Dear Principals, Curriculum Directors and Seventh Grade History Teachers

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Dear Principals, Curriculum Directors and Seventh Grade History Teachers Dear Principals, Curriculum Directors and Seventh Grade History Teachers, The Battle of Flowers Association announces its 22sndAnnual Texas History Essay Contest for all seventh grade students from San Antonio area schools. Please encourage your students to compete for the honor of representing their school in this contest by writing an original 350 to 700 word historical essay on the topic: Faces of Texas Independence In 1891, one hundred and twenty-five years ago, a group of women in San Antonio decided to have a parade that would honor the heroes of the Alamo and the anniversary of the Battle of San Jacinto. What began as a small affair of finely-dressed ladies in horse-drawn carriages pelting each other with fresh flowers on Alamo Plaza has grown into one of the oldest and largest parades in the United States. And while the Parade is always a fun and festive event, all participants are asked to bring floral tributes which are laid on the front lawn of the Alamo to honor and remember our forefathers whose lives paid for our liberty. The mission of the Battle of Flowers Association is charged with “teaching the history of our state and keeping alive the patriotic traditions of Texas and San Antonio”. We ask you to reflect upon those storied individuals in whose honor our historic women’s association was first founded. The official seal of the Battle of Flowers Association includes artistic ribbons with the words “Alamo”, “Goliad” and “San Jacinto” on it. Yet, who were the extraordinary people who were engaged in these battles and others that changed the course of history forever? Some of the faces of the many men and the few women whose names are synonymous with these battles are famous while others are not. By most historical analyses, the settler Texans who organized and fought had no more than a prayer of a chance of victory; some had previous military training and or political experience or perhaps the privilege of higher education, but most of them had none of these backgrounds upon which to rely. Their mostly rag-tag armies were small, minimally supplied and always outnumbered. But their determination and passion for liberty at all costs allowed them to finally emerge victorious in their dream of an independent republic. Next year, 2016, will mark one hundred and eighty years since these Texans fought for independence. As benefactors of their many sacrifices, we Texans of today should endeavor to learn more about those who were the “Faces of Texas Independence”. Please select your school’s two best essays and submit them to contest chair Carol Hebdon at the address below. The deadline is Friday January 15, 2016. Include the attached statement of originality, signed by students whose essays you select. Entries will be judged on content, creativity, the interest generated, accuracy and appropriateness of topic (70%), and on neatness of presentation, grammar, spelling and quality of research (30%). Resource materials should be listed in standard bibliographic form on a separate page (not counted toward the length of the essay). References will be checked for accuracy. Please note that essays must fall within the 350 to 700 word length to qualify for the contest. Please make sure your essays are titled! The first place winner of the Essay Contest will be invited to ride in the 2016 Battle of Flowers Parade! The Texas History Essay Contest is held in conjunction with the Battle Flowers Annual Oratorical Contest in which Texas college students research, write and deliver original speeches on a similar topic. Winning Essay Contest authors will be honored at the Oratorical Contest, which begins at 9 a.m. on Friday, February 26, 2016 at the Witte Museum in San Antonio. PROMPTLY AT 1:00 p.m., the first, second and third place winners of the Essay Contest will receive plaques and awards for their accomplishments. Winning essays will be displayed and Participation Certificates will also be presented. The first place essay will be published in the Battle of Flowers Parade program. Each school submitting entries will receive participation recognition. We invite winners and their teachers to attend the luncheon as guests of the Battle of Flowers Association. Essay guests check in at 11:45 and have lunch. We invite other interested students, parents and teachers to attend the Oratorical Contest and Essay Contest Awards (open to the public) and, if they choose, to make a paid reservation for lunch ($25.00) by mailing a check to Mrs. Pauline Netting, 55 Longsford, San Antonio, Texas 78209. Oratorical Contest finalists repeat their speeches to a new set of judges in the afternoon session, which begins at 1:15 after the Essay Awards and everyone is invited to attend. We hope that you will encourage your students to compete! Please complete the attached participation form and send it to the address below if you plan to participate. To help you publicize the Essay Contest, we have enclosed a flyer for you to copy, post and distribute. Please contact me if you have questions or need more information. Sincerely, Carol Hebdon Essay Contest Chair 8102 Nufy Ridge San Antonio, Texas 78209 Email: [email protected] Phone: (210) 826-3604 SUGGESTED LIST OF “FACES OF TEXAS INDEPENDENCE” (Alphabetical Order) Stephen F. Austin James Bonham James Bowie Edward Burleson Col. Davey Crockett Susannah Dickinson James Fannin John Mims Hays Sam Houston Mirabeau Lamar Samuel Maverick Ben McCulloch Col. Ben Milam Jose Antonio Navarro Juan Seguin Sidney Sherman Erasmus “Deaf” Smith Lt. Col. William Barrett Travis William Harris Wharton .
Recommended publications
  • Convention Grade 7
    Texas Historical Commission Washington-on-the-Brazos A Texas Convention Grade 7 Virtual Field Trip visitwashingtononthebrazos.com Learning Guide Grade 7 Childhood in the Republic Overview: A New Beginning for Texas Texas became Mexican territory in 1821 and the new settlers brought by Stephen F. Austin and others were considered Mexican citizens. The distance between the settlements and Mexico (proper), plus the increasing number of settlers moving into the territory caused tension. The settlers had little influence in their government and limited exposure to Mexican culture. By the time of the Convention of 1836, fighting had already Image “Reading of the Texas Declaration of broken out in some areas. The causes of some of this Independence,” Courtesy of Artie Fultz Davis Estate; Artist: Charles and Fanny Norman, June 1936 fighting were listed as grievances in the Texas Declaration of Independence. Objectives • Identify the key grievances given by the people of Texas that lead to the formation of government in the independent Republic of Texas • How do they compare to the grievances of the American Revolution? • How do they relate to the Mexican complaints against Texas? • How did these grievances lead to the formation of government in the Republic? • Identify the key persons at the Convention of 1836 Social Studies TEKS 4th Grade: 4.3A, 4.13A 7th Grade: 7.1 B, 7.2 D, 7.3C Resources • Activity 1: 59 for Freedom activity resources • Activity 2: Declaration and Constitution Causes and Effects activity resources • Extension Activity: Order
    [Show full text]
  • Maverick Family Papers, 1840-1980
    Texas A&M University-San Antonio Digital Commons @ Texas A&M University-San Antonio Finding Aids: Guides to the Collection Archives & Special Collections 2020 Maverick Family Papers, 1840-1980 DRT Collection at Texas A&M University-San Antonio Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.tamusa.edu/findingaids A Guide to the Maverick Family Papers, 1840-1980 Descriptive Summary Creator: Maverick Family Title: Maverick Family Papers Dates: 1840-1980 Creator A signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence, Samuel Augustus Abstract: Maverick (1803-1870) settled in San Antonio, Texas, and established himself as a businessman involved in real estate and ranching. He was also active in public life, serving as mayor of San Antonio, a representative in the Congress of the Republic of Texas and the state legislature, and chief justice of Bexar County. He and his wife Mary Ann Adams (1818-1898) had ten children; six survived to adulthood. Their fourth son, William H. Maverick (1847-1923), was particularly active in the management of the family land. Content Gathering letters and other family items, the Maverick family papers Abstract: span five generations of a San Antonio, Texas, family. The majority of the papers consist of letters exchanged by family members. The remaining papers consist of an assortment of family documents, including legal documents, financial documents, school papers written by Lewis and William Maverick, travel documents, printed material, genealogical notes, and a few photographs, primarily family group photos. Identification: Col 11749 Extent: 2.09 linear feet (5 boxes) Language: Materials are in English. Repository: DRT Collection at Texas A&M University-San Antonio Biographical Note Samuel Augustus Maverick (1803-1870) was born in Pendleton, South Carolina, and spent most of his early years there.
    [Show full text]
  • CASTRO's COLONY: EMPRESARIO COLONIZATION in TEXAS, 1842-1865 by BOBBY WEAVER, B.A., M.A
    CASTRO'S COLONY: EMPRESARIO COLONIZATION IN TEXAS, 1842-1865 by BOBBY WEAVER, B.A., M.A. A DISSERTATION IN HISTORY Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Texas Tech University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Approved Accepted August, 1983 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I cannot thank all those who helped me produce this work, but some individuals must be mentioned. The idea of writing about Henri Castro was first suggested to me by Dr. Seymour V. Connor in a seminar at Texas Tech University. That idea started becoming a reality when James Menke of San Antonio offered the use of his files on Castro's colony. Menke's help and advice during the research phase of the project provided insights that only years of exposure to a subject can give. Without his support I would long ago have abandoned the project. The suggestions of my doctoral committee includ- ing Dr. John Wunder, Dr. Dan Flores, Dr. Robert Hayes, Dr. Otto Nelson, and Dr. Evelyn Montgomery helped me over some of the rough spots. My chairman, Dr. Alwyn Barr, was extremely patient with my halting prose. I learned much from him and I owe him much. I hope this product justifies the support I have received from all these individuals. 11 TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ii LIST OF MAPS iv INTRODUCTION 1 Chapter I. THE EMPRESARIOS OF 1842 7 II. THE PROJECT BEGINS 39 III. A TOWN IS FOUNDED 6 8 IV. THE REORGANIZATION 97 V. SETTLING THE GRANT, 1845-1847 123 VI. THE COLONISTS: ADAPTING TO A NEW LIFE ...
    [Show full text]
  • Anson Jones and the Diplomacy of Texas Anneation
    379l /. ~ ANSON JONES AND THE DIPLOMACY OF TEXAS ANNEATION THESIS Presented to the Graduate Council of the North Texas State College in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE 13y Ralph R. Swafford, B.S.E. Denton, Texas January, 1961 TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter Page I. EARLY POLITICAL AND DIPLOMATIC CAREER . .... M .... II. ANSON JONES, SECRETARY OF STATE . 14 III. INDEPENDENCE ORANNZXATION . 59 IV. ANNEXATION ACHIEVEI.V. .!.... 81 V* ASSESSMENT . 91 BIBLIOGRAPHY . 101 Ii CHAPTER I EARLY POLITICAL AND DIPLOMATIC CAREER Because of the tremendous hardships and difficulties found in early Texas, one would suppose that the early Anglo- American pioneers were all hardy adventurers. Although many early Texans were of this variety, some were of a more gentle, conservative nature. Anson Jones, a man in the latter category, was not the type one usually pictures as a pioneer. He was a New Englander with a Puritan streak in his blood which almost seemed out of place in early Texas. 1 His yearning for power and prestige, coupled with a deep bitterness inherited from childhood, combined to give Jones an attitude that destined him for an unhappy existence and helps explain many of his caustic remarks concerning his associates. In all of his writings he has a definite tendency to blame others for fail- ures and give himself credit for the accomplishments. When Anson Jones referred to his early life, these references were usually filled with bitterness and remorsefulness. According to Jones, his home life was extremely dismal and bleak, and he blamed his family for some of his early sorrow.2 1 Herbert Gambrell, Anson Jones, The Last President of Texas (Garden City, N.
    [Show full text]
  • Texas As a Province and Republic 1795-1845 Reel Listing
    Texas as a Province and Republic 1795-1845 Reel Listing Advocate of the People's Rights, Brazoria. Alsbury, Horace A., d. 1847. Extra. Brazoria, Wednesday, March 27, 1834. To the People of Texas. [Brazoria: Printed at the Office of the Advocate of [Brazoria: Printed by F.C. Gray]. [1835] the People's Rights]. [1834] 53; [Text begins:] Arriving this day from Monterray 42; [Published "for the sole purpose of laying before [sic] ... [continues with] information which I possess the public" a letter from Stephen F. Austin to the in regard to the designs of the Mexican Government Ayuntamiento of San Felipe de Austin dated towards the people of Texas ... [Signed and dated at "Monterry [sic], Jan. 17, 1834.", but including a end:] Horatio A. Alsberry [sic]. Columbia, August number of other items. Text begins:] The present 28th, 1835.; Broadside in two columns. 19.3 x 15.4 Extra closes the career of the "Advocate," until the cm.; This handbill, from which Dr. Barker in Johnson return of Oliver H. Allen, the Editor, who is now and Barker, Texas and Texans, quotes at considerable absent in the U.S. of the North ...; Broadsheet, both length in Vol. I, p. 243, gives a report from Alsbury, sides in three columns. 45.5 x 30 cm.; This is one of just back from Mexico, that the Mexican government the letters written by Austin after his arrest at Saltillo plans to establish an "arbitrary despotism" in Texas, on January 3, 1834, when on his way back to Texas "drive from the country a number of our principal from his mission to Mexico City.
    [Show full text]
  • Arranged by Wary G. Maherick and Her Son $20
    C opyr igh t 1 92 1 E E B N . G EN y R A M R , i h t e s r e d All R g s R e v . DEDICATION . n There are twelve of us in all , my h u s b a d and I , and — - ten children s i x living and six in the Spirit land . To the memory of the dear ones who have gone befo r e , - I dedicate these reminiscences of b y gone years . MARY A . MAVERICK PREFA CE. — This littl e book is written for my chil dren they have often requested me to put into shap e th e notes and memo randa wh ich I have j otted down during the early days . I have based the following history of my family , and of events near us , upon my own , and up on , transpiring ’ h e some of Mr . M averick s notes , which were made at t ‘ time . I have drawn somewhat from family tradition , from letters written contemporaneously , occasionally I from books of authority for dates , and h ave not failed to consult with many of the survivors of those early days . I have in some instances relied on my memory , but not often . I trust it will be of use in cementing my d e s c e n dants together in the distant future , as they are now united in the spirit of kindly kinship . I am so impressed with the idea that the work will b e useful in the influence indicated , and that my allotted time on earth is drawing toward its ending , that in my ol d days I have roused m y u self p , have experienced again the j oys and the sorrows of those dear ol d times , and now , my dear children , the “ work is finished .
    [Show full text]
  • Archaeological Monitoring for the Tri-Party Improvements Project, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas
    Volume 1992 Article 4 1992 Archaeological Monitoring for the Tri-Party Improvements Project, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas I. Waynne Cox Center for Archaeological Research Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ita Part of the American Material Culture Commons, Archaeological Anthropology Commons, Environmental Studies Commons, Other American Studies Commons, Other Arts and Humanities Commons, Other History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons, and the United States History Commons Tell us how this article helped you. Cite this Record Cox, I. Waynne (1992) "Archaeological Monitoring for the Tri-Party Improvements Project, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas," Index of Texas Archaeology: Open Access Gray Literature from the Lone Star State: Vol. 1992, Article 4. https://doi.org/10.21112/ita.1992.1.4 ISSN: 2475-9333 Available at: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ita/vol1992/iss1/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Regional Heritage Research at SFA ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Index of Texas Archaeology: Open Access Gray Literature from the Lone Star State by an authorized editor of SFA ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Archaeological Monitoring for the Tri-Party Improvements Project, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 License This article is available in Index of Texas Archaeology: Open Access Gray Literature from the Lone Star State: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ita/vol1992/iss1/4 ARCHAEOLOGICAL MONITORING FOR THE rRI-PARTY'IMPROVEMENTS PROJECT, SAN ANTONIO, BEXAR COUNTY, TEXAS I.
    [Show full text]
  • James S. Maverick INTERVIEWER
    BEXAR COUNTY HISTORICAL COMMISSION ORAL HISTORY PROGRAM INTERVIEW WITH: J ames S. Maverick INTERVIEWER: Clyde Ellis DATE: June 28, 1977 PLACE: Sunshine Ranch Road, Residence of Mr. Maverick E: Mr. Maverick, I want to ask you a question about your early family. When did they first come to Texas? Do you remember? M: My grandfather, Samuel Augustus Maverick, came to San Antonio in September, 1835. E: He reall y was an early arrival. Just a little bit after the Canary Islanders. They were here in the 18th Century, weren't they? M: When he arrived in San Antonio, the Texans had just about decided to revolt against Santa Ana, who was taking over all their civil rights. E: I wanted to ask you a little about him. What was his ancestry? Where did he come from? M: He came from Pendleton, South Carolina, up i n the mountains of western South Carolina. E: How was he related to the relative from Charl ottsville? M: Now you are on the other side of the fence. He was not related to them. That was my mother's family . E: O.K. Well, we'll have to keep that separate . But I do MAVERICK 2 want to go into that. So, what's the history then of Samuel Augustus Maverick? M: His father was Samuel Maverick ( and there have been a number of Samuel Mavericks) in Charleston . He was raised in Charleston and left there because of the yellow fever epidemics that they had there. E: Now what did the family do in Charleston? M: They were ship builders, and my great grandfather owned 17 ships .
    [Show full text]
  • The Historical Journal of Massachusetts
    The Historical Journal of Massachusetts “Captives on the Move: Tracing the Transatlantic Movements of Africans from the Caribbean to Colonial New England.” Author: Kerima M. Lewis Source: Historical Journal of Massachusetts, Volume 44, No. 2, Summer 2016, pp. 144-175. Published by: Institute for Massachusetts Studies and Westfield State University You may use content in this archive for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the Historical Journal of Massachusetts regarding any further use of this work: [email protected] Funding for digitization of issues was provided through a generous grant from MassHumanities. Some digitized versions of the articles have been reformatted from their original, published appearance. When citing, please give the original print source (volume/number/date) but add "retrieved from HJM's online archive at http://www.westfield.ma.edu/historical-journal/. 144 Historical Journal of Massachusetts • Summer 2016 A Slave Receipt This bill of sale from November 25, 1765, records the exchange of “Twenty-Four Negroes” brought from “the coast of Africa” to Rhode Island aboard the Sally. Image courtesy of the Brown University Library. 145 Captives on the Move: Tracing the Transatlantic Movements of Africans from the Caribbean to Colonial New England KERIMA M. LEWIS Editor’s Introduction: This article explores the many ways that West Africans arrived in New England by way of the British American Caribbean during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Rather than being shipped directly from Africa, Africans who arrived in New England were usually the “residue” or leftover human cargo from these Guinea voyages. Small numbers of Africans were shipped with the rum and sugar sent back to New England as part of the provisions and carrying trade.
    [Show full text]
  • San Antonio, 1846-1861, Have Been Lost Or Destroyed
    C£ Rl RICE UNIVERSITY San Antonio, Texas, 1846-1861 by Carland Elaine Crook A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS Thesis Director's signature: Houston, Texas May 1964 3 1272 00010 0048 ABSTRACT The first fifteen years of Texas statehood were pivotal in the development of San Antonio. Contemporary chroniclers vividly show how the city grew between 1846 and 1861 from an ancient, crumbling Mexican village to a large, bustling commercial and military supply center. The United States Army caused many of the changes that occurred in the period. During the Mexican War, 1846-1848, San Antonio became the military headquarters for Texas and a main supply depot for the fighting forces in Mexico. After the war, members of the Corps of Topo¬ graphical Engineers opened roads from the supply depot at San Antonio to forts along the Texas frontier. Military expenditures became the lifeblood of San Antonio's economy; the forts provided the area with unprecedented protection. The new roads brought increasing numbers of traders and travelers to San Antonio and facilitated the city's first adequate postal system. More and more newcomers settled in San Antonio to capitalize upon the expanding opportunities. Between 1846 and l86l the city's population increased more than eight time from approximately a thousand in 1846 to over eight thousand in 1861. A heterogeneous group, composed mostly of Anglo- Americans and European immigrants, the new residents soon outnumbered the older Mexican inhabitants and became the new directors of San Antonio's development. They guided the city through a period of cultural, social, and economic growth.
    [Show full text]
  • The Archaeology and History of Alamo Plaza
    Volume 1976 Article 9 1976 The Archaeology and History of Alamo Plaza Anne A. Fox Feris A. Bass Thomas R. Hester Center for Archaeological Research, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ita Part of the American Material Culture Commons, Archaeological Anthropology Commons, Environmental Studies Commons, Other American Studies Commons, Other Arts and Humanities Commons, Other History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons, and the United States History Commons Tell us how this article helped you. Cite this Record Fox, Anne A.; Bass, Feris A.; and Hester, Thomas R. (1976) "The Archaeology and History of Alamo Plaza," Index of Texas Archaeology: Open Access Gray Literature from the Lone Star State: Vol. 1976, Article 9. https://doi.org/10.21112/ita.1976.1.9 ISSN: 2475-9333 Available at: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ita/vol1976/iss1/9 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Regional Heritage Research at SFA ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Index of Texas Archaeology: Open Access Gray Literature from the Lone Star State by an authorized editor of SFA ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Archaeology and History of Alamo Plaza Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 License This article is available in Index of Texas Archaeology: Open Access Gray Literature from the Lone Star State: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ita/vol1976/iss1/9 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Table of Contents i List of Figures and Tables ii Preface iv Acknowledgments v History of Alamo Plaza 2 A Pictorial Essay of the History of Alamo Plaza 27 Archaeology of Alamo Plaza 32 Previous Archaeological Work 32 Excavation Procedures 32 Discussion of Features 51 Artifacts 53 Summary and Conclusions 79 Appendix 1 (Inventory of Park Fill) 85 Appendix 2 (Faunal Analysis) 87 Appendix 3 (Faunal Provenience Chart) 91 Bibliography 93 i THE ARCHAEOLOGY AND HISTORY OF ALAMO PLAZA Anne A.
    [Show full text]
  • The Highsmith Men, Texas Rangers
    THE HIGHSMITH MEN, TEXAS RANGERS Cody Edwards, B.A. Thesis Prepared for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS December 2012 APPROVED: Richard B. McCaslin, Major Professor and Chair of the Department of History Gustav Seligmann, Committee Member F. Todd Smith, Committee Member Mark Wardell, Dean of the Toulouse Graduate School Edwards, Cody. The Highsmith Men, Texas Rangers. Master of Arts (History), December 2012, 140 pages, bibliography, 84 titles. The Highsmith Men is a general historical narrative of four prominent men who happened to be Texas Rangers. The story begins in Texas in 1830 and traces the lives of Samuel Highsmith, his nephew, Benjamin Franklin Highsmith, and Samuels’s sons, Malcijah and Henry Albert Highsmith, who was the last of the four to pass away, in 1930. During this century the four Highsmiths participated in nearly every landmark event significant to the history of Texas. The Highsmith men also participated in numerous other engagements as well. Within this framework the intent of The Highsmith Men is to scrutinize the contemporary scholarly conceptions of the early Texas Rangers as an institution by following the lives of these four men, who can largely be considered common folk settlers. This thesis takes a bottom up approach to the history of Texas, which already maintains innumerable accounts of the sometimes true and, sometimes not, larger than life figures that Texas boasts. For students pursuing studies in the Texas, the American West, the Mexican American War, or Civil War history, this regional history may be of some use. The early Texas Rangers were generally referred to as “Minute Men” or “Volunteer Militia” until 1874.
    [Show full text]