as Files and Directories ..................................................... 5 5 VID, PID, and Manufacturer String Configuration ....................................................................... 6 6 Kernel Logs Show Enumeration of USB Composite Gadget by Host ................................................ 6 7 Ping
    [Show full text]
  • The Linux Command Line
    The Linux Command Line Fifth Internet Edition William Shotts A LinuxCommand.org Book Copyright ©2008-2019, William E. Shotts, Jr. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No De- rivative Works 3.0 United States License. To view a copy of this license, visit the link above or send a letter to Creative Commons, PO Box 1866, Mountain View, CA 94042. A version of this book is also available in printed form, published by No Starch Press. Copies may be purchased wherever fine books are sold. No Starch Press also offers elec- tronic formats for popular e-readers. They can be reached at: https://www.nostarch.com. Linux® is the registered trademark of Linus Torvalds. All other trademarks belong to their respective owners. This book is part of the LinuxCommand.org project, a site for Linux education and advo- cacy devoted to helping users of legacy operating systems migrate into the future. You may contact the LinuxCommand.org project at http://linuxcommand.org. Release History Version Date Description 19.01A January 28, 2019 Fifth Internet Edition (Corrected TOC) 19.01 January 17, 2019 Fifth Internet Edition. 17.10 October 19, 2017 Fourth Internet Edition. 16.07 July 28, 2016 Third Internet Edition. 13.07 July 6, 2013 Second Internet Edition. 09.12 December 14, 2009 First Internet Edition. Table of Contents Introduction....................................................................................................xvi Why Use the Command Line?......................................................................................xvi
    [Show full text]
  • Filesystem Hierarchy Standard
    Filesystem Hierarchy Standard LSB Workgroup, The Linux Foundation Filesystem Hierarchy Standard LSB Workgroup, The Linux Foundation Version 3.0 Publication date March 19, 2015 Copyright © 2015 The Linux Foundation Copyright © 1994-2004 Daniel Quinlan Copyright © 2001-2004 Paul 'Rusty' Russell Copyright © 2003-2004 Christopher Yeoh Abstract This standard consists of a set of requirements and guidelines for file and directory placement under UNIX-like operating systems. The guidelines are intended to support interoperability of applications, system administration tools, development tools, and scripts as well as greater uniformity of documentation for these systems. All trademarks and copyrights are owned by their owners, unless specifically noted otherwise. Use of a term in this document should not be regarded as affecting the validity of any trademark or service mark. Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this standard provided the copyright and this permission notice are preserved on all copies. Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this standard under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided also that the title page is labeled as modified including a reference to the original standard, provided that information on retrieving the original standard is included, and provided that the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical to this one. Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this standard into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions, except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation approved by the copyright holder. Dedication This release is dedicated to the memory of Christopher Yeoh, a long-time friend and colleague, and one of the original editors of the FHS.
    [Show full text]
  • GNU CPIO GNU Cpio 2.5 June 2002
    GNU CPIO GNU cpio 2.5 June 2002 by Robert Carleton Copyright c 1995, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is the first edition of the GNU cpio documentation, and is consistent with GNU cpio 2.5. Published by the Free Software Foundation 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved on all copies. Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this manual under the con- ditions for verbatim copying, provided that the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical to this one. Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual into another lan- guage, under the above conditions for modified versions, except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation approved by the Free Software Foundation. Chapter 2: Tutorial 1 1 Introduction GNU cpio copies files into or out of a cpio or tar archive, The archive can be another file on the disk, a magnetic tape, or a pipe. GNU cpio supports the following archive formats: binary, old ASCII, new ASCII, crc, HPUX binary, HPUX old ASCII, old tar, and POSIX.1 tar. The tar format is provided for compatability with the tar program. By default, cpio creates binary format archives, for compatibility with older cpio programs. When extracting from archives, cpio automatically recognizes which kind of archive it is reading and can read archives created on machines with a different byte-order.
    [Show full text]
  • Real Time Operating Systems Rootfs Creation: Summing Up
    Real Time Operating Systems RootFS Creation: Summing Up Luca Abeni Real Time Operating Systems – p. System Boot System boot → the CPU starts executing from a well-known address ROM address: BIOS → read the first sector on the boot device, and executes it Bootloader (GRUB, LILO, U-Boot, . .) In general, load a kernel and an “intial ram disk” The initial fs image isn’t always needed (example: netboot) Kernel: from arm-test-*.tar.gz Initial filesystem? Loaded in RAM without the kernel help Generally contains the boot scripts and binaries Real Time Operating Systems – p. Initial Filesystem Old (2.4) kernels: Init Ram Disk (initrd); New (2.6) kernels: Init Ram Filesystem (initramfs) Generally used for modularized disk and FS drivers Example: if IDE drivers and Ext2 FS are modules (not inside the kernel), how can the kernel load them from disk? Solution: boot drivers can be on initrd / initramfs The bootloader loads it from disk with the kernel The kernel creates a “fake” fs based on it Modules are loaded from it Embedded systems can use initial FS for all the binaries Qemu does not need a bootloader to load kernel and initial FS (-kernel and -initrd) Real Time Operating Systems – p. Init Ram Filesystem Used in 2.6 kernels It is only a RAM FS: no real filesystem metadata on a storage medium All the files that must populate the FS are stored in a cpio package (similar to tar or zip file) The bootloader loads the cpio file in ram At boot time, the kernel “uncompresses” it, creating the RAM FS, and populating it with the files contained in the archive The cpio archive can be created by using the cpio -o -H newc command (see man cpio) Full command line: find .
    [Show full text]
  • Oracle® Linux 7 Managing File Systems
    Oracle® Linux 7 Managing File Systems F32760-07 August 2021 Oracle Legal Notices Copyright © 2020, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates. This software and related documentation are provided under a license agreement containing restrictions on use and disclosure and are protected by intellectual property laws. Except as expressly permitted in your license agreement or allowed by law, you may not use, copy, reproduce, translate, broadcast, modify, license, transmit, distribute, exhibit, perform, publish, or display any part, in any form, or by any means. Reverse engineering, disassembly, or decompilation of this software, unless required by law for interoperability, is prohibited. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice and is not warranted to be error-free. If you find any errors, please report them to us in writing. If this is software or related documentation that is delivered to the U.S. Government or anyone licensing it on behalf of the U.S. Government, then the following notice is applicable: U.S. GOVERNMENT END USERS: Oracle programs (including any operating system, integrated software, any programs embedded, installed or activated on delivered hardware, and modifications of such programs) and Oracle computer documentation or other Oracle data delivered to or accessed by U.S. Government end users are "commercial computer software" or "commercial computer software documentation" pursuant to the applicable Federal Acquisition Regulation and agency-specific supplemental regulations. As such, the use, reproduction, duplication, release, display, disclosure, modification, preparation of derivative works, and/or adaptation of i) Oracle programs (including any operating system, integrated software, any programs embedded, installed or activated on delivered hardware, and modifications of such programs), ii) Oracle computer documentation and/or iii) other Oracle data, is subject to the rights and limitations specified in the license contained in the applicable contract.
    [Show full text]