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Garibaldi Provincial Park M ASTER LAN P
Garibaldi Provincial Park M ASTER LAN P Prepared by South Coast Region North Vancouver, B.C. Canadian Cataloguing in Publication Data Main entry under title: Garibaldi Provincial Park master plan On cover: Master plan for Garibaldi Provincial Park. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-7726-1208-0 1. Garibaldi Provincial Park (B.C.) 2. Parks – British Columbia – Planning. I. British Columbia. Ministry of Parks. South Coast Region. II Title: Master plan for Garibaldi Provincial Park. FC3815.G37G37 1990 33.78”30971131 C90-092256-7 F1089.G3G37 1990 TABLE OF CONTENTS GARIBALDI PROVINCIAL PARK Page 1.0 PLAN HIGHLIGHTS 1 2.0 INTRODUCTION 2 2.1 Plan Purpose 2 2.2 Background Summary 3 3.0 ROLE OF THE PARK 4 3.1 Regional and Provincial Context 4 3.2 Conservation Role 6 3.3 Recreation Role 6 4.0 ZONING 8 5.0 NATURAL AND CULTURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT 11 5.1 Introduction 11 5.2 Natural Resources Management: Objectives/Policies/Actions 11 5.2.1 Land Management 11 5.2.2 Vegetation Management 15 5.2.3 Water Management 15 5.2.4 Visual Resource Management 16 5.2.5 Wildlife Management 16 5.2.6 Fish Management 17 5.3 Cultural Resources 17 6.0 VISITOR SERVICES 6.1 Introduction 18 6.2 Visitor Opportunities/Facilities 19 6.2.1 Hiking/Backpacking 19 6.2.2 Angling 20 6.2.3 Mountain Biking 20 6.2.4 Winter Recreation 21 6.2.5 Recreational Services 21 6.2.6 Outdoor Education 22 TABLE OF CONTENTS VISITOR SERVICES (Continued) Page 6.2.7 Other Activities 22 6.3 Management Services 22 6.3.1 Headquarters and Service Yards 22 6.3.2 Site and Facility Design Standards -
Garibaldi Lake (Saturday, August 6, 2016)
BMN HIKE REPORT Garibaldi Lake (Saturday, August 6, 2016) by Terry Puls View at the outlet of Garibaldi Lake, looking back toward Castle Towers Mountain and Mt. Carr. Terry Puls photo. Even an early 6:00 am start did not deter a group of BMN hikers from our August hike to Garibaldi Provincial Park to visit Taylor Meadows and Garibaldi Lake. Eleven of us met at our meeting location in Coquitlam under clear skies, though the air had a chill to it that would prove to provide the group with comfortable temperatures for the hike. Shortly after 6:00 we headed off by car to the trailhead where we would meet four others. Upon arriving at the Rubble Creek trailhead, we were greeted by two park rangers who warned us that the area was extremely busy and that there was a bear in the area. We never saw any signs of the bear; however, the crowds were certainly present. Even with our early start the parking lots were near capacity. After a quick introduction we headed off on our journey. The trail is in great shape and at a favourable grade, so we were able to make it to the 6 km junction fairly quickly, while enjoying the sights of some fairly impressive Douglas-fir trees along the way. Once at the 6 km junction, we regathered the group and, after a short break, headed for Taylor Meadows. Upon entering the Taylor Meadows area, some of our party caught a glimpse of a grouse alongside the trail. Once at the meadows, the views start to open up and we enjoyed the view of the Black Tusk and some of the other peaks in the area. -
Canadian Volcanoes, Based on Recent Seismic Activity; There Are Over 200 Geological Young Volcanic Centres
Volcanoes of Canada 1 V4 C.J. Hickson and M. Ulmi, Jan. 3, 2006 • Global Volcanism and Plate tectonics Where do volcanoes occur? Driving forces • Volcano chemistry and eruption types • Volcanic Hazards Pyroclastic flows and surges Lava flows Ash fall (tephra) Lahars/Debris Flows Debris Avalanches Volcanic Gases • Anatomy of an Eruption – Mt. St. Helens • Volcanoes of Canada Stikine volcanic belt Presentation Outline Anahim volcanic belt Wells Gray – Clearwater volcanic field 2 Garibaldi volcanic belt • USA volcanoes – Cascade Magmatic Arc V4 Volcanoes in Our Backyard Global Volcanism and Plate tectonics In Canada, British Columbia and Yukon are the host to a vast wealth of volcanic 3 landforms. V4 How many active volcanoes are there on Earth? • Erupting now about 20 • Each year 50-70 • Each decade about 160 • Historical eruptions about 550 Global Volcanism and Plate tectonics • Holocene eruptions (last 10,000 years) about 1500 Although none of Canada’s volcanoes are erupting now, they have been active as recently as a couple of 4 hundred years ago. V4 The Earth’s Beginning Global Volcanism and Plate tectonics 5 V4 The Earth’s Beginning These global forces have created, mountain Global Volcanism and Plate tectonics ranges, continents and oceans. 6 V4 continental crust ic ocean crust mantle Where do volcanoes occur? Global Volcanism and Plate tectonics 7 V4 Driving Forces: Moving Plates Global Volcanism and Plate tectonics 8 V4 Driving Forces: Subduction Global Volcanism and Plate tectonics 9 V4 Driving Forces: Hot Spots Global Volcanism and Plate tectonics 10 V4 Driving Forces: Rifting Global Volcanism and Plate tectonics Ocean plates moving apart create new crust. -
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Index (Italic page numbers indicate major references) Abalone Cove landslide, California, Badger Spring, Nevada, 92, 94 Black Dyke Formation, Nevada, 69, 179, 180, 181, 183 Badwater turtleback, California, 128, 70, 71 abatement districts, California, 180 132 Black Mountain Basalt, California, Abrigo Limestone, Arizona, 34 Bailey ash, California, 221, 223 135 Acropora, 7 Baked Mountain, Alaska, 430 Black Mountains, California, 121, Adams Argillite, Alaska, 459, 462 Baker’s Beach, California, 267, 268 122, 127, 128, 129 Adobe Range, Nevada, 91 Bald Peter, Oregon, 311 Black Point, California, 165 Adobe Valley, California, 163 Balloon thrust fault, Nevada, 71, 72 Black Prince Limestone, Arizona, 33 Airport Lake, California, 143 Banning fault, California, 191 Black Rapids Glacier, Alaska, 451, Alabama Hills, California, 152, 154 Barrett Canyon, California, 202 454, 455 Alaska Range, Alaska, 442, 444, 445, Barrier, The, British Columbia, 403, Blackhawk Canyon, California, 109, 449, 451 405 111 Aldwell Formation, Washington, 380 Basin and Range Province, 29, 43, Blackhawk landslide, California, 109 algae 48, 51, 53, 73, 75, 77, 83, 121, Blackrock Point, Oregon, 295 Oahu, 6, 7, 8, 10 163 block slide, California, 201 Owens Lake, California, 150 Basin Range fault, California, 236 Blue Lake, Oregon, 329 Searles Valley, California, 142 Beacon Rock, Oregon, 324 Blue Mountains, Oregon, 318 Tatonduk River, Alaska, 459 Bear Meadow, Washington, 336 Blue Mountain unit, Washington, 380 Algodones dunes, California, 101 Bear Mountain fault zone, California, -
Garibaldi Park Alpine Jewel of Howe Sound
Garibaldi Park Alpine jewel of Howe Sound Bob Turner Bowen Island Conservancy [email protected] Retired, Geological Survey of Canada “We can create beauty through the dailyness of our lives, standing our ground in the places we love” Terry Tempest Williams Mt Garibaldi from Pam Rocks Bowen Island Trail just below Black Tusk Bioregionalism: Taking root in my home watershed Garibaldi Bowen Island Nch’kay - Sacred Mountain to the Squamish People Sacred Mountain Royal Navy survey ship H.M.S. Plumper, surveying the BCCaptain coast Vancouver’sin 1860 men, 1792 Giuseppe Garibaldi First ascent of Mt Garibaldi, 1907 First ascent of Mt Garibaldi, 1907 Early Mountaineering Garibaldi Lake area was a popular hiking area by 1910 Black Tusk Meadows PGE in Cheakamus Canyon … and BC’s 2nd Provincial Park by 1920 2006 Diamond Head2006 Chalet, 1945 Elfin Lakes, 1950s Ottar Brandvold Garibaldi today The famous western edge of Park Cheakamus Lake Access Rubble Creek Access Garibaldi Lake Mt Garibaldi Elfin Lakes Diamond Head Access Black Tusk, May 1986 A geologist’s view: Garibaldi’s FIRE and ICE story Deception Peak from Polemonium Ridge “FIRE”: We live in volcano country! Volcanoes Garibaldi the inevitable consequence of collision (subduction) zones The volcano factory Figure credit: Geological Survey of Canada Mount Garibaldi Garibaldi – just the top end of a 60-100 km deep plumbing system Figure credit: “Black Tusk” Black Tusk Helm Cr lava flow Cinder Cone Garibaldi Lake Mt Price volcano Mt Price, The Table Barrier lava flow Mt Garibaldi Opal Cone Elfin Lakes Opal Cone volcano Black Tusk volcano Diamond Head parking lot Ring Creek lava flow Not just 1 volcano, but 13! … and 4 lava flows Could Garibaldi erupt? Vital signs Last eruption 9000 years ago No hot springsGaribaldi’s or fumeroles vital signs Some seismicity; unclear significance …. -
Legend GARIBALDI PROVINCIAL PARK
To Pemberton GARIBALDI E G D PROVINCIAL PARK I R Hwy99 I H C r T ! e A v M I B i y H s t e r y C r e e k Legend R n e e Walk-in/Wilderness r Park Boundary Camping G CALLAGHAN LAKE Vehicle/Tent Camping PROVINCIALGlacier PARK ^ Major Highway Group Camping W Mt. Moe e d g e ^ ^ Local Road, paved m o u n Mt. Cook ^ ^ Oasis Mtn No Camping t C The Owls r Mt. Weart Local Road, gravel R e t h Wedgemount r e e l Lake i Shelter C c r a l ^ e W Trail Green e ^ e G k dg t Eureka Mtn e r Lake m a Rethel Mtn. o Rainbow u e ! ! n W ^ t G W Ski Lift Day ShelterLake l r ac e Parkhurst Mtn. ie C d r C g a l l a y e g h e C a n Hiking Trail l Day-use Area Mons r e ^ e ^ Lesser Wedge Mtn e k Wedge Mtn d m a Alexander Falls o C k c b r M a c e Mountain Bikinge Traile Ranger Station B l C k r e e H k Berma Lake Cross-Country Skiing o rs Parking t Whistler! Village WHISTLER Alta ! m ! a Trail Lake ! ! n ! ! C ! ! r Alta Lake Phalanx Glacier Swimming Sani-station Wedge Hwy99 ! ! ^ Phalanx Mtn. Pass B Nita Lake ! i l l Whistler ! ! y g o ! ! Ski Area a ! ! BLACKCOMB t Wheelchair Access Toilets Gondola ! SKI AREA W BLACKCOMB GLACIER C ! r ! PROVINCIAL PARK h ! e i ! ! ^ e s ! k B Showers PointofInterest t ! Blackcomb Peak l r e ! r a . -
IFR Fall 2018
FALL 2018 RISK & REWARD The business of adventure tourism BEYOND IN•FLIGHT REVIEW FRIDAY NIGHT FLIGHTSyBoRur IcLhLo iIcAe N$48T8 proudly crafted in BC with CanBalduiaen dSiaamponpdsh &i rTehe, RFoyaanl Ccanya dYiaen lMloinwt g old Your &passport Colourless Diamo n ds to CwineOLLECTION488 SLEEPING BEAUTIES Our local volcanoes are closer than you think PLEASE TAKE YOUR COMPLIMENTARY COPY FALL 2018 In-Flight Review Magazine IN•FLIGHT REVIEW Publisher/Editor: Garth Eichel Associate Publisher & Managing Editor: Stephanie Cunningham Art Director: Brent Foote Account Manager: Garth Eichel Contributors Stephanie Cunningham, Sue Dunham Garth Eichel, Bob Loblaw, Heath Moffatt, Amy Dove For information on display advertising opportunities, contact Garth Eichel at: [email protected] Contents Published by FALL 2018 • Volume 11 • Number 3 Archipelago Media 1248 Woodway Road Victoria BC V9A 6Y6 Tel 250.380.3961 www.archipelagomedia.com Complimentary Copy ISSN 1916-5080 In-Flight Review FALL 2018 VOL 11 ISSUE 3 In-Flight Review (IFR) is a quarterly magazine published by Archipelago Media Ltd. for Helijet International Inc. All published material is the copy- right of Archipelago Media Ltd. No part of this publication, in whole or in part, may be reproduced without the written consent of the publisher. The written and photographic material published in In-Flight Review does not necessarily reflect the views of the air carrier or the publisher. Information and images produced in the magazine are believed to be accurate and truth- ful, but the publisher assumes no re- sponsibility for errors. Advertising in In-Flight Review maga- zine does not indicate an endorsement by Helijet International Inc. -
Whitehorse 2016 June 1 - 3, 2016
Throug gins h Ti ar me M Whitehorse, YT G R AC -MAC 2016 Whitehorse 2016 June 1 - 3, 2016 Abstracts - Résumés Volume 39 COMPARATIVE STUDY OF GARNETS FROM STREAM SEDIMENT AND SKARN onshore and offshore deposits of both placer and vein types. The OUTCROP ON THE CLY PROPERTY, SOUTHEASTERN BRITISH COLUMBIA relationship of metallogeny of the shelf areas and islands with the Ajibode, O.O., Cuthbertson, J.P. and Howard, W., Department of adjacent continental regions is traced clear. Geoscience, University of Calgary, 2500 University Dr. NW, Calgary, AB Most commonly three types occur - placers of gold, tin, ferrous T2N 1N4 metals with Zr and V; locally - placers of platinum, and precious stones on the shelf of all these water areas. The CLY property is a polymetallic Au+W prospect located in the Nelson mining division of B.C., 16 km southwest of the town of The tin bearing potential of the Russian Arctic Shelf can be Salmo and 6 km north of the international border. The historic compared to the world largest tin provinces. The majority of these Bunker Hill mine is located in central CLY, and minor production sites are concentrated in the Laptev and East Siberian seas of the of silver and gold (0.30 oz/ton Au and 0.87 oz/ton Ag) occurred Arctic ocean. from 1933 to 1942 in an intrusive-related gold system. The Lefevre The unique Ryveem deposit of the Chukchi Sea shoreline is skarn is found within 500 m of the Bunker Hill mine, and formed characterized by a combination of two types of gold placers at the contact between mid-Paleozoic limestone units and the (alluvial and littoral). -
Cheakamusclowhom 092G.123
490 95 500 05 510 800 900 19003939 2200 0 Corrie 2300 1800 2000 900 9 2 1800 800 2100 1400 700 0 1300 Angelo Peak 600 Pinecrest 1200 Lake 600 9 1 19004748 1700 2000 1000 8 1400 1400 Lake 2 y 900 19003941 900 900 9 800 1900 2400 1500 700 19000199 600 1100 k 1600 500 500 e w 1700 1000 1500 400 1500 2300 1400 e 400 800 1800 Fish Passage Assessment Planning 1000 r 900 1000 19003945 RB e H 1000 19004753 k Cheakamus a C L a 900 t 19000621 t Mountain e k 1800 1900 Dam 400 19000198 R 800 EB,RB m 2500 500 1500 600 1600 FWCP - Cheakamus / Clowhom - Unknown l Cheakamus Lake e 2400 900 1000 e Origin e 2300 19000623 19002456 1500 1800 2200 H r 2100 1600 2300 R 19000502 0 19000622 1700 C 1 19004754 092G.123 6 800 5 19000620 1800 900 D a i s y Lake 2 e R 400 5 s 1100 k 1700 0 1 900 1900 1200 e u 0 19003608 Empetrum Peak R e 1600 f Modelled culverts 0 Priority PSCIS sites 1 r 1500 6 19004745 e 5 C DV,RB 2 1400 (length of potential fish R R 800 19003943 r s 900 1 1000 0 19002306 e 0 19003940 0 w H: High M: Moderate habitat upstream (m)) 0 19002305 1 o 19002444 0 T 400 1 1000 e 8 R 19003947 19004795 l 19000498 CC,RB 2 L: Low N: No fix 0 k 0 9 t 1200 !( 1000 1 R SP,TSB s L 6 o e 19002999 Falls e 0-1,000m 5 19003325 M 1600 a 2 0 C e I E Falls r CC,RB,TSBCAS,DV,KO,RB Corrie Peak C 30 e 1000 s 5 O r R- e H o a ka m e r 1300 R C h e u s i v k C 1100 s SP R w c (! 1000 R5 Other PSCIS sites, barrier status 52 00 y e e 1,000-2,500 6 B i 1200 01 0 19003942 CHEAKAMUS DAM - 1900 R 19002283 rr l 9 e R01652 e 1300 k SADDLE DAM NO.1 9 o s a C 1300 2000 1400 r L C ee -
Garibaldi Provincial Park
To Pemberton GARIBALDI E G D PROVINCIAL PARK I R Hwy99 I H C r T ! e A v M I B i y H s t e r y C r e e k Legend R n e e Walk-in/Wilderness r Park Boundary Camping G CALLAGHAN LAKE Vehicle/Tent Camping PROVINCIALGlacier PARK ^ Major Highway Group Camping W Mt. Moe e d g e ^ ^ Local Road, paved m o u n Mt. Cook ^ ^ Oasis Mtn No Camping t C The Owls r Mt. Weart Local Road, gravel R e t h Wedgemount r e e l Lake i Shelter C c r a l ^ e W Trail Green e ^ e G k dg t Eureka Mtn e r Lake m a Rethel Mtn. o Rainbow u e ! ! n W ^ t G W Ski Lift Day ShelterLake l r ac e Parkhurst Mtn. ie C d r C g a l l a y e g h e C a n Hiking Trail l Day-use Area Mons r e ^ e ^ Lesser Wedge Mtn e k Wedge Mtn d m a Alexander Falls o C k c b r M a c e Mountain Bikinge Traile Ranger Station B l C k r e e H k Berma Lake Cross-Country Skiing o rs Parking t Whistler! Village WHISTLER Alta ! m ! a Trail Lake ! ! n ! ! C ! ! r Alta Lake Phalanx Glacier Swimming Sani-station Wedge Hwy99 ! ! ^ Phalanx Mtn. Pass B Nita Lake ! i l l Whistler ! ! y g o ! ! Ski Area a ! ! BLACKCOMB t Wheelchair Access Toilets Gondola ! SKI AREA W BLACKCOMB GLACIER C ! r ! PROVINCIAL PARK h ! e i ! ! ^ e s ! k B Showers PointofInterest t ! Blackcomb Peak l r e ! r a . -
If Mountains Could Talk
If Mountains Could Talk wonders of Garibaldi Park Dr. Bob Turner Bowen Island, Howe Sound [email protected] Retired, Geological Survey of Canada Garibaldi Lake Ranger Station Sept 2014 Black Tusk, May 1986 Standing at the rails, going to Bowen Ferry heading to Bowen Island Bioregionalism: Taking root in my home watershed Garibaldi Bowen Island Garibaldi Geology 6 Big Thoughts Deception Peak from Polemonium Ridge Black Tusk from Panorama Ridge Big Thought #1: The bedrock mosaic Black Tusk Ashlu Range 200,000 year 155,000,000 year old magma (granite) old volcano Panorama Ridge 105,000,000 year old seafloor layers, BigThe ThoughtIce Ages #2: The Ice Age 2 million to 10,000 years ago 2 million to 10,000 years ago cpgeosystems.com You can see the glacier limits Ice Age Glacier Big Thought #3: The Little Ice Age The Ice Age ended 10,000 years ago. But the Little Ice Age just ended 100-200 years ago Warren Glacier about 1800 Big Thought #4: We are in Collision! Garibaldi SW BC is a crustal collision zone (subduction zone) Volcanoes the inevitable consequence Garibaldi of collision (subduction) zones The volcano zone Mount Garibaldi Garibaldi just the top end of a 60-100 km deep plumbing system Volcanic eruption through glacier, Icelend Big Thought #5 erupted during the Ice Age Mamquam Mountain Photo of castle crags, tantalus range Granite peaks! The Chief Big Thought #6: Coast Mountains is granite country map of Garibaldi Lake Sea to Sky Mt country Garibaldi Granite = pink, red, and orange Granite the roots of ancient volcanoes The BC Coast -
Anahim Volcanic Belt
Volcanoes of Canada 1 V4 C.J. Hickson and M. Ulmi, Jan. 3, 2006 • Global Volcanism and Plate tectonics Where do volcanoes occur? Driving forces • Volcano chemistry and eruption types • Volcanic Hazards Pyroclastic flows and surges Lava flows Ash fall (tephra) Lahars/Debris Flows Debris Avalanches Volcanic Gases • Anatomy of an Eruption – Mt. St. Helens • Volcanoes of Canada Stikine volcanic belt Presentation Outline Anahim volcanic belt Wells Gray – Clearwater volcanic field 2 Garibaldi volcanic belt • USA volcanoes – Cascade Magmatic Arc V4 Volcanoes in Our Backyard Global Volcanism and Plate tectonics In Canada, British Columbia and Yukon are the host to a vast wealth of volcanic 3 landforms. V4 How many active volcanoes are there on Earth? • Erupting now about 20 • Each year 50-70 • Each decade about 160 • Historical eruptions about 550 Global Volcanism and Plate tectonics • Holocene eruptions (last 10,000 years) about 1500 Although none of Canada’s volcanoes are erupting now, they have been active as recently as a couple of 4 hundred years ago. V4 The Earth’s Beginning Global Volcanism and Plate tectonics 5 V4 The Earth’s Beginning These global forces have created, mountain Global Volcanism and Plate tectonics ranges, continents and oceans. 6 V4 continental crust ic ocean crust mantle Where do volcanoes occur? Global Volcanism and Plate tectonics 7 V4 Driving Forces: Moving Plates Global Volcanism and Plate tectonics 8 V4 Driving Forces: Subduction Global Volcanism and Plate tectonics 9 V4 Driving Forces: Hot Spots Global Volcanism and Plate tectonics 10 V4 Driving Forces: Rifting Global Volcanism and Plate tectonics Ocean plates moving apart create new crust.