Bangime: Secret Language, Language Isolate, Or Language Island? Abbie Hantgan, Johann-Mattis List
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Mali 2018 International Religious Freedom Report
MALI 2018 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT Executive Summary The constitution prohibits religious discrimination and grants individuals freedom of religion in conformity with the law. The law criminalizes abuses against religious freedom. On January 31, the government adopted a new national Countering Violent Extremism (CVE) strategy that included interfaith efforts and promotion of religious tolerance. The Ministry of Religious Affairs and Worship was responsible for administering the national CVE strategy, in addition to promoting religious tolerance and coordinating national religious activities such as pilgrimages and religious holidays for followers of all religions. Terrorist groups used violence and launched attacks against civilians, security forces, peacekeepers, and others they reportedly perceived as not adhering to their interpretation of Islam. In the center of the country, affiliates of Jamaat Nasr al- Islam wal Muslimin (JNIM) attacked multiple towns in Mopti Region, threatening Christian, Muslim, and traditional religious communities, reportedly for heresy. Muslim religious leaders condemned extremist interpretations of sharia, and non- Muslim religious leaders condemned religious extremism. Some Christian missionaries expressed concern about the increased influence in remote areas of organizations they characterized as violent and extremist. Religious leaders, including Muslims and Catholics, jointly called for peace among all faiths at a celebration marking Eid al-Fitr in June hosted by President Ibrahim Boubacar Keita. In January Muslim, Protestant, and Catholic religious leaders called for peace and solidary among faiths at a conference organized by the youth of the Protestant community. The president of the High Islamic Council of Mali (HCI) and other notable religious leaders announced the necessity for all religious leaders to work toward national unity and social cohesion. -
Tourism in the Hombori Region (Mali) Mission Report 2009
Tourism in the Hombori region (Mali) Mission Report 2009 Carole Schaber* Caritas Schweiz, Switzerland Olivier Walther* Centre for Population, Poverty and Public Policy Studies, Luxembourg Mission report prepared for the Hombori Project University of Neuchâtel, Switzerland http://www.hombori.org Luxembourg, March 30, 2010 Abstract The objective of this mission report is to examine the recent development of the Hombori region as a tourist destination in Mali. Building on previous comparative research done within the framework of the Hombori Project, the report more particularly analyses the profiles of the tourists visiting the region and the transformations brought to Hombori by the increase of tourism. Keywords: Tourism; Development; West Africa; Mali; Hombori * Caritas Schweiz, Löwenstrasse 3, CH-6002 Lucerne, Switzerland. ** Department of Geography, Centre for Population, Poverty and Public Policy Studies, PO Box 48, L-4501 Differdange, Luxembourg. E-mail address: [email protected]. The Hombori Project The Hombori Project is a multidisciplinary research project whose aim is to contribute to the long-term biodiversity monitoring and locally supported protection of the Hombori region in Mali. Several field researches have been conducted so far in order to characterize the biological diversity and study the impact of human activities on biodiversity. Research done by geographers have, in parallel, studied the emergence of Hombori as a tourist destination and examined the potential threats and opportunities that tourism could bring to the region. For more information about the Hombori Project, please visit our web site http://www.hombori.org or contact the Project Leader, Dr Jonathan Kissling at [email protected]. Map 1. -
Impact De La Mise E Chance Dans La Régio
Ministère de l’Enseignement Supérieur et de République du Mali la Recherche Scientifique ------------- ----------------------- Un Peuple – Un But – Une Foi Universités des Sciences, des Techniques et des Te chnologies de Bamako (USTTB) --------------- Thèse N°…… Faculté de Médecine et d’Odonto -Stomatologie Année Universitaire 2011/2012 TITRE : Impact de la mise en œuvre de la stratégie chance dans la région de Mopti : résultat de l’enquête 2011 Thèse présentée et soutenue publiquement le………………………/2013 Devant la Faculté de Médecine et d’Odonto -Stomatologie Par : M. Boubou TRAORE Pour obtenir le grade de Docteur en Médecine (Diplôme d’Etat) JURY : Président : Pr Tiéman COULIBALY Membre : Dr Alberd BANOU Co-directeur : Dr Mamadou DEMBELE Directeur de thèse : Pr Sanoussi BAMANI Thèse de Médecine Boubou TRAORE 1 DEDICACES A MA MERE : Fanta FANE Je suis fier de t’avoir comme maman Tu m’as appris à accepter et aimer les autres avec leurs différences L’esprit de tolérance qui est en moi est le fruit de ta culture Tu m’as donné l’amour d’une mère et la sécurité d’un père. Tu as été une mère exemplaire et éducatrice pour moi. Aujourd’hui je te remercie d’avoir fait pour moi et mes frères qui nous sommes. Chère mère, reçois, à travers ce modeste travail, l’expression de toute mon affection. Q’ALLAH le Tout Puissant te garde longtemps auprès de nous. A MON PERE : Feu Tafara TRAORE Ton soutien moral et matériel ne m’as jamais fait défaut. Tu m’as toujours laissé dans la curiosité de te connaitre. Tu m’as inculqué le sens du courage et de la persévérance dans le travail A MON ONCLE : Feu Yoro TRAORE Ton soutien et tes conseils pleins de sagesse m’ont beaucoup aidé dans ma carrière scolaire. -
The Languages of Amazonia Patience Epps University of Texas at Austin
Tipití: Journal of the Society for the Anthropology of Lowland South America Volume 11 Article 1 Issue 1 Volume 11, Issue 1 6-2013 The Languages of Amazonia Patience Epps University of Texas at Austin Andrés Pablo Salanova University of Ottawa Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.trinity.edu/tipiti Part of the Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Epps, Patience and Salanova, Andrés Pablo (2013). "The Languages of Amazonia," Tipití: Journal of the Society for the Anthropology of Lowland South America: Vol. 11: Iss. 1, Article 1, 1-28. Available at: http://digitalcommons.trinity.edu/tipiti/vol11/iss1/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ Trinity. It has been accepted for inclusion in Tipití: Journal of the Society for the Anthropology of Lowland South America by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Trinity. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Epps and Salanova: The Languages of Amazonia ARTICLE The Languages of Amazonia Patience Epps University of Texas at Austin Andrés Pablo Salanova University of Ottawa Introduction Amazonia is a linguistic treasure-trove. In this region, defined roughly as the area of the Amazon and Orinoco basins, the diversity of languages is immense, with some 300 indigenous languages corresponding to over 50 distinct ‘genealogical’ units (see Rodrigues 2000) – language families or language isolates for which no relationship to any other has yet been conclusively demonstrated; as distinct, for example, as Japanese and Spanish, or German and Basque (see section 12 below). Yet our knowledge of these languages has long been minimal, so much so that the region was described only a decade ago as a “linguistic black box" (Grinevald 1998:127). -
Replacive Grammatical Tone in the Dogon Languages
University of California Los Angeles Replacive grammatical tone in the Dogon languages A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Linguistics by Laura Elizabeth McPherson 2014 c Copyright by Laura Elizabeth McPherson 2014 Abstract of the Dissertation Replacive grammatical tone in the Dogon languages by Laura Elizabeth McPherson Doctor of Philosophy in Linguistics University of California, Los Angeles, 2014 Professor Russell Schuh, Co-chair Professor Bruce Hayes, Co-chair This dissertation focuses on replacive grammatical tone in the Dogon languages of Mali, where a word’s lexical tone is replaced with a tonal overlay in specific morphosyntactic contexts. Unlike more typologically common systems of replacive tone, where overlays are triggered by morphemes or morphological features and are confined to a single word, Dogon overlays in the DP may span multiple words and are triggered by other words in the phrase. DP elements are divided into two categories: controllers (those elements that trigger tonal overlays) and non-controllers (those elements that impose no tonal demands on surrounding words). I show that controller status and the phonological content of the associated tonal overlay is dependent on syntactic category. Further, I show that a controller can only impose its overlay on words that it c-commands, or itself. I argue that the sensitivity to specific details of syntactic category and structure indicate that Dogon replacive tone is not synchronically a phonological system, though its origins almost certainly lie in regular phrasal phonology. Drawing on inspiration from Construction Morphology, I develop a morphological framework in which morphology is defined as the id- iosyncratic mapping of phonological, syntactic, and semantic information, explicitly learned by speakers in the form of a construction. -
Travel Africa (Autumn 2007), 'A Setting Sun?'
Mali JOSE AZEL / GETTY IMAGES / GETTY AZEL JOSE A setting sun? Long heralded as one of the planet’s most fascinating and well-preserved ancient societies, the Dogon may now be a potential victim of their own reputation. Anthony Ham descends into remote Mali and asks: “Are we’re loving them to death, or does tourism hold the key to preserving the life that remains?” Dogon Country – a complex n the grey light of early morning, the Dogon his demeanour to be a picture of innocence and world caught between day begins with a goat symphony and a hum hope. Although it’s 6am and he has before him a the past and present Iof human voices. Soon they are joined by the two-hour climb up the escarpment to school, he’s toctoc…toctoc of women pounding millet, the rhythm as fresh-faced and cheerful as the night before. echoing off the escarpment like an ensemble of Despite the joyful start to the day, I have my African drums, before chattering children join worries about this remote land. It used to be said the clamour. I lie still, unwilling to move lest that the average Dogon family consisted of a mother, I disturb village Africa as it comes to life. a father, two children and a French anthropologist. Then, with surprise, I realise that my name is Ever since the Dogon were ‘discovered’ by European being called. It’s Antoine, a Dogon youth who’d travellers to Mali in the 1930s, their world has been drawn near the night before, eager to practice his assailed by inquisitive foreigners. -
Rapport Annuel 2016 Etat D'execution Des Activites
MINISTERE DE L’ENVIRONNEMENT DE REPUBLIQUE DU MALI L’ASSAINISSEMENT ET DU ****************** DEVELOPPEMENT DURABLE ************* Un Peuple –Un But – Une Foi AGENCE DE L’ENVIRONNEMENT ET DU DEVELOPPEMENT DURABLE (AEDD) ************* PROGRAMME D’APPUI A L’ADAPTATION AUX CHANGEMENTS CLIMATIQUES DANS LES COMMUNES LES PLUS VULNERABLES DES REGIONS DE MOPTI ET DE TOMBOUCTOU (PACV-MT) RAPPORT ANNUEL 2016 PACV-MT ETAT D’EXECUTION DES ACTIVITES Octobre 2016 ACRONYMES AEDD : Agence de l’Environnement et du Développement Durable AFB : Fonds d’Adaptation CCOCSAD : Comité Communale d’Orientation, de Coordination et de Suivi des Actions de Développement CLOCSAD : Comité Local d’Orientation, de Coordination et de Suivi des Actions de Développement CROCSAGD : Comité Régionale d’Orientation, de Coordination et de Suivi des Actions de Gouvernance et de Développement CEPA : Champs Ecoles Paysans Agroforestiers CEP : Champs Ecoles Paysans CNUCC : Convention Cadre des Nations Unies sur le Changement Climatique DAO : Dossier d’Appel d’Offres DCM : Direction de la Coopération Multilatérale DGMP : Direction Générale des Marchés Publics MINUSMA : Mission Multidimensionnelle Intégrée des Nations Unies pour la Stabilisation au Mali OMVF : Office pour le Mise en Valeur du système Faguibine PAM : Programme Alimentaire Mondial PDESC : Plan de développement Economique, Social et Culturel PTBA : Plan de Travail et de Budget Annuel PACV-MT : Programme d‘Appui à l‘Adaptation aux Changements Climatiques dans les Communes les plus Vulnérables des Régions de Mopti et de Tombouctou PK : Protocole de Kyoto PNUD : Programme des Nations Unies pour le Développement TDR : Termes de références UGP : Unité de Gestion du Programme RAPPORT ANNUEL 2016 DU PACV-MT Page 2 sur 47 TABLE DES MATIERES ACRONYMES ............................................................................................................... -
From Maroons to Mardi Gras
FROM MAROONS TO MARDI GRAS: THE ROLE OF AFRICAN CULTURAL RETENTION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE BLACK INDIAN CULTURE OF NEW ORLEANS A MASTERS THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE FACULTY OF LIBERTY UNIVERSITY BY ROBIN LIGON-WILLIAMS IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN ETHNOMUSICOLOGY DECEMBER 18, 2016 Copyright: Robin Ligon-Williams, © 2016 CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS iv. ABSTRACT vi. CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION 1 History and Background 1 Statement of the Problem 1 Research Question 2 Glossary of Terms 4 Limitations of the Study 6 Assumptions 7 2. LITERATURE REVIEW 9 New Orleans-Port of Entry for African Culture 9 Brotherhood in Congo Square: Africans & Native Americans Unite 11 Cultural Retention: Music, Language, Masking, Procession and Ritual 13 -Musical Influence on Jazz & Rhythm & Blues 15 -Language 15 -Procession 20 -Masking: My Big Chief Wears a Golden Crown 23 -African Inspired Masking 26 -Icons of Resistance: Won’t Bow Down, Don’t Know How 29 -Juan “Saint” Maló: Epic Hero of the Maroons 30 -Black Hawk: Spiritual Warrior & Protector 34 ii. -Spiritualist Church & Ritual 37 -St. Joseph’s Day 40 3. METHODOLOGY 43 THESIS: 43 Descriptions of Research Tools/Data Collection 43 Participants in the Study 43 Academic Research Timeline 44 PROJECT 47 Overview of the Project Design 47 Relationship of the Literature to the Project Design 47 Project Plan to Completion 49 Project Implementation 49 Research Methods and Tools 50 Data Collection 50 4. IN THE FIELD 52 -Egungun Masquerade: OYOTUNJI Village 52 African Cultural Retentions 54 -Ibrahima Seck: Director of Research, Whitney Plantation Museum 54 -Andrew Wiseman: Ghanaian/Ewe, Guardians Institute 59 The Elders Speak 62 -Bishop Oliver Coleman: Spiritualist Church, Greater Light Ministries 62 -Curating the Culture: Ronald Lewis, House of Dance & Feathers 66 -Herreast Harrison: Donald Harrison Sr. -
FINAL REPORT Quantitative Instrument to Measure Commune
FINAL REPORT Quantitative Instrument to Measure Commune Effectiveness Prepared for United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Mali Mission, Democracy and Governance (DG) Team Prepared by Dr. Lynette Wood, Team Leader Leslie Fox, Senior Democracy and Governance Specialist ARD, Inc. 159 Bank Street, Third Floor Burlington, VT 05401 USA Telephone: (802) 658-3890 FAX: (802) 658-4247 in cooperation with Bakary Doumbia, Survey and Data Management Specialist InfoStat, Bamako, Mali under the USAID Broadening Access and Strengthening Input Market Systems (BASIS) indefinite quantity contract November 2000 Table of Contents ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS.......................................................................... i EXECUTIVE SUMMARY............................................................................................... ii 1 INDICATORS OF AN EFFECTIVE COMMUNE............................................... 1 1.1 THE DEMOCRATIC GOVERNANCE STRATEGIC OBJECTIVE..............................................1 1.2 THE EFFECTIVE COMMUNE: A DEVELOPMENT HYPOTHESIS..........................................2 1.2.1 The Development Problem: The Sound of One Hand Clapping ............................ 3 1.3 THE STRATEGIC GOAL – THE COMMUNE AS AN EFFECTIVE ARENA OF DEMOCRATIC LOCAL GOVERNANCE ............................................................................4 1.3.1 The Logic Underlying the Strategic Goal........................................................... 4 1.3.2 Illustrative Indicators: Measuring Performance at the -
FALAISES DE BANDIAGARA (Pays Dogon)»
MINISTERE DE LA CULTURE REPUBLIQUE DU MALI *********** Un Peuple - Un But - Une Foi DIRECTION NATIONALE DU ********** PATRIMOINE CULTUREL ********** RAPPORT SUR L’ETAT DE CONSERVATION DU SITE «FALAISES DE BANDIAGARA (Pays Dogon)» Janvier 2020 RAPPORT SUR L’ETAT ACTUEL DE CONSERVATION FALAISES DE BANDIAGARA (PAYS DOGON) (MALI) (C/N 516) Introduction Le site « Falaises de Bandiagara » (Pays dogon) est inscrit sur la Liste du Patrimoine Mondial de l’UNESCO en 1989 pour ses paysages exceptionnels intégrant de belles architectures, et ses nombreuses pratiques et traditions culturelles encore vivaces. Ce Bien Mixte du Pays dogon a été inscrit au double titre des critères V et VII relatif à l’inscription des biens: V pour la valeur culturelle et VII pour la valeur naturelle. La gestion du site est assurée par une structure déconcentrée de proximité créée en 1993, relevant de la Direction Nationale du Patrimoine Culturel (DNPC) du Département de la Culture. 1. Résumé analytique du rapport Le site « Falaises de Bandiagara » (Pays dogon) est soumis à une rude épreuve occasionnée par la crise sociopolitique et sécuritaire du Mali enclenchée depuis 2012. Cette crise a pris une ampleur particulière dans la Région de Mopti et sur ledit site marqué par des tensions et des conflits armés intercommunautaires entre les Dogons et les Peuls. Un des faits marquants de la crise au Pays dogon est l’attaque du village d’Ogossagou le 23 mars 2019, un village situé à environ 15 km de Bankass, qui a causé la mort de plus de 150 personnes et endommagé, voire détruit des biens mobiliers et immobiliers. -
5 Phonology Florian Lionnet and Larry M
5 Phonology Florian Lionnet and Larry M. Hyman 5.1. Introduction The historical relation between African and general phonology has been a mutu- ally beneficial one: the languages of the African continent provide some of the most interesting and, at times, unusual phonological phenomena, which have con- tributed to the development of phonology in quite central ways. This has been made possible by the careful descriptive work that has been done on African lan- guages, by linguists and non-linguists, and by Africanists and non-Africanists who have peeked in from time to time. Except for the click consonants of the Khoisan languages (which spill over onto some neighboring Bantu languages that have “borrowed” them), the phonological phenomena found in African languages are usually duplicated elsewhere on the globe, though not always in as concen- trated a fashion. The vast majority of African languages are tonal, and many also have vowel harmony (especially vowel height harmony and advanced tongue root [ATR] harmony). Not surprisingly, then, African languages have figured dispro- portionately in theoretical treatments of these two phenomena. On the other hand, if there is a phonological property where African languages are underrepresented, it would have to be stress systems – which rarely, if ever, achieve the complexity found in other (mostly non-tonal) languages. However, it should be noted that the languages of Africa have contributed significantly to virtually every other aspect of general phonology, and that the various developments of phonological theory have in turn often greatly contributed to a better understanding of the phonologies of African languages. Given the considerable diversity of the properties found in different parts of the continent, as well as in different genetic groups or areas, it will not be possible to provide a complete account of the phonological phenomena typically found in African languages, overviews of which are available in such works as Creissels (1994) and Clements (2000). -
Cultural Impacts of Tourism: the Ac Se of the “Dogon Country” in Mali Mamadou Ballo
Rochester Institute of Technology RIT Scholar Works Theses Thesis/Dissertation Collections 2010 Cultural impacts of tourism: The ac se of the “Dogon Country” in Mali Mamadou Ballo Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.rit.edu/theses Recommended Citation Ballo, Mamadou, "Cultural impacts of tourism: The case of the “Dogon Country” in Mali" (2010). Thesis. Rochester Institute of Technology. Accessed from This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Thesis/Dissertation Collections at RIT Scholar Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses by an authorized administrator of RIT Scholar Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CULTURAL IMPACTS OF TOURISM: The case of the “Dogon Country” in Mali A Thesis presented to the faculty in the College of Applied Science and Technology School of Hospitality and Service Management at Rochester Institute of Technology By Mamadou Ballo Thesis Supervisor Richard Rick Lagiewski Date approved:______/_______/_______ February 2010 VâÄàâÜtÄ \ÅÑtvàá Éy gÉâÜ|áÅM vtáx Éy WÉzÉÇá |Ç `tÄ| TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 Abstract…………………………………………………..……….………………………………7 Introduction…………………………………………………………..……………………………9 1.1. Background: overview of tourism in Mali…………………….….…..………………………9 1.2. Purpose of the study…………………………………………………...………….…………13 1.3. Significance of the study………………………..……………………...……………………13 1.4. Definition of key terms…………………………………………………...…………………14 CHAPTER 2 Literature Review…………………………………….……….………….………………………15 CHAPTER 3 Methodology……………………………….……………………………………………………28 3.1. Description of the sample………………………...…………………………………………29 3.2. Language…………….…………………………...………………………….………………30 3.3. Scope and limitations……………………...……………………………...…………………30 3.4. Weakness of the study………………………..…………………………….………………30 3.5. Research questions …………………………………..……………………..………………30 CHAPTER 4 Results analysis…………………………………………………………………………………..31 CHAPTER 5 Conclusions and Recommendations …………….………………………………………………56 5.1. Major findings …………………………...….………………………………………………56 5.2.